Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	x	x	x
100 years and over	50	5	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	x	x	x
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	x	x	x
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	x	x	x
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	x	x	x
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	x	x	x
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	x	x	x
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	x	x	x
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	x	x	x
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	x	x	x
French only	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	x	x	x
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	x	x	x
French	1,195	485	705	x	x	x
English and French	130	50	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	x	x	x
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	x	x	x
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	x	x	x
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	x	x	x
French	1,270	515	755	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	80	40	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	310	170	140	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	275	150	120	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	60	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	70	40	35	x	x	x
Telugu	35	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	x	x	x
Albanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	910	420	490	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	85	40	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	490	220	265	x	x	x
Russian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	575	275	305	x	x	x
Frisian	20	15	5	x	x	x
German	790	370	420	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	205	115	90	x	x	x
Hindi	110	65	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	120	70	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	175	90	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	355	180	170	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	350	155	195	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	85	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	x	x	x
Chinese languages	580	270	305	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	95	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	320	150	170	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	210	95	120	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	65	25	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	850	395	455	x	x	x
English and French	280	115	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	535	265	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	x	x	x
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	x	x	x
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	x	x	x
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	x	x	x
French	335	150	185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	160	80	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	40	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	260	115	140	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	180	80	100	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	65	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	50	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	125	70	55	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	65	35	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	120	60	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	65	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	x	x	x
Chinese languages	320	160	160	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	210	110	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	x	x	x
English and French	95	55	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	x	x	x
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	x	x	x
English	1,160	560	595	x	x	x
French	1,375	540	835	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal	225	95	125	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	35	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	x	x	x
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	x	x	x
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	x	x	x
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	x	x	x
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	x	x	x
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	x	x	x
65 years and over	425	165	265	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	x	x	x
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	x	x	x
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	x	x	x
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	365	165	195	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	460	275	185	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	375	225	150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	70	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tamil	125	75	50	x	x	x
Telugu	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Czech	75	20	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	575	235	340	x	x	x
Russian	200	90	110	x	x	x
Serbian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	60	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	15	35	x	x	x
Danish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Dutch	630	265	360	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,130	565	560	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	100	45	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	x	x	x
Bengali	140	75	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	290	155	140	x	x	x
Hindi	395	210	185	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	50	15	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	190	100	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	485	245	240	x	x	x
Portuguese	180	90	90	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,155	490	660	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	100	60	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	75	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	75	40	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	15	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	310	135	175	x	x	x
American Sign Language	195	75	125	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	x	x	x
Chinese languages	700	350	350	x	x	x
Cantonese	270	145	125	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	415	195	215	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	265	115	155	x	x	x
Estonian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Finnish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	x	x	x
45 years and over	520	235	285	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	x	x	x
Americas	1,455	610	845	x	x	x
Brazil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	100	35	65	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	100	45	50	x	x	x
Mexico	70	40	35	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	x	x	x
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	25	15	15	x	x	x
France	50	35	15	x	x	x
Germany	575	280	305	x	x	x
Greece	35	10	25	x	x	x
Hungary	115	55	60	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	x	x	x
Italy	215	115	105	x	x	x
Netherlands	575	295	280	x	x	x
Poland	335	150	185	x	x	x
Portugal	65	30	40	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	20	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	20	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	x	x	x
Africa	405	225	180	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	75	55	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	35	10	25	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	20	20	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	x	x	x
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	45	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	x	x	x
India	400	195	205	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	x	x	x
Iraq	35	25	10	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	65	65	x	x	x
Philippines	330	135	195	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	120	50	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	x	x	x
Americas	100	60	40	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	x	x	x
Europe	130	65	70	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	x	x	x
Africa	35	15	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	475	220	255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	85	45	40	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	95	45	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	x	x	x
Métis	1,595	810	785	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	x	x	x
Chinese	925	435	490	x	x	x
Black	965	470	495	x	x	x
Filipino	505	235	270	x	x	x
Latin American	235	110	125	x	x	x
Arab	315	185	120	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	x	x	x
Korean	195	75	120	x	x	x
Japanese	185	90	95	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	x	x	x
Inuit	45	10	35	x	x	x
Métis	1,860	885	970	x	x	x
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	x	x	x
Acadian	160	85	75	x	x	x
American	1,365	625	740	x	x	x
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	x	x	x
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	30	15	10	x	x	x
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	x	x	x
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	x	x	x
Manx	25	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	x	x	x
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	x	x	x
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	25	15	10	x	x	x
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	x	x	x
Austrian	675	345	330	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	475	240	230	x	x	x
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	10	x	x	x
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	450	210	240	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	x	x	x
Danish	720	325	400	x	x	x
Finnish	655	310	350	x	x	x
Icelandic	130	50	85	x	x	x
Norwegian	655	260	395	x	x	x
Swedish	695	345	355	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Czech	370	190	185	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	x	x	x
Estonian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	910	470	440	x	x	x
Latvian	155	65	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	70	100	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	x	x	x
Romanian	270	105	165	x	x	x
Russian	920	460	460	x	x	x
Slovak	150	70	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	x	x	x
Albanian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	500	255	245	x	x	x
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	135	80	50	x	x	x
Maltese	260	135	125	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	670	335	330	x	x	x
Serbian	150	50	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Spanish	695	320	380	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	455	250	210	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	250	135	115	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	0	10	x	x	x
Dominican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	400	160	240	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Chilean	60	35	25	x	x	x
Colombian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	70	70	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	175	90	85	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,010	515	485	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	90	30	55	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	x	x	x
North African origins	195	115	80	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	115	85	35	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	20	0	x	x	x
South African	165	75	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	300	150	155	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	x	x	x
Afghan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	115	75	50	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	20	20	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	265	160	105	x	x	x
Palestinian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Syrian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	120	55	65	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	1,300	690	605	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	120	60	55	x	x	x
Punjabi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese	1,215	555	660	x	x	x
Filipino	530	230	300	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	230	105	125	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	75	135	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	190	80	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	365	180	185	x	x	x
Australian	275	140	135	x	x	x
New Zealander	85	40	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	20	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	x	x	x
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	x	x	x
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	x	x	x
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	x	x	x
54. History	550	305	240	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	15	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	x	x	x
Education	2,680	690	1,995	x	x	x
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	x	x	x
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	x	x	x
54. History	405	205	205	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	745	165	585	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	15	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	930	815	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	945	890	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	x	x	x
Philippines	160	55	100	x	x	x
India	335	190	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	x	x	x
France	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other	1,530	730	800	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	x	x	x
Philippines	140	45	90	x	x	x
India	205	115	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	x	x	x
France	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other	920	425	490	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	x	x	x
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	x	x	x
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	x	x	x
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	x	x	x
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	735	615	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	x	x	x
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	x	x	x
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	x	x	x
Bicycle	815	585	225	x	x	x
Other method	495	270	220	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	x	x	x
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	x	x	x
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	x	x	x
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	x	x	x
French	255	65	185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	90	60	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	0	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	250	80	165	x	x	x
English and French	160	55	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	25	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	x	x	x
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	x	x	x
English	225	70	155	x	x	x
French	710	285	425	x	x	x
Non-official language	480	210	270	x	x	x
Aboriginal	80	10	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	x	x	x
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	x	x	x
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	x	x	x
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	x	x	x
External migrants	585	275	310	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	x	x	x
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	x	x	x
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	x	x	x
External migrants	1,590	820	765	x	x	x