Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,140	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,040	1,905	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,935	2,065	1,870	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,435	1,810	1,620	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,825	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,185	2,310	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	19,065	9,060	10,005	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,195	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,370	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,645	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	190	60	130	125	40	85
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,680	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	4,415	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,305	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	34,340	17,250	17,085	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,840	3,415	3,425	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	24,340	11,550	12,790	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	13,470	7,560	5,905	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,045	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,855	1,130	3,730	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,240	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,195	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,290	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,420	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,950	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	3,135	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,240	5,965	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,310	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,600	37,645	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	10	0	5	25	10	10
English and French	3,325	1,385	1,950	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	73,365	36,195	37,180	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	710	340	370	1,205	535	665
English and French	40	10	25	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	120	55	70	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	345	385	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,645	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,445	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,745	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	69,760	34,450	35,305	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	820	375	440	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,595	1,695	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	20	15	10
Maltese	20	10	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	30	15	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	190	95	95
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	285	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	25	5	15	55	25	30
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	505	235	270	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	420	210	215
Czech	40	15	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	25	15	15	85	35	50
Polish	195	95	100	1,330	625	705
Russian	80	35	40	270	120	160
Serbian	20	15	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	75	30	50	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,430	705	725	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dutch	445	220	220	585	280	310
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	900	445	455	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	20	5	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	80	50	30	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	40	20	15	225	120	105
Hindi	10	10	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	25	10	15	250	125	120
Iranian languages	25	15	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	120	70	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	130	60	70	1,720	875	840
Romanian	35	15	20	265	120	145
Spanish	95	40	60	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	75	550	235	305
Chinese languages	140	60	70	535	235	300
Cantonese	55	30	25	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	20	30	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	390	165	225
Estonian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Finnish	55	20	35	55	20	35
Hungarian	110	55	60	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	170	200	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	125	55	70	245	130	110
English and non-official language	215	100	120	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,600	37,645	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	72,580	35,805	36,785	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	170	85	85	295	130	155
Non-official languages	940	470	480	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	465	480	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	65	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	60	35	25	485	245	235
Russian	45	25	20	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	185	165	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	15	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	150	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	40	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	20	10	15	380	190	190
Romanian	15	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	25	10	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	40	285	125	160
Chinese languages	85	45	45	285	125	160
Cantonese	35	15	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	245	300	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	55	25	30	175	75	100
English and non-official language	475	215	260	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,245	36,595	37,645	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	72,315	35,710	36,605	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	470	235	235	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	470	190	280	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	960	450	505	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	445	500	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	25	10	15	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,370	30,190	31,180	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,415	30,190	31,220	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,640	27,385	27,255	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,690	24,985	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,160	19,800	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,510	31,175	32,335	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,210	31,215	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,470	30,215	31,255	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,150	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,810	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,130	19,825	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,510	31,175	32,330	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,825	10,630	8,200	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,140	985	1,155	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	61,370	30,185	31,180	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,015	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,750	5,500	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,580	4,200	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,830	2,115	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,605	890	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	575	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,495	1,010	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,785	775	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	950	715	240	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,290	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,475	6,270	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,950	3,160	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,925	1,845	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	2,105	1,030	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,435	825	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,460	1,010	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	815	420	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	215	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,110	375	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,330	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	21,550	9,015	12,535	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	4,615	3,550	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,605	1,910	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,555	2,030	2,520	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,990	2,590	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,825	1,915	1,915	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,645	1,190	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,105	575	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,575	1,625	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	925	460	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	755	520	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,535	1,890	650	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,420	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,350	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,090	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,760	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,150	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,275	3,120	3,150	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,450	3,320	4,130	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,020	3,830	4,195	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,795	4,015	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,005	4,100	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,155	17,565	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	8,070	4,085	3,985	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,975	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,545	3,390	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,225	37,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	12,135	6,240	5,895	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,935	1,840	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,300	22,020	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	17,925	8,680	9,240	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	955	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	650	330	320	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,745	2,970	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,915	765	1,150	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	600	320	280	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	200	105	100	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,655	1,375	1,280	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	230	115	115	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,225	37,150	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	73,250	36,170	37,085	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	73,240	36,170	37,065	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	3,305	1,370	1,935	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,175	1,925	2,250	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,245	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	45	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	95	55	35
Maltese	30	20	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	55	40	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	75	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	75	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	60	30	30	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	545	235	310	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	530	225	300	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	35	20	20	560	230	330
Czech	45	15	35	75	40	35
Macedonian	30	10	15	200	95	100
Polish	215	110	110	1,445	660	785
Russian	90	40	50	375	160	210
Serbian	15	0	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	25	0	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	75	30	45	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,675	815	860	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	30	15	15	60	20	35
Danish	40	20	15	55	35	15
Dutch	450	210	245	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,150	565	590	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	40	10	25	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	100	65	35	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	60	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	25	15	15	315	145	170
Hindi	65	25	35	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	25	10	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	45	30	15	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	185	75	110	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	25	15	0	390	170	220
Spanish	300	100	195	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	30	85	95	30	70
American Sign Language	50	10	40	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	625	285	335
Chinese languages	225	105	120	610	275	330
Cantonese	105	55	50	250	125	120
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	70	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	140	345	140	200
Estonian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Finnish	55	25	35	40	10	30
Hungarian	170	70	95	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,220	37,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,890	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,460	30,690	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,100	535	570	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,220	37,150	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,780	2,675	3,110	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	4,205	1,955	2,255	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	540	250	300	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	345	170	180	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	490	200	290	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	285	135	150	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	200	60	140	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	40	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,785	2,670	3,110	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	745	360	375	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,510	695	810	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,540	680	860	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,810	850	960	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	180	80	100	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,785	2,675	3,105	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	600	255	345	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	60	40	20	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	25	920	395	520
Mexico	10	10	0	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	860	385	475
Europe	4,310	2,065	2,245	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	35	15	20	205	105	100
France	40	15	30	75	30	45
Germany	535	265	270	870	430	440
Greece	35	20	15	160	75	80
Hungary	90	35	45	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	145	55	85
Italy	145	100	40	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	380	190	185	580	295	290
Poland	140	65	65	1,015	465	545
Portugal	105	45	60	1,275	675	595
Romania	20	15	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	20	10	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	30	10	20	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	415	210	210	1,070	495	580
Africa	120	45	75	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	285	165	125
Asia	720	310	415	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	35	10	20
India	100	55	45	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	145	60	80
Iraq	10	10	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	150	65	80
Lebanon	20	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	30	10	25	215	120	105
Philippines	85	15	70	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	65	40	30	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	0	30	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	90	1,245	565	675
Americas	15	10	0	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	50	30	15	205	85	115
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	10	10	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	120	55	70	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,220	37,155	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	28,130	28,475	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,610	735	875	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	400	390	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	250	145	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	245	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	220	115	110	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,220	37,155	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	925	1,075	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,020	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	480	630	1,140	615	520
Métis	740	360	380	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,375	35,300	36,080	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	510	240	275	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,880	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,150	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	110	185	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	175	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	65	150	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	65	35	20	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,790	1,345	1,445	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,715	1,315	1,400	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	930	990	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,290	34,770	35,525	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	775	755	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	170	175	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	245	120	120	915	445	475
Black	280	145	135	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	190	75	115	1,010	380	630
Latin American	40	15	25	1,310	630	685
Arab	75	35	40	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	80	50	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	340	170	165
Korean	75	35	40	200	105	95
Japanese	45	20	30	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	20	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,225	37,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,450	1,625	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,030	1,190	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	45	25	15	70	50	25
Métis	915	430	480	565	250	310
Other North American origins	28,840	14,420	14,420	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	90	50	35	165	100	70
American	750	340	405	1,275	570	705
Canadian	28,220	14,080	14,135	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	105	60	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	57,350	28,080	29,275	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	47,885	23,230	24,650	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	20	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,200	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	19,745	9,205	10,540	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish	19,235	9,415	9,820	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,875	870	1,005	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,210	1,355	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	6,950	3,265	3,685	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,950	3,265	3,690	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,850	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	510	235	275	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	165	85	75	410	235	180
Dutch	4,405	2,125	2,285	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	10	10	10
German	6,745	3,300	3,450	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	375	155	220	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	770	855	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	375	190	185	650	330	325
Finnish	250	105	145	460	165	295
Icelandic	90	45	45	115	70	45
Norwegian	380	170	210	465	220	240
Swedish	475	235	245	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	4,385	2,285	2,095	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	100	50	50	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	35	20	160	100	60
Estonian	65	30	35	175	75	105
Hungarian	705	350	350	1,220	620	600
Latvian	50	25	20	170	70	105
Lithuanian	95	55	40	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	825	800	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	150	55	90	775	370	410
Russian	370	210	155	1,055	515	540
Slovak	150	70	75	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,520	835	675	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	0	20
Greek	295	175	120	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,955	1,015	940	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	635	315	325
Maltese	235	130	105	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	520	250	275	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	60	35	25	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	55	40	15	580	275	300
Spanish	305	105	200	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	35	55	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	150	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	40	50	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	40	25	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	10	165	60	105
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	105	100	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	25	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	15	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	160	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	130	75	60
Chilean	10	10	10	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	10	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	85	45	35	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	50	40	10	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	285	130	155	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	35	30	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	10	10	0	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	35	90	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	65	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	120	60	65	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	60	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	160	130	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	10	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	50	65
Armenian	35	25	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	15	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	35	15	20	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	380	175	205	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	135	145	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	70	35	30	400	200	195
Tamil	10	10	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	25	20	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	345	180	165	1,435	695	740
Filipino	200	85	115	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	80	40	40	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	55	35	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	60	35	25	370	195	180
Australian	30	25	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	30	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,510	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,575	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,800	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,110	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,070	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,270	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,505	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,315	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,510	31,175	32,335	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,745	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,070	14,620	15,455	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,190	6,750	9,440	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	645	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,605	3,890	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	365	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	105	65	390	225	160
Master's degree	940	430	505	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,375	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,780	1,985	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	9,665	11,135	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,980	895	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,020	560	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,955	335	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	325	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	55	45	310	160	150
Master's degree	610	235	380	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,510	31,175	32,330	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,920	495	1,420	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	215	45	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	295	55	240	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	95	155	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	190	110	85
54. History	165	80	90	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	660	2,155	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	140	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	55	150	25	120
42. Psychology	475	85	390	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	715	370	345	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,675	3,395	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	510	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	370	270	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	55	10	50	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	35	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,250	290	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	25	455	345	110
14. Engineering	450	415	40	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	985	955	30	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	195	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	380	130	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	255	260	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,430	1,365	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	225	970	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	780	360	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,470	19,375	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,040	8,805	8,235	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,100	295	810	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,100	295	805	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	270	370	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	480	150	335	1,580	630	945
Humanities	640	235	400	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	190	25	160	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	80	95	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	130	85	50
54. History	105	45	55	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,620	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	30	120	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	450	65	385	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	130	25	105
42. Psychology	325	55	270	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	515	280	245	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,390	965	2,425	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	430	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,890	895	2,000	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	280	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	80	145	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	220	155	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	10	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	385	285	100
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	95	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,415	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	625	605	20	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	615	265	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	320	170	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,015	460	3,555	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	665	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,330	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,555	16,880	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,450	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	28,180	13,605	14,570	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	615	565	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	885	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	150	1,095	580	520
Philippines	50	0	50	275	65	205
India	60	30	35	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	60	90
France	20	10	15	30	15	15
Other	750	410	340	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,805	8,240	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,205	10,680	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	19,135	8,825	10,310	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	750	380	365	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	455	460	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	110	800	400	400
Philippines	40	0	40	250	65	180
India	45	20	25	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	60	85
France	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other	375	200	175	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,505	31,175	32,335	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	36,165	18,740	17,430	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,215	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,800	1,585	1,215	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,910	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	7.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,510	31,175	32,335	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,220	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,465	11,025	8,445	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,160	18,735	17,425	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,350	17,105	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	30,300	15,075	15,225	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,165	3,280	1,880	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,445	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,500	900	3,595	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,185	2,705	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	215	395	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	8,275	3,170	5,110	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,780	7,290	490	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	900	215	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,160	18,735	17,425	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	915	420	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	35	145	125	25
22 Utilities	500	420	80	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	440	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,110	455	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	470	250	225	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	715	920	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,725	1,010	710	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,600	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,985	660	1,325	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,745	875	865	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,075	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,415	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,420	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,450	8,265	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,090	15,455	14,635	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,665	12,640	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	295	75	220	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,325	615	705	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	145	85	60	150	115	35
Other method	225	110	115	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,640	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	8,410	3,620	4,785	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	8,320	3,690	4,630	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,545	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,680	1,285	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,865	1,395	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,450	14,635	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	2,080	880	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,100	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,910	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,950	2,105	3,850	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,635	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,075	2,260	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,020	20,180	18,840	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	38,815	20,075	18,745	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	38,760	20,070	18,690	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	65	0	55	290	75	210
Non-official languages	80	35	45	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	75	45	540	275	270
English and French	45	30	15	135	30	95
English and non-official language	70	40	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,180	18,835	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	38,490	19,980	18,515	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	115	25	85	410	205	200
French	270	105	170	800	305	495
Non-official language	140	70	70	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,850	36,860	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	65,350	32,255	33,095	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	7,365	3,595	3,770	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,795	1,830	1,965	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	125	420	205	210
External migrants	170	70	100	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,725	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	21,660	10,450	11,210	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	9,855	4,720	5,135	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	11,800	5,735	6,075	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	11,455	5,560	5,900	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,280	5,635	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	540	285	265	790	400	390
External migrants	345	175	175	1,340	595	750