Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	665	170	500
100 years and over	65	15	50	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	255	115	140	225	110	120
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	1,105	485	620	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	10
Somali	45	20	25	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	65	40	25	260	130	130
Arabic	1,700	925	770	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	210	100	105
Harari	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	135	75	60
Maltese	225	105	120	185	100	85
Tigrigna	25	10	15	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	770	355	415
Vietnamese	485	210	275	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	55	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	5	20
Ilocano	65	30	35	165	75	85
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	175	80	100	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	1,345	710	630
Kannada	35	15	20	55	30	25
Malayalam	250	130	115	825	420	400
Tamil	1,775	855	915	320	170	155
Telugu	115	55	60	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	100	55	45	1,005	520	485
Armenian	130	60	70	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	115	55	60	215	85	130
Latvian	65	30	35	70	30	40
Lithuanian	50	25	25	145	55	85
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	70	30	40	75	35	40
Croatian	385	200	185	785	390	395
Czech	140	65	70	350	165	185
Macedonian	700	350	355	90	40	50
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	710	295	415	1,320	600	720
Serbian	425	225	195	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	330	160	170
Slovak	190	70	120	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	200	80	120
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Celtic languages	50	20	25	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	85	35	45	60	30	30
Danish	100	50	55	170	85	85
Dutch	1,685	775	910	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	60	25	35	40	20	20
German	2,115	950	1,165	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Swedish	55	30	30	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	510	260	250	450	230	230
Gujarati	850	420	430	700	375	325
Hindi	600	300	300	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	30	10	15
Marathi	50	25	25	80	50	35
Nepali	15	10	10	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	90	40	50	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	130	65	65
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	35	25	10	995	525	470
Pashto	180	95	85	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	680	305	370	810	370	440
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	110	45	70	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	205	210	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	10	15	10	10
Ganda	10	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	60	30	30	45	25	20
Lingala	15	5	10	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	35	15	20
Shona	45	20	25	40	15	20
Swahili	75	40	35	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	90	40	50	160	90	75
American Sign Language	40	15	25	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	40	15	20	20	15	10
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	245	125	125
Burmese	10	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	190	80	110
Lao	50	20	25	120	55	60
Thai	115	45	75	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkish	135	75	60	330	180	150
Uyghur	5	5	5	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	1,190	540	645
Estonian	80	45	35	40	15	25
Finnish	150	65	85	95	40	60
Hungarian	915	435	475	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,090	510	575	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	180	85	95	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	430	430	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	15	10	5	115	60	60
Arabic	760	385	380	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	45	20	30	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	445	205	245
Vietnamese	315	140	180	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	60	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	700	375	325
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	130	80	60	475	250	230
Tamil	1,165	545	620	145	75	65
Telugu	70	30	40	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	40	25	15	465	225	240
Armenian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	20	10	5	40	15	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	30	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	95	45	45	290	145	145
Czech	25	15	10	100	55	55
Macedonian	185	75	105	35	15	20
Polish	1,280	590	685	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	350	155	200	710	345	360
Serbian	205	95	110	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Slovak	45	25	25	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	245	100	150	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	395	185	210
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	85	35	50	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	185	75	105	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	275	140	140	255	130	125
Gujarati	420	195	220	350	175	180
Hindi	260	115	140	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	15	40	20	15
Nepali	10	5	5	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	530	270	255
Sindhi	30	15	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	70	35	30
Urdu	1,650	815	835	840	415	425
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	15	5	10	600	305	300
Pashto	90	45	45	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	900	395	500	730	315	415
Portuguese	735	335	395	1,790	820	970
Romanian	310	145	165	320	155	170
Spanish	1,495	755	735	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	150	95	60	185	100	85
American Sign Language	50	25	25	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	815	385	430	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	75	35	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	60	30	25	165	80	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	250	115	130	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	835	365	465	700	315	380
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	55	30	30	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	45	15	30	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	95	35	60	190	80	105
English and non-official language	180	90	90	275	150	130
French and non-official language	255	110	145	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	990	385	605	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	70	30	40	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	75	45	30	415	210	200
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	250	135	115
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	325	185	140
Maltese	280	120	160	240	125	115
Tigrigna	10	10	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	515	210	305	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	225	95	125	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	35	15	20
Ilocano	110	45	65	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	175	70	105	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	20	25
Creole languages	600	260	335	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	1,785	885	900
Kannada	95	55	40	165	85	80
Malayalam	335	155	175	1,025	485	535
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	555	290	260
Telugu	170	70	100	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	115	60	55	1,120	570	545
Armenian	155	70	80	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	105	45	55	255	110	145
Latvian	55	30	25	110	60	55
Lithuanian	50	20	30	145	55	90
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	15	15	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	60	35	25	890	475	410
Bulgarian	85	45	35	90	35	50
Croatian	630	320	310	1,215	625	595
Czech	255	140	115	420	220	205
Macedonian	905	445	460	150	70	80
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	1,135	465	670	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	720	375	340	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	450	210	250
Slovak	195	100	95	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	230	100	135
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	30	10	15
Celtic languages	140	65	80	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	55	20	30
Welsh	30	0	20	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	35	10
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	215	80	130	175	85	90
Danish	125	45	85	245	110	135
Dutch	1,780	825	950	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	70	30	40	55	30	30
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	60	40	20	70	35	35
Swedish	110	55	55	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	100	55	45
Yiddish	20	10	10	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,800	895	900	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	665	335	330	530	250	280
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	870	485	390
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	10	10	10
Marathi	100	45	50	100	50	50
Nepali	25	15	15	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	135	60	75	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	160	65	95
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	165	95	65	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	880	415	470	1,020	485	540
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Japanese	240	90	150	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	155	75	80
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	70	35	35	60	40	25
Lingala	125	80	50	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	55	25	35
Shona	80	35	45	60	30	30
Swahili	210	110	100	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	200	95	105	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	655	230	430	830	320	505
American Sign Language	420	125	295	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	230	120	110
Burmese	15	0	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	235	105	130
Lao	90	45	40	180	90	95
Thai	125	90	30	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	110	55	55
Turkish	210	115	90	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	1,425	685	745
Estonian	65	40	25	60	35	25
Finnish	140	65	80	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	305	105	195	320	175	150
Colombia	370	185	190	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	245	130	115	1,605	755	855
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	490	225	270
Haiti	125	55	70	105	50	55
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	1,115	570	545
Mexico	345	140	210	565	245	325
Peru	180	75	105	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	1,125	585	545
Croatia	425	210	210	835	425	410
France	220	140	80	270	130	135
Germany	1,720	835	885	1,965	970	995
Greece	715	380	330	1,115	565	545
Hungary	555	315	245	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	535	290	245
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,225	625	600	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	800	385	415	925	450	470
Russian Federation	420	165	250	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	505	260	250
Ukraine	505	220	280	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	10	10	85	50	40
Egypt	400	215	185	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	120	60	55	310	145	170
Kenya	205	85	120	280	130	150
Morocco	75	55	25	30	10	20
Nigeria	445	205	240	305	165	140
Somalia	35	20	15	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	970	485	485	605	300	305
Bangladesh	425	210	220	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	660	315	345
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	1,135	540	600
Iraq	150	80	75	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	85	15	70	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	370	205	165	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	1,530	770	765
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	115	55	65	170	70	100
Viet Nam	430	170	260	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	1,040	550	485	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	40	15	25	40	20	20
Colombia	70	45	30	600	225	370
Cuba	25	10	15	65	30	35
Haiti	40	25	20	50	25	25
Jamaica	235	150	85	125	80	40
Mexico	55	25	30	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	365	155	210
Europe	540	270	270	850	455	395
France	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	65	25	35	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	335	185	145
Africa	475	255	215	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	25	10	10
Egypt	125	65	60	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	90	50	40	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	360	150	200
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	60	25	35	125	60	60
Bangladesh	55	25	25	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	530	250	280	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	255	125	130
Iraq	30	0	20	915	440	475
Israel	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	25	0	25	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	395	205	190
Lebanon	20	10	10	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	315	155	160	265	140	125
Philippines	475	155	315	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	15	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	15	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	40	20	20
Australia	45	35	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	605	335	270	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	805	405	400	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	215	100	115	185	120	65
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	550	270	280	425	200	225
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Québécois	165	105	55	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	90	25	65	110	80	30
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	90	55	35	275	135	145
Frisian	45	10	30	65	25	40
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	15	0	15	15	0	10
Swiss	1,320	695	625	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	1,880	890	985	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	1,690	790	905	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	520	235	285	305	160	145
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	300	160	140	310	110	200
Byelorussian	210	135	80	505	250	250
Czech	1,040	535	505	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	430	220	210
Estonian	435	270	165	270	135	130
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	440	235	210	395	185	215
Lithuanian	645	280	365	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	1,900	920	980	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	1,110	575	540	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	120	60	55
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	200	100	95	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	180	110	70	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	1,580	820	760	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	95	25	70	130	50	85
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	20	0	20	190	105	85
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	430	210	220
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	30	15	15	75	35	40
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	950	500	450	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	225	105	115	110	45	65
Slovenian	745	390	350	815	430	385
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	1,920	955	965
Basque	50	20	25	35	15	20
Jewish	845	460	390	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	165	85	80	20	10	15
Bahamian	115	60	55	145	80	70
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	600	345	255
Bermudan	40	20	25	60	25	35
Carib	180	50	130	15	10	10
Cuban	340	175	170	365	180	185
Dominican	280	125	160	160	70	90
Grenadian	605	260	340	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	210	125	90
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	15	15	0
St. Lucian	295	145	145	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	320	160	165
Arawak	75	25	50	10	10	10
Argentinian	150	85	60	170	85	90
Belizean	40	15	20	40	25	15
Bolivian	60	30	30	20	0	15
Brazilian	390	140	250	340	175	160
Chilean	335	155	180	325	150	175
Colombian	560	305	255	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	65	40	25	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	70	40	30
Guatemalan	260	155	105	335	180	155
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	830	385	445
Hispanic	90	40	50	300	130	170
Honduran	50	25	20	190	95	100
Maya	55	30	25	115	70	40
Mexican	920	495	420	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	515	270	250
Panamanian	115	50	65	35	25	10
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	230	120	110
Salvadorean	325	170	165	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	45	35	15	20	0	15
Venezuelan	365	195	170	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	445	240	210
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	1,470	745	725
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	45	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	295	175	115	215	110	105
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	375	190	190	340	175	170
Guinean	45	35	15	15	10	0
Ibo	40	35	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	65	20	45	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	575	280	300	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	75	45	30
North African origins	1,060	555	510	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	40	20	20	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	30	10	20	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	665	320	340	1,700	940	755
Libyan	100	55	40	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	85	30	55
Sudanese	35	20	15	810	485	325
Tunisian	20	15	10	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	50	25	20
Burundian	80	40	40	75	45	30
Djiboutian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	50	15	30	570	300	270
Ethiopian	170	85	90	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	25	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	25	0	20
Rwandan	50	25	20	90	25	60
Seychellois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	105	55	55	600	280	320
South African	620	340	280	540	285	255
Tanzanian	70	50	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	45	25	20	110	55	60
Zambian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	95	50	45
Zulu	20	15	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	250	115	140
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	1,745	870	875	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	440	215	225	295	125	165
Assyrian	10	0	10	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	75	30	40
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	815	430	385	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	215	125	90	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	190	110	80	155	90	65
Jordanian	145	90	55	625	330	285
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kurd	40	25	15	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	505	290	210	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	20	15	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	310	170	135
Syrian	345	185	160	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	35	15	15	40	25	15
Tatar	25	10	20	25	15	15
Turk	475	265	215	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	70	30	35	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	975	535	445
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	275	135	135
Bengali	125	70	50	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	65	25	40	65	35	30
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	20	10	15
Nepali	25	15	15	415	225	190
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	330	180	150	300	160	140
Sinhalese	70	25	45	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	340	155	185
Tamil	590	330	260	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	80	30	55	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	1,470	720	750
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	250	130	115
Japanese	1,060	515	545	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	655	345	315	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	120	65	50	265	140	120
Malaysian	190	110	80	85	30	55
Mongolian	60	35	30	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	65	20	45	115	55	60
Thai	175	105	75	195	100	95
Tibetan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Vietnamese	710	315	395	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	235	115	120
Oceania origins	685	365	320	600	285	315
Australian	470	250	225	355	190	170
New Zealander	145	75	70	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	90	45	45
Fijian	55	35	15	30	10	20
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	1,110	650	455
54. History	1,350	720	630	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	430	130	300
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	265	40	225	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	770	475	300
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	1,290	1,175	115
Other	25	0	25	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	755	445	315
54. History	1,080	550	525	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	355	105	250
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	210	35	175	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	605	360	240
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	1,005	910	95
Other	15	0	15	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,475	530	940	1,095	355	745
India	1,510	730	780	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	1,670	720	950
France	110	70	40	160	95	70
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	1,125	385	745	915	295	625
India	1,260	590	670	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	1,375	595	775
France	100	70	30	115	70	50
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	265	235	35
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	975	735	240
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	505	385	110	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	1,630	780	855	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,065	245	815	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	735	430	310	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	15	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	50	20	35
Russian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	440	255	185
Chinese languages	265	135	125	435	250	185
Cantonese	65	25	40	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	920	350	565	610	210	400
English and non-official language	560	260	295	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	985	265	715	1,440	560	875
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	15	0	20
French and non-official language	40	20	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	1,280	660	620	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	17,625	8,730	8,895