Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	65	15	50	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	255	115	140	1,485	680	800
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,105	485	620	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	45	20	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	65	40	25	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,700	925	770	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	545	320	225
Maltese	225	105	120	40	20	25
Tigrigna	25	10	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	485	210	275	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	30	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	65	30	35	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	60	25	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	175	80	100	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	1,565	825	735
Kannada	35	15	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	250	130	115	790	410	380
Tamil	1,775	855	915	480	255	230
Telugu	115	55	60	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	100	55	45	350	170	180
Armenian	130	60	70	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	115	55	60	165	65	95
Latvian	65	30	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	50	25	25	85	35	45
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	70	30	40	140	70	65
Croatian	385	200	185	1,030	505	530
Czech	140	65	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	700	350	355	145	70	75
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	710	295	415	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	425	225	195	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	240	110	130
Slovak	190	70	120	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	50	20	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	50	25	20
Welsh	20	10	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	85	35	45	420	220	205
Danish	100	50	55	280	145	135
Dutch	1,685	775	910	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	60	25	35	55	30	25
German	2,115	950	1,165	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	35	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	55	30	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,195	610	585	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	510	260	250	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	850	420	430	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	600	300	300	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	50	25	25	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	90	40	50	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	670	345	320
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	35	25	10	415	210	200
Pashto	180	95	85	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	680	305	370	645	310	335
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	110	45	70	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	420	205	210	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	60	30	30	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	45	20	25	110	50	60
Swahili	75	40	35	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	90	45	40	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	90	40	50	440	230	210
American Sign Language	40	15	25	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	40	15	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	1,120	525	595
Lao	50	20	25	875	445	430
Thai	115	45	75	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	135	75	60	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	1,440	655	790
Estonian	80	45	35	30	10	15
Finnish	150	65	85	225	85	135
Hungarian	915	435	475	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,090	510	575	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	180	85	95	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	20	5	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	865	430	430	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	10	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	760	385	380	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	45	20	30	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	315	140	180	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	30	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	0	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	30	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	130	80	60	405	195	205
Tamil	1,165	545	620	240	120	120
Telugu	70	30	40	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	25	15	155	80	75
Armenian	55	25	30	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	95	45	45	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	185	75	105	85	35	45
Polish	1,280	590	685	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	350	155	200	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	205	95	110	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Slovak	45	25	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	55	20	30
Ukrainian	245	100	150	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	85	35	50	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	185	75	105	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	310	155	160	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	275	140	140	690	390	305
Gujarati	420	195	220	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	260	115	140	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	30	15	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	360	190	170
Urdu	1,650	815	835	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	5	10	275	135	140
Pashto	90	45	45	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	395	500	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	735	335	395	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	310	145	165	235	110	125
Spanish	1,495	755	735	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	245	125	120	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	150	95	60	560	310	255
American Sign Language	50	25	25	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	815	385	430	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	75	35	40	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	60	30	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	250	115	130	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	235	105	130	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	835	365	465	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	55	30	30	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	45	15	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	95	35	60	305	150	150
English and non-official language	180	90	90	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	255	110	145	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	990	385	605	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	70	30	40	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	75	45	30	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	10	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	280	120	160	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	335	185	150
Vietnamese	515	210	305	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	225	95	125	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	425	180	245
Ilocano	110	45	65	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	105	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	600	260	335	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	1,840	945	895
Kannada	95	55	40	175	95	80
Malayalam	335	155	175	830	400	430
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	655	330	325
Telugu	170	70	100	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	115	60	55	390	195	195
Armenian	155	70	80	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	105	45	55	230	90	140
Latvian	55	30	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	50	20	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	15	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	60	35	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	85	45	35	155	95	60
Croatian	630	320	310	1,595	765	825
Czech	255	140	115	735	335	395
Macedonian	905	445	460	140	75	60
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,135	465	670	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	720	375	340	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	190	75	115
Slovak	195	100	95	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	35	30
Celtic languages	140	65	80	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	90	65	25
Welsh	30	0	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	15	25
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	215	80	130	715	330	385
Danish	125	45	85	270	120	150
Dutch	1,780	825	950	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	70	30	40	90	65	30
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	20	10	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	60	40	20	290	115	175
Swedish	110	55	55	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,800	895	900	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	665	335	330	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	65	40	25	40	30	10
Marathi	100	45	50	275	170	105
Nepali	25	15	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	135	60	75	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	920	500	420
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	35	25	10	600	295	305
Pashto	165	95	65	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	880	415	470	785	395	390
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	240	90	150	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	460	240	220	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	260	165	95
Bamanankan	20	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	20	10	15	95	60	30
Ewe	15	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	70	35	35	665	345	325
Lingala	125	80	50	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	305	155	155
Shona	80	35	45	250	110	140
Swahili	210	110	100	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	200	95	105	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	655	230	430	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	420	125	295	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	675	310	370
Burmese	15	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	90	45	40	1,120	520	600
Thai	125	90	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	50	25	30
Turkish	210	115	90	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	1,550	730	815
Estonian	65	40	25	45	20	25
Finnish	140	65	80	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	305	105	195	435	170	265
Colombia	370	185	190	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	245	130	115	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	1,135	515	620
Haiti	125	55	70	155	75	80
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	1,810	835	970
Mexico	345	140	210	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	180	75	105	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	1,055	530	525
Croatia	425	210	210	975	445	535
France	220	140	80	795	425	365
Germany	1,720	835	885	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	715	380	330	820	445	375
Hungary	555	315	245	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	650	310	340
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,225	625	600	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	800	385	415	720	345	375
Russian Federation	420	165	250	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	355	175	175
Ukraine	505	220	280	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	400	215	185	980	525	455
Ethiopia	120	60	55	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	205	85	120	935	470	465
Morocco	75	55	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	445	205	240	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	35	20	15	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	970	485	485	615	285	330
Bangladesh	425	210	220	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	1,460	715	735
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	1,180	655	530
Iraq	150	80	75	860	460	400
Japan	85	15	70	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	370	205	165	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	115	55	65	215	110	110
Viet Nam	430	170	260	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,040	550	485	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	40	15	25	100	35	65
Colombia	70	45	30	185	70	120
Cuba	25	10	15	75	25	55
Haiti	40	25	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	235	150	85	340	175	165
Mexico	55	25	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	1,490	640	850
Europe	540	270	270	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	60	25	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	65	25	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	1,060	590	470
Africa	475	255	215	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	125	65	60	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	90	50	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	60	25	35	60	35	25
Bangladesh	55	25	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	530	250	280	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	425	230	195
Iraq	30	0	20	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	0	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	315	155	160	1,535	800	735
Philippines	475	155	315	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	150	80	70
Australia	45	35	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	605	335	270	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	805	405	400	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	215	100	115	955	460	500
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	550	270	280	645	325	320
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	20	20	0
Québécois	165	105	55	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	90	25	65	200	100	100
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	90	55	35	965	445	515
Frisian	45	10	30	140	75	55
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	15	155	65	90
Swiss	1,320	695	625	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,880	890	985	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,690	790	905	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	520	235	285	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	300	160	140	330	190	145
Byelorussian	210	135	80	885	430	455
Czech	1,040	535	505	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	435	270	165	190	80	115
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	440	235	210	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	645	280	365	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	15	10	325	170	160
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,900	920	980	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,110	575	540	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	200	100	95	415	220	195
Bosnian	180	110	70	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,580	820	760	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	95	25	70	45	25	15
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	0	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	225	120	110
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	15	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	950	500	450	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	225	105	115	235	110	125
Slovenian	745	390	350	1,005	485	520
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	50	20	25	100	65	35
Jewish	845	460	390	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	165	85	80	60	20	40
Bahamian	115	60	55	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	740	390	350
Bermudan	40	20	25	40	30	15
Carib	180	50	130	65	30	40
Cuban	340	175	170	340	155	190
Dominican	280	125	160	275	145	135
Grenadian	605	260	340	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	235	90	150
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	295	145	145	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	650	330	320
Arawak	75	25	50	10	10	10
Argentinian	150	85	60	475	230	245
Belizean	40	15	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	60	30	30	300	160	140
Brazilian	390	140	250	830	375	455
Chilean	335	155	180	1,520	720	795
Colombian	560	305	255	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	65	40	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	125	70	55
Guatemalan	260	155	105	505	240	260
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	90	40	50	425	210	220
Honduran	50	25	20	520	245	280
Maya	55	30	25	220	135	80
Mexican	920	495	420	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	370	200	170
Panamanian	115	50	65	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	310	170	140	350	130	225
Salvadorean	325	170	165	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	45	35	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	365	195	170	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	1,045	525	520
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	15	0	35	10	25
Angolan	55	45	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	160	75	85	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	295	175	115	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	375	190	190	380	220	170
Guinean	45	35	15	70	20	50
Ibo	40	35	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	65	20	45	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	15	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	575	280	300	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	145	65	85	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	545	260	285
North African origins	1,060	555	510	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	40	20	20	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	30	10	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	665	320	340	1,335	720	620
Libyan	100	55	40	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	130	90	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	35	20	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	15	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	150	90	65
Burundian	80	40	40	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	50	15	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	170	85	90	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	50	10	40	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	25	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	25	10	20	45	20	30
Somali	105	55	55	1,740	900	845
South African	620	340	280	730	310	420
Tanzanian	70	50	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	25	20	255	125	130
Zambian	45	25	20	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	310	150	160
Zulu	20	15	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	440	230	210
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,745	870	875	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	1,755	975	785
Armenian	440	215	225	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	815	430	385	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	215	125	90	925	480	450
Israeli	190	110	80	775	410	360
Jordanian	145	90	55	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	40	25	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	505	290	210	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	15	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	170	95	70
Syrian	345	185	160	1,115	535	580
Tajik	35	15	15	55	20	40
Tatar	25	10	20	310	155	155
Turk	475	265	215	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	305	145	155
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	880	500	385
Bengali	125	70	50	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	65	25	40	50	30	30
Gujarati	65	35	30	220	120	100
Kashmiri	65	45	20	30	10	15
Nepali	25	15	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	330	180	150	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	70	25	45	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	1,090	545	545
Tamil	590	330	260	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	80	30	55	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	525	280	240
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	530	265	265
Japanese	1,060	515	545	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	655	345	315	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	120	65	50	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	190	110	80	470	240	230
Mongolian	60	35	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	65	20	45	150	90	60
Thai	175	105	75	750	335	420
Tibetan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	710	315	395	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	575	320	260
Oceania origins	685	365	320	1,525	740	785
Australian	470	250	225	910	415	495
New Zealander	145	75	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	345	180	165
Fijian	55	35	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,350	720	630	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	955	305	650
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	265	40	225	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	6,185	5,750	435
Other	25	0	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,080	550	525	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	210	35	175	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,475	530	940	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,510	730	780	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	110	70	40	395	235	165
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,125	385	745	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,260	590	670	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	100	70	30	340	195	145
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	505	385	110	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,630	780	855	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,065	245	815	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	735	430	310	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	25	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	190	165	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	265	135	125	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	65	25	40	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	920	350	565	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	560	260	295	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	985	265	715	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	20	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,280	660	620	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	64,445	32,285	32,165