Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	375	160	215
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	20	5	20
100 years and over	65	15	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	845	370	470
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	255	115	140	85	40	45
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	1,575	815	755
English and French	1,105	485	620	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	40	25	20
Amharic	65	40	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,700	925	770	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	5	0	0
Maltese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	210	275	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	80	35	45
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	40	15	25
Ilocano	65	30	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	175	80	100	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	55	30	25
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	115	25	10	15
Tamil	1,775	855	915	25	10	10
Telugu	115	55	60	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	1,715	885	825
Albanian	100	55	45	5	0	5
Armenian	130	60	70	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	295	150	150
Baltic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	5	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	290	145	145
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Croatian	385	200	185	5	5	5
Czech	140	65	70	55	30	25
Macedonian	700	350	355	0	0	0
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	65	35	30
Russian	710	295	415	75	35	45
Serbian	425	225	195	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	5	5	5
Slovak	190	70	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	945	495	445
Afrikaans	85	35	45	10	5	5
Danish	100	50	55	20	10	5
Dutch	1,685	775	910	115	50	60
Frisian	60	25	35	0	5	0
German	2,115	950	1,165	765	415	355
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Swedish	55	30	30	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	190	100	95
Bengali	510	260	250	25	5	15
Gujarati	850	420	430	20	20	5
Hindi	600	300	300	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	85	40	45
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	5	0	5
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	25	20	10
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	25	15	10
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	15	5	5
Romanian	680	305	370	10	10	5
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	205	210	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	20	10	5
American Sign Language	40	15	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	350	150	195
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	225	100	120
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	30	5	25
Lao	50	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	115	45	75	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	75	40	35
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	150	65	85	25	15	10
Hungarian	915	435	475	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	675	345	330
English and French	1,090	510	575	220	115	100
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	420	210	215
French and non-official language	180	85	95	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	860	420	435
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	430	430	20	10	10
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	760	385	380	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	180	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	60	15	10	10
Tamil	1,165	545	620	15	10	5
Telugu	70	30	40	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	540	280	260
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	85	40	45
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,280	590	685	20	15	10
Russian	350	155	200	30	15	15
Serbian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	150	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	245	125	115
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	185	75	105	225	115	105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	90	45	40
Bengali	275	140	140	15	5	10
Gujarati	420	195	220	15	10	0
Hindi	260	115	140	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	45	20	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	815	835	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	395	500	5	0	0
Portuguese	735	335	395	0	0	0
Romanian	310	145	165	5	5	5
Spanish	1,495	755	735	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	95	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	25	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	220	100	120
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	215	95	120
Cantonese	815	385	430	155	70	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	130	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	830	385	445
English and French	835	365	465	120	60	60
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	680	315	370
French and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	1,250	590	660
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	890	425	470
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	45	15	30	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	1,245	575	675
English and French	95	35	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language	180	90	90	35	15	20
French and non-official language	255	110	145	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	920	485	435
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	920	485	435
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	990	385	605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	50	35	20
Amharic	75	45	30	10	0	10
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	15	0	10
Maltese	280	120	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	210	305	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	225	95	125	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	0	15
Ilocano	110	45	65	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	105	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	10	0
Creole languages	600	260	335	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	50	25	20
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	155	175	10	10	0
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	45	20	20
Telugu	170	70	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Armenian	155	70	80	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	375	195	185
Baltic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	375	190	180
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Croatian	630	320	310	25	20	10
Czech	255	140	115	80	55	25
Macedonian	905	445	460	0	0	0
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	50	25	30
Russian	1,135	465	670	145	65	75
Serbian	720	375	340	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	30	10	25
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	10	0
Celtic languages	140	65	80	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	10	10	0
Welsh	30	0	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	215	80	130	45	25	25
Danish	125	45	85	10	10	0
Dutch	1,780	825	950	155	75	75
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	40	20	30	15	15
Swedish	110	55	55	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,800	895	900	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	300	180	120
Bengali	665	335	330	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	50	45	10
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	170	115	55
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	150	70	80
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	0	0	0
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	15	10	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	55	30	30
Romanian	880	415	470	15	0	10
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	125	80	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	10
Shona	80	35	45	0	10	0
Swahili	210	110	100	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	95	105	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	230	430	55	25	35
American Sign Language	420	125	295	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	305	150	155
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	180	105	75
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	40	25	15
Lao	90	45	40	10	0	0
Thai	125	90	30	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	90	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	115	65	50
Estonian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	80	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	700	295	410
Brazil	305	105	195	10	10	10
Colombia	370	185	190	15	10	0
El Salvador	245	130	115	10	0	0
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	10	0	10
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	15	0	15
Mexico	345	140	210	45	20	20
Peru	180	75	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	45	20	30
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	10	10	0
Croatia	425	210	210	10	10	0
France	220	140	80	80	50	30
Germany	1,720	835	885	440	245	195
Greece	715	380	330	0	0	0
Hungary	555	315	245	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	35	25	15
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	40	20	15
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	135	70	65
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	35	10	15
Portugal	1,225	625	600	10	10	0
Romania	800	385	415	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	165	250	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	505	220	280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	355	215	140
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	175	125	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	400	215	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	55	10	10	0
Kenya	205	85	120	10	10	0
Morocco	75	55	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	445	205	240	15	10	0
Somalia	35	20	15	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	45	35	15
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	970	485	485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	210	220	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	15	10	0
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	15	10	10
Iraq	150	80	75	0	0	0
Japan	85	15	70	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	50	25	30
Lebanon	370	205	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	25	10	15
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	115	55	65	10	0	0
Viet Nam	430	170	260	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,040	550	485	85	25	55
Brazil	40	15	25	10	0	10
Colombia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	150	85	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	0	0	0
Europe	540	270	270	170	85	85
France	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	35	20	20
Africa	475	255	215	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	10	10	0
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	835	345	495
Afghanistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	250	280	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	15	10	0
Iraq	30	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	25	15	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	315	155	160	20	10	10
Philippines	475	155	315	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	10	10	10
Australia	45	35	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	500	275	225
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	415	170	240
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	270	120	150
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	130	75	60
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	30	20	10
Korean	605	335	270	70	20	50
Japanese	805	405	400	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	215	100	115	390	195	200
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	550	270	280	165	65	95
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	675	310	365
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Québécois	165	105	55	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	90	25	65	10	0	10
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	1,235	595	640
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	175	85	90
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	1,765	815	945
Flemish	90	55	35	10	0	10
Frisian	45	10	30	15	0	15
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	0	15	10	0	0
Swiss	1,320	695	625	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,880	890	985	555	275	280
Finnish	1,690	790	905	275	135	145
Icelandic	520	235	285	215	125	85
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	1,380	690	690
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	300	160	140	45	15	30
Byelorussian	210	135	80	20	10	0
Czech	1,040	535	505	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	40	10	30
Estonian	435	270	165	15	15	0
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	485	250	235
Latvian	440	235	210	50	25	20
Lithuanian	645	280	365	35	15	25
Moldovan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,900	920	980	130	60	75
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	820	365	460
Slovak	1,110	575	540	110	60	55
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	35	20	20
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	1,490	690	795
Albanian	200	100	95	10	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	70	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,580	820	760	55	25	35
Cypriot	95	25	70	0	0	0
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	90	50	40
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	915	400	520
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	15	15	0
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	70	30	35
Serbian	950	500	450	10	0	0
Sicilian	225	105	115	10	0	10
Slovenian	745	390	350	45	15	30
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	450	175	280
Basque	50	20	25	20	0	20
Jewish	845	460	390	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	165	70	95
Antiguan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	130	0	0	0
Cuban	340	175	170	15	0	0
Dominican	280	125	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	605	260	340	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Arawak	75	25	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	85	60	35	15	20
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	20	10	10
Chilean	335	155	180	25	20	10
Colombian	560	305	255	25	15	10
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	0	0	0
Guatemalan	260	155	105	0	10	0
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	10	0	10
Hispanic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	10	0	10
Maya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	920	495	420	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	325	170	165	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	195	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	0	0	0
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	60	30	25
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	295	175	115	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	190	190	10	10	10
Guinean	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	30	20	10
North African origins	1,060	555	510	35	15	20
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	665	320	340	0	0	0
Libyan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	85	90	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	10	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	105	55	55	15	15	10
South African	620	340	280	60	20	35
Tanzanian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	0	10	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	10	0	10
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	130	55	75
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	195	110	85
Afghan	1,745	870	875	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	15	10	10
Armenian	440	215	225	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	815	430	385	20	10	10
Iraqi	215	125	90	10	0	0
Israeli	190	110	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	60	45	15
Palestinian	505	290	210	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Syrian	345	185	160	0	0	10
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	10	0	0
Turk	475	265	215	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	0	0	10
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	30	15	0
Bengali	125	70	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	315	160	160
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	40	40	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	60	25	30
Punjabi	330	180	150	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	20	20	10
Tamil	590	330	260	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	625	240	380
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	20	0	15
Japanese	1,060	515	545	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	345	315	80	25	55
Laotian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	190	110	80	45	10	40
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	175	105	75	25	10	15
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	25	0	25
Oceania origins	685	365	320	170	80	90
Australian	470	250	225	80	35	50
New Zealander	145	75	70	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	35	25	10
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	190	115	75
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	165	90	75
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	465	170	295
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	95	70	25
54. History	1,350	720	630	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	45	10	35
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	285	170	120
25. Library science	265	40	225	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	90	70	25
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	990	955	40
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	695	395	300
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	455	420	35
Other	25	0	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	1,245	380	860
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	425	150	270
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	85	70	15
54. History	1,080	550	525	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	265	150	115
25. Library science	210	35	175	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	75	55	25
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	625	350	280
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	345	320	25
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	635	345	285
Philippines	1,475	530	940	570	210	360
India	1,510	730	780	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	40	15	20
France	110	70	40	65	35	25
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	460	245	215
Philippines	1,125	385	745	550	205	340
India	1,260	590	670	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	25	10	20
France	100	70	30	55	30	20
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	505	440	70
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	160	115	50
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	565	330	235
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	775	415	355
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	1,095	385	710
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	720	315	405
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	505	385	110	470	285	190
Other method	1,630	780	855	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	1,065	245	815	260	95	165
Non-official languages	735	430	310	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	25	15	15
Chinese languages	265	135	125	25	15	15
Cantonese	65	25	40	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	165	75	90
English and French	920	350	565	75	35	40
English and non-official language	560	260	295	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	985	265	715	210	80	130
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,280	660	620	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	1,190	575	615