Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	165	100	70
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	25	15	10
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	0	5	0
100 years and over	65	15	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	1,265	640	625
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	740	380	360
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	1,205	565	640
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	965	480	485
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	75	20	50
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	95	45	55
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	255	115	140	0	0	0
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	45	20	20
English and French	1,105	485	620	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	45	20	25
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	35	25	10
Amharic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,700	925	770	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	210	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	55	20	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	0	5
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	175	80	100	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	5	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	115	0	0	0
Tamil	1,775	855	915	0	0	0
Telugu	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	60	25	35
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	15	10	0
Baltic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	10	10	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	385	200	185	0	5	0
Czech	140	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	350	355	0	0	0
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	5	0	5
Russian	710	295	415	0	5	0
Serbian	425	225	195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	190	70	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	5	5	5
Afrikaans	85	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,685	775	910	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	2,115	950	1,165	5	0	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	30	15	20
Bengali	510	260	250	15	5	5
Gujarati	850	420	430	0	0	0
Hindi	600	300	300	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	5	0	0
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	10	5	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	5	5	5
Romanian	680	305	370	0	0	0
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	205	210	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	0	0	0
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	5	0	0
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	915	435	475	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	40	25	20
English and French	1,090	510	575	5	5	0
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	30	20	15
French and non-official language	180	85	95	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	20	15	10
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	430	430	25	20	5
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	760	385	380	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	60	0	0	0
Tamil	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	30	20	10
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	5	5	0
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,280	590	685	0	0	0
Russian	350	155	200	5	5	0
Serbian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	185	75	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	20	10	10
Bengali	275	140	140	10	10	5
Gujarati	420	195	220	0	0	0
Hindi	260	115	140	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	5	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	815	835	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	395	500	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	335	395	5	5	0
Romanian	310	145	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,495	755	735	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	0	0	0
Cantonese	815	385	430	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	50	20	30
English and French	835	365	465	5	0	5
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	40	20	20
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	80	40	40
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	25	10	20
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	195	90	110
Aboriginal	45	15	30	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	90	35	50
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	110	145	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	90	30	55
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	85	30	60
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	395	160	240
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	290	140	150
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	255	125	130
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	530	260	270
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	990	385	605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	220	105	115
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	45	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	45	35	10
Amharic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maltese	280	120	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	515	210	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	65	25	35
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	95	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	10
Ilocano	110	45	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	260	335	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	0	0	0
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	0	0	0
Telugu	170	70	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	120	55	70
Albanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	10	0	0
Baltic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	10	10	0
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	630	320	310	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	905	445	460	0	0	0
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	0	0	0
Russian	1,135	465	670	0	0	0
Serbian	720	375	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Welsh	30	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	15	10	10
Afrikaans	215	80	130	0	0	0
Danish	125	45	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,780	825	950	10	0	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,800	895	900	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	45	20	20
Bengali	665	335	330	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	25	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	0	10	10
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	0	0	0
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	10	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	10	10	10
Romanian	880	415	470	0	0	0
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	125	80	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	95	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	230	430	0	0	0
American Sign Language	420	125	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	90	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	0	0	0
Estonian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	215	115	105
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	215	115	105
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	110	60	55
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	220	115	100
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	25	10	15
Brazil	305	105	195	0	0	0
Colombia	370	185	190	0	0	0
El Salvador	245	130	115	0	0	0
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	0	0	0
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	0	0	0
Mexico	345	140	210	0	0	0
Peru	180	75	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	0	0	0
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	0	0	0
Croatia	425	210	210	0	10	0
France	220	140	80	0	0	0
Germany	1,720	835	885	0	0	0
Greece	715	380	330	0	0	0
Hungary	555	315	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	10	10	0
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	0	0	0
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	10	0	0
Portugal	1,225	625	600	10	0	0
Romania	800	385	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	165	250	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	505	220	280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	0	0	10
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	45	35	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	400	215	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenya	205	85	120	0	0	0
Morocco	75	55	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	445	205	240	10	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	35	25	0
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	110	50	60
Afghanistan	970	485	485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	210	220	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	0	0	0
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	10	10	0
Iraq	150	80	75	0	0	0
Japan	85	15	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	370	205	165	10	10	0
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	10	0	0
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	55	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	170	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	40	20	20
Americas	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	150	85	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	0	0	0
Europe	540	270	270	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	0	0	0
Africa	475	255	215	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	10	0	0
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	30	15	15
Afghanistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	250	280	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	315	155	160	0	0	0
Philippines	475	155	315	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	0	0	0
Australia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	645	275	370
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	50	25	25
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	0	0	10
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	35	25	10
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	70	30	45
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	0	0	10
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	0	0	0
Korean	605	335	270	0	0	10
Japanese	805	405	400	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	880	385	495
Inuit	215	100	115	1,460	690	770
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	80	35	40
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	215	110	100
Acadian	550	270	280	0	10	0
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	40	20	25
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Québécois	165	105	55	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	710	365	340
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	285	140	145
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	285	155	125
Manx	90	25	65	0	0	0
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	360	200	160
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	50	25	25
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	155	85	70
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	175	95	80
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	10	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	50	35	20
Flemish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	115	60	60
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,320	695	625	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	90	35	50
Danish	1,880	890	985	20	0	15
Finnish	1,690	790	905	10	0	10
Icelandic	520	235	285	10	10	10
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	35	15	20
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	110	50	60
Bulgarian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	135	80	0	0	0
Czech	1,040	535	505	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	0	0	0
Estonian	435	270	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	10	10	10
Latvian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	280	365	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	25	10	15
Romanian	1,900	920	980	0	0	0
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	25	10	15
Slovak	1,110	575	540	10	10	10
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	80	45	35
Albanian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,580	820	760	10	10	0
Cypriot	95	25	70	0	0	0
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	10	0	10
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	20	10	10
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	10	0	10
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	25	10	10
Serbian	950	500	450	0	0	0
Sicilian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	745	390	350	0	0	0
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	20	15	10
Basque	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	845	460	390	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	15	10	0
Antiguan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	130	0	0	0
Cuban	340	175	170	0	0	0
Dominican	280	125	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	605	260	340	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Arawak	75	25	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	10	0	0
Chilean	335	155	180	0	0	0
Colombian	560	305	255	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	0	0	0
Guatemalan	260	155	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	920	495	420	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	325	170	165	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	195	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	0	0	10
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	0	0	0
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	295	175	115	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	190	190	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,060	555	510	15	10	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	665	320	340	0	0	0
Libyan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	15	10	0
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ethiopian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	55	0	0	0
South African	620	340	280	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	0	10	10
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	10	10	0
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	40	25	10
Afghan	1,745	870	875	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	30	20	10
Armenian	440	215	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	815	430	385	0	10	0
Iraqi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	190	110	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	0	0	0
Palestinian	505	290	210	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Syrian	345	185	160	0	0	10
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	475	265	215	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	10	10	10
Bengali	125	70	50	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	15	10	10
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	10	0	0
Punjabi	330	180	150	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	0	0	0
Tamil	590	330	260	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	95	40	60
Burmese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	10	0	0
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	75	30	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	515	545	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	345	315	0	0	10
Laotian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	175	105	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	10	10	0
Oceania origins	685	365	320	0	0	0
Australian	470	250	225	0	0	0
New Zealander	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	15	10	10
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	15	10	10
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	1,150	580	570
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	100	25	75
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	20	10	15
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	0	0	10
54. History	1,350	720	630	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	20	15	10
25. Library science	265	40	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	55	50	10
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	55	35	20
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	40	40	0
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	685	370	310
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	90	25	65
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	20	10	10
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	0	0	0
54. History	1,080	550	525	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	20	10	10
25. Library science	210	35	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	45	40	0
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	45	30	15
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	30	30	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	30	15	20
Philippines	1,475	530	940	40	15	30
India	1,510	730	780	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	0	0	0
France	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	25	10	15
Philippines	1,125	385	745	45	15	30
India	1,260	590	670	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	0	0	0
France	100	70	30	0	0	0
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	1,760	895	870
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	585	225	360
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	545	210	335
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	1,720	880	840
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	25	20	0
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	40	30	10
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	50	35	15
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	70	40	30
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	215	100	115
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	10	0	0
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	500	200	300
Bicycle	505	385	110	0	0	0
Other method	1,630	780	855	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	1,865	940	925
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	1,855	930	925
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	1,855	935	920
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	1,850	930	920
French	1,065	245	815	10	10	0
Non-official languages	735	430	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	10	0	0
English and French	920	350	565	0	0	0
English and non-official language	560	260	295	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	1,865	935	925
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	1,805	910	890
English	985	265	715	0	0	0
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	40	15	20
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	540	250	290
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	270	130	145
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	270	120	145
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	170	75	95
External migrants	1,280	660	620	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	1,430	710	720
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	710	335	375
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	690	325	365
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	410	195	215
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	40	20	20