Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	103,926r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	220	55	170
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	30	10	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	905	525	385
Berber languages	220	130	90	25	15	10
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	880	505	375
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	35	10	25
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	315	115	200
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	10	5	5
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	10	5	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	85	50	35
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	15	10	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,445	735	720
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	15	5	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	260	130	130
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	0	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	250	125	125
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	5	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	5	5	0
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	10	5	0
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	45	20	30
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	135	65	65
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	280	135	145
Afrikaans	985	475	510	15	10	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	10	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	80	45	35
Frisian	135	60	75	5	5	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	150	65	85
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	5	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	185	100	85
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	35	20	15
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	25	10	5
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	25	20	10
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	20	5	10
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	70	40	30
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	85	50	35
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	590	285	305
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	140	80	65
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	50	20	35
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	105	50	55
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	55	35	20
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	40	25	10
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	200	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	5	10
Shona	680	325	355	15	10	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	55	25	25
Wolof	160	90	80	25	15	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	25	15	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	690	355	330
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	670	345	320
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	125	70	55
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	440	200	240
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	25	10	10
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	20	10	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	5	0	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	10	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	35	20	15
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	315	150	160
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	625	340	290
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	625	335	285
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	20	10	10
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	75	35	40
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	40	25	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	5	5	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	625	305	320
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	0	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	125	60	65
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	125	60	65
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	5	5	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	85	45	45
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	35	15	20
Afrikaans	265	125	145	10	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	15	5	10
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	105	50	55
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	10	10
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	5	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	5	5	0
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	45	20	25
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	60	35	25
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	285	135	150
Catalan	80	40	45	0	5	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	25	15	15
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	35	10	20
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	75	40	35
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	15	5
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	10	5
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	25	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	30	20	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	530	260	275
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	510	250	265
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	80	40	40
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	380	175	210
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	20	10	10
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	15	5	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	10	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	760	400	355
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	480	205	275	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,460	725	740
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	80	40	35
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	110	65	50
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	65	40	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	60	40	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	245	135	110	45	25	20
Kabyle	80	40	40	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	10	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,315	765	550
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	55	35	25
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	40	25	15
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	460	205	250
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	40	15	25
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	15	10	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	25	0	25
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	120	65	55
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	30	15	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	20	15	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	25	15	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	285	160	125
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	280	160	120
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	10	0	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	10	10	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	70	35	30
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	175	90	90
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	15	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	20	0	15
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	575	305	265
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	35	20	15
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	10	10	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	100	55	35
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	395	195	205
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	15	15	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	205	120	85
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	50	30	15
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	10	0	10
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	75	45	30
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	15	10	0
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	80	50	30
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	60	35	25
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	255	130	125
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	130	70	55
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	195	110	85
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	125	55	70
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	85	70	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	20	10	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	30	10	20
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	180	100	80
Wolof	415	185	230	50	40	15
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	165	70	95
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	810	410	405
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	760	390	375
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	150	80	75
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	555	255	300
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	50	20	30
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	45	10	30
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	15	0	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	45	20	15
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	60	25	35
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	10	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	98,540	47,300	51,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,415	630	790
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	15	0	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	80	35	45
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	20	20	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	40	25	15
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	60	20	45
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	40	25	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	35	15	20
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	145	50	90
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	15	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	10	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	320	160	160
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	175	95	80
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	30	10	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	80	45	35
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	55	35	25
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	40	15	20
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	10	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	175	100	75
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	205	110	90
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,065	605	455
Algeria	1,240	650	595	110	55	55
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	35	25	15
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	10	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	85	50	40
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	15	15	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	755	430	325
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	495	185	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	45	20	25
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	160	90	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	40	25	15
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	500	265	245
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	105	70	40
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	55	35	20
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	290	130	155
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	15	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	180	75	105
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	10	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	35	10	25
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	20	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	25	10	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	455	230	230
France	1,400	675	725	180	95	80
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	130	75	55
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	75	25	50
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	430	270	165
Algeria	205	95	115	0	10	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	10	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	15	10	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	40	15	20
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	30	20	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	25	15	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	175	120	60
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	345	145	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	10	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	30	20	15
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	25	15	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	260	120	140
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	50	40	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	265	125	140
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	25	15	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,085	460	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,005	515	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,245	565	680
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	6,555	3,470	3,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	410	235	175
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	830	410	425
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	540	265	270
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	250	115	130
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,005	605	400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	405	195	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	55	35	15
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	580	300	275
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	130	80	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	1,360	645	710	105	45	65
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	765	385	385
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	15	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	15	15	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	445	235	210	20	0	15
Cornish	205	105	95	10	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,710	805	910
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	180	70	105
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	260	120	135
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,885	990	900
Flemish	910	430	475	20	0	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,270	620	650
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	455	185	270
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	70	35	35
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	25	20	0
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	330	135	195
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	25	0	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	15	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	15	10	10
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	220	110	115
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	80	45	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	500	235	260
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	265	155	110
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	270	125	145
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	45	10	35
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	0	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	25	15	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	40	25	15
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	15	10	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	125	60	65
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	45	20	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	305	125	185
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	10	10	0
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	15	0	10
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	310	170	140
Basque	815	400	415	15	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	475	200	275
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	0	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	45	25	20
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	50	25	20
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	10	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	125	45	80
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	20	10	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	25	10	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	20	10	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	70	30	45
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	10	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	40	10	30
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	60	25	30
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	10	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	30	30	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	45	25	15
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,050	610	440
Akan	700	395	305	20	10	15
Angolan	1,030	490	535	20	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	60	40	20
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	90	60	30
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	265	170	95
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	10	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	25	20	10
Guinean	680	335	340	130	95	40
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	40	20	25
Liberian	335	140	200	35	25	15
Malian	260	140	125	85	30	55
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	50	25	30
Peulh	60	40	20	40	20	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	20	0	20
Togolese	315	205	105	25	10	15
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	125	95	40
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	580	350	225
Algerian	1,700	835	870	130	60	70
Berber	680	365	315	125	75	45
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	10	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	30	30	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	200	140	65
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	330	220	115
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	30	25	0
Burundian	710	385	325	20	15	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	100	65	35
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	35	25	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	10	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	25	10	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	20	15	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	15	15	0
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	15	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	15	15
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	40	25	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	560	280	280
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,180	665	510
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	125	80	45
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	0	10	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	75	55	25
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	20	10	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	20	15	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	105	60	45
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	355	215	140
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	0	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	395	190	205
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	55	30	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	20	15	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	25	15	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	330	170	160
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	45	35	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	10	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	970	485	485
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	545	260	285
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	20	10	15
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	85	25	60
Karen	265	115	145	50	20	30
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	585	305	285
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	0	0	10
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	25	10	15
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	20	15	0
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	10	10	0
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	10	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	565	330	235
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	425	210	215
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,185	465	730
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	240	150	85
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	35	10	30
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	140	105	35
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	190	130	60
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	780	735	45
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	920	380	540
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	145	90	55
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	25	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	110	80	30
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	165	105	55
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	565	520	35
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,195	1,655	1,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	615	335	280
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	225	65	160
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	245	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	305	180	125
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	310	175	140
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,515	1,230	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	380	205	180
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	205	55	155
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	240	110	125
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	265	150	120
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,070	545	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,070	550	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,070	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	575	415	160
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	145	110	30
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	375	255	120
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	60	40	20
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	10	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	90	40	50
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	85	40	50
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	0	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	75	35	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	110	55	55
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	280	140	145
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	280	145	140
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	15	15	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,830	910	915
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,250	1,760	1,490