Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]
Characteristic |
Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area] |
Ontario [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 5,928,040 | ... | ... | 13,448,494 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 5,583,064 | ... | ... | 12,851,821 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.2 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 2,235,145 | ... | ... | 5,598,391 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 2,135,909 | ... | ... | 5,169,174 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,003.8 | ... | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 5,905.84 | ... | ... | 908,699.33 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 5,928,040 | 2,876,755 | 3,051,290 | 13,448,495 | 6,559,390 | 6,889,105 |
0 to 14 years | 985,615 | 505,690 | 479,920 | 2,207,970 | 1,131,615 | 1,076,350 |
0 to 4 years | 310,070 | 158,835 | 151,235 | 697,360 | 357,300 | 340,055 |
5 to 9 years | 338,320 | 173,665 | 164,660 | 756,085 | 387,320 | 368,765 |
10 to 14 years | 337,220 | 173,190 | 164,035 | 754,530 | 387,000 | 367,530 |
15 to 64 years | 4,083,850 | 1,988,910 | 2,094,935 | 8,988,865 | 4,412,115 | 4,576,750 |
15 to 19 years | 366,525 | 188,790 | 177,735 | 811,670 | 416,730 | 394,945 |
20 to 24 years | 411,945 | 210,445 | 201,500 | 894,390 | 457,815 | 436,570 |
25 to 29 years | 424,345 | 209,785 | 214,560 | 874,350 | 436,345 | 438,010 |
30 to 34 years | 419,845 | 201,620 | 218,220 | 864,765 | 420,800 | 443,965 |
35 to 39 years | 406,175 | 190,620 | 215,555 | 842,485 | 402,900 | 439,585 |
40 to 44 years | 414,490 | 195,580 | 218,910 | 871,875 | 418,465 | 453,415 |
45 to 49 years | 440,145 | 210,225 | 229,920 | 937,385 | 453,105 | 484,275 |
50 to 54 years | 460,465 | 225,115 | 235,350 | 1,056,345 | 517,170 | 539,175 |
55 to 59 years | 407,175 | 198,170 | 209,005 | 989,460 | 482,280 | 507,180 |
60 to 64 years | 332,740 | 158,560 | 174,175 | 846,145 | 406,505 | 439,640 |
65 years and over | 858,580 | 382,150 | 476,435 | 2,251,655 | 1,015,655 | 1,236,000 |
65 to 69 years | 280,910 | 132,275 | 148,635 | 737,745 | 352,475 | 385,270 |
70 to 74 years | 197,490 | 91,745 | 105,745 | 528,645 | 250,455 | 278,185 |
75 to 79 years | 151,925 | 68,045 | 83,880 | 393,010 | 179,810 | 213,195 |
80 to 84 years | 113,220 | 49,005 | 64,215 | 291,185 | 126,825 | 164,360 |
85 years and over | 115,030 | 41,080 | 73,955 | 301,075 | 106,090 | 194,985 |
85 to 89 years | 72,340 | 28,160 | 44,175 | 188,470 | 73,045 | 115,425 |
90 to 94 years | 33,400 | 10,570 | 22,835 | 88,390 | 27,400 | 60,990 |
95 to 99 years | 8,030 | 2,115 | 5,915 | 21,210 | 5,150 | 16,060 |
100 years and over | 1,270 | 230 | 1,040 | 3,005 | 495 | 2,520 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 15.6 |
15 to 64 years | 68.9 | 69.1 | 68.7 | 66.8 | 67.3 | 66.4 |
65 years and over | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 16.7 | 15.5 | 17.9 |
85 years and over | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 |
Average age of the population | 39.7 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 40.0 | 41.9 |
Median age of the population | 39.4 | 38.2 | 40.4 | 41.3 | 40.2 | 42.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 846,405 | ... | ... | 2,807,380 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 626,905 | ... | ... | 886,705 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 661,955 | ... | ... | 1,460,200 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 158,815 | ... | ... | 289,975 | ... | ... |
Row house | 195,245 | ... | ... | 460,425 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 89,975 | ... | ... | 176,080 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 214,365 | ... | ... | 522,810 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 3,555 | ... | ... | 10,910 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 640 | ... | ... | 14,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
1 person | 519,795 | ... | ... | 1,341,300 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 598,700 | ... | ... | 1,693,525 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 373,775 | ... | ... | 834,260 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 377,170 | ... | ... | 796,320 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 266,470 | ... | ... | 503,775 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 5,862,855 | ... | ... | 13,242,160 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 4,942,430 | 2,371,060 | 2,571,365 | 11,240,525 | 5,427,775 | 5,812,750 |
Married or living common law | 2,758,170 | 1,378,855 | 1,379,315 | 6,438,085 | 3,219,290 | 3,218,795 |
Married | 2,466,925 | 1,230,930 | 1,235,995 | 5,531,930 | 2,764,275 | 2,767,655 |
Living common law | 291,240 | 147,925 | 143,320 | 906,155 | 455,015 | 451,145 |
Not married and not living common law | 2,184,260 | 992,210 | 1,192,050 | 4,802,440 | 2,208,485 | 2,593,955 |
Never married | 1,537,495 | 798,270 | 739,220 | 3,182,785 | 1,689,180 | 1,493,605 |
Separated | 130,030 | 51,235 | 78,795 | 328,675 | 138,140 | 190,535 |
Divorced | 271,530 | 97,385 | 174,150 | 653,835 | 252,900 | 400,935 |
Widowed | 245,200 | 45,310 | 199,890 | 637,150 | 128,265 | 508,880 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 3,782,540 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 682,915 | ... | ... | 1,815,000 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 397,625 | ... | ... | 844,545 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 391,440 | ... | ... | 792,435 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 153,805 | ... | ... | 330,560 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 3,782,545 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 3,137,570 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 1,188,130 | ... | ... | 2,684,735 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 145,515 | ... | ... | 452,840 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 292,150 | ... | ... | 644,975 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 241,820 | ... | ... | 518,480 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 50,325 | ... | ... | 126,495 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 3,137,565 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 509,835 | ... | ... | 1,428,575 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 823,805 | ... | ... | 1,708,995 | ... | ... |
1 child | 312,605 | ... | ... | 658,305 | ... | ... |
2 children | 366,295 | ... | ... | 738,710 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 144,910 | ... | ... | 311,975 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 292,145 | ... | ... | 644,975 | ... | ... |
1 child | 173,080 | ... | ... | 386,425 | ... | ... |
2 children | 85,025 | ... | ... | 186,240 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 34,040 | ... | ... | 72,310 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 923,210 | 415,830 | 507,380 | 2,139,825 | 990,525 | 1,149,300 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 1,430,535 | ... | ... | 3,481,885 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 434,860 | ... | ... | 1,311,575 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 995,670 | ... | ... | 2,170,315 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 93,790 | ... | ... | 145,615 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 611,585 | ... | ... | 1,541,665 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 519,790 | ... | ... | 1,341,305 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 91,795 | ... | ... | 200,365 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
English only | 5,154,905 | 2,553,030 | 2,601,880 | 11,455,500 | 5,689,830 | 5,765,665 |
French only | 4,855 | 2,035 | 2,815 | 40,040 | 17,340 | 22,705 |
English and French | 464,980 | 201,080 | 263,900 | 1,490,390 | 665,850 | 824,540 |
Neither English nor French | 258,925 | 102,635 | 156,290 | 326,935 | 130,850 | 196,085 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 5,883,665 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,880 | 6,808,995 |
English | 5,503,690 | 2,700,905 | 2,802,785 | 12,394,325 | 6,095,970 | 6,298,355 |
French | 72,790 | 33,545 | 39,245 | 504,130 | 236,875 | 267,250 |
English and French | 51,895 | 23,470 | 28,425 | 92,940 | 42,910 | 50,030 |
Neither English nor French | 255,295 | 100,870 | 154,430 | 321,480 | 128,125 | 193,355 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 98,735 | 45,280 | 53,455 | 550,600 | 258,330 | 292,270 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 13,312,870 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
Single responses | 5,645,915 | 2,743,825 | 2,902,090 | 12,946,960 | 6,327,630 | 6,619,330 |
Official languages | 3,127,355 | 1,550,385 | 1,576,970 | 9,393,040 | 4,637,520 | 4,755,520 |
English | 3,061,820 | 1,520,045 | 1,541,775 | 8,902,320 | 4,406,210 | 4,496,110 |
French | 65,535 | 30,340 | 35,195 | 490,715 | 231,310 | 259,410 |
Non-official languages | 2,518,555 | 1,193,440 | 1,325,120 | 3,553,920 | 1,690,110 | 1,863,810 |
Aboriginal languages | 575 | 255 | 325 | 22,765 | 10,815 | 11,950 |
Algonquian languages | 400 | 175 | 230 | 21,235 | 10,175 | 11,060 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 115 | 45 | 70 | 5,080 | 2,485 | 2,595 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 20 | 355 | 135 | 225 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 55 | 20 | 35 | 4,500 | 2,255 | 2,245 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 25 | 10 | 15 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 250 | 115 | 140 | 16,025 | 7,620 | 8,400 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Ojibway | 230 | 105 | 120 | 9,505 | 4,515 | 4,985 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6,310 | 3,015 | 3,300 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dene | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haida | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 475 | 165 | 305 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 30 | 10 | 20 | 425 | 145 | 280 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 710 | 300 | 410 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Mohawk | 15 | 10 | 5 | 590 | 255 | 335 |
Oneida | 5 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dakota | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 235 | 130 | 105 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,517,980 | 1,193,185 | 1,324,795 | 3,531,160 | 1,679,300 | 1,851,865 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 140,140 | 69,950 | 70,195 | 253,830 | 127,720 | 126,110 |
Berber languages | 220 | 130 | 90 | 725 | 405 | 320 |
Kabyle | 105 | 60 | 50 | 425 | 225 | 200 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 45 | 305 | 180 | 120 |
Cushitic languages | 14,405 | 6,195 | 8,205 | 24,605 | 10,730 | 13,870 |
Bilen | 80 | 45 | 35 | 250 | 140 | 110 |
Oromo | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 1,445 | 720 | 730 |
Somali | 13,255 | 5,625 | 7,630 | 22,680 | 9,755 | 12,925 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Semitic languages | 125,160 | 63,435 | 61,725 | 227,985 | 116,320 | 111,665 |
Amharic | 7,460 | 3,375 | 4,085 | 10,720 | 4,960 | 5,760 |
Arabic | 85,175 | 43,805 | 41,365 | 171,370 | 88,400 | 82,965 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10,195 | 4,985 | 5,215 | 14,555 | 7,135 | 7,420 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,845 | 920 | 925 | 4,795 | 2,365 | 2,425 |
Harari | 930 | 435 | 490 | 1,030 | 485 | 545 |
Hebrew | 10,390 | 5,560 | 4,830 | 11,575 | 6,220 | 5,350 |
Maltese | 3,525 | 1,730 | 1,795 | 5,175 | 2,575 | 2,600 |
Tigrigna | 4,725 | 2,160 | 2,560 | 7,345 | 3,470 | 3,870 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 925 | 465 | 460 | 1,435 | 705 | 730 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 185 | 175 | 520 | 265 | 250 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 51,160 | 23,360 | 27,800 | 78,125 | 35,880 | 42,240 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 3,090 | 1,400 | 1,690 | 7,355 | 3,330 | 4,020 |
Vietnamese | 48,005 | 21,935 | 26,070 | 70,690 | 32,520 | 38,165 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 65 | 25 | 40 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Austronesian languages | 160,980 | 63,835 | 97,150 | 194,380 | 76,060 | 118,315 |
Bikol | 470 | 210 | 260 | 595 | 260 | 330 |
Cebuano | 5,080 | 2,020 | 3,055 | 6,545 | 2,500 | 4,045 |
Fijian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Hiligaynon | 2,320 | 890 | 1,435 | 2,750 | 1,030 | 1,725 |
Ilocano | 9,415 | 3,685 | 5,735 | 11,285 | 4,430 | 6,860 |
Malagasy | 25 | 15 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Malay | 4,420 | 1,995 | 2,430 | 5,760 | 2,520 | 3,240 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,305 | 580 | 725 | 1,505 | 670 | 840 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 185 | 270 | 535 | 215 | 315 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 136,115 | 53,725 | 82,385 | 163,415 | 63,665 | 99,755 |
Waray-Waray | 315 | 105 | 205 | 405 | 140 | 270 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,015 | 400 | 610 | 1,400 | 550 | 850 |
Creole languages | 5,505 | 2,575 | 2,930 | 11,255 | 5,095 | 6,165 |
Haitian Creole | 200 | 95 | 110 | 630 | 290 | 340 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,380 | 1,600 | 1,785 | 8,025 | 3,580 | 4,440 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 875 | 1,040 | 2,605 | 1,225 | 1,380 |
Dravidian languages | 133,415 | 65,680 | 67,740 | 148,605 | 73,530 | 75,075 |
Kannada | 2,025 | 1,015 | 1,010 | 2,670 | 1,365 | 1,305 |
Malayalam | 12,530 | 6,430 | 6,100 | 17,140 | 8,795 | 8,350 |
Tamil | 109,580 | 53,225 | 56,355 | 117,630 | 57,310 | 60,320 |
Telugu | 9,015 | 4,880 | 4,135 | 10,820 | 5,895 | 4,925 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 135 | 140 | 340 | 165 | 175 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 525 | 250 | 270 |
Indo-European languages | 1,372,335 | 664,655 | 707,680 | 2,024,365 | 980,200 | 1,044,165 |
Albanian | 13,260 | 6,615 | 6,645 | 19,045 | 9,535 | 9,510 |
Armenian | 12,570 | 6,070 | 6,505 | 15,070 | 7,305 | 7,765 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 261,650 | 119,970 | 141,685 | 410,725 | 188,695 | 222,025 |
Baltic languages | 5,445 | 2,185 | 3,260 | 9,080 | 3,785 | 5,295 |
Latvian | 2,255 | 905 | 1,350 | 3,910 | 1,650 | 2,260 |
Lithuanian | 3,185 | 1,280 | 1,910 | 5,175 | 2,135 | 3,035 |
Slavic languages | 256,205 | 117,785 | 138,420 | 401,645 | 184,915 | 216,730 |
Belarusan | 355 | 170 | 185 | 515 | 230 | 280 |
Bosnian | 2,750 | 1,330 | 1,415 | 6,370 | 3,125 | 3,245 |
Bulgarian | 6,945 | 3,350 | 3,590 | 9,095 | 4,355 | 4,740 |
Croatian | 16,525 | 7,925 | 8,595 | 31,875 | 15,460 | 16,410 |
Czech | 4,795 | 2,215 | 2,580 | 10,670 | 4,930 | 5,740 |
Macedonian | 12,010 | 5,700 | 6,315 | 15,635 | 7,470 | 8,165 |
Polish | 69,860 | 31,625 | 38,240 | 121,075 | 54,675 | 66,405 |
Russian | 83,105 | 37,735 | 45,375 | 101,100 | 45,630 | 55,470 |
Serbian | 21,420 | 10,425 | 10,995 | 41,740 | 20,585 | 21,150 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,420 | 1,130 | 1,290 | 4,875 | 2,310 | 2,570 |
Slovak | 5,260 | 2,455 | 2,800 | 10,280 | 4,710 | 5,565 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 3,705 | 1,630 | 2,075 | 6,740 | 2,995 | 3,745 |
Ukrainian | 26,550 | 11,840 | 14,710 | 40,375 | 17,760 | 22,610 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 510 | 265 | 245 | 1,310 | 670 | 635 |
Celtic languages | 460 | 210 | 250 | 1,110 | 505 | 605 |
Scottish Gaelic | 165 | 75 | 90 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Welsh | 150 | 65 | 85 | 435 | 180 | 260 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 75 | 70 | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Germanic languages | 45,990 | 20,810 | 25,180 | 200,640 | 94,475 | 106,165 |
Afrikaans | 985 | 475 | 510 | 2,295 | 1,125 | 1,170 |
Danish | 1,570 | 710 | 855 | 4,265 | 2,010 | 2,250 |
Dutch | 8,585 | 4,045 | 4,540 | 51,720 | 24,875 | 26,840 |
Frisian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 1,240 | 630 | 620 |
German | 29,425 | 13,140 | 16,285 | 131,525 | 61,520 | 70,005 |
Icelandic | 85 | 40 | 45 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Norwegian | 380 | 170 | 210 | 940 | 405 | 540 |
Swedish | 1,140 | 485 | 660 | 2,395 | 1,040 | 1,350 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 280 | 110 | 170 | 2,150 | 925 | 1,225 |
Yiddish | 3,355 | 1,555 | 1,800 | 3,735 | 1,765 | 1,970 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Greek | 41,225 | 20,005 | 21,215 | 55,415 | 27,305 | 28,110 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 589,495 | 296,750 | 292,745 | 707,845 | 357,350 | 350,495 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 476,470 | 239,960 | 236,510 | 565,600 | 285,720 | 279,875 |
Bengali | 38,325 | 19,275 | 19,045 | 46,810 | 23,615 | 23,195 |
Gujarati | 64,115 | 32,120 | 31,995 | 76,675 | 38,740 | 37,940 |
Hindi | 48,140 | 24,165 | 23,975 | 58,735 | 29,805 | 28,930 |
Kashmiri | 275 | 140 | 140 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Konkani | 2,155 | 1,020 | 1,135 | 2,510 | 1,195 | 1,315 |
Marathi | 4,465 | 2,270 | 2,200 | 5,490 | 2,805 | 2,685 |
Nepali | 4,685 | 2,350 | 2,330 | 7,870 | 3,915 | 3,960 |
Oriya (Odia) | 585 | 315 | 270 | 715 | 380 | 335 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 171,230 | 86,995 | 84,230 | 197,060 | 100,160 | 96,895 |
Sindhi | 5,800 | 2,720 | 3,085 | 6,840 | 3,225 | 3,615 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 | 10,165 | 4,925 | 5,235 |
Urdu | 128,845 | 64,790 | 64,060 | 152,385 | 76,795 | 75,595 |
Iranian languages | 111,100 | 55,775 | 55,330 | 139,675 | 70,270 | 69,405 |
Kurdish | 2,775 | 1,555 | 1,220 | 6,665 | 3,615 | 3,050 |
Pashto | 7,685 | 3,960 | 3,730 | 10,950 | 5,630 | 5,315 |
Persian (Farsi) | 100,640 | 50,255 | 50,380 | 122,070 | 61,025 | 61,040 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 1,020 | 910 | 2,565 | 1,350 | 1,215 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 407,685 | 194,225 | 213,460 | 614,525 | 295,030 | 319,490 |
Catalan | 165 | 90 | 75 | 285 | 150 | 135 |
Italian | 151,415 | 72,645 | 78,770 | 231,040 | 112,440 | 118,600 |
Portuguese | 104,305 | 50,075 | 54,235 | 150,000 | 72,280 | 77,715 |
Romanian | 25,075 | 11,670 | 13,400 | 41,755 | 19,565 | 22,190 |
Spanish | 126,500 | 59,645 | 66,860 | 191,025 | 90,390 | 100,630 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 105 | 125 | 420 | 200 | 215 |
Japanese | 9,650 | 3,370 | 6,280 | 13,260 | 4,590 | 8,670 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 1,200 | 635 | 565 |
Georgian | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 1,200 | 635 | 565 |
Korean | 55,005 | 25,250 | 29,750 | 69,775 | 32,035 | 37,740 |
Mongolic languages | 345 | 155 | 190 | 405 | 180 | 220 |
Mongolian | 345 | 155 | 190 | 405 | 180 | 225 |
Niger-Congo languages | 24,130 | 11,310 | 12,820 | 35,760 | 16,705 | 19,050 |
Akan (Twi) | 8,490 | 3,905 | 4,580 | 9,695 | 4,510 | 5,190 |
Bamanankan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Edo | 1,020 | 410 | 610 | 1,140 | 475 | 670 |
Ewe | 370 | 185 | 190 | 560 | 270 | 295 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 220 | 115 | 105 | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Ga | 440 | 200 | 245 | 600 | 275 | 325 |
Ganda | 515 | 245 | 270 | 760 | 360 | 400 |
Igbo | 1,520 | 775 | 750 | 2,090 | 1,080 | 1,010 |
Lingala | 375 | 175 | 200 | 850 | 365 | 485 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 355 | 165 | 185 | 1,430 | 640 | 785 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 380 | 175 | 210 | 1,330 | 545 | 785 |
Shona | 680 | 325 | 355 | 1,455 | 660 | 790 |
Swahili | 3,215 | 1,495 | 1,715 | 5,525 | 2,540 | 2,985 |
Wolof | 160 | 90 | 80 | 290 | 145 | 150 |
Yoruba | 3,380 | 1,720 | 1,655 | 4,365 | 2,260 | 2,105 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,945 | 1,310 | 1,635 | 5,155 | 2,345 | 2,810 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 360 | 200 | 160 | 1,610 | 810 | 800 |
Dinka | 45 | 25 | 15 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 170 | 145 | 1,260 | 635 | 625 |
Sign languages | 1,220 | 665 | 555 | 3,030 | 1,570 | 1,455 |
American Sign Language | 470 | 250 | 220 | 1,305 | 640 | 670 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 750 | 420 | 330 | 1,700 | 925 | 780 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 516,670 | 239,930 | 276,740 | 611,795 | 284,865 | 326,935 |
Chinese languages | 510,185 | 236,775 | 273,415 | 602,610 | 280,340 | 322,270 |
Cantonese | 247,710 | 115,020 | 132,680 | 275,315 | 128,090 | 147,220 |
Hakka | 6,495 | 2,915 | 3,580 | 6,985 | 3,140 | 3,840 |
Mandarin | 227,085 | 105,655 | 121,435 | 283,735 | 132,275 | 151,460 |
Min Dong | 765 | 370 | 395 | 855 | 405 | 450 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 11,580 | 5,345 | 6,235 | 13,545 | 6,240 | 7,300 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,290 | 2,380 | 2,910 | 6,300 | 2,825 | 3,470 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,075 | 4,995 | 6,080 | 15,645 | 7,235 | 8,410 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 95 | 95 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 6,485 | 3,160 | 3,325 | 9,185 | 4,520 | 4,660 |
Burmese | 1,005 | 450 | 555 | 1,640 | 775 | 865 |
Karenic languages | 265 | 125 | 140 | 1,730 | 865 | 860 |
Tibetan | 4,875 | 2,410 | 2,470 | 5,115 | 2,530 | 2,585 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 175 | 160 | 700 | 345 | 350 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,935 | 1,600 | 2,340 | 8,485 | 3,535 | 4,945 |
Lao | 2,275 | 1,095 | 1,180 | 5,190 | 2,480 | 2,710 |
Thai | 1,640 | 495 | 1,145 | 3,270 | 1,045 | 2,220 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 16,700 | 8,685 | 8,015 | 22,615 | 11,745 | 10,870 |
Azerbaijani | 1,615 | 865 | 745 | 1,990 | 1,070 | 920 |
Turkish | 13,700 | 7,145 | 6,550 | 18,415 | 9,610 | 8,810 |
Uyghur | 385 | 195 | 195 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
Uzbek | 595 | 300 | 295 | 1,055 | 515 | 545 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 405 | 180 | 225 | 640 | 295 | 345 |
Uralic languages | 24,330 | 10,880 | 13,455 | 50,670 | 23,095 | 27,570 |
Estonian | 2,685 | 1,100 | 1,585 | 4,205 | 1,810 | 2,400 |
Finnish | 2,515 | 1,010 | 1,505 | 9,720 | 4,140 | 5,580 |
Hungarian | 19,130 | 8,765 | 10,360 | 36,740 | 17,150 | 19,590 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 960 | 495 | 465 | 1,475 | 780 | 690 |
Multiple responses | 237,755 | 114,960 | 122,795 | 365,910 | 176,250 | 189,660 |
English and French | 14,945 | 6,895 | 8,050 | 54,045 | 25,165 | 28,880 |
English and non-official language | 210,320 | 102,445 | 107,880 | 288,285 | 140,345 | 147,940 |
French and non-official language | 6,050 | 2,715 | 3,330 | 12,565 | 5,735 | 6,830 |
English, French and non-official language | 6,440 | 2,910 | 3,535 | 11,010 | 5,000 | 6,005 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
Single responses | 5,321,900 | 2,588,170 | 2,733,730 | 12,522,045 | 6,123,955 | 6,398,085 |
Official languages | 3,866,565 | 1,899,565 | 1,966,995 | 10,605,725 | 5,214,425 | 5,391,300 |
English | 3,836,765 | 1,885,800 | 1,950,970 | 10,328,680 | 5,084,885 | 5,243,800 |
French | 29,795 | 13,770 | 16,030 | 277,045 | 129,540 | 147,500 |
Non-official languages | 1,455,335 | 688,605 | 766,730 | 1,916,315 | 909,530 | 1,006,780 |
Aboriginal languages | 160 | 85 | 80 | 9,210 | 4,600 | 4,610 |
Algonquian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 8,685 | 4,370 | 4,320 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2,370 | 1,205 | 1,165 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 2,220 | 1,135 | 1,085 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 6,305 | 3,155 | 3,145 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 35 | 20 | 15 | 3,315 | 1,695 | 1,620 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2,905 | 1,420 | 1,490 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 160 | 60 | 90 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 185 | 80 | 100 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,455,175 | 688,520 | 766,655 | 1,907,105 | 904,930 | 1,002,170 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 74,095 | 35,480 | 38,615 | 138,460 | 66,865 | 71,590 |
Berber languages | 65 | 30 | 30 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Kabyle | 35 | 15 | 15 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Cushitic languages | 8,380 | 3,530 | 4,850 | 14,460 | 6,100 | 8,360 |
Bilen | 40 | 15 | 20 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Oromo | 545 | 250 | 290 | 805 | 380 | 425 |
Somali | 7,765 | 3,250 | 4,520 | 13,370 | 5,590 | 7,780 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Semitic languages | 65,465 | 31,830 | 33,635 | 123,410 | 60,475 | 62,940 |
Amharic | 3,815 | 1,680 | 2,135 | 5,625 | 2,540 | 3,085 |
Arabic | 45,020 | 22,145 | 22,875 | 94,195 | 46,505 | 47,695 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 6,790 | 3,255 | 3,535 | 9,515 | 4,595 | 4,920 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,095 | 535 | 560 | 2,915 | 1,410 | 1,500 |
Harari | 520 | 235 | 285 | 555 | 250 | 305 |
Hebrew | 4,395 | 2,265 | 2,135 | 4,850 | 2,505 | 2,345 |
Maltese | 875 | 395 | 475 | 1,090 | 505 | 580 |
Tigrigna | 2,480 | 1,085 | 1,395 | 3,920 | 1,805 | 2,115 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 225 | 250 | 755 | 360 | 395 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 90 | 95 | 245 | 115 | 125 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,450 | 15,260 | 18,190 | 50,245 | 23,105 | 27,140 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,655 | 725 | 935 | 3,770 | 1,650 | 2,120 |
Vietnamese | 31,760 | 14,525 | 17,235 | 46,435 | 21,435 | 25,000 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Austronesian languages | 72,495 | 30,930 | 41,570 | 85,370 | 36,525 | 48,845 |
Bikol | 85 | 35 | 45 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Cebuano | 1,875 | 810 | 1,065 | 2,325 | 1,020 | 1,315 |
Fijian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 780 | 335 | 445 | 910 | 385 | 530 |
Ilocano | 3,455 | 1,480 | 1,970 | 4,100 | 1,780 | 2,320 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Malay | 1,455 | 705 | 750 | 1,810 | 860 | 945 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 405 | 180 | 225 | 445 | 200 | 250 |
Pangasinan | 80 | 35 | 40 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 63,985 | 27,170 | 36,815 | 75,070 | 31,965 | 43,105 |
Waray-Waray | 75 | 30 | 45 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 285 | 135 | 150 | 380 | 175 | 200 |
Creole languages | 2,845 | 1,315 | 1,535 | 5,325 | 2,355 | 2,970 |
Haitian Creole | 120 | 55 | 60 | 355 | 165 | 190 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,950 | 900 | 1,050 | 3,995 | 1,735 | 2,255 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 780 | 355 | 425 | 975 | 455 | 520 |
Dravidian languages | 88,295 | 42,605 | 45,695 | 96,250 | 46,575 | 49,680 |
Kannada | 830 | 415 | 410 | 1,060 | 540 | 520 |
Malayalam | 6,400 | 3,260 | 3,140 | 8,760 | 4,460 | 4,295 |
Tamil | 76,095 | 36,265 | 39,830 | 80,600 | 38,460 | 42,140 |
Telugu | 4,870 | 2,615 | 2,255 | 5,705 | 3,050 | 2,655 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 40 | 50 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Indo-European languages | 723,495 | 347,435 | 376,055 | 978,300 | 469,640 | 508,670 |
Albanian | 6,385 | 3,195 | 3,190 | 9,190 | 4,580 | 4,605 |
Armenian | 7,475 | 3,530 | 3,940 | 8,630 | 4,065 | 4,560 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 135,230 | 63,280 | 71,950 | 192,945 | 90,585 | 102,365 |
Baltic languages | 1,640 | 680 | 960 | 2,305 | 950 | 1,355 |
Latvian | 600 | 245 | 355 | 860 | 350 | 515 |
Lithuanian | 1,045 | 440 | 605 | 1,440 | 600 | 840 |
Slavic languages | 133,590 | 62,600 | 70,995 | 190,645 | 89,635 | 101,005 |
Belarusan | 125 | 60 | 65 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Bosnian | 1,330 | 645 | 690 | 3,220 | 1,595 | 1,620 |
Bulgarian | 3,860 | 1,875 | 1,980 | 4,830 | 2,350 | 2,480 |
Croatian | 5,940 | 2,845 | 3,095 | 11,125 | 5,275 | 5,855 |
Czech | 1,415 | 685 | 730 | 3,070 | 1,480 | 1,595 |
Macedonian | 4,970 | 2,355 | 2,615 | 6,255 | 2,965 | 3,285 |
Polish | 33,325 | 15,550 | 17,775 | 52,555 | 24,510 | 28,045 |
Russian | 53,675 | 24,950 | 28,720 | 63,570 | 29,655 | 33,920 |
Serbian | 12,200 | 5,910 | 6,290 | 23,175 | 11,335 | 11,840 |
Serbo-Croatian | 935 | 435 | 500 | 1,925 | 920 | 1,010 |
Slovak | 2,290 | 1,115 | 1,175 | 3,520 | 1,680 | 1,845 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 890 | 385 | 500 | 1,465 | 645 | 815 |
Ukrainian | 12,515 | 5,720 | 6,790 | 15,415 | 6,995 | 8,420 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 355 | 160 | 190 |
Celtic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Scottish Gaelic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Welsh | 20 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Germanic languages | 5,315 | 2,430 | 2,885 | 44,515 | 21,630 | 22,880 |
Afrikaans | 265 | 125 | 145 | 755 | 365 | 390 |
Danish | 135 | 65 | 75 | 280 | 135 | 150 |
Dutch | 655 | 300 | 350 | 4,450 | 2,145 | 2,305 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
German | 3,590 | 1,625 | 1,965 | 37,255 | 18,140 | 19,120 |
Icelandic | 20 | 5 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Norwegian | 45 | 15 | 20 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Swedish | 220 | 100 | 120 | 385 | 190 | 190 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Yiddish | 350 | 175 | 175 | 370 | 190 | 185 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 655 | 315 | 340 |
Greek | 16,940 | 7,905 | 9,035 | 21,700 | 10,160 | 11,535 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 367,340 | 181,800 | 185,540 | 435,835 | 215,755 | 220,080 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 292,940 | 145,580 | 147,360 | 344,050 | 171,125 | 172,920 |
Bengali | 24,615 | 12,140 | 12,470 | 29,590 | 14,595 | 14,995 |
Gujarati | 38,265 | 18,750 | 19,515 | 45,445 | 22,410 | 23,035 |
Hindi | 23,995 | 11,925 | 12,065 | 28,960 | 14,485 | 14,475 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 25 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Konkani | 440 | 215 | 230 | 540 | 260 | 280 |
Marathi | 2,000 | 1,030 | 970 | 2,420 | 1,230 | 1,190 |
Nepali | 3,085 | 1,560 | 1,525 | 5,640 | 2,815 | 2,820 |
Oriya (Odia) | 270 | 135 | 140 | 325 | 160 | 165 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 116,045 | 58,355 | 57,690 | 132,135 | 66,410 | 65,725 |
Sindhi | 2,485 | 1,140 | 1,350 | 2,880 | 1,320 | 1,560 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 3,580 | 1,750 | 1,825 | 4,595 | 2,250 | 2,345 |
Urdu | 78,105 | 38,560 | 39,550 | 91,450 | 45,160 | 46,295 |
Iranian languages | 73,635 | 35,825 | 37,805 | 90,730 | 44,090 | 46,640 |
Kurdish | 1,470 | 795 | 675 | 3,675 | 1,900 | 1,770 |
Pashto | 4,850 | 2,430 | 2,415 | 6,750 | 3,360 | 3,395 |
Persian (Farsi) | 67,315 | 32,600 | 34,715 | 80,305 | 38,830 | 41,475 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 395 | 375 | 1,050 | 540 | 515 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 184,745 | 85,260 | 99,480 | 265,375 | 122,790 | 142,585 |
Catalan | 80 | 40 | 45 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Italian | 51,815 | 22,250 | 29,560 | 72,960 | 31,195 | 41,770 |
Portuguese | 50,210 | 24,070 | 26,135 | 67,415 | 32,065 | 35,355 |
Romanian | 12,200 | 5,660 | 6,540 | 19,920 | 9,380 | 10,535 |
Spanish | 70,370 | 33,205 | 37,165 | 104,820 | 50,035 | 54,785 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Japanese | 4,550 | 1,950 | 2,600 | 6,040 | 2,590 | 3,450 |
Kartvelian languages | 745 | 405 | 335 | 770 | 420 | 355 |
Georgian | 745 | 405 | 335 | 775 | 420 | 355 |
Korean | 38,435 | 17,960 | 20,475 | 48,540 | 22,685 | 25,855 |
Mongolic languages | 200 | 100 | 95 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Mongolian | 200 | 100 | 95 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Niger-Congo languages | 8,925 | 3,985 | 4,945 | 12,120 | 5,400 | 6,725 |
Akan (Twi) | 4,040 | 1,745 | 2,300 | 4,415 | 1,915 | 2,495 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Edo | 295 | 115 | 175 | 305 | 120 | 180 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 135 | 60 | 80 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Ga | 150 | 65 | 85 | 175 | 80 | 100 |
Ganda | 155 | 70 | 85 | 195 | 85 | 110 |
Igbo | 410 | 205 | 205 | 540 | 265 | 275 |
Lingala | 95 | 40 | 55 | 225 | 100 | 130 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 475 | 230 | 240 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 115 | 50 | 65 | 420 | 160 | 260 |
Shona | 235 | 115 | 125 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Swahili | 1,225 | 540 | 690 | 2,085 | 925 | 1,160 |
Wolof | 80 | 45 | 35 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Yoruba | 1,080 | 520 | 560 | 1,300 | 625 | 675 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 735 | 330 | 405 | 1,120 | 500 | 625 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 550 | 260 | 290 |
Dinka | 15 | 5 | 5 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 40 | 425 | 195 | 225 |
Sign languages | 1,910 | 1,085 | 825 | 4,425 | 2,485 | 1,940 |
American Sign Language | 720 | 375 | 345 | 1,605 | 830 | 770 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 1,190 | 710 | 480 | 2,795 | 1,640 | 1,150 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 385,150 | 180,140 | 205,005 | 448,200 | 210,560 | 237,640 |
Chinese languages | 380,550 | 177,880 | 202,675 | 441,615 | 207,305 | 234,310 |
Cantonese | 182,755 | 84,030 | 98,725 | 198,745 | 91,545 | 107,200 |
Hakka | 2,725 | 1,240 | 1,490 | 2,870 | 1,305 | 1,575 |
Mandarin | 179,665 | 85,535 | 94,135 | 220,535 | 105,360 | 115,175 |
Min Dong | 240 | 105 | 135 | 265 | 115 | 145 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5,065 | 2,315 | 2,745 | 5,775 | 2,635 | 3,140 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 3,130 | 1,465 | 1,665 | 3,690 | 1,735 | 1,955 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 6,890 | 3,155 | 3,735 | 9,630 | 4,565 | 5,070 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 35 | 50 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 4,595 | 2,265 | 2,330 | 6,580 | 3,250 | 3,330 |
Burmese | 575 | 260 | 310 | 1,010 | 480 | 530 |
Karenic languages | 215 | 105 | 110 | 1,360 | 685 | 675 |
Tibetan | 3,705 | 1,845 | 1,860 | 3,875 | 1,925 | 1,945 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 50 | 335 | 165 | 170 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,635 | 765 | 865 | 3,865 | 1,845 | 2,020 |
Lao | 1,050 | 505 | 540 | 2,535 | 1,220 | 1,315 |
Thai | 575 | 255 | 320 | 1,315 | 615 | 695 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 9,495 | 4,755 | 4,740 | 12,435 | 6,200 | 6,230 |
Azerbaijani | 645 | 325 | 320 | 770 | 385 | 380 |
Turkish | 8,155 | 4,070 | 4,090 | 10,545 | 5,245 | 5,300 |
Uyghur | 225 | 120 | 105 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Uzbek | 315 | 165 | 145 | 585 | 290 | 295 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 250 | 130 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 9,040 | 4,135 | 4,900 | 15,330 | 6,990 | 8,340 |
Estonian | 650 | 240 | 410 | 790 | 290 | 500 |
Finnish | 510 | 220 | 290 | 1,835 | 780 | 1,050 |
Hungarian | 7,875 | 3,680 | 4,200 | 12,700 | 5,915 | 6,790 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 320 | 165 | 155 | 465 | 245 | 225 |
Multiple responses | 561,765 | 270,615 | 291,155 | 790,825 | 379,925 | 410,905 |
English and French | 13,015 | 5,965 | 7,055 | 45,655 | 20,895 | 24,755 |
English and non-official language | 535,630 | 258,900 | 276,730 | 719,595 | 347,730 | 371,865 |
French and non-official language | 2,390 | 1,055 | 1,340 | 6,725 | 2,930 | 3,795 |
English, French and non-official language | 10,730 | 4,700 | 6,035 | 18,855 | 8,365 | 10,490 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
None | 4,489,770 | 2,189,920 | 2,299,850 | 11,071,665 | 5,436,665 | 5,635,000 |
English | 594,565 | 291,580 | 302,985 | 896,170 | 437,015 | 459,155 |
French | 52,850 | 22,910 | 29,940 | 243,970 | 108,390 | 135,580 |
Non-official language | 720,320 | 342,165 | 378,160 | 1,056,960 | 501,315 | 555,645 |
Aboriginal | 480 | 205 | 275 | 14,315 | 6,580 | 7,735 |
Non-Aboriginal | 719,840 | 341,955 | 377,885 | 1,042,645 | 494,735 | 547,910 |
English and French | 4,015 | 1,855 | 2,165 | 8,150 | 3,755 | 4,395 |
English and non-official language | 13,540 | 6,615 | 6,925 | 19,105 | 9,370 | 9,735 |
French and non-official language | 8,355 | 3,630 | 4,730 | 16,435 | 7,165 | 9,270 |
English, French and non-official language | 255 | 120 | 135 | 415 | 205 | 215 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,631,950 | 2,227,300 | 2,404,650 | 10,556,935 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,705 | 36,559 | 28,070 | 33,539 | 39,889 | 28,676 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,632,745 | 2,227,500 | 2,405,245 | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,975 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,242 | 33,167 | 26,233 | 30,641 | 35,753 | 26,585 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,084,930 | 2,011,885 | 2,073,045 | 9,391,800 | 4,650,130 | 4,741,675 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,705 | 38,299 | 28,006 | 32,871 | 39,831 | 27,012 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,323,485 | 1,463,175 | 1,860,305 | 7,632,575 | 3,402,810 | 4,229,770 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,205 | 1,016 | 3,814 | 4,206 | 2,034 | 5,463 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,454,585 | 1,751,255 | 1,703,330 | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,838 | 39,549 | 30,701 | 33,946 | 39,490 | 29,413 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,905 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,632,420 | 2,227,415 | 2,405,000 | 10,556,925 | 5,114,340 | 5,442,580 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,479 | 60,343 | 41,343 | 47,915 | 56,780 | 39,585 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,633,195 | 2,227,640 | 2,405,550 | 10,559,935 | 5,114,725 | 5,445,210 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,565 | 47,026 | 34,582 | 39,318 | 45,443 | 33,564 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,085,085 | 2,011,905 | 2,073,175 | 9,391,645 | 4,649,230 | 4,742,415 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,042 | 62,785 | 41,617 | 47,890 | 57,511 | 38,459 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,323,000 | 1,463,150 | 1,859,850 | 7,632,220 | 3,402,745 | 4,229,475 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,392 | 5,530 | 7,071 | 7,346 | 6,763 | 7,815 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,454,590 | 1,751,680 | 1,702,905 | 7,790,680 | 3,995,700 | 3,794,985 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 51,801 | 61,164 | 42,171 | 47,369 | 55,263 | 39,057 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,900 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,645,880 | 909,065 | 736,815 | 3,737,385 | 2,082,480 | 1,654,900 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 56,454 | 60,974 | 51,880 | 55,121 | 60,345 | 49,713 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 74,722 | 84,091 | 63,161 | 68,628 | 76,536 | 58,676 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.9 | 86.8 | 88.9 | 92.1 | 84.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.5 | 79.7 | 72.1 | 72.9 | 76.0 | 68.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 15.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without total income | 247,145 | 117,900 | 129,245 | 481,500 | 227,390 | 254,115 |
With total income | 4,631,950 | 2,227,295 | 2,404,655 | 10,556,940 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 |
Percentage with total income | 94.9 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 95.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 816,625 | 368,835 | 447,795 | 1,615,790 | 711,105 | 904,685 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 824,160 | 348,745 | 475,420 | 1,829,355 | 742,710 | 1,086,645 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 589,070 | 254,985 | 334,085 | 1,410,760 | 589,975 | 820,785 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 463,975 | 209,685 | 254,290 | 1,147,510 | 519,550 | 627,955 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 407,495 | 189,100 | 218,390 | 1,021,880 | 489,595 | 532,285 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 325,105 | 158,480 | 166,620 | 809,115 | 415,950 | 393,165 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 258,085 | 134,225 | 123,855 | 630,635 | 348,525 | 282,110 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 203,100 | 111,065 | 92,035 | 479,890 | 277,725 | 202,165 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 161,920 | 90,560 | 71,355 | 378,185 | 222,095 | 156,095 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 137,570 | 73,985 | 63,585 | 324,810 | 181,815 | 142,995 |
$100,000 and over | 444,845 | 287,620 | 157,225 | 909,005 | 616,420 | 292,585 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 272,905 | 168,210 | 104,700 | 600,995 | 394,410 | 206,590 |
$150,000 and over | 171,935 | 119,415 | 52,525 | 308,010 | 222,010 | 86,000 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without after-tax income | 246,350 | 117,700 | 128,650 | 478,635 | 227,025 | 251,610 |
With after-tax income | 4,632,740 | 2,227,495 | 2,405,245 | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,980 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 830,700 | 373,605 | 457,095 | 1,659,280 | 722,040 | 937,235 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 856,665 | 364,095 | 492,575 | 1,906,875 | 777,330 | 1,129,540 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 673,015 | 294,190 | 378,830 | 1,623,230 | 690,290 | 932,940 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 552,905 | 254,030 | 298,870 | 1,377,100 | 642,645 | 734,450 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 472,370 | 226,445 | 245,925 | 1,166,040 | 585,490 | 580,555 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 348,665 | 180,280 | 168,385 | 845,305 | 464,610 | 380,700 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 256,270 | 141,835 | 114,435 | 604,005 | 354,015 | 249,985 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 198,170 | 109,175 | 88,995 | 465,485 | 268,140 | 197,345 |
$80,000 and over | 443,970 | 283,840 | 160,130 | 912,490 | 611,260 | 301,230 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 132,515 | 76,100 | 56,410 | 299,315 | 183,410 | 115,905 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 79,285 | 49,680 | 29,605 | 174,110 | 116,330 | 57,785 |
$100,000 and over | 232,170 | 158,060 | 74,115 | 439,070 | 311,525 | 127,540 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without employment income | 1,424,510 | 593,940 | 830,565 | 3,247,760 | 1,344,515 | 1,903,245 |
With employment income | 3,454,590 | 1,751,260 | 1,703,330 | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 |
Percentage with employment income | 70.8 | 74.7 | 67.2 | 70.6 | 74.8 | 66.6 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 432,990 | 203,395 | 229,595 | 1,094,860 | 546,920 | 547,940 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 286,225 | 129,320 | 156,910 | 635,305 | 281,135 | 354,165 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 470,970 | 221,325 | 249,645 | 1,027,910 | 464,445 | 563,465 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 371,235 | 170,795 | 200,440 | 827,805 | 372,185 | 455,625 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 336,685 | 157,540 | 179,150 | 767,840 | 351,925 | 415,910 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 310,550 | 147,370 | 163,180 | 709,775 | 341,320 | 368,450 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 255,620 | 129,510 | 126,105 | 588,220 | 310,155 | 278,065 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 206,215 | 110,510 | 95,705 | 465,670 | 263,430 | 202,240 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 166,035 | 93,745 | 72,290 | 369,085 | 218,570 | 150,515 |
$80,000 and over | 618,065 | 387,750 | 230,315 | 1,304,210 | 848,245 | 455,970 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,480 | 78,255 | 58,230 | 307,660 | 182,660 | 125,005 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 121,935 | 65,620 | 56,320 | 280,530 | 156,440 | 124,090 |
$100,000 and over | 359,645 | 243,875 | 115,775 | 716,015 | 509,140 | 206,875 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 78,373 | ... | ... | 74,287 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,632 | ... | ... | 65,285 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 519,790 | ... | ... | 1,341,300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,560 | ... | ... | 36,900 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,294 | ... | ... | 33,219 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,616,120 | ... | ... | 3,827,875 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,463 | ... | ... | 90,967 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,594 | ... | ... | 79,528 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 109,480 | ... | ... | 97,856 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,993 | ... | ... | 80,322 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 519,930 | ... | ... | 1,341,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 55,833 | ... | ... | 49,571 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,755 | ... | ... | 40,830 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,615,980 | ... | ... | 3,828,060 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,740 | ... | ... | 114,773 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 101,904 | ... | ... | 94,157 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 47,170 | ... | ... | 86,720 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,275 | ... | ... | 70,245 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,900 | ... | ... | 134,395 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 75,725 | ... | ... | 185,245 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 73,110 | ... | ... | 200,770 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 74,910 | ... | ... | 189,450 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 76,830 | ... | ... | 202,580 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 78,800 | ... | ... | 207,180 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 78,620 | ... | ... | 206,605 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 77,375 | ... | ... | 202,015 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,140 | ... | ... | 388,820 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 141,320 | ... | ... | 363,580 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 131,390 | ... | ... | 335,770 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 122,205 | ... | ... | 309,105 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 113,055 | ... | ... | 282,740 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 812,085 | ... | ... | 1,803,955 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,055 | ... | ... | 560,090 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 167,755 | ... | ... | 394,570 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 200,605 | ... | ... | 449,885 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 214,660 | ... | ... | 399,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 49,905 | ... | ... | 92,220 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,655 | ... | ... | 71,480 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 51,760 | ... | ... | 136,550 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 78,605 | ... | ... | 192,920 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 80,190 | ... | ... | 222,605 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 82,520 | ... | ... | 211,440 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 87,360 | ... | ... | 232,755 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 92,550 | ... | ... | 244,335 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 95,185 | ... | ... | 247,645 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 93,510 | ... | ... | 241,965 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 179,885 | ... | ... | 463,170 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 165,340 | ... | ... | 422,695 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 153,020 | ... | ... | 388,720 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,810 | ... | ... | 342,330 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 118,465 | ... | ... | 290,720 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 638,165 | ... | ... | 1,367,630 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,315 | ... | ... | 539,915 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 149,930 | ... | ... | 334,420 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 258,915 | ... | ... | 493,295 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,557,640 | ... | ... | 3,689,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,132 | ... | ... | 91,089 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,232 | ... | ... | 79,531 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 423,565 | ... | ... | 1,280,890 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,201 | ... | ... | 81,459 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,904 | ... | ... | 71,237 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 822,810 | ... | ... | 1,716,115 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,050 | ... | ... | 115,381 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 98,699 | ... | ... | 99,205 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 257,415 | ... | ... | 584,180 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,120 | ... | ... | 54,363 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,715 | ... | ... | 50,317 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,556,795 | ... | ... | 3,689,080 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 127,226 | ... | ... | 115,328 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 102,021 | ... | ... | 94,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 423,700 | ... | ... | 1,280,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 120,527 | ... | ... | 104,425 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 94,618 | ... | ... | 84,952 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 823,190 | ... | ... | 1,717,295 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 148,914 | ... | ... | 140,590 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,944 | ... | ... | 114,144 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 255,745 | ... | ... | 581,945 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,609 | ... | ... | 67,748 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,869 | ... | ... | 58,742 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 747,115 | 353,075 | 394,040 | 1,818,815 | 867,175 | 951,640 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,613 | 33,636 | 31,818 | 32,097 | 33,925 | 30,753 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,868 | 30,519 | 29,362 | 29,417 | 30,678 | 28,442 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 745,705 | 351,920 | 393,790 | 1,814,575 | 864,020 | 950,555 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 47,973 | 50,595 | 45,630 | 44,298 | 46,765 | 42,057 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,048 | 40,380 | 37,857 | 36,874 | 38,228 | 35,644 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,955 | 3,012,895 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,205 | 6,769,955 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,813,285 | 1,338,400 | 1,474,885 | 6,335,170 | 3,016,275 | 3,318,895 |
In the bottom decile | 652,620 | 315,260 | 337,360 | 1,346,645 | 651,310 | 695,335 |
In the second decile | 583,750 | 269,305 | 314,445 | 1,280,675 | 581,380 | 699,290 |
In the third decile | 539,335 | 254,260 | 285,075 | 1,237,415 | 583,840 | 653,575 |
In the fourth decile | 518,440 | 248,375 | 270,065 | 1,223,510 | 589,740 | 633,770 |
In the fifth decile | 519,140 | 251,205 | 267,935 | 1,246,925 | 610,000 | 636,930 |
In the top half of the distribution | 3,049,570 | 1,511,555 | 1,538,015 | 6,906,990 | 3,455,930 | 3,451,060 |
In the sixth decile | 528,520 | 256,980 | 271,540 | 1,279,095 | 629,635 | 649,465 |
In the seventh decile | 546,775 | 267,890 | 278,885 | 1,321,220 | 655,840 | 665,375 |
In the eighth decile | 580,185 | 286,725 | 293,460 | 1,382,795 | 691,630 | 691,165 |
In the ninth decile | 639,880 | 318,340 | 321,540 | 1,464,415 | 736,030 | 728,385 |
In the top decile | 754,210 | 381,625 | 372,590 | 1,459,465 | 742,795 | 716,670 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 5,862,595 | 2,849,835 | 3,012,760 | 13,184,055 | 6,442,930 | 6,741,130 |
0 to 17 years | 1,195,910 | 614,060 | 581,850 | 2,656,535 | 1,361,905 | 1,294,630 |
0 to 5 years | 374,440 | 191,880 | 182,555 | 835,000 | 428,025 | 406,975 |
18 to 64 years | 3,851,275 | 1,866,775 | 1,984,495 | 8,418,960 | 4,110,615 | 4,308,345 |
65 years and over | 815,415 | 369,005 | 446,405 | 2,108,560 | 970,405 | 1,138,155 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 912,405 | 430,210 | 482,200 | 1,898,975 | 886,530 | 1,012,445 |
0 to 17 years | 235,120 | 121,220 | 113,905 | 489,905 | 251,830 | 238,080 |
0 to 5 years | 75,855 | 39,055 | 36,795 | 165,140 | 84,825 | 80,310 |
18 to 64 years | 565,145 | 264,585 | 300,560 | 1,155,315 | 538,535 | 616,780 |
65 years and over | 112,140 | 44,405 | 67,735 | 253,755 | 96,170 | 157,585 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.6 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 15.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.3 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.7 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 14.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.8 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 13.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 749,935 | 359,355 | 390,585 | 1,298,590 | 627,935 | 670,650 |
0 to 17 years | 178,525 | 91,985 | 86,540 | 304,390 | 156,575 | 147,815 |
0 to 5 years | 58,105 | 29,855 | 28,245 | 102,750 | 52,810 | 49,935 |
18 to 64 years | 499,350 | 239,960 | 259,390 | 887,640 | 430,545 | 457,095 |
65 years and over | 72,065 | 27,410 | 44,660 | 106,555 | 40,815 | 65,740 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.8 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.8 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 5.8 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,865 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,925 |
Official languages | 5,605,085 | 2,747,700 | 2,857,380 | 12,918,075 | 6,342,930 | 6,575,145 |
English | 5,600,485 | 2,745,820 | 2,854,665 | 12,879,045 | 6,326,225 | 6,552,825 |
French | 466,820 | 200,835 | 265,990 | 1,521,020 | 677,505 | 843,510 |
Non-official languages | 3,115,825 | 1,485,485 | 1,630,340 | 4,431,270 | 2,115,510 | 2,315,760 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,105 | 450 | 655 | 33,855 | 15,815 | 18,035 |
Algonquian languages | 940 | 395 | 545 | 30,630 | 14,505 | 16,125 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 190 | 90 | 95 | 6,560 | 3,160 | 3,395 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Plains Cree | 50 | 30 | 20 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 15 | 605 | 255 | 350 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 5,620 | 2,760 | 2,865 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 45 | 25 | 25 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 705 | 280 | 425 | 23,980 | 11,285 | 12,690 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 205 | 95 | 105 |
Ojibway | 675 | 270 | 405 | 16,220 | 7,600 | 8,630 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 7,515 | 3,585 | 3,935 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 20 | 10 | 0 | 200 | 105 | 100 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 25 | 65 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 840 | 320 | 525 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 0 | 730 | 285 | 445 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Iroquoian languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 1,940 | 810 | 1,125 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Mohawk | 45 | 15 | 35 | 1,625 | 710 | 915 |
Oneida | 10 | 10 | 10 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 15 | 10 | 0 | 180 | 65 | 110 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Dakota | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,114,775 | 1,485,055 | 1,629,720 | 4,397,690 | 2,099,820 | 2,297,865 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 211,335 | 106,115 | 105,215 | 362,645 | 183,050 | 179,595 |
Berber languages | 245 | 135 | 110 | 925 | 505 | 415 |
Kabyle | 80 | 40 | 40 | 530 | 280 | 255 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 95 | 75 | 390 | 225 | 165 |
Cushitic languages | 20,445 | 8,910 | 11,530 | 34,160 | 15,155 | 19,000 |
Bilen | 85 | 50 | 35 | 355 | 200 | 160 |
Oromo | 1,390 | 590 | 800 | 2,075 | 905 | 1,175 |
Somali | 18,965 | 8,250 | 10,715 | 31,535 | 13,925 | 17,610 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 50 | 370 | 170 | 205 |
Semitic languages | 191,925 | 97,710 | 94,215 | 330,315 | 168,750 | 161,570 |
Amharic | 11,440 | 5,325 | 6,115 | 16,010 | 7,565 | 8,445 |
Arabic | 125,970 | 65,090 | 60,880 | 246,015 | 127,015 | 119,000 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 12,500 | 6,090 | 6,410 | 17,825 | 8,775 | 9,050 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,220 | 1,110 | 1,105 | 6,185 | 3,045 | 3,140 |
Harari | 1,250 | 635 | 620 | 1,310 | 660 | 645 |
Hebrew | 38,385 | 19,590 | 18,795 | 43,255 | 22,165 | 21,090 |
Maltese | 4,675 | 2,295 | 2,380 | 7,020 | 3,455 | 3,570 |
Tigrigna | 5,960 | 2,790 | 3,180 | 9,385 | 4,320 | 5,065 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 1,135 | 555 | 580 | 1,985 | 1,010 | 975 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 720 | 335 | 390 | 1,125 | 535 | 590 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 67,000 | 30,750 | 36,245 | 99,830 | 46,210 | 53,620 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,340 | 1,900 | 2,445 | 10,045 | 4,490 | 5,550 |
Vietnamese | 62,935 | 29,000 | 33,935 | 90,265 | 41,965 | 48,300 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 0 | 35 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
Austronesian languages | 205,810 | 81,995 | 123,815 | 249,435 | 98,295 | 151,150 |
Bikol | 580 | 260 | 325 | 755 | 340 | 425 |
Cebuano | 7,350 | 2,960 | 4,395 | 9,475 | 3,650 | 5,830 |
Fijian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 110 | 40 | 65 |
Hiligaynon | 2,545 | 1,015 | 1,530 | 3,110 | 1,205 | 1,910 |
Ilocano | 12,740 | 5,000 | 7,740 | 15,235 | 5,940 | 9,295 |
Malagasy | 90 | 45 | 45 | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Malay | 7,305 | 3,360 | 3,945 | 9,780 | 4,500 | 5,280 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,600 | 735 | 875 | 1,935 | 855 | 1,080 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 200 | 255 | 565 | 245 | 320 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 193,480 | 76,640 | 116,840 | 232,935 | 91,110 | 141,820 |
Waray-Waray | 320 | 100 | 220 | 410 | 125 | 285 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,275 | 525 | 750 | 1,785 | 755 | 1,030 |
Creole languages | 16,750 | 7,530 | 9,220 | 30,260 | 13,525 | 16,735 |
Haitian Creole | 645 | 290 | 355 | 1,430 | 605 | 830 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 9,125 | 4,110 | 5,015 | 19,375 | 8,480 | 10,895 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 7,130 | 3,185 | 3,945 | 9,685 | 4,525 | 5,155 |
Dravidian languages | 176,480 | 87,740 | 88,740 | 196,315 | 97,975 | 98,335 |
Kannada | 4,470 | 2,245 | 2,215 | 5,775 | 2,930 | 2,845 |
Malayalam | 17,255 | 8,785 | 8,475 | 22,880 | 11,535 | 11,345 |
Tamil | 146,145 | 71,915 | 74,225 | 157,700 | 77,975 | 79,730 |
Telugu | 13,615 | 7,460 | 6,150 | 16,315 | 8,925 | 7,390 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 225 | 210 | 495 | 250 | 240 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 545 | 265 | 280 |
Indo-European languages | 1,768,825 | 861,040 | 907,780 | 2,608,060 | 1,265,535 | 1,342,525 |
Albanian | 15,375 | 7,695 | 7,680 | 22,375 | 11,180 | 11,195 |
Armenian | 15,225 | 7,275 | 7,950 | 18,435 | 8,860 | 9,575 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 300,880 | 140,300 | 160,580 | 473,565 | 221,450 | 252,120 |
Baltic languages | 6,340 | 2,595 | 3,745 | 10,545 | 4,495 | 6,050 |
Latvian | 2,630 | 1,115 | 1,520 | 4,675 | 2,070 | 2,610 |
Lithuanian | 3,710 | 1,480 | 2,230 | 5,875 | 2,430 | 3,445 |
Slavic languages | 296,240 | 138,420 | 157,820 | 465,170 | 217,885 | 247,285 |
Belarusan | 945 | 495 | 450 | 1,360 | 680 | 680 |
Bosnian | 4,355 | 2,110 | 2,250 | 9,915 | 4,905 | 5,010 |
Bulgarian | 8,055 | 3,940 | 4,120 | 10,410 | 5,060 | 5,350 |
Croatian | 23,785 | 11,605 | 12,180 | 46,580 | 22,880 | 23,700 |
Czech | 6,300 | 2,975 | 3,325 | 14,045 | 6,615 | 7,430 |
Macedonian | 16,730 | 8,025 | 8,700 | 21,505 | 10,365 | 11,140 |
Polish | 83,545 | 38,245 | 45,300 | 142,985 | 65,415 | 77,575 |
Russian | 111,165 | 51,675 | 59,485 | 138,735 | 64,355 | 74,380 |
Serbian | 27,390 | 13,560 | 13,830 | 53,250 | 26,725 | 26,525 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,865 | 1,390 | 1,475 | 5,815 | 2,845 | 2,965 |
Slovak | 6,085 | 2,790 | 3,295 | 12,035 | 5,550 | 6,490 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 4,450 | 2,010 | 2,440 | 7,935 | 3,550 | 4,390 |
Ukrainian | 38,030 | 17,050 | 20,980 | 54,615 | 24,125 | 30,490 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 630 | 360 | 265 | 1,750 | 935 | 815 |
Celtic languages | 1,910 | 985 | 920 | 3,800 | 1,880 | 1,920 |
Scottish Gaelic | 650 | 325 | 320 | 1,480 | 720 | 765 |
Welsh | 235 | 115 | 125 | 685 | 300 | 390 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 1,025 | 550 | 475 | 1,650 | 870 | 785 |
Germanic languages | 80,940 | 38,460 | 42,480 | 274,305 | 130,610 | 143,700 |
Afrikaans | 4,255 | 2,095 | 2,160 | 7,360 | 3,625 | 3,735 |
Danish | 2,125 | 965 | 1,165 | 5,440 | 2,455 | 2,980 |
Dutch | 11,655 | 5,440 | 6,215 | 63,410 | 29,875 | 33,535 |
Frisian | 195 | 75 | 115 | 1,655 | 820 | 835 |
German | 55,040 | 26,285 | 28,755 | 189,035 | 90,730 | 98,305 |
Icelandic | 130 | 55 | 75 | 285 | 130 | 155 |
Norwegian | 960 | 460 | 500 | 2,140 | 975 | 1,165 |
Swedish | 2,570 | 1,165 | 1,410 | 5,125 | 2,345 | 2,785 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 265 | 110 | 150 | 2,275 | 1,050 | 1,225 |
Yiddish | 6,510 | 3,200 | 3,305 | 7,175 | 3,535 | 3,640 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 50 | 55 | 3,290 | 1,645 | 1,645 |
Greek | 60,400 | 29,665 | 30,735 | 80,690 | 40,105 | 40,590 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 765,115 | 386,165 | 378,955 | 915,765 | 463,175 | 452,585 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 639,795 | 323,555 | 316,245 | 759,390 | 384,940 | 374,450 |
Bengali | 48,410 | 24,580 | 23,830 | 59,685 | 30,420 | 29,265 |
Gujarati | 87,570 | 43,795 | 43,770 | 103,890 | 52,380 | 51,510 |
Hindi | 207,780 | 105,570 | 102,210 | 250,095 | 127,765 | 122,335 |
Kashmiri | 475 | 240 | 235 | 600 | 300 | 300 |
Konkani | 4,995 | 2,265 | 2,730 | 5,490 | 2,515 | 2,975 |
Marathi | 8,630 | 4,460 | 4,170 | 10,360 | 5,380 | 4,980 |
Nepali | 6,385 | 3,155 | 3,235 | 10,245 | 5,115 | 5,135 |
Oriya (Odia) | 930 | 445 | 480 | 1,090 | 515 | 570 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 243,875 | 125,225 | 118,655 | 282,065 | 145,050 | 137,015 |
Sindhi | 9,685 | 4,545 | 5,135 | 11,515 | 5,385 | 6,130 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15,135 | 7,605 | 7,525 | 18,555 | 9,230 | 9,330 |
Urdu | 194,390 | 98,385 | 96,005 | 231,500 | 117,305 | 114,190 |
Iranian languages | 130,695 | 65,170 | 65,520 | 163,490 | 81,710 | 81,785 |
Kurdish | 3,845 | 2,175 | 1,670 | 8,795 | 4,755 | 4,040 |
Pashto | 11,400 | 6,040 | 5,365 | 15,315 | 8,145 | 7,170 |
Persian (Farsi) | 119,790 | 59,470 | 60,320 | 145,465 | 72,275 | 73,190 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 3,515 | 1,895 | 1,620 | 4,665 | 2,495 | 2,175 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 567,300 | 268,895 | 298,410 | 880,330 | 418,225 | 462,105 |
Catalan | 315 | 165 | 150 | 515 | 275 | 240 |
Italian | 220,425 | 105,435 | 114,985 | 333,645 | 161,190 | 172,455 |
Portuguese | 134,220 | 64,585 | 69,640 | 193,520 | 93,885 | 99,635 |
Romanian | 29,765 | 13,805 | 15,965 | 49,635 | 23,205 | 26,430 |
Spanish | 206,090 | 95,990 | 110,100 | 337,615 | 156,040 | 181,580 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 655 | 320 | 340 | 1,355 | 745 | 605 |
Japanese | 17,460 | 7,535 | 9,920 | 25,675 | 11,535 | 14,140 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 1,555 | 775 | 780 |
Georgian | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 1,555 | 770 | 785 |
Korean | 62,350 | 29,150 | 33,205 | 79,175 | 36,930 | 42,245 |
Mongolic languages | 445 | 190 | 255 | 515 | 225 | 285 |
Mongolian | 445 | 190 | 255 | 515 | 225 | 285 |
Niger-Congo languages | 47,720 | 22,705 | 25,015 | 70,570 | 33,620 | 36,945 |
Akan (Twi) | 13,715 | 6,345 | 7,365 | 15,950 | 7,520 | 8,435 |
Bamanankan | 200 | 110 | 90 | 385 | 195 | 185 |
Edo | 1,890 | 825 | 1,070 | 2,130 | 930 | 1,195 |
Ewe | 520 | 270 | 250 | 880 | 435 | 445 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 485 | 245 | 240 | 700 | 320 | 375 |
Ga | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 1,340 | 645 | 695 |
Ganda | 865 | 410 | 455 | 1,225 | 550 | 675 |
Igbo | 2,925 | 1,445 | 1,475 | 4,025 | 2,105 | 1,920 |
Lingala | 2,080 | 895 | 1,185 | 4,885 | 2,165 | 2,720 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 535 | 255 | 285 | 2,555 | 1,080 | 1,475 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 695 | 295 | 400 | 2,220 | 885 | 1,330 |
Shona | 1,175 | 515 | 655 | 2,350 | 1,055 | 1,300 |
Swahili | 10,350 | 5,110 | 5,240 | 16,750 | 8,110 | 8,640 |
Wolof | 415 | 185 | 230 | 730 | 355 | 375 |
Yoruba | 7,935 | 3,980 | 3,960 | 10,495 | 5,345 | 5,150 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 6,340 | 2,935 | 3,405 | 11,210 | 5,255 | 5,950 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 500 | 285 | 215 | 2,025 | 1,020 | 1,010 |
Dinka | 85 | 65 | 25 | 415 | 220 | 200 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 415 | 220 | 195 | 1,615 | 805 | 810 |
Sign languages | 5,980 | 2,555 | 3,425 | 18,865 | 7,645 | 11,220 |
American Sign Language | 3,505 | 1,325 | 2,175 | 10,220 | 3,695 | 6,525 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 15 | 235 | 60 | 180 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 2,575 | 1,280 | 1,295 | 8,690 | 4,005 | 4,680 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 581,165 | 272,700 | 308,470 | 689,145 | 324,575 | 364,565 |
Chinese languages | 574,095 | 269,220 | 304,875 | 679,170 | 319,635 | 359,530 |
Cantonese | 306,700 | 142,590 | 164,115 | 341,875 | 159,280 | 182,600 |
Hakka | 7,185 | 3,150 | 4,035 | 7,865 | 3,445 | 4,420 |
Mandarin | 313,605 | 145,835 | 167,765 | 385,395 | 179,890 | 205,510 |
Min Dong | 710 | 285 | 425 | 810 | 330 | 480 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 13,985 | 6,265 | 7,715 | 16,980 | 7,650 | 9,330 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 6,885 | 3,200 | 3,685 | 8,305 | 3,860 | 4,440 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,470 | 5,200 | 6,270 | 16,455 | 7,710 | 8,745 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 75 | 60 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 7,455 | 3,695 | 3,770 | 10,460 | 5,200 | 5,260 |
Burmese | 1,325 | 600 | 720 | 2,215 | 1,055 | 1,165 |
Karenic languages | 245 | 115 | 135 | 1,820 | 905 | 920 |
Tibetan | 5,465 | 2,725 | 2,740 | 5,695 | 2,845 | 2,850 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 500 | 290 | 210 | 1,245 | 645 | 605 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5,070 | 2,155 | 2,915 | 11,120 | 4,945 | 6,180 |
Lao | 2,895 | 1,370 | 1,525 | 6,740 | 3,215 | 3,520 |
Thai | 2,450 | 915 | 1,535 | 5,195 | 2,065 | 3,135 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Turkic languages | 24,680 | 12,835 | 11,845 | 33,335 | 17,310 | 16,025 |
Azerbaijani | 2,645 | 1,345 | 1,300 | 3,260 | 1,710 | 1,550 |
Turkish | 20,745 | 10,830 | 9,915 | 27,850 | 14,510 | 13,340 |
Uyghur | 490 | 225 | 265 | 700 | 350 | 345 |
Uzbek | 815 | 440 | 375 | 1,405 | 700 | 705 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 560 | 270 | 290 | 915 | 450 | 465 |
Uralic languages | 27,660 | 12,555 | 15,095 | 58,370 | 27,060 | 31,310 |
Estonian | 2,995 | 1,295 | 1,705 | 4,785 | 2,155 | 2,625 |
Finnish | 2,835 | 1,215 | 1,615 | 11,145 | 4,865 | 6,280 |
Hungarian | 21,890 | 10,070 | 11,830 | 42,545 | 20,070 | 22,480 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 2,300 | 1,195 | 1,105 | 3,675 | 1,950 | 1,725 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 5,134,440 | 2,503,870 | 2,630,575 | 12,223,065 | 5,987,360 | 6,235,705 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 1,102,940 | 565,995 | 536,940 | 2,546,075 | 1,305,820 | 1,240,255 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 4,031,505 | 1,937,875 | 2,093,635 | 9,676,990 | 4,681,540 | 4,995,445 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 728,410 | 346,120 | 382,285 | 1,019,095 | 484,880 | 534,215 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,020,405 | 1,511,930 | 1,508,475 | 9,188,815 | 4,555,270 | 4,633,545 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,995 | 1,435,560 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 |
Before 1981 | 611,635 | 284,800 | 326,830 | 1,077,745 | 507,500 | 570,240 |
1981 to 1990 | 370,195 | 177,010 | 193,190 | 513,995 | 246,235 | 267,755 |
1991 to 2000 | 638,770 | 298,245 | 340,520 | 834,510 | 390,315 | 444,195 |
2001 to 2010 | 728,025 | 341,100 | 386,925 | 953,730 | 446,895 | 506,835 |
2001 to 2005 | 379,400 | 178,780 | 200,620 | 490,560 | 230,950 | 259,610 |
2006 to 2010 | 348,620 | 162,320 | 186,305 | 463,170 | 215,945 | 247,225 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 472,170 | 223,715 | 248,450 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 136,895 | 68,065 | 68,830 | 201,200 | 102,305 | 98,895 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,485 |
Under 5 years | 225,470 | 112,150 | 113,325 | 369,955 | 184,255 | 185,705 |
5 to 14 years | 449,875 | 226,440 | 223,440 | 685,085 | 345,865 | 339,225 |
15 to 24 years | 588,860 | 261,700 | 327,155 | 855,475 | 381,025 | 474,450 |
25 to 44 years | 1,154,390 | 541,415 | 612,980 | 1,579,500 | 741,340 | 838,160 |
45 years and over | 286,960 | 128,295 | 158,665 | 362,130 | 162,180 | 199,945 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 |
Americas | 409,865 | 181,700 | 228,165 | 598,950 | 265,930 | 333,025 |
Brazil | 10,625 | 4,950 | 5,675 | 14,705 | 6,700 | 8,010 |
Colombia | 17,150 | 7,850 | 9,295 | 28,815 | 13,085 | 15,730 |
El Salvador | 11,110 | 5,535 | 5,580 | 20,920 | 10,165 | 10,750 |
Guyana | 69,025 | 30,505 | 38,515 | 79,745 | 35,325 | 44,420 |
Haiti | 2,590 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 10,195 | 4,410 | 5,785 |
Jamaica | 99,660 | 41,700 | 57,960 | 119,840 | 51,320 | 68,525 |
Mexico | 11,395 | 5,070 | 6,320 | 30,075 | 13,895 | 16,185 |
Peru | 8,095 | 3,600 | 4,500 | 10,550 | 4,660 | 5,895 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 43,135 | 19,035 | 24,095 | 52,810 | 23,515 | 29,300 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 46,695 | 21,755 | 24,940 | 109,005 | 47,170 | 61,830 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 90,390 | 40,480 | 49,915 | 122,280 | 55,685 | 66,600 |
Europe | 617,555 | 291,735 | 325,815 | 1,144,295 | 546,250 | 598,050 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9,630 | 4,760 | 4,875 | 21,300 | 10,655 | 10,645 |
Croatia | 12,010 | 5,760 | 6,250 | 27,330 | 13,495 | 13,835 |
France | 6,890 | 3,220 | 3,670 | 13,385 | 6,310 | 7,070 |
Germany | 22,970 | 10,725 | 12,240 | 63,460 | 29,685 | 33,775 |
Greece | 27,885 | 13,595 | 14,290 | 36,575 | 18,225 | 18,350 |
Hungary | 11,925 | 5,380 | 6,540 | 22,085 | 10,495 | 11,590 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 8,115 | 3,955 | 4,160 | 15,275 | 7,415 | 7,860 |
Italy | 103,620 | 50,525 | 53,090 | 157,815 | 78,510 | 79,305 |
Netherlands | 7,620 | 3,700 | 3,915 | 47,400 | 23,910 | 23,490 |
Poland | 57,450 | 25,810 | 31,640 | 96,000 | 43,155 | 52,845 |
Portugal | 71,045 | 34,235 | 36,810 | 103,025 | 50,240 | 52,785 |
Romania | 25,515 | 11,630 | 13,890 | 42,720 | 19,720 | 23,000 |
Russian Federation | 34,385 | 14,875 | 19,510 | 42,980 | 18,540 | 24,440 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 13,080 | 6,355 | 6,725 | 23,695 | 11,610 | 12,085 |
Ukraine | 32,110 | 14,690 | 17,420 | 39,945 | 18,150 | 21,795 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 99,165 | 47,375 | 51,790 | 264,125 | 125,730 | 138,390 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 74,130 | 35,130 | 38,995 | 127,190 | 60,395 | 66,790 |
Africa | 152,755 | 73,585 | 79,165 | 226,770 | 109,585 | 117,185 |
Algeria | 1,240 | 650 | 595 | 2,925 | 1,480 | 1,450 |
Egypt | 24,820 | 12,865 | 11,950 | 34,510 | 18,000 | 16,510 |
Ethiopia | 10,865 | 4,965 | 5,900 | 15,570 | 7,230 | 8,340 |
Kenya | 11,305 | 5,165 | 6,140 | 14,940 | 6,910 | 8,025 |
Morocco | 3,480 | 1,700 | 1,780 | 5,485 | 2,690 | 2,795 |
Nigeria | 16,400 | 8,135 | 8,260 | 20,630 | 10,285 | 10,345 |
Somalia | 10,850 | 4,350 | 6,500 | 16,970 | 6,845 | 10,125 |
South Africa, Republic of | 13,040 | 6,345 | 6,690 | 19,390 | 9,545 | 9,840 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 60,760 | 29,410 | 31,355 | 96,355 | 46,610 | 49,745 |
Asia | 1,518,125 | 719,445 | 798,680 | 1,869,805 | 886,570 | 983,240 |
Afghanistan | 25,420 | 12,730 | 12,690 | 33,145 | 16,490 | 16,655 |
Bangladesh | 32,385 | 16,330 | 16,055 | 39,410 | 19,970 | 19,440 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 266,840 | 121,555 | 145,290 | 317,225 | 143,705 | 173,515 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 100,060 | 46,985 | 53,080 | 108,030 | 50,945 | 57,090 |
India | 307,275 | 153,190 | 154,085 | 360,540 | 179,950 | 180,590 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 74,530 | 37,130 | 37,395 | 86,810 | 43,445 | 43,360 |
Iraq | 29,230 | 14,640 | 14,595 | 50,390 | 25,280 | 25,115 |
Japan | 5,880 | 1,905 | 3,975 | 8,145 | 2,550 | 5,585 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 45,700 | 21,285 | 24,420 | 57,085 | 26,660 | 30,425 |
Lebanon | 13,610 | 7,315 | 6,295 | 34,545 | 18,145 | 16,405 |
Pakistan | 119,085 | 60,120 | 58,960 | 142,265 | 71,925 | 70,345 |
Philippines | 192,265 | 78,690 | 113,570 | 231,760 | 93,730 | 138,030 |
Sri Lanka | 101,550 | 49,580 | 51,965 | 109,855 | 53,640 | 56,215 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 10,830 | 5,430 | 5,400 | 22,680 | 11,405 | 11,270 |
Taiwan | 14,980 | 6,510 | 8,465 | 17,840 | 7,775 | 10,065 |
Viet Nam | 59,365 | 26,830 | 32,540 | 80,525 | 36,545 | 43,985 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 119,120 | 59,225 | 59,900 | 169,555 | 84,400 | 85,160 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 7,260 | 3,525 | 3,730 | 12,330 | 6,330 | 5,990 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 472,170 | 223,720 | 248,450 |
Americas | 40,810 | 19,490 | 21,320 | 60,700 | 29,005 | 31,700 |
Brazil | 2,595 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 3,180 | 1,505 | 1,675 |
Colombia | 2,610 | 1,220 | 1,385 | 4,520 | 2,005 | 2,520 |
Cuba | 1,200 | 535 | 660 | 1,950 | 910 | 1,045 |
Haiti | 865 | 415 | 450 | 2,575 | 1,140 | 1,435 |
Jamaica | 7,300 | 3,825 | 3,475 | 8,935 | 4,840 | 4,090 |
Mexico | 3,045 | 1,450 | 1,590 | 5,670 | 2,745 | 2,925 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,075 | 4,090 | 3,990 | 14,635 | 7,225 | 7,405 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,880 | 875 | 1,005 | 2,460 | 1,120 | 1,340 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 13,250 | 5,845 | 7,395 | 16,775 | 7,510 | 9,265 |
Europe | 31,805 | 15,585 | 16,225 | 45,295 | 22,250 | 23,045 |
France | 1,400 | 675 | 725 | 2,010 | 1,025 | 985 |
Germany | 915 | 490 | 420 | 1,695 | 885 | 805 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,490 | 935 | 560 | 1,900 | 1,185 | 715 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 775 | 365 | 415 | 880 | 400 | 480 |
Romania | 1,490 | 590 | 900 | 2,425 | 995 | 1,430 |
Russian Federation | 3,935 | 1,430 | 2,505 | 4,905 | 1,790 | 3,115 |
Ukraine | 3,655 | 1,690 | 1,960 | 4,455 | 2,005 | 2,445 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,990 | 2,385 | 1,605 | 7,780 | 4,515 | 3,265 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 14,150 | 7,020 | 7,135 | 19,245 | 9,450 | 9,795 |
Africa | 24,760 | 12,150 | 12,615 | 39,380 | 19,045 | 20,330 |
Algeria | 205 | 95 | 115 | 415 | 180 | 240 |
Cameroon | 805 | 355 | 450 | 1,390 | 640 | 750 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 565 | 250 | 315 | 1,835 | 845 | 990 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 290 | 135 | 150 | 605 | 245 | 360 |
Egypt | 5,975 | 3,105 | 2,870 | 8,220 | 4,290 | 3,935 |
Eritrea | 1,065 | 520 | 540 | 2,055 | 1,010 | 1,045 |
Ethiopia | 1,665 | 755 | 915 | 2,505 | 1,115 | 1,385 |
Morocco | 365 | 145 | 220 | 655 | 275 | 375 |
Nigeria | 4,805 | 2,340 | 2,460 | 5,910 | 2,895 | 3,015 |
Somalia | 1,155 | 555 | 600 | 2,065 | 965 | 1,100 |
South Africa, Republic of | 810 | 440 | 370 | 1,410 | 715 | 695 |
Tunisia | 125 | 90 | 40 | 310 | 155 | 150 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 6,950 | 3,375 | 3,575 | 12,010 | 5,715 | 6,295 |
Asia | 258,265 | 120,865 | 137,405 | 324,820 | 152,205 | 172,615 |
Afghanistan | 4,615 | 2,315 | 2,300 | 5,785 | 2,845 | 2,945 |
Bangladesh | 6,870 | 3,400 | 3,465 | 8,180 | 4,055 | 4,125 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 49,815 | 22,155 | 27,660 | 58,840 | 26,025 | 32,815 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,815 | 730 | 1,085 | 1,985 | 800 | 1,190 |
India | 58,820 | 29,560 | 29,260 | 69,325 | 35,060 | 34,265 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 18,635 | 9,020 | 9,620 | 21,225 | 10,300 | 10,930 |
Iraq | 8,270 | 4,125 | 4,150 | 14,645 | 7,315 | 7,330 |
Israel | 1,665 | 880 | 785 | 2,050 | 1,085 | 970 |
Japan | 965 | 265 | 700 | 1,385 | 370 | 1,015 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 4,885 | 2,215 | 2,665 | 6,320 | 2,855 | 3,470 |
Lebanon | 1,440 | 780 | 660 | 3,230 | 1,685 | 1,545 |
Nepal | 2,430 | 1,245 | 1,190 | 3,395 | 1,725 | 1,665 |
Pakistan | 21,750 | 10,650 | 11,100 | 25,435 | 12,425 | 13,015 |
Philippines | 43,590 | 17,995 | 25,595 | 53,190 | 21,740 | 31,450 |
Saudi Arabia | 2,135 | 1,085 | 1,045 | 3,140 | 1,615 | 1,530 |
Sri Lanka | 7,395 | 3,220 | 4,175 | 8,185 | 3,580 | 4,605 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 5,505 | 2,855 | 2,650 | 12,710 | 6,590 | 6,120 |
Taiwan | 760 | 300 | 460 | 1,015 | 435 | 580 |
Turkey | 2,055 | 1,145 | 910 | 2,590 | 1,440 | 1,145 |
United Arab Emirates | 3,375 | 1,695 | 1,680 | 4,290 | 2,230 | 2,055 |
Viet Nam | 2,690 | 1,060 | 1,625 | 3,885 | 1,520 | 2,365 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 8,780 | 4,155 | 4,625 | 13,995 | 6,505 | 7,485 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 1,285 | 755 | 535 | 1,980 | 1,215 | 765 |
Australia | 1,005 | 615 | 390 | 1,535 | 965 | 565 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 285 | 140 | 150 | 445 | 250 | 200 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,865 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 2,874,265 | 1,354,410 | 1,519,860 | 4,122,840 | 1,953,095 | 2,169,740 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 1,676,530 | 844,955 | 831,575 | 3,049,835 | 1,525,300 | 1,524,540 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 1,312,060 | 650,630 | 661,430 | 6,069,485 | 2,993,845 | 3,075,640 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 2,129,485 | 1,002,290 | 1,127,200 | 2,825,480 | 1,331,730 | 1,493,750 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 1,063,255 | 525,765 | 537,490 | 1,364,380 | 677,695 | 686,685 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 424,005 | 261,635 | 162,370 | 540,795 | 338,460 | 202,335 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 639,250 | 264,130 | 375,115 | 823,580 | 339,240 | 484,350 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 717,295 | 293,165 | 424,130 | 940,405 | 382,890 | 557,520 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 319,285 | 169,830 | 149,460 | 482,665 | 253,750 | 228,910 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 29,655 | 13,530 | 16,120 | 38,035 | 17,400 | 20,640 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,995 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 46,320 | 21,815 | 24,505 | 374,395 | 179,970 | 194,420 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 43,735 | 20,505 | 23,230 | 361,125 | 173,685 | 187,445 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 27,800 | 12,935 | 14,875 | 236,680 | 112,840 | 123,845 |
Métis | 15,240 | 7,245 | 7,995 | 120,585 | 59,015 | 61,570 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 690 | 320 | 365 | 3,860 | 1,835 | 2,030 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 1,130 | 530 | 595 | 5,730 | 2,680 | 3,045 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 1,455 | 780 | 670 | 7,540 | 3,615 | 3,930 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 5,816,540 | 2,828,180 | 2,988,360 | 12,867,765 | 6,292,265 | 6,575,500 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,925 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 14,865 | 6,865 | 8,005 | 170,895 | 81,560 | 89,335 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 5,847,985 | 2,843,125 | 3,004,860 | 13,071,265 | 6,390,680 | 6,680,585 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 7,435 | 3,410 | 4,020 | 112,875 | 54,840 | 58,035 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 7,255 | 3,325 | 3,930 | 111,575 | 54,180 | 57,395 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 5,765 | 2,610 | 3,155 | 97,430 | 47,130 | 50,305 |
Métis single ancestry | 1,375 | 665 | 715 | 12,925 | 6,490 | 6,435 |
Inuit single ancestry | 120 | 55 | 65 | 1,220 | 565 | 655 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 1,295 | 665 | 640 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 125 | 65 | 60 | 1,055 | 545 | 510 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 25 | 10 | 10 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 15 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 66,540 | 31,435 | 35,105 | 405,425 | 192,320 | 213,100 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 64,835 | 30,640 | 34,190 | 395,205 | 187,695 | 207,510 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 49,115 | 23,300 | 25,815 | 276,920 | 130,810 | 146,110 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 14,790 | 6,905 | 7,890 | 113,785 | 54,830 | 58,955 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 930 | 435 | 490 | 4,500 | 2,050 | 2,450 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,710 | 795 | 910 | 10,215 | 4,620 | 5,590 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,445 | 655 | 785 | 9,305 | 4,205 | 5,100 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 170 | 80 | 85 | 595 | 290 | 305 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 90 | 50 | 45 | 300 | 125 | 170 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 5,788,885 | 2,815,145 | 2,973,735 | 12,723,865 | 6,225,080 | 6,498,785 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 3,011,905 | 1,449,235 | 1,562,675 | 3,885,585 | 1,878,075 | 2,007,505 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 973,225 | 490,875 | 482,350 | 1,150,415 | 582,010 | 568,400 |
Chinese | 631,050 | 300,215 | 330,830 | 754,550 | 359,230 | 395,315 |
Black | 442,020 | 204,665 | 237,350 | 627,715 | 296,270 | 331,445 |
Filipino | 254,475 | 108,655 | 145,825 | 311,675 | 132,440 | 179,230 |
Latin American | 132,945 | 63,735 | 69,210 | 195,950 | 93,645 | 102,310 |
Arab | 105,610 | 54,840 | 50,770 | 210,435 | 109,585 | 100,850 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 83,535 | 39,210 | 44,335 | 133,855 | 63,255 | 70,605 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 123,760 | 61,875 | 61,885 | 154,670 | 77,385 | 77,280 |
Korean | 69,670 | 33,180 | 36,485 | 88,935 | 42,445 | 46,495 |
Japanese | 20,655 | 8,970 | 11,685 | 30,830 | 13,595 | 17,235 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 77,780 | 36,315 | 41,465 | 97,970 | 46,105 | 51,860 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 97,190 | 46,700 | 50,490 | 128,585 | 62,105 | 66,485 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 2,850,950 | 1,400,760 | 1,450,190 | 9,356,575 | 4,594,165 | 4,762,410 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,995 | 3,012,865 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 73,975 | 34,840 | 39,130 | 518,300 | 247,160 | 271,135 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 56,655 | 26,735 | 29,915 | 385,505 | 183,075 | 202,430 |
Inuit | 1,360 | 645 | 710 | 6,870 | 3,150 | 3,720 |
Métis | 17,860 | 8,350 | 9,505 | 137,485 | 66,245 | 71,235 |
Other North American origins | 786,975 | 390,020 | 396,955 | 3,220,595 | 1,585,255 | 1,635,340 |
Acadian | 4,215 | 2,085 | 2,125 | 16,580 | 8,135 | 8,450 |
American | 49,455 | 23,985 | 25,470 | 140,165 | 67,480 | 72,690 |
Canadian | 746,965 | 370,515 | 376,445 | 3,109,770 | 1,531,645 | 1,578,125 |
New Brunswicker | 85 | 55 | 35 | 320 | 190 | 125 |
Newfoundlander | 3,280 | 1,675 | 1,605 | 10,850 | 5,520 | 5,325 |
Nova Scotian | 645 | 295 | 355 | 1,485 | 685 | 800 |
Ontarian | 645 | 370 | 275 | 2,165 | 1,085 | 1,075 |
Québécois | 1,570 | 780 | 785 | 5,390 | 2,730 | 2,665 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 245 | 130 | 115 | 675 | 375 | 300 |
European origins | 2,760,845 | 1,345,375 | 1,415,470 | 8,151,470 | 3,978,900 | 4,172,570 |
British Isles origins | 1,287,260 | 629,030 | 658,230 | 4,900,430 | 2,380,595 | 2,519,835 |
Channel Islander | 445 | 235 | 210 | 1,120 | 530 | 590 |
Cornish | 205 | 105 | 95 | 755 | 370 | 385 |
English | 732,555 | 358,040 | 374,515 | 2,808,805 | 1,357,650 | 1,451,160 |
Irish | 544,380 | 260,305 | 284,070 | 2,095,460 | 991,625 | 1,103,835 |
Manx | 815 | 475 | 345 | 2,450 | 1,320 | 1,130 |
Scottish | 543,760 | 263,155 | 280,605 | 2,107,295 | 1,016,260 | 1,091,030 |
Welsh | 56,210 | 26,940 | 29,275 | 198,475 | 94,555 | 103,920 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 107,900 | 51,560 | 56,340 | 323,185 | 152,525 | 170,660 |
French origins | 248,150 | 117,595 | 130,555 | 1,350,520 | 643,360 | 707,160 |
Alsatian | 355 | 140 | 215 | 1,235 | 495 | 740 |
Breton | 60 | 35 | 20 | 290 | 175 | 120 |
Corsican | 60 | 30 | 30 | 205 | 125 | 85 |
French | 247,790 | 117,430 | 130,360 | 1,349,255 | 642,790 | 706,470 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 396,070 | 192,485 | 203,585 | 1,766,975 | 864,010 | 902,970 |
Austrian | 30,375 | 14,775 | 15,600 | 72,475 | 35,415 | 37,065 |
Bavarian | 155 | 65 | 85 | 450 | 225 | 230 |
Belgian | 9,770 | 4,540 | 5,230 | 57,890 | 28,460 | 29,430 |
Dutch | 98,890 | 47,530 | 51,360 | 527,750 | 259,585 | 268,165 |
Flemish | 910 | 430 | 475 | 4,005 | 2,005 | 1,995 |
Frisian | 400 | 230 | 165 | 2,705 | 1,400 | 1,305 |
German | 271,815 | 132,610 | 139,205 | 1,189,670 | 579,315 | 610,355 |
Luxembourger | 305 | 145 | 155 | 915 | 500 | 415 |
Swiss | 14,705 | 7,290 | 7,415 | 59,835 | 29,395 | 30,440 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 530 | 260 | 275 | 1,095 | 560 | 530 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 69,205 | 33,340 | 35,865 | 266,085 | 127,885 | 138,195 |
Danish | 15,455 | 7,630 | 7,825 | 53,555 | 26,355 | 27,195 |
Finnish | 16,385 | 7,650 | 8,735 | 76,755 | 36,955 | 39,800 |
Icelandic | 3,985 | 2,005 | 1,985 | 13,215 | 6,325 | 6,895 |
Norwegian | 16,390 | 8,040 | 8,345 | 59,335 | 28,350 | 30,980 |
Swedish | 18,590 | 8,565 | 10,020 | 71,035 | 32,705 | 38,325 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 3,515 | 1,665 | 1,845 | 12,540 | 6,400 | 6,140 |
Eastern European origins | 596,425 | 284,470 | 311,955 | 1,339,610 | 644,610 | 695,000 |
Bulgarian | 11,220 | 5,545 | 5,675 | 16,750 | 8,230 | 8,525 |
Byelorussian | 8,240 | 4,040 | 4,205 | 11,690 | 5,645 | 6,045 |
Czech | 16,630 | 8,030 | 8,600 | 42,340 | 20,815 | 21,530 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 4,755 | 2,275 | 2,480 | 14,810 | 6,820 | 7,990 |
Estonian | 7,655 | 3,580 | 4,075 | 15,075 | 7,255 | 7,825 |
Hungarian | 59,720 | 29,025 | 30,690 | 163,500 | 79,850 | 83,655 |
Latvian | 9,660 | 4,505 | 5,155 | 18,095 | 8,615 | 9,480 |
Lithuanian | 19,520 | 9,380 | 10,140 | 35,100 | 16,965 | 18,135 |
Moldovan | 3,020 | 1,545 | 1,475 | 3,905 | 1,910 | 1,995 |
Polish | 237,245 | 113,300 | 123,940 | 523,490 | 251,575 | 271,910 |
Romanian | 50,515 | 24,070 | 26,445 | 98,235 | 46,825 | 51,410 |
Russian | 139,910 | 65,150 | 74,760 | 220,850 | 103,650 | 117,200 |
Slovak | 14,580 | 7,040 | 7,540 | 40,535 | 19,645 | 20,885 |
Ukrainian | 144,330 | 69,230 | 75,105 | 376,440 | 181,725 | 194,715 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 7,290 | 3,405 | 3,885 | 10,330 | 4,940 | 5,390 |
Southern European origins | 988,415 | 488,295 | 500,120 | 1,772,160 | 880,335 | 891,830 |
Albanian | 17,685 | 8,940 | 8,745 | 25,980 | 13,085 | 12,895 |
Bosnian | 6,485 | 3,150 | 3,335 | 14,680 | 7,255 | 7,425 |
Catalan | 160 | 105 | 60 | 285 | 180 | 110 |
Croatian | 37,460 | 18,715 | 18,745 | 82,220 | 41,350 | 40,875 |
Cypriot | 2,620 | 1,295 | 1,325 | 4,400 | 2,170 | 2,230 |
Greek | 99,145 | 49,730 | 49,410 | 148,555 | 74,830 | 73,720 |
Italian | 484,365 | 241,940 | 242,420 | 931,805 | 467,100 | 464,705 |
Kosovar | 485 | 255 | 225 | 1,305 | 655 | 650 |
Macedonian | 28,315 | 14,150 | 14,165 | 39,440 | 19,820 | 19,625 |
Maltese | 19,440 | 9,580 | 9,860 | 35,255 | 17,525 | 17,730 |
Montenegrin | 1,465 | 700 | 770 | 2,545 | 1,295 | 1,250 |
Portuguese | 210,425 | 102,945 | 107,480 | 324,930 | 160,970 | 163,960 |
Serbian | 33,055 | 16,630 | 16,425 | 66,835 | 34,035 | 32,800 |
Sicilian | 1,575 | 790 | 780 | 4,190 | 2,090 | 2,100 |
Slovenian | 13,135 | 6,605 | 6,530 | 26,485 | 13,215 | 13,275 |
Spanish | 106,690 | 49,790 | 56,895 | 171,145 | 78,880 | 92,265 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 6,775 | 3,280 | 3,495 | 20,245 | 9,785 | 10,460 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 510 | 210 | 300 | 965 | 425 | 540 |
Other European origins | 72,270 | 36,185 | 36,085 | 105,865 | 53,050 | 52,820 |
Basque | 815 | 400 | 415 | 1,585 | 805 | 780 |
Jewish | 59,195 | 29,745 | 29,450 | 77,280 | 38,860 | 38,425 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 1,220 | 575 | 645 | 2,295 | 1,050 | 1,245 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 980 | 525 | 455 | 2,065 | 1,110 | 955 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 10,520 | 5,160 | 5,360 | 23,290 | 11,540 | 11,750 |
Caribbean origins | 346,530 | 157,300 | 189,230 | 462,600 | 213,660 | 248,940 |
Antiguan | 2,430 | 1,075 | 1,355 | 3,275 | 1,480 | 1,800 |
Bahamian | 1,255 | 635 | 615 | 2,305 | 1,190 | 1,115 |
Barbadian | 18,395 | 8,370 | 10,030 | 26,625 | 12,375 | 14,250 |
Bermudan | 1,000 | 470 | 540 | 2,010 | 925 | 1,085 |
Carib | 1,795 | 640 | 1,150 | 2,295 | 855 | 1,440 |
Cuban | 9,290 | 4,200 | 5,090 | 14,490 | 6,625 | 7,865 |
Dominican | 6,365 | 3,035 | 3,335 | 9,180 | 4,420 | 4,760 |
Grenadian | 12,380 | 5,330 | 7,050 | 14,690 | 6,420 | 8,275 |
Guadeloupean | 40 | 10 | 30 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Haitian | 5,150 | 2,425 | 2,715 | 17,715 | 8,085 | 9,630 |
Jamaican | 200,330 | 91,035 | 109,295 | 257,060 | 119,100 | 137,955 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 1,855 | 875 | 985 | 2,260 | 1,090 | 1,175 |
Martinican | 160 | 50 | 105 | 195 | 65 | 125 |
Montserratan | 440 | 210 | 230 | 620 | 300 | 325 |
Puerto Rican | 750 | 400 | 360 | 1,495 | 755 | 740 |
St. Lucian | 5,405 | 2,355 | 3,045 | 7,170 | 3,195 | 3,985 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 44,300 | 20,370 | 23,925 | 59,560 | 27,850 | 31,710 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 10,290 | 4,345 | 5,950 | 12,155 | 5,250 | 6,905 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 46,300 | 20,555 | 25,740 | 56,865 | 25,380 | 31,480 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 13,305 | 5,940 | 7,365 | 16,970 | 7,770 | 9,195 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 213,985 | 100,945 | 113,030 | 322,210 | 153,045 | 169,165 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 7,115 | 3,305 | 3,810 | 10,795 | 5,040 | 5,750 |
Arawak | 710 | 315 | 395 | 1,055 | 470 | 585 |
Argentinian | 8,415 | 4,075 | 4,335 | 11,460 | 5,620 | 5,840 |
Belizean | 355 | 170 | 185 | 810 | 395 | 415 |
Bolivian | 1,325 | 660 | 665 | 1,885 | 935 | 955 |
Brazilian | 13,065 | 6,295 | 6,780 | 18,395 | 8,760 | 9,635 |
Chilean | 10,435 | 5,010 | 5,425 | 14,625 | 7,015 | 7,610 |
Colombian | 24,875 | 11,890 | 12,985 | 40,820 | 19,345 | 21,480 |
Costa Rican | 1,770 | 905 | 865 | 2,790 | 1,380 | 1,410 |
Ecuadorian | 17,930 | 8,495 | 9,440 | 20,385 | 9,650 | 10,735 |
Guatemalan | 5,915 | 2,850 | 3,065 | 10,040 | 4,870 | 5,170 |
Guyanese | 57,985 | 26,585 | 31,405 | 73,360 | 34,050 | 39,315 |
Hispanic | 3,655 | 1,780 | 1,875 | 5,805 | 2,790 | 3,015 |
Honduran | 1,750 | 810 | 940 | 3,360 | 1,590 | 1,765 |
Maya | 1,135 | 555 | 575 | 2,500 | 1,285 | 1,215 |
Mexican | 19,785 | 9,185 | 10,600 | 43,120 | 20,735 | 22,380 |
Nicaraguan | 3,655 | 1,765 | 1,890 | 7,100 | 3,440 | 3,665 |
Panamanian | 1,805 | 775 | 1,030 | 2,475 | 1,125 | 1,355 |
Paraguayan | 305 | 140 | 160 | 600 | 280 | 320 |
Peruvian | 10,665 | 4,935 | 5,725 | 14,780 | 6,985 | 7,800 |
Salvadorean | 15,130 | 7,480 | 7,650 | 27,595 | 13,530 | 14,070 |
Uruguayan | 3,450 | 1,770 | 1,680 | 4,200 | 2,150 | 2,050 |
Venezuelan | 8,260 | 3,780 | 4,480 | 11,750 | 5,320 | 6,430 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 9,255 | 4,505 | 4,745 | 14,095 | 6,745 | 7,350 |
African origins | 266,640 | 130,030 | 136,610 | 414,095 | 203,260 | 210,835 |
Central and West African origins | 58,830 | 29,030 | 29,800 | 85,735 | 42,745 | 42,990 |
Akan | 700 | 395 | 305 | 965 | 540 | 425 |
Angolan | 1,030 | 490 | 535 | 1,635 | 815 | 820 |
Ashanti | 1,070 | 545 | 525 | 1,205 | 620 | 585 |
Beninese | 370 | 190 | 180 | 555 | 280 | 270 |
Burkinabe | 100 | 45 | 55 | 415 | 190 | 225 |
Cameroonian | 2,535 | 1,250 | 1,285 | 4,700 | 2,330 | 2,370 |
Chadian | 185 | 95 | 90 | 645 | 320 | 325 |
Congolese | 3,985 | 1,895 | 2,085 | 10,425 | 4,960 | 5,460 |
Edo | 935 | 490 | 445 | 1,025 | 545 | 480 |
Ewe | 160 | 90 | 70 | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Gabonese | 45 | 10 | 35 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Gambian | 545 | 255 | 295 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Ghanaian | 20,465 | 9,735 | 10,730 | 24,850 | 12,060 | 12,790 |
Guinean | 680 | 335 | 340 | 1,105 | 550 | 560 |
Ibo | 1,495 | 775 | 720 | 1,940 | 1,035 | 905 |
Ivorian | 615 | 285 | 330 | 1,350 | 600 | 745 |
Liberian | 335 | 140 | 200 | 770 | 365 | 405 |
Malian | 260 | 140 | 125 | 490 | 250 | 240 |
Malinké | 220 | 105 | 120 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
Nigerian | 19,330 | 9,790 | 9,545 | 26,560 | 13,620 | 12,940 |
Peulh | 60 | 40 | 20 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
Senegalese | 535 | 280 | 255 | 1,000 | 500 | 495 |
Sierra Leonean | 815 | 400 | 415 | 1,175 | 585 | 585 |
Togolese | 315 | 205 | 105 | 670 | 370 | 300 |
Wolof | 45 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Yoruba | 2,925 | 1,545 | 1,375 | 4,055 | 2,155 | 1,900 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 2,895 | 1,415 | 1,480 | 4,745 | 2,340 | 2,410 |
North African origins | 53,740 | 27,655 | 26,090 | 86,665 | 44,970 | 41,695 |
Algerian | 1,700 | 835 | 870 | 4,065 | 2,035 | 2,030 |
Berber | 680 | 365 | 315 | 1,845 | 985 | 860 |
Coptic | 1,815 | 935 | 885 | 2,305 | 1,185 | 1,120 |
Dinka | 35 | 25 | 10 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Egyptian | 36,340 | 18,715 | 17,625 | 52,845 | 27,465 | 25,375 |
Libyan | 1,275 | 685 | 600 | 3,785 | 2,015 | 1,760 |
Maure | 235 | 130 | 105 | 290 | 160 | 125 |
Moroccan | 8,595 | 4,440 | 4,160 | 12,305 | 6,310 | 6,000 |
Sudanese | 3,735 | 1,825 | 1,915 | 8,975 | 4,600 | 4,375 |
Tunisian | 1,085 | 580 | 505 | 2,295 | 1,210 | 1,085 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 840 | 450 | 390 | 1,755 | 920 | 830 |
Southern and East African origins | 80,285 | 38,330 | 41,955 | 128,910 | 61,680 | 67,230 |
Afrikaner | 340 | 175 | 170 | 560 | 285 | 275 |
Amhara | 500 | 240 | 260 | 720 | 360 | 360 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 305 | 170 | 135 | 870 | 455 | 415 |
Burundian | 710 | 385 | 325 | 3,105 | 1,465 | 1,640 |
Djiboutian | 205 | 95 | 115 | 1,035 | 460 | 575 |
Eritrean | 7,625 | 3,685 | 3,940 | 11,870 | 5,740 | 6,125 |
Ethiopian | 15,990 | 7,670 | 8,325 | 22,560 | 10,755 | 11,800 |
Harari | 460 | 250 | 210 | 475 | 255 | 215 |
Kenyan | 3,960 | 1,830 | 2,130 | 5,860 | 2,780 | 3,080 |
Malagasy | 180 | 75 | 100 | 430 | 200 | 230 |
Mauritian | 2,820 | 1,465 | 1,355 | 3,600 | 1,830 | 1,770 |
Oromo | 830 | 370 | 460 | 1,290 | 610 | 685 |
Rwandan | 1,105 | 490 | 620 | 3,215 | 1,380 | 1,830 |
Seychellois | 165 | 65 | 95 | 350 | 140 | 205 |
Somali | 25,550 | 11,820 | 13,740 | 40,995 | 19,200 | 21,795 |
South African | 11,950 | 6,010 | 5,940 | 19,760 | 9,790 | 9,970 |
Tanzanian | 1,850 | 925 | 920 | 2,610 | 1,300 | 1,315 |
Tigrian | 410 | 210 | 200 | 770 | 395 | 375 |
Ugandan | 2,010 | 980 | 1,030 | 2,950 | 1,445 | 1,505 |
Zambian | 385 | 195 | 190 | 805 | 410 | 395 |
Zimbabwean | 1,760 | 815 | 945 | 3,425 | 1,595 | 1,830 |
Zulu | 205 | 100 | 110 | 440 | 225 | 215 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 5,470 | 2,415 | 3,055 | 8,475 | 3,900 | 4,570 |
Other African origins | 77,575 | 36,805 | 40,775 | 119,670 | 57,245 | 62,420 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 10,975 | 4,750 | 6,220 | 17,380 | 7,720 | 9,660 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 67,415 | 32,440 | 34,975 | 103,560 | 50,150 | 53,410 |
Asian origins | 2,437,365 | 1,181,245 | 1,256,120 | 3,100,450 | 1,506,795 | 1,593,655 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 330,340 | 167,015 | 163,330 | 523,340 | 265,615 | 257,730 |
Afghan | 41,735 | 20,950 | 20,780 | 54,535 | 27,255 | 27,280 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 23,205 | 12,005 | 11,195 | 44,705 | 23,345 | 21,360 |
Armenian | 21,710 | 10,545 | 11,165 | 29,675 | 14,570 | 15,105 |
Assyrian | 7,705 | 3,955 | 3,745 | 12,075 | 6,140 | 5,935 |
Azerbaijani | 3,340 | 1,620 | 1,720 | 4,105 | 1,995 | 2,110 |
Georgian | 2,390 | 1,220 | 1,165 | 2,815 | 1,415 | 1,395 |
Hazara | 515 | 280 | 235 | 680 | 390 | 290 |
Iranian | 97,110 | 48,770 | 48,345 | 117,065 | 58,995 | 58,065 |
Iraqi | 29,045 | 14,570 | 14,480 | 50,460 | 25,420 | 25,035 |
Israeli | 14,490 | 7,510 | 6,975 | 17,080 | 8,890 | 8,185 |
Jordanian | 5,325 | 2,865 | 2,460 | 9,660 | 5,110 | 4,545 |
Kazakh | 975 | 445 | 530 | 1,325 | 610 | 715 |
Kurd | 4,355 | 2,330 | 2,025 | 9,210 | 4,880 | 4,330 |
Kuwaiti | 375 | 215 | 160 | 1,510 | 795 | 715 |
Kyrgyz | 245 | 85 | 160 | 340 | 130 | 210 |
Lebanese | 29,750 | 15,125 | 14,625 | 86,245 | 43,700 | 42,545 |
Palestinian | 15,555 | 8,380 | 7,170 | 28,480 | 15,215 | 13,270 |
Pashtun | 2,145 | 1,180 | 965 | 3,010 | 1,635 | 1,375 |
Saudi Arabian | 1,655 | 865 | 785 | 3,660 | 1,975 | 1,685 |
Syrian | 16,150 | 7,855 | 8,300 | 31,440 | 15,570 | 15,870 |
Tajik | 1,425 | 670 | 755 | 1,850 | 880 | 970 |
Tatar | 1,785 | 760 | 1,025 | 2,135 | 930 | 1,205 |
Turk | 23,085 | 11,685 | 11,405 | 34,165 | 17,340 | 16,825 |
Turkmen | 405 | 205 | 200 | 695 | 345 | 355 |
Uighur | 545 | 255 | 290 | 755 | 385 | 375 |
Uzbek | 1,745 | 870 | 880 | 2,400 | 1,155 | 1,240 |
Yemeni | 2,530 | 1,205 | 1,325 | 4,225 | 2,065 | 2,155 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 10,180 | 5,245 | 4,930 | 16,270 | 8,395 | 7,875 |
South Asian origins | 995,125 | 499,465 | 495,660 | 1,182,845 | 595,480 | 587,370 |
Bangladeshi | 23,400 | 11,960 | 11,435 | 29,195 | 14,965 | 14,230 |
Bengali | 12,515 | 6,390 | 6,125 | 15,235 | 7,795 | 7,445 |
Bhutanese | 150 | 80 | 65 | 1,450 | 710 | 735 |
East Indian | 643,370 | 322,810 | 320,555 | 774,500 | 390,015 | 384,480 |
Goan | 4,040 | 1,880 | 2,160 | 4,775 | 2,245 | 2,525 |
Gujarati | 4,980 | 2,575 | 2,400 | 5,915 | 3,055 | 2,860 |
Kashmiri | 1,345 | 690 | 650 | 1,795 | 900 | 895 |
Nepali | 5,395 | 2,645 | 2,745 | 8,150 | 4,070 | 4,080 |
Pakistani | 122,950 | 62,455 | 60,490 | 149,060 | 75,860 | 73,200 |
Punjabi | 47,760 | 24,560 | 23,205 | 55,455 | 28,580 | 26,875 |
Sinhalese | 4,030 | 1,970 | 2,055 | 5,195 | 2,545 | 2,645 |
Sri Lankan | 114,400 | 55,790 | 58,615 | 124,270 | 60,685 | 63,585 |
Tamil | 40,115 | 20,345 | 19,775 | 42,760 | 21,705 | 21,050 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 49,895 | 25,275 | 24,620 | 58,705 | 29,705 | 29,005 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 1,134,050 | 525,470 | 608,580 | 1,422,890 | 659,650 | 763,245 |
Burmese | 2,165 | 970 | 1,195 | 4,420 | 2,105 | 2,315 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 6,430 | 2,970 | 3,460 | 14,655 | 6,810 | 7,845 |
Chinese | 700,705 | 332,650 | 368,055 | 849,345 | 403,280 | 446,065 |
Filipino | 274,670 | 118,265 | 156,405 | 337,760 | 144,830 | 192,930 |
Hmong | 55 | 25 | 30 | 650 | 340 | 305 |
Indonesian | 6,120 | 2,825 | 3,290 | 9,325 | 4,305 | 5,025 |
Japanese | 28,045 | 12,350 | 15,695 | 41,620 | 18,530 | 23,090 |
Karen | 265 | 115 | 145 | 1,645 | 830 | 815 |
Korean | 73,385 | 34,950 | 38,445 | 93,420 | 44,585 | 48,835 |
Laotian | 4,205 | 2,080 | 2,125 | 9,875 | 4,865 | 5,015 |
Malaysian | 5,625 | 2,660 | 2,960 | 7,310 | 3,370 | 3,935 |
Mongolian | 1,940 | 885 | 1,060 | 2,940 | 1,390 | 1,545 |
Singaporean | 1,070 | 480 | 590 | 1,260 | 565 | 700 |
Taiwanese | 7,975 | 3,625 | 4,350 | 10,060 | 4,595 | 5,465 |
Thai | 3,390 | 1,275 | 2,115 | 6,865 | 2,725 | 4,135 |
Tibetan | 6,015 | 3,015 | 3,000 | 6,365 | 3,175 | 3,185 |
Vietnamese | 73,740 | 34,880 | 38,865 | 107,640 | 51,350 | 56,290 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 3,400 | 1,675 | 1,725 | 4,375 | 2,165 | 2,210 |
Other Asian origins | 10,705 | 5,285 | 5,420 | 13,430 | 6,575 | 6,855 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 10,710 | 5,285 | 5,420 | 13,430 | 6,575 | 6,855 |
Oceania origins | 9,705 | 4,915 | 4,785 | 20,680 | 10,435 | 10,240 |
Australian | 5,925 | 3,095 | 2,830 | 13,315 | 6,780 | 6,530 |
New Zealander | 1,945 | 1,030 | 915 | 4,250 | 2,255 | 2,000 |
Pacific Islands origins | 2,045 | 935 | 1,110 | 3,490 | 1,625 | 1,860 |
Fijian | 1,185 | 495 | 690 | 1,610 | 665 | 945 |
Hawaiian | 225 | 115 | 115 | 470 | 235 | 240 |
Maori | 200 | 105 | 90 | 485 | 255 | 230 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 115 | 45 | 70 | 275 | 115 | 165 |
Samoan | 90 | 45 | 50 | 225 | 140 | 85 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 340 | 160 | 180 | 555 | 265 | 290 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Owner | 1,420,360 | ... | ... | 3,601,825 | ... | ... |
Renter | 715,540 | ... | ... | 1,559,720 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 10 | ... | ... | 7,635 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 445,650 | ... | ... | 680,495 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 1,690,260 | ... | ... | 4,488,680 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 24,165 | ... | ... | 33,950 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 384,275 | ... | ... | 699,980 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 452,930 | ... | ... | 1,122,145 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 627,365 | ... | ... | 1,876,905 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 647,170 | ... | ... | 1,436,185 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 751,950 | ... | ... | 1,369,660 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 290,215 | ... | ... | 718,020 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 278,975 | ... | ... | 770,730 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 249,710 | ... | ... | 713,595 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 565,055 | ... | ... | 1,597,165 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.9 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 2,042,675 | ... | ... | 5,046,810 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 93,235 | ... | ... | 122,360 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 1,930,485 | ... | ... | 4,858,170 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 205,420 | ... | ... | 311,005 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 437,615 | ... | ... | 1,293,135 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 566,970 | ... | ... | 1,449,585 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 300,455 | ... | ... | 709,135 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 268,320 | ... | ... | 622,565 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 198,705 | ... | ... | 396,130 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 185,715 | ... | ... | 368,235 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 178,125 | ... | ... | 330,390 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 2,019,695 | ... | ... | 4,851,335 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 116,215 | ... | ... | 317,840 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 1,205,800 | ... | ... | 2,962,065 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 841,650 | ... | ... | 2,059,710 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 88,460 | ... | ... | 147,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 48,555 | ... | ... | 135,835 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 296,125 | ... | ... | 681,685 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 406,810 | ... | ... | 880,070 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 497,290 | ... | ... | 1,113,885 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 414,985 | ... | ... | 1,047,185 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 264,505 | ... | ... | 738,445 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 149,385 | ... | ... | 414,210 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 58,260 | ... | ... | 157,860 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 2,130,850 | ... | ... | 5,106,290 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 1,418,495 | ... | ... | 3,694,385 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 712,350 | ... | ... | 1,411,900 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 589,435 | ... | ... | 1,208,010 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 1,418,695 | ... | ... | 3,557,485 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 63.2 | ... | ... | 61.0 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 26.7 | ... | ... | 19.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,655 | ... | ... | 1,299 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,755 | ... | ... | 1,463 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 647,648 | ... | ... | 400,496 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 734,924 | ... | ... | 506,409 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 715,420 | ... | ... | 1,554,940 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 14.6 | ... | ... | 15.0 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 46.9 | ... | ... | 45.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,207 | ... | ... | 1,045 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,264 | ... | ... | 1,109 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,900 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 794,735 | 377,800 | 416,930 | 1,935,355 | 961,690 | 973,670 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 1,262,345 | 621,135 | 641,215 | 3,026,100 | 1,485,320 | 1,540,770 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,822,010 | 1,346,255 | 1,475,755 | 6,076,985 | 2,895,745 | 3,181,235 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 216,485 | 144,375 | 72,110 | 664,180 | 471,055 | 193,120 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 116,425 | 69,165 | 47,260 | 324,370 | 199,510 | 124,855 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 100,065 | 75,215 | 24,850 | 339,810 | 271,545 | 68,260 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 844,670 | 369,815 | 474,855 | 2,298,715 | 981,785 | 1,316,930 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 134,705 | 60,270 | 74,435 | 242,005 | 107,065 | 134,945 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 1,626,155 | 771,800 | 854,355 | 2,872,085 | 1,335,845 | 1,536,250 |
Bachelor's degree | 1,075,760 | 494,850 | 580,905 | 1,911,530 | 854,135 | 1,057,395 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 107,255 | 49,015 | 58,245 | 189,370 | 83,670 | 105,695 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 44,785 | 22,370 | 22,420 | 79,760 | 42,295 | 37,460 |
Master's degree | 350,785 | 176,595 | 174,185 | 593,645 | 294,180 | 299,470 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 47,570 | 28,965 | 18,600 | 97,790 | 61,560 | 36,230 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,640 | 1,710,055 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,620 | 3,730,495 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 316,395 | 160,105 | 156,295 | 752,995 | 404,770 | 348,225 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 718,855 | 360,435 | 358,420 | 1,768,955 | 895,020 | 873,935 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,253,435 | 1,058,095 | 1,195,340 | 4,707,165 | 2,198,830 | 2,508,335 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 147,990 | 97,935 | 50,050 | 446,390 | 315,975 | 130,420 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 79,985 | 47,200 | 32,785 | 218,980 | 134,685 | 84,295 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 68,005 | 50,740 | 17,270 | 227,410 | 181,290 | 46,120 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 660,375 | 288,290 | 372,080 | 1,782,530 | 762,505 | 1,020,030 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 101,090 | 44,915 | 56,180 | 170,925 | 75,935 | 94,995 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 1,343,990 | 626,960 | 717,030 | 2,307,320 | 1,044,420 | 1,262,895 |
Bachelor's degree | 876,470 | 399,455 | 477,015 | 1,519,850 | 668,450 | 851,400 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 87,155 | 38,320 | 48,835 | 148,960 | 62,370 | 86,590 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 36,605 | 17,060 | 19,545 | 63,790 | 30,895 | 32,895 |
Master's degree | 306,310 | 150,595 | 155,715 | 500,415 | 239,160 | 261,255 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 37,445 | 21,525 | 15,920 | 74,310 | 43,545 | 30,765 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,900 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 2,057,085 | 998,935 | 1,058,145 | 4,961,455 | 2,447,010 | 2,514,445 |
Education | 143,825 | 29,335 | 114,490 | 349,745 | 79,245 | 270,505 |
13. Education | 143,825 | 29,335 | 114,490 | 349,750 | 79,245 | 270,505 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 138,915 | 62,540 | 76,375 | 246,075 | 109,955 | 136,120 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 18,065 | 13,420 | 4,645 | 38,745 | 28,735 | 10,010 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 120,850 | 49,120 | 71,735 | 207,325 | 81,220 | 126,110 |
Humanities | 190,960 | 67,430 | 123,535 | 359,560 | 133,350 | 226,210 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 22,465 | 4,895 | 17,570 | 37,900 | 8,170 | 29,730 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 53,980 | 15,275 | 38,705 | 98,440 | 28,290 | 70,145 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 57,545 | 19,230 | 38,315 | 95,345 | 32,940 | 62,410 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 925 | 420 | 505 | 2,165 | 805 | 1,365 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 12,380 | 6,900 | 5,485 | 24,255 | 13,425 | 10,830 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 10,235 | 6,460 | 3,765 | 28,175 | 17,120 | 11,055 |
54. History | 26,685 | 13,230 | 13,455 | 57,295 | 30,015 | 27,280 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 6,750 | 1,015 | 5,735 | 15,990 | 2,590 | 13,400 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 404,445 | 141,120 | 263,325 | 810,410 | 269,735 | 540,670 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 5,520 | 1,040 | 4,480 | 10,765 | 2,210 | 8,560 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 44,435 | 17,305 | 27,130 | 81,500 | 31,825 | 49,675 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 57,210 | 5,340 | 51,870 | 141,750 | 11,775 | 129,975 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 69,375 | 26,940 | 42,430 | 128,860 | 45,275 | 83,590 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 6,765 | 1,550 | 5,220 | 16,210 | 3,400 | 12,815 |
42. Psychology | 56,380 | 13,470 | 42,905 | 122,545 | 29,640 | 92,905 |
45. Social sciences | 164,760 | 75,470 | 89,290 | 308,775 | 145,620 | 163,155 |
Business, management and public administration | 683,170 | 305,955 | 377,210 | 1,279,665 | 527,085 | 752,580 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 1,380 | 525 | 855 | 2,725 | 895 | 1,830 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 41,330 | 8,545 | 32,785 | 108,935 | 21,405 | 87,530 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 640,460 | 296,885 | 343,575 | 1,168,005 | 504,780 | 663,225 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 135,195 | 63,275 | 71,920 | 253,905 | 124,050 | 129,850 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 56,780 | 22,320 | 34,460 | 110,950 | 45,120 | 65,835 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 33,525 | 14,700 | 18,820 | 54,745 | 24,800 | 29,945 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 2,425 | 770 | 1,655 | 3,830 | 1,190 | 2,640 |
40. Physical sciences | 37,715 | 23,855 | 13,860 | 72,355 | 48,145 | 24,205 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 4,745 | 1,620 | 3,125 | 12,025 | 4,795 | 7,235 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 167,300 | 108,360 | 58,945 | 290,045 | 185,310 | 104,730 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 129,355 | 88,860 | 40,490 | 220,550 | 150,765 | 69,790 |
25. Library science | 5,930 | 975 | 4,950 | 15,220 | 2,450 | 12,770 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 29,330 | 16,665 | 12,665 | 49,025 | 28,515 | 20,515 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 2,690 | 1,845 | 840 | 5,235 | 3,580 | 1,655 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 483,705 | 417,195 | 66,510 | 1,173,030 | 1,055,050 | 117,985 |
04. Architecture and related services | 30,785 | 19,780 | 11,000 | 51,845 | 34,590 | 17,265 |
14. Engineering | 209,840 | 167,090 | 42,755 | 334,085 | 271,010 | 63,070 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 82,390 | 74,000 | 8,390 | 237,775 | 214,500 | 23,275 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 105 | 25 | 75 | 160 | 30 | 125 |
46. Construction trades | 62,875 | 61,525 | 1,345 | 198,790 | 194,555 | 4,235 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 64,895 | 63,235 | 1,660 | 225,860 | 220,545 | 5,315 |
48. Precision production | 32,825 | 31,545 | 1,280 | 124,515 | 119,820 | 4,695 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 31,395 | 16,880 | 14,510 | 106,895 | 67,015 | 39,880 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 18,615 | 10,510 | 8,105 | 66,035 | 41,790 | 24,240 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 12,775 | 6,370 | 6,410 | 40,860 | 25,230 | 15,635 |
Health and related fields | 329,520 | 79,140 | 250,380 | 865,970 | 173,780 | 692,185 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 27,935 | 14,250 | 13,685 | 75,715 | 37,005 | 38,705 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 289,225 | 58,445 | 230,780 | 767,680 | 124,280 | 643,400 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 12,370 | 6,450 | 5,920 | 22,575 | 12,490 | 10,075 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 113,240 | 54,930 | 58,315 | 340,285 | 170,915 | 169,375 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 69,505 | 21,485 | 48,025 | 183,925 | 49,390 | 134,535 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 400 | 355 | 45 | 2,135 | 1,815 | 320 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 545 | 510 | 30 | 2,610 | 2,385 | 225 |
43. Security and protective services | 27,635 | 19,200 | 8,440 | 98,325 | 68,625 | 29,695 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 15,155 | 13,380 | 1,775 | 53,290 | 48,695 | 4,595 |
Other | 335 | 95 | 235 | 1,405 | 260 | 1,145 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 335 | 100 | 235 | 1,405 | 255 | 1,145 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,640 | 1,710,050 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,625 | 3,730,500 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 1,035,250 | 520,540 | 514,710 | 2,521,950 | 1,299,790 | 1,222,160 |
Education | 105,195 | 20,910 | 84,285 | 243,635 | 52,670 | 190,965 |
13. Education | 105,195 | 20,910 | 84,285 | 243,635 | 52,670 | 190,965 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 111,390 | 50,080 | 61,305 | 192,630 | 85,175 | 107,450 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 13,840 | 10,300 | 3,535 | 28,705 | 21,070 | 7,635 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 97,550 | 39,775 | 57,770 | 163,925 | 64,105 | 99,815 |
Humanities | 148,140 | 50,890 | 97,255 | 266,665 | 95,805 | 170,855 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 17,660 | 3,540 | 14,120 | 29,210 | 5,775 | 23,435 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 41,970 | 11,575 | 30,395 | 73,110 | 20,225 | 52,885 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 45,505 | 14,730 | 30,775 | 72,145 | 24,330 | 47,815 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 740 | 345 | 390 | 1,665 | 615 | 1,045 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 9,615 | 5,405 | 4,205 | 17,755 | 9,925 | 7,830 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 7,505 | 4,705 | 2,800 | 19,390 | 11,790 | 7,605 |
54. History | 20,195 | 9,940 | 10,250 | 42,315 | 21,735 | 20,585 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 4,965 | 635 | 4,325 | 11,075 | 1,415 | 9,655 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 328,240 | 111,705 | 216,530 | 648,285 | 207,200 | 441,085 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 4,530 | 880 | 3,645 | 8,630 | 1,785 | 6,845 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 36,715 | 14,295 | 22,425 | 67,115 | 26,015 | 41,105 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 44,120 | 3,755 | 40,370 | 111,550 | 8,405 | 103,145 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 58,950 | 20,950 | 38,000 | 108,895 | 34,250 | 74,650 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 5,295 | 1,275 | 4,020 | 12,875 | 2,705 | 10,170 |
42. Psychology | 44,300 | 10,030 | 34,270 | 93,770 | 21,045 | 72,725 |
45. Social sciences | 134,325 | 60,520 | 73,810 | 245,445 | 113,000 | 132,445 |
Business, management and public administration | 564,595 | 248,210 | 316,390 | 1,026,975 | 414,425 | 612,550 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 1,160 | 430 | 735 | 2,225 | 715 | 1,510 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 33,415 | 6,830 | 26,585 | 88,130 | 16,590 | 71,540 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 530,015 | 240,955 | 289,060 | 936,620 | 397,120 | 539,500 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 103,055 | 46,585 | 56,475 | 190,235 | 88,535 | 101,700 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 43,415 | 16,535 | 26,875 | 84,580 | 33,150 | 51,425 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 25,865 | 11,000 | 14,865 | 41,255 | 18,020 | 23,240 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 1,995 | 655 | 1,335 | 3,135 | 975 | 2,165 |
40. Physical sciences | 28,260 | 17,290 | 10,970 | 52,490 | 33,175 | 19,310 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 3,535 | 1,110 | 2,430 | 8,775 | 3,215 | 5,555 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 148,790 | 96,820 | 51,970 | 252,275 | 162,360 | 89,915 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 118,355 | 81,355 | 37,000 | 198,775 | 136,120 | 62,655 |
25. Library science | 4,220 | 735 | 3,485 | 10,755 | 1,765 | 8,995 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 23,830 | 13,135 | 10,700 | 38,160 | 21,440 | 16,720 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 2,380 | 1,595 | 790 | 4,580 | 3,030 | 1,550 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 373,050 | 316,715 | 56,335 | 878,300 | 779,075 | 99,225 |
04. Architecture and related services | 25,325 | 15,870 | 9,455 | 42,115 | 27,365 | 14,745 |
14. Engineering | 171,640 | 134,400 | 37,240 | 266,040 | 211,240 | 54,800 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 61,555 | 55,085 | 6,465 | 178,830 | 160,160 | 18,675 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 95 | 20 | 75 | 140 | 25 | 115 |
46. Construction trades | 45,310 | 44,305 | 1,000 | 141,515 | 138,160 | 3,360 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 47,060 | 45,880 | 1,170 | 162,855 | 158,770 | 4,080 |
48. Precision production | 22,075 | 21,155 | 915 | 86,805 | 83,355 | 3,450 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 24,915 | 12,845 | 12,070 | 82,775 | 49,710 | 33,065 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 14,535 | 7,740 | 6,800 | 50,160 | 30,065 | 20,095 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 10,375 | 5,105 | 5,270 | 32,615 | 19,650 | 12,965 |
Health and related fields | 260,215 | 62,080 | 198,135 | 664,880 | 133,665 | 531,220 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 21,080 | 10,715 | 10,365 | 58,160 | 27,950 | 30,205 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 229,345 | 46,565 | 182,780 | 589,085 | 96,720 | 492,365 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 9,790 | 4,795 | 4,990 | 17,640 | 8,990 | 8,645 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 85,575 | 41,185 | 44,390 | 259,400 | 129,985 | 129,415 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 52,095 | 15,715 | 36,385 | 137,250 | 36,225 | 101,030 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 285 | 245 | 40 | 1,685 | 1,405 | 280 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 255 | 240 | 15 | 1,415 | 1,270 | 145 |
43. Security and protective services | 20,920 | 14,315 | 6,605 | 77,190 | 52,840 | 24,345 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 12,015 | 10,670 | 1,345 | 41,855 | 38,245 | 3,610 |
Other | 285 | 80 | 205 | 1,125 | 220 | 900 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 285 | 75 | 210 | 1,125 | 225 | 900 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,905 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,057,080 | 998,935 | 1,058,145 | 4,961,460 | 2,447,010 | 2,514,445 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,822,010 | 1,346,255 | 1,475,760 | 6,076,985 | 2,895,745 | 3,181,240 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,913,405 | 904,105 | 1,009,300 | 4,786,950 | 2,261,260 | 2,525,690 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,765,910 | 831,915 | 934,000 | 4,414,485 | 2,081,525 | 2,332,960 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 147,495 | 72,195 | 75,305 | 372,470 | 179,735 | 192,730 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 908,605 | 442,150 | 466,460 | 1,290,035 | 634,485 | 655,545 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 83,885 | 46,165 | 37,725 | 167,260 | 89,350 | 77,910 |
Philippines | 96,085 | 33,600 | 62,485 | 115,410 | 39,750 | 75,655 |
India | 142,155 | 71,730 | 70,420 | 169,340 | 85,500 | 83,840 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 59,990 | 33,500 | 26,490 | 115,690 | 66,215 | 49,470 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 78,940 | 37,355 | 41,580 | 98,415 | 46,230 | 52,185 |
France | 6,680 | 3,625 | 3,055 | 10,775 | 5,800 | 4,975 |
Other | 440,875 | 216,165 | 224,710 | 613,145 | 301,635 | 311,510 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 3,288,690 | 1,578,635 | 1,710,055 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,620 | 3,730,500 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,035,250 | 520,540 | 514,715 | 2,521,955 | 1,299,795 | 1,222,160 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,253,435 | 1,058,100 | 1,195,340 | 4,707,170 | 2,198,830 | 2,508,335 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,525,890 | 713,690 | 812,200 | 3,713,145 | 1,728,610 | 1,984,540 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,408,565 | 656,055 | 752,510 | 3,432,015 | 1,593,170 | 1,838,850 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 117,325 | 57,635 | 59,690 | 281,130 | 135,440 | 145,690 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 727,550 | 344,405 | 383,140 | 994,025 | 470,225 | 523,800 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 66,805 | 35,720 | 31,085 | 127,005 | 65,045 | 61,960 |
Philippines | 81,210 | 27,965 | 53,245 | 97,230 | 32,925 | 64,300 |
India | 122,145 | 59,885 | 62,265 | 143,205 | 70,040 | 73,175 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 37,190 | 20,385 | 16,805 | 62,325 | 34,315 | 28,010 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 66,635 | 31,040 | 35,595 | 82,020 | 37,900 | 44,125 |
France | 5,615 | 3,030 | 2,590 | 8,705 | 4,630 | 4,070 |
Other | 347,945 | 166,390 | 181,555 | 473,530 | 225,365 | 248,160 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,900 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,680 |
In the labour force | 3,234,350 | 1,670,030 | 1,564,315 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,055 |
Employed | 2,984,990 | 1,546,745 | 1,438,250 | 6,612,150 | 3,414,255 | 3,197,895 |
Unemployed | 249,360 | 123,290 | 126,070 | 529,525 | 275,370 | 254,160 |
Not in the labour force | 1,644,740 | 675,160 | 969,585 | 3,896,765 | 1,653,130 | 2,243,630 |
Participation rate | 66.3 | 71.2 | 61.7 | 64.7 | 69.1 | 60.6 |
Employment rate | 61.2 | 66.0 | 56.8 | 59.9 | 63.9 | 56.1 |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,905 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 1,592,740 | 654,475 | 938,270 | 3,696,235 | 1,561,475 | 2,134,755 |
Worked | 3,286,350 | 1,690,715 | 1,595,635 | 7,342,205 | 3,781,280 | 3,560,925 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 1,694,705 | 941,950 | 752,765 | 3,837,565 | 2,148,635 | 1,688,935 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 1,591,645 | 748,775 | 842,875 | 3,504,645 | 1,632,645 | 1,871,995 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.3 | 41.9 | 42.9 | 43.4 | 42.3 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 3,234,350 | 1,670,035 | 1,564,320 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,055 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,210 | 41,705 | 48,505 | 171,050 | 81,735 | 89,315 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,325 | 1,515,815 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 |
Employee | 2,744,970 | 1,368,035 | 1,376,935 | 6,146,035 | 3,084,740 | 3,061,295 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 399,170 | 260,290 | 138,885 | 824,595 | 523,145 | 301,445 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 3,234,355 | 1,670,030 | 1,564,320 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,050 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,215 | 41,710 | 48,505 | 171,045 | 81,735 | 89,315 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,325 | 1,515,815 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 |
0 Management occupations | 376,890 | 228,640 | 148,255 | 790,880 | 483,240 | 307,635 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 576,955 | 203,575 | 373,375 | 1,124,770 | 357,215 | 767,555 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 269,965 | 206,395 | 63,570 | 516,110 | 399,195 | 116,915 |
3 Health occupations | 173,475 | 41,565 | 131,915 | 447,045 | 90,495 | 356,550 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 357,990 | 109,080 | 248,905 | 831,340 | 265,075 | 566,265 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 127,395 | 62,535 | 64,855 | 225,720 | 104,445 | 121,275 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 735,270 | 338,725 | 396,550 | 1,632,085 | 709,375 | 922,710 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 351,740 | 327,065 | 24,675 | 927,820 | 866,870 | 60,950 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 24,245 | 19,360 | 4,885 | 113,405 | 88,150 | 25,260 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 150,215 | 91,390 | 58,825 | 361,455 | 243,835 | 117,620 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 3,234,350 | 1,670,035 | 1,564,315 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,050 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 90,210 | 41,710 | 48,505 | 171,050 | 81,730 | 89,315 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 3,144,140 | 1,628,320 | 1,515,815 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 9,410 | 5,515 | 3,890 | 102,070 | 67,005 | 35,070 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,500 | 3,110 | 1,395 | 32,340 | 27,920 | 4,415 |
22 Utilities | 15,860 | 10,905 | 4,955 | 50,820 | 38,195 | 12,630 |
23 Construction | 191,430 | 166,670 | 24,750 | 476,835 | 419,600 | 57,230 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 285,825 | 188,490 | 97,335 | 683,335 | 482,800 | 200,530 |
41 Wholesale trade | 143,725 | 88,880 | 54,845 | 270,745 | 178,945 | 91,800 |
44-45 Retail trade | 338,675 | 161,855 | 176,820 | 783,540 | 367,175 | 416,365 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 168,165 | 123,115 | 45,050 | 329,240 | 242,045 | 87,190 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 106,940 | 61,970 | 44,970 | 176,715 | 101,045 | 75,670 |
52 Finance and insurance | 247,475 | 118,710 | 128,760 | 380,765 | 169,590 | 211,180 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 82,665 | 44,590 | 38,075 | 144,275 | 77,385 | 66,890 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 339,305 | 191,155 | 148,150 | 567,825 | 316,685 | 251,140 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 8,680 | 3,615 | 5,065 | 12,365 | 5,290 | 7,075 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 162,185 | 89,190 | 72,995 | 338,640 | 190,210 | 148,430 |
61 Educational services | 229,025 | 70,820 | 158,200 | 528,470 | 163,680 | 364,795 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 287,975 | 58,110 | 229,865 | 754,555 | 134,270 | 620,275 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 63,745 | 33,560 | 30,185 | 147,425 | 75,330 | 72,095 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 204,315 | 93,560 | 110,760 | 478,070 | 201,260 | 276,805 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 134,570 | 56,235 | 78,335 | 296,960 | 133,220 | 163,745 |
91 Public administration | 119,675 | 58,255 | 61,415 | 415,635 | 216,250 | 199,385 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 2,984,990 | 1,546,745 | 1,438,245 | 6,612,150 | 3,414,255 | 3,197,900 |
Worked at home | 218,365 | 111,020 | 107,345 | 480,290 | 242,495 | 237,795 |
Worked outside Canada | 19,580 | 13,225 | 6,350 | 39,145 | 25,995 | 13,150 |
No fixed workplace address | 346,205 | 246,815 | 99,395 | 736,715 | 536,140 | 200,570 |
Worked at usual place | 2,400,845 | 1,175,685 | 1,225,160 | 5,355,995 | 2,609,620 | 2,746,375 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 2,400,850 | 1,175,685 | 1,225,160 | 5,356,000 | 2,609,625 | 2,746,375 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 1,353,665 | 614,770 | 738,890 | 3,109,070 | 1,418,260 | 1,690,810 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 243,620 | 119,725 | 123,890 | 857,565 | 419,960 | 437,605 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 798,155 | 437,940 | 360,215 | 1,350,375 | 749,770 | 600,605 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 5,410 | 3,250 | 2,160 | 38,990 | 21,630 | 17,355 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 2,747,050 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,550 | 6,092,710 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,945 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 1,714,795 | 982,905 | 731,890 | 4,375,215 | 2,392,270 | 1,982,945 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 154,360 | 56,295 | 98,065 | 372,480 | 151,880 | 220,600 |
Public transit | 667,255 | 281,110 | 386,145 | 888,920 | 376,690 | 512,235 |
Walked | 144,135 | 64,380 | 79,750 | 320,015 | 143,885 | 176,130 |
Bicycle | 39,320 | 24,920 | 14,395 | 75,460 | 50,200 | 25,260 |
Other method | 27,190 | 12,890 | 14,300 | 60,620 | 30,835 | 29,785 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 2,747,050 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,550 | 6,092,715 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,950 |
Less than 15 minutes | 391,400 | 177,910 | 213,490 | 1,463,845 | 675,540 | 788,310 |
15 to 29 minutes | 783,980 | 398,445 | 385,535 | 1,964,690 | 991,525 | 973,165 |
30 to 44 minutes | 726,575 | 394,790 | 331,790 | 1,295,375 | 706,155 | 589,225 |
45 to 59 minutes | 372,095 | 198,325 | 173,770 | 612,415 | 336,090 | 276,325 |
60 minutes and over | 473,000 | 253,030 | 219,970 | 756,385 | 436,455 | 319,930 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 2,747,055 | 1,422,500 | 1,324,555 | 6,092,715 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,950 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 158,945 | 113,980 | 44,970 | 413,515 | 296,265 | 117,245 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 416,640 | 250,560 | 166,080 | 1,039,255 | 640,810 | 398,445 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 699,920 | 339,560 | 360,360 | 1,571,230 | 778,100 | 793,130 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 649,740 | 299,940 | 349,800 | 1,354,870 | 577,565 | 777,310 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 404,420 | 192,285 | 212,135 | 740,330 | 328,410 | 411,920 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 417,380 | 226,175 | 191,205 | 973,515 | 524,620 | 448,895 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 3,404,195 | 1,747,775 | 1,656,415 | 7,579,085 | 3,895,880 | 3,683,200 |
Single responses | 3,323,390 | 1,708,945 | 1,614,450 | 7,434,675 | 3,828,665 | 3,606,015 |
Official languages | 3,230,665 | 1,659,815 | 1,570,850 | 7,319,360 | 3,767,405 | 3,551,955 |
English | 3,218,730 | 1,656,605 | 1,562,120 | 7,225,210 | 3,732,550 | 3,492,655 |
French | 11,940 | 3,210 | 8,725 | 94,145 | 34,850 | 59,295 |
Non-official languages | 92,725 | 49,125 | 43,600 | 115,320 | 61,255 | 54,060 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,485 | 765 | 715 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1,420 | 745 | 675 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 370 | 220 | 150 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 215 | 145 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,050 | 525 | 525 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 10 | 495 | 235 | 265 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 545 | 290 | 260 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 92,715 | 49,125 | 43,590 | 113,835 | 60,490 | 53,340 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,865 | 1,065 | 805 | 3,305 | 1,995 | 1,310 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 100 | 45 | 60 | 125 | 45 | 80 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 85 | 30 | 55 | 110 | 35 | 70 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,755 | 1,020 | 735 | 3,175 | 1,955 | 1,225 |
Amharic | 55 | 20 | 35 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Arabic | 1,165 | 760 | 405 | 2,430 | 1,605 | 825 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 110 | 75 | 30 | 145 | 110 | 40 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 360 | 115 | 245 | 395 | 140 | 260 |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 45 | 25 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,780 | 740 | 1,045 | 2,575 | 1,065 | 1,510 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 45 | 30 | 25 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Vietnamese | 1,735 | 715 | 1,025 | 2,480 | 1,015 | 1,465 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,105 | 415 | 690 | 1,280 | 495 | 790 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ilocano | 35 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 40 | 15 | 20 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 990 | 370 | 615 | 1,145 | 435 | 705 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,910 | 905 | 1,000 | 1,980 | 945 | 1,035 |
Kannada | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malayalam | 55 | 30 | 30 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Tamil | 1,815 | 870 | 945 | 1,870 | 900 | 975 |
Telugu | 35 | 0 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 27,005 | 14,870 | 12,135 | 38,960 | 21,375 | 17,580 |
Albanian | 210 | 125 | 85 | 275 | 170 | 105 |
Armenian | 140 | 65 | 70 | 145 | 75 | 75 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,315 | 2,575 | 2,745 | 6,655 | 3,165 | 3,495 |
Baltic languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Latvian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Slavic languages | 5,260 | 2,550 | 2,710 | 6,595 | 3,135 | 3,455 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 45 | 30 | 10 | 100 | 55 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 115 | 75 | 40 | 120 | 85 | 40 |
Croatian | 95 | 55 | 35 | 155 | 100 | 50 |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Macedonian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Polish | 1,490 | 800 | 690 | 1,925 | 960 | 960 |
Russian | 2,515 | 1,095 | 1,415 | 2,905 | 1,240 | 1,670 |
Serbian | 160 | 110 | 55 | 390 | 240 | 145 |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Slovak | 45 | 30 | 15 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 680 | 290 | 390 | 780 | 320 | 460 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 380 | 145 | 230 | 6,905 | 3,655 | 3,250 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 20 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Dutch | 60 | 40 | 25 | 790 | 425 | 365 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
German | 240 | 70 | 165 | 5,690 | 3,005 | 2,690 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Yiddish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 155 | 80 |
Greek | 340 | 190 | 155 | 405 | 240 | 165 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10,855 | 6,035 | 4,815 | 11,880 | 6,560 | 5,315 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 8,405 | 4,500 | 3,905 | 9,205 | 4,900 | 4,310 |
Bengali | 300 | 145 | 155 | 335 | 160 | 170 |
Gujarati | 615 | 210 | 405 | 730 | 255 | 475 |
Hindi | 740 | 355 | 385 | 800 | 380 | 415 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 30 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Nepali | 60 | 20 | 35 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5,635 | 3,250 | 2,385 | 6,025 | 3,480 | 2,550 |
Sindhi | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Urdu | 985 | 480 | 505 | 1,150 | 555 | 600 |
Iranian languages | 2,445 | 1,535 | 910 | 2,660 | 1,655 | 1,005 |
Kurdish | 85 | 75 | 10 | 105 | 95 | 15 |
Pashto | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,350 | 1,460 | 890 | 2,530 | 1,555 | 975 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 9,760 | 5,730 | 4,030 | 12,680 | 7,505 | 5,170 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Italian | 775 | 415 | 355 | 945 | 505 | 445 |
Portuguese | 5,070 | 3,365 | 1,705 | 5,815 | 3,865 | 1,950 |
Romanian | 245 | 105 | 140 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Spanish | 3,660 | 1,840 | 1,820 | 5,590 | 2,985 | 2,605 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Japanese | 775 | 250 | 520 | 1,010 | 360 | 655 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 4,265 | 2,155 | 2,105 | 4,945 | 2,505 | 2,445 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Ganda | 20 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 350 | 140 | 210 | 810 | 295 | 515 |
American Sign Language | 245 | 80 | 170 | 575 | 170 | 410 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 110 | 65 | 45 | 225 | 130 | 100 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 52,745 | 28,050 | 24,695 | 57,620 | 30,735 | 26,890 |
Chinese languages | 52,700 | 28,020 | 24,675 | 57,535 | 30,690 | 26,840 |
Cantonese | 25,335 | 13,205 | 12,130 | 26,955 | 14,190 | 12,770 |
Hakka | 35 | 10 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Mandarin | 26,135 | 14,210 | 11,930 | 29,090 | 15,730 | 13,360 |
Min Dong | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 220 | 145 | 75 | 250 | 155 | 90 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 910 | 420 | 490 | 1,145 | 565 | 580 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Burmese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Tibetan | 40 | 25 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 235 | 95 | 145 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 10 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Thai | 65 | 30 | 30 | 160 | 55 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 415 | 285 | 130 | 465 | 315 | 150 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Turkish | 400 | 270 | 130 | 440 | 295 | 140 |
Uyghur | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 305 | 140 | 165 | 420 | 205 | 220 |
Estonian | 50 | 15 | 35 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Finnish | 45 | 10 | 35 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Hungarian | 220 | 125 | 95 | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 80,805 | 38,835 | 41,970 | 144,405 | 67,215 | 77,185 |
English and French | 16,405 | 6,285 | 10,115 | 63,665 | 26,760 | 36,900 |
English and non-official language | 63,155 | 31,990 | 31,165 | 78,240 | 39,330 | 38,910 |
French and non-official language | 85 | 45 | 40 | 175 | 75 | 100 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,160 | 510 | 645 | 2,325 | 1,055 | 1,270 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 3,404,200 | 1,747,780 | 1,656,420 | 7,579,080 | 3,895,880 | 3,683,200 |
None | 3,137,830 | 1,614,155 | 1,523,680 | 6,975,415 | 3,605,485 | 3,369,930 |
English | 44,560 | 21,510 | 23,050 | 109,150 | 48,930 | 60,220 |
French | 47,885 | 20,415 | 27,475 | 260,050 | 118,655 | 141,395 |
Non-official language | 169,430 | 89,575 | 79,855 | 226,490 | 119,130 | 107,360 |
Aboriginal | 155 | 50 | 105 | 5,970 | 2,480 | 3,490 |
Non-Aboriginal | 169,270 | 89,525 | 79,750 | 220,520 | 116,650 | 103,870 |
English and French | 85 | 45 | 45 | 245 | 100 | 150 |
English and non-official language | 1,225 | 585 | 640 | 1,620 | 780 | 845 |
French and non-official language | 3,160 | 1,480 | 1,675 | 6,080 | 2,780 | 3,300 |
English, French and non-official language | 25 | 20 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 5,802,555 | 2,819,345 | 2,983,215 | 13,106,990 | 6,403,470 | 6,703,520 |
Non-movers | 5,070,300 | 2,459,065 | 2,611,235 | 11,475,985 | 5,603,290 | 5,872,695 |
Movers | 732,260 | 360,275 | 371,980 | 1,631,005 | 800,180 | 830,820 |
Non-migrants | 433,235 | 212,190 | 221,040 | 941,380 | 460,170 | 481,210 |
Migrants | 299,025 | 148,080 | 150,940 | 689,625 | 340,015 | 349,610 |
Internal migrants | 194,570 | 96,145 | 98,430 | 535,180 | 263,055 | 272,120 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 168,510 | 83,115 | 85,395 | 467,890 | 229,080 | 238,810 |
Interprovincial migrants | 26,065 | 13,030 | 13,030 | 67,290 | 33,980 | 33,315 |
External migrants | 104,455 | 51,940 | 52,515 | 154,445 | 76,955 | 77,490 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 5,553,650 | 2,691,730 | 2,861,915 | 12,546,040 | 6,116,715 | 6,429,325 |
Non-movers | 3,411,530 | 1,646,850 | 1,764,680 | 7,887,825 | 3,845,945 | 4,041,880 |
Movers | 2,142,120 | 1,044,880 | 1,097,235 | 4,658,215 | 2,270,770 | 2,387,445 |
Non-migrants | 1,174,140 | 570,770 | 603,370 | 2,545,875 | 1,238,055 | 1,307,820 |
Migrants | 967,975 | 474,110 | 493,860 | 2,112,340 | 1,032,710 | 1,079,630 |
Internal migrants | 577,355 | 282,680 | 294,680 | 1,562,375 | 761,630 | 800,740 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 510,305 | 250,225 | 260,080 | 1,380,900 | 672,540 | 708,360 |
Interprovincial migrants | 67,050 | 32,450 | 34,600 | 181,480 | 89,090 | 92,390 |
External migrants | 390,620 | 191,435 | 199,185 | 549,965 | 271,080 | 278,885 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).
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