Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	953,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	925,278	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	431,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	392,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	20,917.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	953,265	466,215	487,050
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	160,035	81,790	78,250
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	51,940	26,565	25,375
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	54,675	27,975	26,700
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	53,420	27,240	26,175
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	613,095	302,905	310,185
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	56,675	28,960	27,715
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	61,995	31,575	30,415
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	57,895	29,000	28,895
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	57,120	28,260	28,860
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	54,775	26,970	27,810
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	55,140	27,170	27,970
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	59,355	29,080	30,275
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	72,215	35,305	36,910
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	72,400	35,010	37,390
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	65,520	31,580	33,935
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	180,135	81,520	98,610
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	58,735	28,185	30,550
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	42,750	20,355	22,395
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	31,315	14,625	16,695
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	23,010	9,930	13,085
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	24,315	8,430	15,885
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	15,100	5,790	9,305
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	7,275	2,205	5,065
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,705	395	1,315
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	235	35	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.8	17.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	18.9	17.5	20.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	42.6	41.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	392,205	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	259,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	38,260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	92,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	14,785	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	8,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	39,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	890	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	392,205	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	111,970	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	144,490	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	55,515	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	49,995	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	30,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	936,380	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	793,230	384,425	408,800
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	468,085	233,905	234,185
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	394,620	197,245	197,380
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	73,465	36,655	36,805
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	325,140	150,525	174,620
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	203,275	109,990	93,280
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	24,680	10,900	13,775
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	47,405	19,250	28,155
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	49,780	10,385	39,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	270,975	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	144,950	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	53,255	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	47,770	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	25,005	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	270,975	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	229,870	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	193,145	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	41,105	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	32,355	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	229,870	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	120,035	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	109,835	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	41,490	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	44,455	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	23,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	41,105	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	24,915	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	157,360	74,110	83,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	392,205	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	261,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	116,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	145,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	4,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	125,915	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	111,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	13,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	941,460	461,805	479,655
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	879,830	435,790	444,040
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	315	150	170
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	51,890	21,745	30,140
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	9,435	4,120	5,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	941,460	461,805	479,655
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	920,890	452,550	468,340
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	8,965	4,135	4,825
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	2,420	1,130	1,285
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	9,185	3,985	5,205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	10,175	4,700	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	930,115	456,310	473,805
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	799,985	393,330	406,655
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	790,540	388,990	401,550
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	9,450	4,345	5,105
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	130,130	62,980	67,145
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	390	160	225
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	300	130	170
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	20	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	275	125	150
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	270	125	145
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	5	5
Oneida	5	0	5	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	129,735	62,820	66,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	13,630	6,975	6,655
Berber languages	220	130	90	15	10	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	280	135	145
Bilen	80	45	35	5	0	5
Oromo	1,005	490	515	20	10	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	245	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	13,320	6,825	6,495
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	275	145	135
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	11,020	5,650	5,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	1,050	525	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	210	100	105
Harari	930	435	490	0	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	150	90	65
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	280	145	135
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	275	135	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	3,020	1,385	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	955	445	510
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	2,065	940	1,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	2,535	925	1,610
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	115	30	85
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	30	10	20
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	195	90	110
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	160	75	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	5	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,970	705	1,265
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	30	10	20
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	1,565	820	740
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	70	40	25
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	945	475	470
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	380	195	185
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	165	100	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	90,740	44,160	46,575
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	1,130	580	550
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	15,325	7,135	8,185
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	400	175	235
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	145	70	75
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	255	105	155
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	14,920	6,965	7,955
Belarusan	355	170	185	20	10	10
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	685	345	340
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	85	40	45
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,255	625	630
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	575	275	300
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	120	55	70
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	7,000	3,200	3,800
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,630	740	895
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,005	510	490
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	355	170	185
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	485	230	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	330	140	185
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	1,305	600	710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	65	30	40
Celtic languages	460	210	250	80	35	45
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	15	20
Welsh	150	65	85	40	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	10	5	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	39,090	19,020	20,065
Afrikaans	985	475	510	145	75	75
Danish	1,570	710	855	400	210	190
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	11,120	5,440	5,680
Frisian	135	60	75	235	120	110
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	26,155	12,700	13,450
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	50	20	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	120	55	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	780	355	425
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	45	20	20
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	2,165	1,085	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	10,195	5,275	4,920
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	6,920	3,605	3,315
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	510	260	255
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,050	550	500
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	985	525	460
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	30	15	15
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	100	55	50
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	735	360	380
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,485	790	695
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	85	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	140	70	70
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,790	935	850
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	3,235	1,645	1,590
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	1,000	530	475
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	200	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	2,035	1,020	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	22,645	10,980	11,670
Catalan	165	90	75	20	10	15
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	4,235	2,150	2,085
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	7,155	3,445	3,710
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	1,095	510	585
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	10,125	4,855	5,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	20	10	10
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	395	160	235
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	3,205	1,475	1,730
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	750	365	385
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	75	40	40
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	5	0
Ga	440	200	245	20	5	15
Ganda	515	245	270	20	10	10
Igbo	1,520	775	750	55	30	25
Lingala	375	175	200	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	40	15	25
Shona	680	325	355	45	20	25
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	155	70	80
Wolof	160	90	80	5	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	175	80	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	210	95	120
Dinka	45	25	15	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	95	40	50
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	275	150	120
American Sign Language	470	250	220	140	75	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	9,585	4,470	5,115
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	9,315	4,330	4,980
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	2,290	1,080	1,205
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	30	20	15
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	6,190	2,850	3,345
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	560	285	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	265	135	135
Burmese	1,005	450	555	35	20	15
Karenic languages	265	125	140	215	110	100
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	490	225	270
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	350	180	175
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	140	50	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	505	275	225
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	45	25	20
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	380	205	175
Uyghur	385	195	195	30	20	10
Uzbek	595	300	295	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	35	20	15
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	2,645	1,240	1,400
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	105	45	55
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	230	95	130
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	2,305	1,095	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	75	35	40
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	11,345	5,495	5,850
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,795	790	1,005
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	8,960	4,425	4,535
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	310	155	155
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	280	120	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	918,060	450,475	467,580
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	858,995	421,985	437,010
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	856,525	420,845	435,680
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	2,475	1,140	1,330
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	59,060	28,490	30,570
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	70	30	40
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	58,965	28,450	30,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	7,625	3,760	3,865
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	135	55	80
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	0	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	120	50	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	7,480	3,700	3,785
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	120	60	60
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	6,360	3,135	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	660	325	340
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	115	60	55
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	60	35	25
Maltese	875	395	475	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	110	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	1,825	840	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	530	240	290
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	1,295	600	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	905	400	505
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	25	5	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	5	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	65	35	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	800	420	380
Kannada	830	415	410	20	15	10
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	550	280	270
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	160	85	75
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	65	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	37,100	17,990	19,105
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	510	245	260
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	5,960	2,870	3,090
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	65	25	40
Latvian	600	245	355	15	5	10
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	50	20	30
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	5,900	2,845	3,050
Belarusan	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	330	165	170
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	45	25	20
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	425	210	215
Czech	1,415	685	730	155	80	75
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	35	15	20
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	2,980	1,415	1,570
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	830	410	420
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	445	235	215
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	140	65	75
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	110	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	60	25	35
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	320	150	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	10
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	13,955	6,895	7,055
Afrikaans	265	125	145	65	35	30
Danish	135	65	75	25	15	10
Dutch	655	300	350	1,370	685	685
Frisian	5	0	0	25	15	15
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	12,025	5,940	6,090
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	65	30	35
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	360	175	185
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	825	390	435
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	5,865	2,930	2,935
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	3,880	1,945	1,930
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	275	140	140
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	560	280	280
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	470	245	225
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	5
Konkani	440	215	230	10	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	50	25	25
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	670	320	345
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	735	375	365
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	70	40	35
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	995	495	495
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,970	970	1,000
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	615	305	305
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	9,930	4,635	5,295
Catalan	80	40	45	5	5	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	970	425	545
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	2,660	1,205	1,455
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	410	200	210
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	5,875	2,800	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	2,380	1,085	1,290
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	190	75	115
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	5
Ganda	155	70	85	0	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	15	5	10
Lingala	95	40	55	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	5	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	10	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	55	15	35
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	85	40	45
Dinka	15	5	5	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	35	15	20
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	350	210	140
American Sign Language	720	375	345	140	85	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	205	125	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	6,395	2,995	3,405
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	6,220	2,905	3,320
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	1,305	605	705
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	15	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	4,450	2,065	2,390
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	350	190	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	175	90	85
Burmese	575	260	310	15	10	10
Karenic languages	215	105	110	150	80	75
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	230	115	110
Lao	1,050	505	540	170	90	80
Thai	575	255	320	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	15	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	175	85	90
Uyghur	225	120	105	15	10	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	620	280	335
Estonian	650	240	410	10	5	5
Finnish	510	220	290	20	5	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	585	270	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	5	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	23,400	11,330	12,075
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,065	465	595
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	21,770	10,605	11,165
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	460	210	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	941,460	461,805	479,655
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	866,140	425,890	440,250
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	25,335	12,350	12,980
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	8,115	3,325	4,790
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	40,635	19,660	20,980
Aboriginal	480	205	275	425	180	245
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	40,210	19,480	20,730
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	230	105	125
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	360	190	165
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	635	280	355
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	776,705	378,000	398,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	749,125	365,075	384,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,644	40,127	28,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	749,325	365,090	384,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,648	35,899	26,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	674,075	334,710	339,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,394	38,763	25,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	547,305	246,880	300,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,439	4,964	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	550,225	285,635	264,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,738	37,534	26,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	748,905	364,830	384,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	43,657	50,839	36,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	749,125	364,840	384,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,769	41,997	31,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	674,020	334,720	339,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	41,919	49,809	34,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	547,485	247,585	299,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,110	7,574	8,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	550,225	285,215	265,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	40,837	46,875	34,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	270,225	153,890	116,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,902	54,441	45,298
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	58,665	63,990	51,620
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.5	90.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	68.9	72.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.5	10.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	27,575	12,930	14,650
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	749,125	365,075	384,050
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	100,450	43,365	57,085
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	130,770	51,830	78,945
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	109,350	45,350	64,010
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	90,980	41,385	49,595
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	83,370	41,170	42,195
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	62,775	34,340	28,435
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	45,910	27,195	18,715
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	31,955	19,360	12,600
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	23,295	14,155	9,135
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	21,425	12,175	9,245
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	48,835	34,750	14,090
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	33,830	23,435	10,395
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	15,005	11,315	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	27,375	12,915	14,460
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	749,325	365,090	384,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	103,950	44,170	59,775
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	136,770	54,415	82,355
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	126,875	53,675	73,200
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	110,555	52,590	57,965
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	91,740	48,370	43,370
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	60,715	35,505	25,205
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	38,965	23,810	15,155
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	30,165	17,750	12,415
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	49,600	34,815	14,790
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	17,175	11,095	6,080
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	10,035	7,060	2,975
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	22,390	16,650	5,735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	226,480	92,365	134,110
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	550,225	285,640	264,585
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	70.8	75.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	84,450	42,735	41,715
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	46,660	20,145	26,525
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	73,445	32,745	40,700
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	59,980	26,955	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	58,715	26,910	31,805
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	56,345	28,555	27,790
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	43,865	25,310	18,560
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	31,780	19,480	12,295
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	22,700	14,190	8,505
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	72,280	48,605	23,670
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	18,155	11,020	7,135
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	17,860	10,165	7,690
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	36,265	27,415	8,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	392,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	66,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	59,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	111,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	33,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	280,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	83,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	73,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	392,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	83,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	70,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	111,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	43,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	99,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	83,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	5,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	11,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	15,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	18,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	15,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	17,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	18,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	17,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	17,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	33,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	29,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	27,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	24,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	21,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	112,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	40,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	26,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	26,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	19,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	6,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	5,785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	11,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	15,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	20,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	18,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	20,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	21,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	21,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	20,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	37,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	33,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	30,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	26,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	21,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	81,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	36,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	20,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	24,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	269,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	83,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	73,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	114,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	76,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	67,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	110,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	108,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	93,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	49,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	46,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	269,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	100,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	84,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	114,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	91,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	76,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	110,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	123,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	103,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	38,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	60,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	53,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	142,100	67,555	74,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,607	32,444	29,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	28,118	29,412	27,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	141,760	67,675	74,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	40,200	42,723	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,182	35,603	32,883
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	936,380	459,615	476,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	485,150	232,135	253,010
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	95,010	46,065	48,945
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	96,805	43,595	53,210
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	99,685	47,415	52,275
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	96,920	47,210	49,715
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	96,725	47,850	48,870
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	451,230	227,475	223,755
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	97,355	48,520	48,830
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	95,820	47,980	47,845
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	94,475	47,740	46,735
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	89,850	45,400	44,450
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	73,735	37,840	35,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	934,570	458,730	475,840
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	192,165	98,275	93,895
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	62,260	31,840	30,420
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	574,550	282,710	291,840
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	167,850	77,750	90,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	140,135	65,195	74,940
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	37,290	19,010	18,275
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	13,560	6,935	6,625
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	83,000	38,895	44,105
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	19,845	7,285	12,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.0	14.2	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	21.8	21.8	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.8	9.4	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	68,900	33,990	34,910
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	15,925	8,115	7,810
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	5,910	3,030	2,885
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	49,800	24,535	25,265
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	3,175	1,340	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.7	8.7	8.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	936,390	459,585	476,800
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	927,070	455,760	471,310
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	926,680	455,565	471,110
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	51,890	21,560	30,330
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	159,680	77,230	82,450
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	800	305	495
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	585	240	345
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	535	220	320
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	675	270	405	530	220	315
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	160	50	110
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	20	10	15
Oneida	10	10	10	130	45	85
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	158,895	76,930	81,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	17,720	9,135	8,585
Berber languages	245	135	110	15	10	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	460	205	255
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	25	10	15
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	405	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	30	10	15
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	17,230	8,910	8,315
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	425	220	205
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	14,965	7,770	7,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	1,390	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	255	135	120
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	395	225	175
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	345	165	180
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	430	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	95	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	4,075	1,920	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,310	640	665
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	2,780	1,295	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	3,405	1,295	2,110
Bikol	580	260	325	20	0	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	175	45	130
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	60	20	40
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	275	105	175
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	245	125	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,980	1,095	1,885
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	55	25	30
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	315	175	140
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	45	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	105	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	170	105	70
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	2,035	1,000	1,035
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	160	80	80
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	1,185	570	615
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	660	335	325
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	215	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	112,265	54,355	57,910
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	1,285	645	640
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	175	75	105
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	17,635	8,555	9,075
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	440	225	215
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	215	115	100
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	225	105	120
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	17,220	8,345	8,875
Belarusan	945	495	450	90	40	45
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	990	545	445
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	105	40	65
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,750	880	870
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	715	360	350
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	225	100	120
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	8,005	3,825	4,180
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	2,720	1,300	1,420
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	1,595	830	765
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	505	230	275
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	595	275	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	365	165	200
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,430	640	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	65	30	35
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	250	110	135
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	110	40	70
Welsh	235	115	125	75	30	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	65	40	25
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	45,255	21,925	23,325
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	305	160	150
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	480	225	255
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	13,375	6,410	6,965
Frisian	195	75	115	295	160	135
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	30,495	14,820	15,675
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	10	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	115	60	50
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	275	140	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	870	450	420
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	35	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	1,730	885	845
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	3,365	1,760	1,605
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	13,070	6,570	6,500
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	9,650	4,905	4,745
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	625	305	320
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,390	745	645
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	3,820	2,020	1,795
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	20	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	130	70	60
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	870	425	445
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,545	1,360	1,185
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	175	70	105
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	2,935	1,470	1,470
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	3,535	1,730	1,810
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	1,040	540	505
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	2,380	1,120	1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	34,255	16,450	17,805
Catalan	315	165	150	25	10	15
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	6,495	3,240	3,255
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	9,360	4,565	4,795
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	1,350	645	705
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	18,050	8,455	9,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	70	35	30
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,100	535	565
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	3,545	1,690	1,850
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,490	820	670
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	180	90	90
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	0	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	20	0	20
Ganda	865	410	455	30	20	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	100	55	45
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	95	50	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	65	30	35
Shona	1,175	515	655	70	40	30
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	425	215	210
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	265	160	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	380	210	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	245	130	115
Dinka	85	65	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	195	105	95
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,645	675	975
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	775	290	485
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	895	400	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	10,155	4,845	5,305
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	9,900	4,710	5,185
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	2,825	1,325	1,500
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	40	20	25
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	7,255	3,400	3,850
Min Dong	710	285	425	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	535	275	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	260	140	120
Burmese	1,325	600	720	65	40	25
Karenic languages	245	115	135	155	80	70
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	610	285	330
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	460	225	230
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	235	90	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	765	425	340
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	110	65	55
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	585	330	260
Uyghur	490	225	265	70	45	20
Uzbek	815	440	375	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	25	20	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	3,040	1,450	1,590
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	125	75	50
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	255	130	120
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	2,665	1,245	1,425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	115	55	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	936,390	459,585	476,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	899,265	441,590	457,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	187,455	95,780	91,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	711,810	345,810	366,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	37,125	18,000	19,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	936,390	459,585	476,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	790,500	389,020	401,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	136,515	65,680	70,835
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	56,995	27,360	29,630
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	18,240	8,810	9,425
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	21,230	10,340	10,885
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	25,440	12,135	13,305
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	12,215	5,800	6,420
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	13,220	6,335	6,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	14,610	7,030	7,580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	9,380	4,890	4,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	136,515	65,675	70,835
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	18,800	9,415	9,380
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	30,505	15,540	14,965
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	31,140	14,085	17,055
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	48,020	22,830	25,195
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	8,045	3,805	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	136,510	65,675	70,835
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	27,020	12,615	14,400
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	410	200	210
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	3,585	1,615	1,970
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	1,710	820	895
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	645	295	350
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	135	70	65
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	1,580	850	730
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	6,815	3,315	3,500
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	190	80	110
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	885	445	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	7,385	3,105	4,280
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	3,675	1,830	1,850
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	66,825	32,500	34,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,285	670	610
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,215	595	625
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	455	215	240
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	5,165	2,525	2,640
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	1,435	755	680
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	1,405	700	710
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	985	525	465
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,095	1,645	1,445
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	9,925	5,035	4,885
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	5,535	2,520	3,010
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	5,500	2,760	2,735
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	1,415	665	750
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	665	290	375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	750	385	365
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	795	320	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	20,565	9,615	10,945
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	6,650	3,275	3,370
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	6,190	3,155	3,035
Algeria	1,240	650	595	85	45	40
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	1,165	610	555
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	355	180	175
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	345	155	185
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	45	20	30
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	390	200	190
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	230	120	115
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	695	395	305
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	2,865	1,425	1,440
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	35,940	17,100	18,835
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	615	305	315
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	380	190	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	4,360	1,895	2,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	780	380	405
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	4,585	2,305	2,280
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	1,260	600	660
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	2,820	1,425	1,400
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	300	90	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	2,440	1,145	1,295
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	1,845	965	880
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,825	930	895
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,995	1,080	1,915
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	280	130	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	2,220	1,100	1,120
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	185	75	110
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	2,015	900	1,115
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	7,035	3,595	3,435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	540	310	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	14,615	7,030	7,585
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	3,375	1,565	1,810
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	50	25	25
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	645	245	400
Cuba	1,200	535	660	105	50	50
Haiti	865	415	450	65	35	25
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	195	125	70
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	880	450	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	840	375	470
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	515	225	285
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,365	740	630
France	1,400	675	725	45	20	25
Germany	915	490	420	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	65	25	40
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	90	20	65
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	430	275	155
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	510	280	230
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,245	605	635
Algeria	205	95	115	15	10	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	65	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	70	45	30
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	20	10	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	305	165	140
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	85	55	35
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	15	10	10
Morocco	365	145	220	15	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	120	55	60
Somalia	1,155	555	600	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	60	30	30
Tunisia	125	90	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	415	180	235
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	8,570	4,090	4,480
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	125	60	60
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,010	435	580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	0	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,230	620	610
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	275	130	140
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	930	450	475
Israel	1,665	880	785	20	10	10
Japan	965	265	700	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	430	215	215
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	225	100	120
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	250	135	115
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	285	155	130
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	740	290	445
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	175	80	105
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,315	665	650
Taiwan	760	300	460	25	10	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	85	45	45
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	170	105	65
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	970	445	525
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	65	25	35
Australia	1,005	615	390	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	20	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	936,390	459,590	476,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	150,155	72,785	77,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	171,250	85,080	86,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	614,985	301,725	313,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	81,095	39,090	42,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	34,075	17,195	16,880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	11,720	8,125	3,595
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	22,355	9,065	13,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	23,375	9,590	13,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	22,745	11,885	10,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	900	425	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	936,390	459,590	476,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	22,530	10,455	12,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	21,800	10,125	11,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	15,470	7,190	8,275
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	6,200	2,845	3,355
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	135	95	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	245	105	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	485	230	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	913,865	449,130	464,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	936,390	459,590	476,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	10,165	4,500	5,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	926,220	455,085	471,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	936,390	459,585	476,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	5,890	2,750	3,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	5,840	2,715	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	5,090	2,330	2,760
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	685	335	345
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	65	50	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	27,740	12,755	14,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	27,240	12,545	14,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	20,720	9,530	11,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	6,230	2,885	3,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	290	125	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	35	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	902,760	444,085	458,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	936,385	459,590	476,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	89,745	44,365	45,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	14,430	7,340	7,090
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	11,855	5,540	6,315
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	14,605	7,615	6,990
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	4,710	1,960	2,750
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	10,365	5,005	5,365
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	14,235	7,430	6,800
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	6,050	2,975	3,075
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	3,445	1,645	1,795
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	3,855	1,815	2,040
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,075	505	580
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	2,310	1,185	1,130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	2,795	1,340	1,455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	846,650	415,225	431,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	936,390	459,590	476,800
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	33,630	15,505	18,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	26,350	12,105	14,245
Inuit	1,360	645	710	410	200	205
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	7,425	3,445	3,975
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	291,500	142,635	148,865
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	835	385	445
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	11,235	5,390	5,845
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	283,755	138,955	144,800
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	680	300	380
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	60	30	30
Ontarian	645	370	275	145	80	60
Québécois	1,570	780	785	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	30	10	15
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	713,615	348,630	364,980
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	493,945	239,005	254,945
Channel Islander	445	235	210	50	25	20
Cornish	205	105	95	100	55	45
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	299,880	143,510	156,370
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	200,310	94,440	105,865
Manx	815	475	345	185	130	55
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	228,185	109,685	118,505
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	18,150	8,665	9,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	27,570	12,720	14,850
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	84,195	39,030	45,170
Alsatian	355	140	215	145	40	105
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	10
Corsican	60	30	30	10	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	84,095	39,005	45,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	256,660	126,035	130,620
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	4,435	2,160	2,275
Bavarian	155	65	85	30	20	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	12,425	6,250	6,165
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	87,520	43,615	43,905
Flemish	910	430	475	760	370	390
Frisian	400	230	165	515	265	250
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	165,630	80,400	85,225
Luxembourger	305	145	155	45	25	20
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	9,220	4,575	4,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	70	40	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	17,930	8,460	9,465
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	4,970	2,550	2,420
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,925	1,275	1,650
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	710	355	355
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	4,430	2,060	2,370
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	4,720	2,085	2,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,175	575	600
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	81,885	39,775	42,105
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	485	220	270
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	585	280	300
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	2,945	1,445	1,500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,245	590	650
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	640	330	315
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	14,755	7,110	7,645
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	880	460	415
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	2,040	1,015	1,030
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	25	10	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	30,695	14,790	15,905
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	4,680	2,285	2,395
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	11,470	5,585	5,880
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	2,605	1,255	1,350
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	19,685	9,600	10,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	215	110	110
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	75,470	37,745	37,730
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	1,395	685	710
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,235	695	550
Catalan	160	105	60	15	10	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	3,990	2,020	1,965
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	245	100	140
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	6,895	3,500	3,395
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	32,305	16,035	16,265
Kosovar	485	255	225	205	110	90
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	645	290	360
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	2,600	1,290	1,310
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	95	55	45
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	17,090	8,800	8,290
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	2,400	1,205	1,195
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	265	125	140
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	1,455	740	715
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	7,450	3,425	4,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,970	930	1,040
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	65	35	30
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	3,810	1,845	1,965
Basque	815	400	415	40	15	20
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	1,725	760	965
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	120	60	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,820	940	880
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	9,945	5,190	4,755
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	25	10	20
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	175	95	75
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	855	450	400
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	80	45	35
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	20	10	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	520	255	260
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	265	115	150
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	205	105	95
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	245	150	95
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	5,345	2,835	2,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	15	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	60	30	35
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	80	40	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	1,395	755	635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	805	355	455
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	335	180	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	18,455	8,995	9,460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	465	240	225
Arawak	710	315	395	15	10	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	270	130	140
Belizean	355	170	185	55	30	30
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	40	20	25
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	490	230	260
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	400	190	210
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	4,595	2,145	2,445
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	100	40	60
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	100	50	50
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	515	275	240
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,155	550	600
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	340	145	185
Honduran	1,750	810	940	250	130	120
Maya	1,135	555	575	165	105	60
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	6,225	3,050	3,175
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	595	295	295
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	40	30	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	30	20	15
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	395	215	180
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	2,105	1,040	1,070
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	25	10	20
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	365	155	215
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	510	260	245
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	12,430	6,440	5,990
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,700	875	825
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	60	30	30
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	30	0	25
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	100	45	55
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	225	110	110
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	10	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	375	200	180
Guinean	680	335	340	20	10	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	35	25	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	20	0	15
Liberian	335	140	200	105	45	60
Malian	260	140	125	0	10	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	10	15
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	545	300	245
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	15	10	10
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	135	55	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	95	60	40
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	3,495	1,960	1,530
Algerian	1,700	835	870	100	50	50
Berber	680	365	315	35	15	20
Coptic	1,815	935	885	50	25	25
Dinka	35	25	10	80	35	50
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	1,905	1,055	840
Libyan	1,275	685	600	300	160	140
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	130	60	70
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	850	505	350
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	80	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	3,745	1,860	1,885
Afrikaner	340	175	170	30	10	20
Amhara	500	240	260	35	15	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	50	25	20
Burundian	710	385	325	75	45	30
Djiboutian	205	95	115	50	25	25
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	585	300	285
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	670	320	355
Harari	460	250	210	10	10	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	145	70	80
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	25	20	0
Oromo	830	370	460	25	10	20
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	110	40	70
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	645	295	345
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	845	440	400
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	40	20	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	25	15	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	135	65	70
Zambian	385	195	190	30	20	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	110	60	55
Zulu	205	100	110	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	285	140	150
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	3,660	1,830	1,830
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	545	255	285
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	3,125	1,580	1,550
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	67,280	32,705	34,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	22,585	11,485	11,100
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	930	450	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	2,905	1,525	1,385
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	520	225	290
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	70	35	35
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	10
Hazara	515	280	235	10	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	2,055	1,020	1,035
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	2,615	1,325	1,295
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	190	115	75
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	650	355	295
Kazakh	975	445	530	25	15	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	1,000	530	470
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	5,320	2,720	2,600
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	2,430	1,190	1,235
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	310	170	140
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	2,400	1,170	1,235
Tajik	1,425	670	755	40	25	15
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	30	15	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	1,225	645	580
Turkmen	405	205	200	50	35	15
Uighur	545	255	290	60	45	20
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	40	20	15
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	100	40	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	1,005	550	450
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	15,125	7,640	7,480
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	370	190	180
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	240	105	135
Bhutanese	150	80	65	520	220	295
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	10,675	5,450	5,230
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	70	30	35
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	45	20	25
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	20	10	15
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	425	225	200
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	2,175	1,115	1,055
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	440	225	215
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	105	45	65
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	380	175	205
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	670	315	350
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	30,110	13,845	16,270
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	260	155	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	1,735	835	895
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	14,000	6,415	7,585
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	5,320	2,260	3,060
Hmong	55	25	30	20	25	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	380	180	200
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,395	625	770
Karen	265	115	145	120	65	60
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	3,930	1,850	2,085
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	700	370	330
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	145	50	95
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	135	55	85
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	30	15	15
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	170	80	90
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	360	160	200
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	25	10	15
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	3,535	1,650	1,885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	365	175	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	370	175	190
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,270	610	660
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	830	430	400
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	270	110	165
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	175	80	100
Fijian	1,185	495	690	35	10	30
Hawaiian	225	115	115	15	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	90	45	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	392,240	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	274,340	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	117,850	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	392,240	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	359,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	392,235	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	965	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	42,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	90,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	158,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	100,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	392,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	77,590	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	50,155	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	60,995	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	59,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	143,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	392,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	388,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	392,240	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	379,545	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	12,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	392,235	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	125,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	109,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	49,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	41,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	22,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	24,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	19,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	392,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	367,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	392,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	230,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	155,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	392,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	13,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	53,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	59,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	74,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	80,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	61,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	35,120	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	379,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	290,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	89,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	263,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	259,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	305,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	116,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	776,795	378,005	398,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	157,030	81,305	75,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	223,275	111,035	112,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	396,495	185,660	210,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	57,170	41,450	15,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	25,590	15,670	9,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	31,580	25,785	5,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	186,780	77,275	109,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	13,385	5,960	7,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	139,160	60,970	78,190
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	92,580	38,400	54,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	9,995	3,970	6,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	5,300	3,035	2,265
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	25,275	11,725	13,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	6,010	3,835	2,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	490,565	239,430	251,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	62,290	35,140	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	133,300	69,260	64,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	294,970	135,025	159,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	37,760	27,620	10,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	16,860	10,480	6,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	20,900	17,145	3,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	143,110	59,710	83,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	8,520	3,900	4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	105,575	43,800	61,775
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	69,815	27,890	41,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	7,340	2,660	4,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	4,095	2,040	2,050
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	19,790	8,510	11,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	4,540	2,695	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	776,795	378,000	398,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	380,305	192,345	187,960
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	24,660	6,060	18,595
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	24,655	6,060	18,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	14,150	6,185	7,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	2,495	1,945	550
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	11,655	4,240	7,420
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	20,870	8,240	12,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,355	310	1,045
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	5,630	1,650	3,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	4,530	1,690	2,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	160	35	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,605	870	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	2,710	1,585	1,125
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	3,645	1,935	1,710
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	1,235	175	1,060
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	46,250	13,435	32,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	410	50	360
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	3,065	1,265	1,800
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	11,790	770	11,015
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	6,670	1,860	4,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	950	210	745
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	7,240	1,845	5,395
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	16,125	7,435	8,690
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	68,850	25,190	43,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	175	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	7,490	1,440	6,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	61,185	23,695	37,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	12,920	6,510	6,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	5,980	2,585	3,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	2,320	1,055	1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	175	50	125
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	3,415	2,350	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,035	480	560
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	12,775	7,985	4,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	9,240	6,360	2,885
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,270	260	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	2,075	1,260	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	190	105	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	82,055	76,570	5,490
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	2,415	1,755	665
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	11,490	9,580	1,910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	18,160	16,485	1,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	17,680	17,375	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	20,690	20,250	440
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	11,615	11,120	495
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	13,275	9,680	3,600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	10,700	7,910	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,580	1,770	810
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	73,120	12,890	60,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	6,275	3,000	3,270
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	65,170	8,920	56,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	1,680	970	710
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	27,385	12,905	14,480
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	14,760	3,080	11,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	155	140	20
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	7,845	5,380	2,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	4,570	4,250	315
Other	335	95	235	175	10	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	175	10	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	195,590	104,400	91,190
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	15,545	3,620	11,925
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	15,545	3,620	11,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	10,775	4,560	6,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,800	1,335	465
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	8,980	3,220	5,755
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	14,705	5,560	9,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	985	215	770
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	3,950	1,030	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	3,110	1,145	1,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,195	630	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,835	1,060	780
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	2,660	1,350	1,310
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	835	100	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	35,775	9,775	25,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	345	45	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	2,480	985	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	9,330	580	8,755
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	5,645	1,290	4,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	720	155	570
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	5,195	1,225	3,975
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	12,050	5,505	6,545
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	52,510	18,330	34,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	145	40	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	6,035	1,030	5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	46,330	17,260	29,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	9,610	4,605	5,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	4,600	1,900	2,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	1,645	700	940
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	150	35	115
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	2,430	1,590	840
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	790	375	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	10,575	6,630	3,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	7,995	5,505	2,485
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	925	190	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,500	865	635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	155	65	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	60,290	55,720	4,575
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	1,990	1,430	560
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	8,465	6,845	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	14,020	12,605	1,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	12,545	12,320	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	14,855	14,495	360
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	8,420	8,020	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	10,095	7,165	2,935
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	8,095	5,815	2,280
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,000	1,345	655
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	54,455	9,350	45,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	4,820	2,220	2,605
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	48,300	6,430	41,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,340	700	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	20,490	9,715	10,780
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	10,655	2,190	8,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	6,210	4,170	2,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	3,515	3,250	260
Other	285	80	205	135	10	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	135	10	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	776,795	378,005	398,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	380,300	192,345	187,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	396,490	185,660	210,830
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	354,130	164,015	190,115
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	337,340	156,035	181,310
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	16,785	7,980	8,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	42,360	21,650	20,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	8,740	4,525	4,215
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,560	525	1,040
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,765	1,425	1,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	6,360	3,685	2,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,840	800	1,040
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	190	115	75
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	20,895	10,570	10,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	195,590	104,405	91,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	294,970	135,025	159,945
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	265,550	121,040	144,510
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	253,980	115,555	138,430
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	11,575	5,490	6,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	29,420	13,980	15,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	6,240	3,035	3,205
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	1,305	420	885
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	2,140	1,005	1,130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	2,835	1,550	1,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,525	660	865
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	140	85	55
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	15,230	7,230	8,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	776,795	378,005	398,795
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	497,970	259,070	238,900
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	466,270	242,280	223,995
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	31,695	16,795	14,905
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	278,825	118,930	159,895
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	64.1	68.5	59.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	776,795	378,005	398,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	258,740	110,250	148,495
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	518,055	267,755	250,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	276,950	158,050	118,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	241,105	109,705	131,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.4	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	497,970	259,070	238,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	9,140	4,545	4,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	488,830	254,530	234,305
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	424,845	214,535	210,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	63,990	39,995	23,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	497,970	259,070	238,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	9,140	4,545	4,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	488,835	254,530	234,305
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	54,590	34,460	20,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	64,865	17,225	47,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	23,615	18,395	5,220
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	36,720	6,575	30,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	53,035	15,990	37,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	11,630	4,955	6,680
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	110,835	44,350	66,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	79,950	74,745	5,205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	15,785	11,300	4,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	37,810	26,540	11,270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	497,965	259,070	238,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	9,140	4,545	4,595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	488,830	254,530	234,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	25,235	16,990	8,245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,755	1,605	150
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	7,725	6,025	1,705
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	37,455	33,490	3,960
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	64,075	46,165	17,915
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	16,610	11,820	4,790
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	54,530	24,895	29,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	21,405	16,105	5,300
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	7,000	3,655	3,355
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	20,180	7,335	12,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	7,260	3,945	3,310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	24,220	12,560	11,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	295	125	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	20,970	11,625	9,345
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	35,705	11,185	24,525
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	61,955	9,905	52,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	10,130	4,810	5,320
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	32,795	12,195	20,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	21,705	10,440	11,260
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	17,830	9,655	8,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	466,270	242,280	223,995
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	42,620	22,890	19,730
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,630	1,170	465
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	50,870	38,030	12,835
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	371,150	180,185	190,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	371,150	180,190	190,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	225,135	102,925	122,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	70,245	34,445	35,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	74,890	42,310	32,580
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	885	510	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	422,020	218,220	203,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	342,695	181,195	161,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	29,220	13,345	15,875
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	17,680	7,200	10,480
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	24,250	11,325	12,925
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	4,210	3,050	1,160
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	3,960	2,110	1,850
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	422,020	218,220	203,800
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	151,865	72,120	79,745
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	152,835	77,080	75,755
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	70,360	39,030	31,340
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	24,310	14,065	10,250
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	22,645	15,930	6,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	422,015	218,220	203,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	30,360	21,250	9,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	79,575	51,490	28,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	109,890	57,055	52,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	86,615	32,270	54,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	40,775	15,880	24,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	74,805	40,285	34,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	532,865	275,040	257,830
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	530,050	273,855	256,190
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	525,920	271,555	254,370
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	524,015	271,055	252,960
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,905	500	1,410
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	4,125	2,300	1,825
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	4,115	2,305	1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	195	140	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	200	140	55
Amharic	55	20	35	15	0	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	180	140	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	3,040	1,695	1,345
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	130	50	80
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	10	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	65	25	40
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	45	20	25
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	2,475	1,400	1,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	290	165	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	240	70	165	2,005	1,120	890
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	25	10	10
Bengali	300	145	155	10	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	30	25	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	380	215	165
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	80	50	30
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	295	165	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	75	30	45
American Sign Language	245	80	170	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	495	290	210
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	495	285	210
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	140	85	55
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	325	190	135
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	20	15	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,820	1,180	1,640
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	895	275	620
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	1,865	900	970
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	55	10	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	532,870	275,035	257,830
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	517,140	267,760	249,380
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	3,115	1,395	1,720
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	4,400	1,565	2,835
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	7,905	4,190	3,720
Aboriginal	155	50	105	100	25	75
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	7,810	4,170	3,640
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	40	30	15
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	245	100	150
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	926,245	454,585	471,660
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	806,710	396,300	410,410
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	119,530	58,285	61,250
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	66,255	32,455	33,800
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	53,275	25,830	27,445
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	45,760	22,120	23,640
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	41,560	19,980	21,580
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	4,200	2,140	2,065
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	7,515	3,710	3,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	884,405	433,175	451,230
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	561,040	276,235	284,810
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	323,365	156,940	166,420
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	174,835	85,045	89,790
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	148,535	71,900	76,635
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	126,900	61,155	65,740
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	117,085	56,380	60,705
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	9,815	4,775	5,035
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	21,640	10,750	10,895