Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	150	40	110
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	80	30	45
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	925	410	515
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	795	355	440
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	200	90	110
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	20	10	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,070	520	550
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	305	145	165
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	70	35	40
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	10	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	15	10	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	0	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	470	210	260	25	10	10
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	135	55	80
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	40	15	25
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	195	75	120
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	50	25	25
Pangasinan	450	185	270	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	35	15	20
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	485	250	230
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	65	30	35
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	50	25	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	35	15	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	10	5	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	35	15	20
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	35	20	15
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	130	55	70
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	435	210	225
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	610	285	325
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	180	75	100
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	15	10	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	40	20	20
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	640	285	355
Afrikaans	985	475	510	15	10	0
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	10	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	125	55	75
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	460	205	260
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,400	690	705
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	775	355	425
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	80	35	45
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	90	45	50
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	350	160	190
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	10	5	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	890	435	455
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	360	170	190
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	245	125	120
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	85	45	45
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	15	10	5
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	35	15	15
Lingala	375	175	200	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	30	15	15
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	55	20	35
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	20	10	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	110	45	60
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	20	10	10
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	30	10	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	40	20	20
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	360	155	205
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	125	45	80
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	45	20	30
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	15	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	235	110	125
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	375	170	200
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	640	300	345
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	100	40	65
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	25	5	20
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	540	260	275
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	155	70	85
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	40	20	25
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	5	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	55	25	35
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	15	10	5
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	75	30	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	10	0	10
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	830	415	410	10	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	245	125	120
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	35	20	20
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	785	380	410
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	780	375	410
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	15	10	10
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	5	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	45	15	30
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	210	95	115
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	320	160	160
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	120	55	65
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	5	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	65	30	35
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	50	30	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	950	470	485
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	835	390	450
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	375	175	205
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	10	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	55	25	25
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	630	300	330
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	155	75	80
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	625	300	330
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	920	425	495
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	250	110	135
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	110	55	60
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	150	70	75
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	30	20	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	5
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	5	5
Lingala	95	40	55	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	5	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	25	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	1,465	695	775
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	50	25	25
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	805	380	430
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	10	5	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	15	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	145	60	85
Estonian	650	240	410	60	20	40
Finnish	510	220	290	10	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	265	105	155
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	710	315	400
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	480	205	275	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	60	25	35
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	180	90	95
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	245	135	110	15	10	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	320	160	160
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	10	0	10
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,415	695	720
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	375	170	210
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	50	30	20
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	10	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	15	0	15
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	580	260	325	20	0	15
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	160	75	85
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	75	45	35
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	285	115	170
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	50	20	30
Pangasinan	450	200	255	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	0	15
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	40	20	25
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	685	375	315
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	155	75	85
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	60	20	40
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	35	15	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	25	10	15
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	45	30	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	45	35	15
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	135	60	75
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	550	245	305
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	670	340	330
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	310	150	160
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	30	20	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	50	15	30
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	20	10	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	870	445	425
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	40	30	15
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	20	10	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	100	55	40
Frisian	195	75	115	10	0	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	680	340	335
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,815	945	865
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	230	100	125
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	175	85	85
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	970	455	510
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	35	30	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	425	180	245
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	275	135	140
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	90	40	50
Bamanankan	200	110	90	20	10	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	25	0	15
Ewe	520	270	250	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	15	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	15	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	20	10	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	60	10	50
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	15	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	205	95	110
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	0	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	110	65	50
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	135	60	75
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	710	285	425	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	25	10	15
Burmese	1,325	600	720	10	10	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	45	10	30
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	50	25	25
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	370	170	200
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	125	40	85
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	45	25	25
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	40	15	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	95	45	50
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	160	75	80
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	195	100	95
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	105	35	70
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	35	25	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	35	10	25
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	410	215	195
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	280	155	125
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	120	50	70
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	715	355	355
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	80	35	45
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	510	255	255
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	220	110	105
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	270	135	135
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	120	60	55
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	930	410	515
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	1,240	650	595	30	10	20
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	120	60	60
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	345	155	190
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	205	95	115
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	255	135	120
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	950	440	505
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	615	315	300
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	1,045	525	520
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	185	115	70
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	115	55	55
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	185	95	90
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	110	75	40
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,775	890	885
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	180	65	110
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	65	25	40
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	735	320	415
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	10	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	20	10	15
Haiti	865	415	450	80	35	40
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	170	95	75
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	350	135	215
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	160	70	100
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	90	30	65
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	150	70	85
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	15	10	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	0	15
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	30	15
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	10	10	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	45	20	20
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	60	40	25
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	15	10	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	125	60	55
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	130	45	85
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	10	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	15	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	585	300	280
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,550	740	810
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,350	670	685
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	310	170	140
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	880	410	470
Inuit	1,360	645	710	25	15	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	195	105	90
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	50	30	15
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	520	245	270
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	815	475	345	10	10	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,465	720	745
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	245	105	140
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	80	40	40
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,210	580	635
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	10	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	640	305	340
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	135	75	60
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	195	100	100
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	40	20	25
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	135	55	80
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	80	50	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	40	10	30
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	200	75	120
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	560	290	265
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	95	35	60
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	140	85	55
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	10	0	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,555	820	735
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	365	180	185
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	475	220	255
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	120	70	50
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	25	15	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	205	105	95
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	10	10	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	190	125	65
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	165	65	100
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	1,185	610	575
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	795	370	425
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	120	50	75
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	205	115	90
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	45	25	25
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	95	40	45
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	390	200	185
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	100	45	55
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	40	25	15
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	20	0	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	100	55	50
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	175	70	100
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	160	60	105
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	270	140	125
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	30	15	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	145	65	85
Arawak	710	315	395	40	20	20
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	35	20	15
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	35	20	15
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	40	25	20
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	170	85	85
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	95	40	55
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	65	30	30
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	85	40	40
Honduran	1,750	810	940	15	10	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	10	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	85	40	45
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	55	10	40
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	70	30	35
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	215	85	125
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	250	135	120
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,200	570	630
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	50	20	35
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	240	125	115
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	30	10	25
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	195	75	120
Guinean	680	335	340	15	0	10
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	40	20	15
Malian	260	140	125	15	0	10
Malinké	220	105	120	10	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	420	200	220
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	155	75	80
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	435	220	215
Algerian	1,700	835	870	70	30	40
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	230	115	120
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	10	10	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	70	30	40
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	40	35	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	130	65	65
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	580	265	310
Harari	460	250	210	10	10	10
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	60	25	40
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	50	30	25
Oromo	830	370	460	0	10	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	35	15	20
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	380	195	185
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	95	40	55
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	50	25	25
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	35	15	15
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	20	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	125	70	55
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	270	135	140
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	220	95	120
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	15	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	15	10	10
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	470	250	220
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	170	85	80
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	50	30	25
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	25	15	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	220	115	110
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	135	55	80
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	285	120	170
Tajik	1,425	670	755	25	0	20
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	15	10	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	100	45	50
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	110	65	50
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	825	435	385
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	525	250	270
Bhutanese	150	80	65	10	10	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	145	60	85
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	95	55	40
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	80	55	20
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	30	20	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	395	215	185
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	30	20	15
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	330	155	175
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	300	165	135
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	150	35	110
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	10	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	40	20	25
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	35	10	25
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	55	20	30
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	295	130	160
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	115	45	70
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	55	20	35
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	30	10	20
Fijian	1,185	495	690	30	10	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	420	180	240
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	380	150	230
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,240	515	725
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	235	180	55
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	90	15	70
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	300	195	105
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	175	105	70
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	215	195	15
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	880	355	525
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	165	130	35
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	80	10	70
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	225	140	85
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	985	965	20
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	135	85	50
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	180	170	10
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	940	530	410
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	310	165	145
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	20	10	15
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	730	370	355
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	270	145	130
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	35	25	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	345	270	75
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	675	225	455
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	75	60	10
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	165	55	110
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	215	120	95
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	215	115	95
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	190	135	55
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	25	20	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	10	10	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	15	10	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	70	35	35
Bengali	300	145	155	20	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	10	0	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	35	40	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	30	30	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	40	25	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	20	20	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	15	10	15
American Sign Language	245	80	170	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	265	135	125
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	260	135	130
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	155	70	80
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	105	60	50
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,085	485	600
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	305	95	210
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	775	380	390
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	455	260	205
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	410	155	260
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,870	975	900
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	30	15	15
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	185	105	80
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	495	250	245
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	3,245	1,590	1,650