Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	66,502	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	59,460	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	22,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	21,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	688.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	66,505	33,235	33,265
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	12,355	6,390	5,965
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,335	1,675	1,655
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,095	2,130	1,965
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,925	2,585	2,345
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	45,375	22,635	22,745
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,125	2,695	2,435
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,210	2,200	2,010
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,170	1,665	1,505
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,450	1,655	1,795
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,070	1,920	2,150
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,705	2,265	2,445
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	5,830	2,800	3,030
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,220	3,110	3,115
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,900	2,490	2,410
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	3,695	1,835	1,855
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	8,765	4,215	4,555
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,135	1,525	1,615
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,305	1,105	1,195
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,610	815	790
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	995	465	525
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	730	295	435
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	505	225	285
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	50	15	30
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.6	19.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.2	68.1	68.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.2	12.7	13.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.1	38.6	39.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.0	40.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	17,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	3,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	5,305	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	66,215	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	54,145	26,845	27,300
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	34,775	17,390	17,385
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	31,790	15,900	15,885
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	2,985	1,490	1,495
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	19,375	9,455	9,915
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	13,965	7,650	6,310
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,160	480	680
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,110	860	1,255
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,140	465	1,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	19,460	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	17,170	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	15,680	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,290	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,705	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	17,170	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	6,210	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	5,040	2,290	2,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	17,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	12,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	66,280	33,130	33,145
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	60,970	31,045	29,925
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	10	5	5
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,265	1,705	2,560
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,035	380	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	66,275	33,130	33,150
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	64,485	32,415	32,070
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	565	255	310
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,015	365	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	665	300	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	64,590	32,315	32,280
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	48,140	24,250	23,890
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	47,545	23,975	23,570
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	595	280	320
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	16,455	8,065	8,390
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	16,455	8,065	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	380	205	175
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	15	5	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	365	205	160
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	45	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	20	10	15
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	15	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	65	35	30
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	10	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	265	85	185
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	0	0	0
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	0	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	5	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	230	70	155
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	205	100	105
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	30	15	15
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	160	80	75
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	14,590	7,210	7,385
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	30	15	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	2,115	1,005	1,105
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	30	15	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	20	10	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	10	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	2,080	1,000	1,085
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	20	10	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	10	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	315	160	155
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	65	30	40
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	70	25	45
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	895	415	475
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	215	90	120
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	90	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	10	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	105	60	50
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	220	115	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	10	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	805	385	425
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	0	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	35	20	15
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	180	85	90
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	570	270	300
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	4,420	2,205	2,215
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	4,265	2,125	2,140
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	25	10	10
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	185	100	90
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	285	135	150
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	3,510	1,745	1,765
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	45	25	20
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	180	95	85
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	155	85	70
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	15	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	6,985	3,485	3,505
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	4,755	2,400	2,360
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	1,110	565	545
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	180	75	95
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	945	440	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	110	60	55
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	50	30	25
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	420	180	240
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	420	180	235
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	140	60	80
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	250	105	140
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	10	10	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	20	15	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	220	95	125
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	20	5	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	20	5	15
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,685	815	865
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	120	65	60
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,520	740	775
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	62,990	31,530	31,455
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	56,940	28,610	28,330
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	56,800	28,545	28,255
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	140	70	75
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	6,050	2,920	3,130
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	6,050	2,920	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	100	45	55
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	95	45	50
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	10	5	10
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	5	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	70	25	40
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	5	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	100	45	55
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	5	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	85	40	45
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,300	2,590	2,715
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	10	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	765	385	380
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	760	380	375
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	10	0	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	70	40	35
Czech	1,415	685	730	20	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	30	15	10
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	340	165	170
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	140	70	70
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	20	15	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	65	30	30
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	40	20	20
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,690	1,320	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	2,620	1,280	1,335
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	10	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	90	50	45
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	110	55	60
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	2,280	1,115	1,170
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	10	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	100	50	50
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	75	40	35
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,725	825	905
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,110	525	585
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	235	115	120
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	60	30	25
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	325	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	10	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	240	100	140
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	235	100	135
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	60	25	40
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	170	75	95
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	60	25	25
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,290	1,595	1,690
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	90	40	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,150	1,540	1,610
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	66,275	33,130	33,150
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	56,780	28,605	28,175
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	2,680	1,340	1,345
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	510	215	300
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,175	2,920	3,255
Aboriginal	480	205	275	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	6,175	2,915	3,255
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	50	25	20
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	53,870	26,715	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	51,270	25,415	25,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	41,476	50,165	34,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	51,290	25,420	25,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	36,733	43,403	31,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	47,930	24,130	23,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	40,237	49,519	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	34,035	14,885	19,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,694	1,029	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	41,345	21,360	19,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	41,619	50,374	35,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	51,210	25,395	25,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	57,076	68,630	45,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	51,230	25,395	25,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	45,243	52,658	37,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	47,970	24,035	23,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	56,284	68,665	43,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	34,100	15,035	19,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,548	6,171	6,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	41,345	21,295	20,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	55,879	66,548	44,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	21,780	12,405	9,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	63,216	69,783	55,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	76,781	85,332	65,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.5	94.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	78.0	80.6	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.5	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	53,875	26,720	27,155
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,600	1,300	1,300
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	51,270	25,415	25,855
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	7,150	3,040	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,175	2,845	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	5,680	2,505	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,905	2,195	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,615	2,085	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,195	2,015	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,575	1,860	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,990	1,745	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,365	1,410	950
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,190	1,265	925
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	6,430	4,450	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,115	2,750	1,360
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,315	1,700	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	53,870	26,715	27,155
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	51,290	25,420	25,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	7,370	3,105	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	7,545	3,010	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	6,625	2,920	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	6,035	2,730	3,305
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,790	2,780	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,780	2,520	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,730	2,230	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,070	1,845	1,225
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	6,340	4,290	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,020	1,205	820
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,185	800	390
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,135	2,290	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	53,875	26,720	27,150
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	12,525	5,365	7,165
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	41,345	21,355	19,990
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	76.7	79.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	4,760	2,300	2,460
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,045	1,295	1,745
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	4,845	2,200	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,785	1,690	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,595	1,570	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,470	1,535	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,280	1,595	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,830	1,490	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,435	1,470	970
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,295	6,210	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,055	1,275	775
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,015	1,135	885
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,225	3,800	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	113,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	2,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	48,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	122,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	103,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	137,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	109,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	61,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	49,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	18,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	147,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	117,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	21,260	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	12,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	21,255	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	4,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	121,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	102,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	100,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	10,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	140,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	117,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	146,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	116,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	133,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	10,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	162,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	128,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	92,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	76,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	3,545	1,750	1,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	43,568	49,152	38,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	38,464	42,048	34,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	3,545	1,725	1,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	56,948	59,473	54,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	45,658	47,547	43,871
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	66,220	33,105	33,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	20,225	9,920	10,305
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	3,140	1,445	1,695
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	3,995	1,940	2,060
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,625	2,325	2,295
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,950	2,950	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	45,995	23,185	22,805
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,740	3,315	3,425
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,815	3,885	3,935
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	9,105	4,595	4,510
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,085	5,580	5,505
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	11,245	5,820	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	66,220	33,105	33,115
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	15,495	8,050	7,445
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,045	2,065	1,980
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	42,120	20,900	21,215
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	8,605	4,155	4,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	3,770	1,810	1,960
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,055	555	500
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	2,170	1,030	1,145
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	540	225	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	6.3	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	5.2	4.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	6.3	5.4	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	1,750	900	850
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	470	245	220
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	125	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	2.7	3.1	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	2.8	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	66,220	33,105	33,115
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	65,185	32,730	32,455
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	65,165	32,725	32,440
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,265	1,700	2,565
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	21,430	10,320	11,115
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	21,430	10,320	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	475	265	205
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	475	270	205
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	35	30	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	35	15	15
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	65	40	30
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	115	65	55
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	155	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	155	55	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	300	95	210
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	10	10	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	275	75	195
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	250	130	120
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	35	15	20
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	220	120	100
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	19,345	9,335	10,015
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	60	45	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,295	1,055	1,240
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	50	15	30
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	25	10	15
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	25	10	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,250	1,040	1,210
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	35	15	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	40	25	20
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	465	180	285
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	30	15	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	170	80	85
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	935	420	515
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	275	120	150
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	95	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	0	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	110	65	55
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,055	530	530
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	35	15	20
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	25	25	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	195	90	105
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	805	400	400
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	20	10	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	10	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	5,475	2,700	2,775
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	5,230	2,570	2,665
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	15	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	260	125	140
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,430	735	695
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	10	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	20	10	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	4,410	2,180	2,230
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	85	40	45
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	250	145	110
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	245	130	120
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	25	10	15
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	10,390	4,955	5,435
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	7,385	3,595	3,785
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	1,535	740	795
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	240	100	145
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,470	625	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	160	90	75
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	75	45	30
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	25	15	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	30	0	25
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	530	245	280
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	525	240	285
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	210	105	100
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	360	155	205
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	10	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	10	0	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	215	100	115
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	35	15	20
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	10	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,220	33,105	33,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	63,620	31,885	31,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	15,235	7,920	7,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	48,385	23,965	24,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,605	1,225	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,215	33,105	33,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	49,725	25,120	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	16,310	7,890	8,420
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	7,480	3,665	3,815
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,465	1,200	1,260
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,045	1,450	1,595
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,540	1,195	1,345
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,560	775	785
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	975	420	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	780	380	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	185	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	16,315	7,890	8,425
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,200	1,040	1,165
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,485	1,695	1,785
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	4,625	2,245	2,380
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	4,960	2,445	2,520
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,040	470	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	16,310	7,890	8,425
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	2,415	1,035	1,380
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	55	25	35
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	65	20	50
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	115	50	60
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	340	145	195
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	510	225	290
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	95	25	70
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	625	280	340
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,360	4,145	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	30	15	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	165	80	85
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	55	20	30
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	430	215	210
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	105	50	55
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	60	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	70	30	40
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	2,930	1,490	1,435
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	170	85	85
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	710	320	385
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	820	435	385
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	235	100	135
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	50	30	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,675	825	850
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	655	315	345
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	485	265	215
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	30	20	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	30	15	20
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	110	55	50
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	205	120	85
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	4,895	2,395	2,500
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	80	55	30
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	20	10	10
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	3,105	1,560	1,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	100	45	55
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	75	40	30
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	85	40	45
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	45	25	25
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	115	65	50
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	250	120	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	20	20	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	255	135	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	165	55	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	780	375	400
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	145	55	90
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	0	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	20	0	15
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	85	35	45
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	100	60	35
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	45	35	15
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	40	15	20
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	15	0	15
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	20	10	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	465	225	235
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	350	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	15	10	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	15	15	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	30	15	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	66,220	33,105	33,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	16,670	8,080	8,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	22,585	11,330	11,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	26,960	13,695	13,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	9,075	4,350	4,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,710	1,855	1,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,390	920	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,325	935	1,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,260	1,900	2,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,055	570	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	615	325	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	605	320	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	370	190	180
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	215	120	100
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	65,600	32,775	32,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,220	33,105	33,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	185	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	66,035	33,005	33,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	70	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,090	570	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,065	560	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	840	445	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	65,060	32,485	32,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	66,215	33,100	33,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	12,410	6,035	6,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	6,635	3,305	3,330
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	695	350	345
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,880	910	970
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	535	195	345
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	905	410	495
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	250	140	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	195	75	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	245	130	120
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	105	55	55
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	380	185	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	53,810	27,070	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	66,220	33,105	33,115
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	1,160	620	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	910	490	420
Inuit	1,360	645	710	50	25	20
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	230	115	115
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	13,495	6,910	6,585
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	90	55	30
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	485	230	250
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	13,065	6,705	6,360
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	90	30	60
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	25	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	50,135	25,020	25,115
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	23,445	11,565	11,880
Channel Islander	445	235	210	20	10	15
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	13,960	6,865	7,095
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	9,475	4,540	4,940
Manx	815	475	345	25	10	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	10,045	4,920	5,130
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	935	470	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,780	875	910
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	3,870	1,925	1,940
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	3,865	1,925	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	7,145	3,630	3,515
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	445	270	180
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	210	120	85
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,925	885	1,045
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	10	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	4,820	2,490	2,335
Luxembourger	305	145	155	25	15	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	240	140	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	930	485	450
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	350	185	170
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	195	75	125
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	60	45	10
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	110	50	65
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	325	185	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	5,870	2,800	3,070
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	95	50	40
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	40	15	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	130	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	35	25	10
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	80	35	45
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	585	295	290
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	60	25	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	175	80	100
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,605	1,220	1,385
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	435	190	245
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	565	265	310
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	200	85	120
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,625	830	790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	15	15	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	24,275	12,305	11,970
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	80	55	25
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	45	15	30
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	885	400	485
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	910	450	460
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	18,095	9,280	8,810
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	485	245	240
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	805	380	425
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	30	10	25
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	3,300	1,685	1,620
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	180	85	90
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	430	195	235
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,110	445	665
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	140	80	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	220	115	110
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	135	75	65
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,935	895	1,040
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	10	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	25	20	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	105	55	55
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	25	10	15
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	95	20	70
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	35	20	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,145	525	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	240	135	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	45	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	310	135	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,565	690	875
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	15	15
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	70	15	50
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	90	55	35
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	50	30	25
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	110	45	60
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	170	70	100
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	45	25	20
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	380	145	230
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	175	60	115
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	15	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	55	10	50
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	180	105	80
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	115	45	70
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	95	60	35
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	935	500	435
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	260	140	120
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	15	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	75	50	25
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	165	90	75
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	35	10	20
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	130	75	55
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	15	10	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	110	70	40
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	0	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	165	95	75
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	15	10	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	20	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	30	20	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	60	35	25
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	25	10	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	380	190	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	50	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	325	160	175
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	10,080	4,920	5,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,150	615	530
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	85	50	40
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	140	75	65
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	20	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	180	95	80
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	170	90	75
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	30	15	15
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	170	75	100
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	95	65	30
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	30	15	10
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	20	15	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	60	35	20
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	7,025	3,450	3,575
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	10	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	10	0	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	5,505	2,695	2,815
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	35	10	20
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	25	15	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	155	90	65
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	885	420	465
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	320	155	165
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	65	50	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,035	910	1,130
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	1,000	490	510
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	625	225	400
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	35	15	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	135	75	60
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	110	55	55
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	50	30	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	205	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	170	80	85
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	85	50	35
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	30	0	30
Fijian	1,185	495	690	20	0	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	19,295	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	1,955	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	10,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	20,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	21,260	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	20,475	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	2,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	21,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	20,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	11,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	21,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	4,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,440	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	20,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	16,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	680,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	737,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	53,870	26,720	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,450	4,790	4,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	15,650	7,850	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	28,770	14,085	14,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,600	2,770	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,500	980	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,095	1,790	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,185	5,625	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,105	540	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	11,880	5,145	6,735
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	8,580	3,640	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	805	280	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	210	135	75
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,985	920	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	305	165	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	35,940	17,780	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,310	1,850	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,835	4,995	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	22,790	10,930	11,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,530	1,955	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,055	680	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,475	1,275	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	840	415	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	9,735	4,110	5,625
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	7,005	2,960	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	715	245	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	170	95	80
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,645	715	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	195	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	53,875	26,720	27,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	25,100	12,635	12,465
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,895	350	1,540
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,900	355	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,115	490	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	145	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	970	390	580
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,745	610	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	145	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	390	100	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	600	205	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	120	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	105	60	45
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	295	155	140
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,905	1,075	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	295	105	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	795	50	745
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	725	195	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	85	25	60
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,355	530	825
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	6,705	2,745	3,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	430	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	6,270	2,645	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,120	465	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	425	135	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	375	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	260	165	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	955	620	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	740	515	220
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,470	6,055	410
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	320	235	85
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,325	1,145	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,325	1,230	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,415	1,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,490	1,485	10
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	340	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	130	90	35
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	2,720	575	2,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	460	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	2,210	335	1,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,670	785	885
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	870	185	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	585	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	215	195	25
Other	335	95	235	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	35,940	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	13,150	6,850	6,300
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,490	280	1,210
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,495	280	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	845	370	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	80	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	765	310	450
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,300	435	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	300	60	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	445	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	65	40	25
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	230	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,185	840	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	600	15	585
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	625	150	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	65	20	50
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	510	130	380
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,135	435	700
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,635	2,260	3,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	355	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	5,275	2,180	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	845	350	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	335	105	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	285	105	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	185	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	835	545	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	675	475	195
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,935	4,615	320
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	260	190	70
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,045	895	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,030	955	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,055	1,040	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,130	1,130	0
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	415	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	360	220	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	265	160	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	100	65	40
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,135	450	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	355	175	175
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	1,735	255	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,225	565	660
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	630	120	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	165	150	10
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	53,870	26,720	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	25,100	12,640	12,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	28,770	14,080	14,690
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	24,705	11,965	12,735
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	23,570	11,435	12,135
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,135	535	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	4,070	2,115	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	650	355	295
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	115	35	85
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	875	425	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	145	55	80
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,745	915	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	35,935	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	13,150	6,850	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	22,790	10,935	11,860
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	19,745	9,430	10,315
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	18,860	9,020	9,840
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	890	410	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	3,045	1,505	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	480	260	215
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	95	30	65
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	785	365	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	315	165	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	140	60	80
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,235	615	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	53,870	26,715	27,150
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	38,845	20,430	18,420
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	36,715	19,345	17,370
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,140	1,085	1,045
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	15,025	6,290	8,735
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	72.1	76.5	67.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	68.2	72.4	64.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.5	5.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	53,870	26,715	27,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	13,900	5,705	8,190
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	39,975	21,015	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	22,480	12,900	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	17,495	8,115	9,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	38,850	20,430	18,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	615	305	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	38,230	20,125	18,105
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	32,570	16,295	16,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	5,665	3,830	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	38,845	20,435	18,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	615	305	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	38,235	20,125	18,105
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	5,785	3,715	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,070	1,820	5,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,225	1,765	455
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,375	285	1,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,400	1,295	3,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,085	395	690
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,860	3,450	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,360	5,965	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	755	535	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	38,845	20,435	18,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	615	300	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	38,235	20,130	18,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	565	325	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	70	55	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	145	125	25
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,525	3,745	775
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,330	2,775	1,550
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,065	1,225	840
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,095	1,990	2,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,570	1,715	860
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	790	440	355
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,610	655	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	765	360	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,740	1,430	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	145	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,890	1,165	725
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,155	750	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,535	430	2,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	790	315	475
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,940	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,560	835	725
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,940	1,000	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	36,715	19,340	17,370
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,960	1,465	1,490
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,915	3,870	1,040
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	28,725	13,935	14,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	28,725	13,935	14,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	6,615	2,900	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	10,385	5,005	5,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	11,680	6,015	5,670
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	50	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	33,640	17,805	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	29,690	16,100	13,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,990	930	1,060
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	920	370	550
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	755	260	495
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	35	30	10
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	240	120	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	33,640	17,800	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	5,600	2,410	3,195
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	7,360	3,395	3,965
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	9,415	5,425	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	5,830	3,275	2,550
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	5,440	3,300	2,135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	33,640	17,805	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,070	2,430	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,650	4,420	2,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	9,255	4,255	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	6,585	2,780	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,705	1,480	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,375	2,435	1,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	41,045	21,495	19,550
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	40,650	21,270	19,380
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	40,460	21,150	19,305
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	40,350	21,120	19,235
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	105	35	75
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	195	115	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	190	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	155	105	50
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	125	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	125	85	35
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	120	85	40
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	25	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	0	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	10	10	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	35	10	25
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	35	10	25
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	10	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	15	0	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	395	225	170
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	50	15	35
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	325	205	120
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	41,045	21,495	19,550
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	39,280	20,560	18,720
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	215	120	95
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	455	185	270
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,085	635	450
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,085	630	455
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	65,580	32,795	32,780
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	59,410	29,680	29,725
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	6,170	3,115	3,055
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	2,065	1,050	1,010
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,105	2,060	2,045
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,940	1,970	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,700	1,835	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	245	130	110
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	170	90	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	62,890	31,475	31,415
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	41,595	20,940	20,660
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	21,290	10,540	10,755
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	7,280	3,590	3,695
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	14,010	6,950	7,065
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	13,190	6,595	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	12,900	6,440	6,460
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	285	150	130
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	825	355	470