Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	80	20	55
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,500	645	855
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	15	10	5
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	640	280	360
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	690	300	395
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	180	105	70
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	175	105	70
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	45	30	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	250	80	165
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	10	0	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	45	25	15
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	5	0
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	30	20	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	15	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	825	385	445
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	25	10	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	10	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	800	365	435
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	110	55	55
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	40	15	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	15	10	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	435	205	230
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	55	25	35
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	5	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	985	475	510	15	5	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	35	15	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	410	195	215
Frisian	135	60	75	10	5	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	750	350	400
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	630	310	310
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	15	10	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	40	20	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	60	35	30
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	420	205	220
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	10	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	65	30	35
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	40	20	25
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,575	835	735
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	525	315	210
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	610	310	300
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	85	40	45
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	25	5	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	125	55	70
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	125	55	65
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	45	25	20
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	5	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	60	20	35
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	10	0	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	5	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	175	70	100
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	15	5	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	35	15	20
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	655	340	320
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	125	70	55
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	500	255	245
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	145	65	85
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	80	35	45
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	80	35	40
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	100	40	60
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	5
Fijian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	20	10	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	5	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	20	10	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,290	650	640
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	5	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	235	115	115
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	230	115	115
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	5	10
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	145	85	70
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	30	10	15
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	270	135	135
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	220	110	110
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	350	175	180
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	20	10	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	25	15	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	260	125	135
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	45	25	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	15	5	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	395	205	190
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	65	35	35
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	145	75	70
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	40	20	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	5	5	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	45	25	25
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	50	25	25
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	15	10	10
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	30	15	15
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	10	5	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	35	15	15
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,065	510	555
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	80	40	40
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	965	460	500
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	770	380	395
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	680	265	410
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	480	205	275	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	0	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	20	10	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	20	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	160	90	70
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	155	95	60
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	20	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	55	35	20
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	310	100	210
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	25	0	20
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	50	25	20
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	25	10	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	85	55	30
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	15	15	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	65	45	25
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	35	20	15
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	940	430	515
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	20	15	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	15	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	925	415	510
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	35	25	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	95	45	50
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	45	25	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	30	15	15
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	515	240	270
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	95	40	60
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	0	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	25	10	15
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	25	15	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	515	240	280
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	940	455	485
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	730	365	365
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	30	20	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	55	25	30
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	230	105	125
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	440	220	225
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	45	30	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	110	65	45
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	70	30	40
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	765	470	300
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	950	515	440
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	150	75	75
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	30	20	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	15	10	10
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	35	10	30
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	70	25	45
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	95	40	55
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	90	35	50
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	45	15	25
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	45	15	30
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	10	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	15	10	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	15	10	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	120	40	80
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	30	0	30
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	25	10	25
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,555	680	875
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	35	15	25
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	35	15	15
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	15	10	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	185	55	120
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	410	175	235
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	50	30	25
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	240	110	130
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	15	10	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	45	25	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	25	10	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	440	210	230
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	55	25	30
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	70	30	40
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	320	205	115
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	415	205	210
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	310	145	160
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	455	245	210
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	115	50	60
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	420	180	240
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	300	135	165
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	10	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	45	10	40
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	0	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	90	50	40
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	80	45	35
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	30	15	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	15	0	10
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	45	15	30
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	65	30	40
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	15	10	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	105	55	50
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	465	190	275
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	85	40	45
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	15	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	0	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	25	0	15
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	100	25	75
France	1,400	675	725	10	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	30	10	20
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	35	15	20
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	35	15	20
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	240	105	135
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	765	420	345
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,245	635	610
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	220	95	130
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,595	775	825
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	470	185	290
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	405	210	190
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	90	40	50
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	95	55	45
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,890	955	935
Inuit	1,360	645	710	25	20	0
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	335	140	200
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	75	40	35
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	795	340	455
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	30	15	20
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	10	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	815	475	345	10	10	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	360	175	180
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	200	110	95
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	10	0	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,220	520	705
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	295	140	155
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	260	90	175
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	55	25	25
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	355	175	180
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	60	30	30
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	15	10	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	125	75	50
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	100	40	60
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	630	325	310
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	110	50	65
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	115	60	55
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	340	180	165
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	490	255	235
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	140	75	65
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	15	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	50	30	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	315	180	140
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	0	20
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	445	195	250
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	150	70	80
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	430	180	250
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	45	20	25
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	35	15	20
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	145	80	65
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	245	115	125
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	30	0	30
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	85	50	30
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	15	10	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	70	35	35
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	0	20
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	30	10	15
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	55	25	25
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	45	20	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	30	20	15
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	40	10	30
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	105	45	60
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	35	35	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	270	135	130
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	0	10
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	15	0	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	30	15	20
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	40	15	20
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	80	45	35
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	255	135	120
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	65	45	25
Guinean	680	335	340	30	15	20
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	35	10	25
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	90	50	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	110	55	55
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	15	0	15
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	90	55	35
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	20	0	20
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	95	30	60
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	10	0	10
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	40	10	30
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	45	25	20
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	25	10	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	380	175	205
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	505	230	275
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	30	10	30
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	60	20	40
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	95	35	60
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	30	15	15
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	15	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	95	50	45
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	10	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	20	15	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	110	55	60
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	0	10
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,095	525	575
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	130	75	50
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	125	65	60
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	80	45	35
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,315	545	775
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	430	205	230
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	555	215	345
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	0	0	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	90	20	65
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	90	50	45
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	35	15	20
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	10	0	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	15	10	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	60	40	20
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	205	115	90
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	130	60	70
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	10	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	180	90	85
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	135	65	70
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	950	360	595
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	90	55	40
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	60	0	55
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	525	355	175
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	140	115	30
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	265	160	100
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	330	290	40
Other	335	95	235	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,230	235	995
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	820	320	500
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	60	40	25
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	60	0	60
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	450	295	155
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	125	95	30
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	180	95	85
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	260	240	20
Other	285	80	205	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	445	225	225
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	155	35	120
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	0	0	0
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	25	0	20
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	325	140	180
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	150	30	115
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	0	0	0
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	20	10	15
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	75	65	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	300	250	45
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,840	905	935
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	370	140	230
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	115	85	25
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	180	45	135
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	10	0	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	125	80	45
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	0	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	15	0	15
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	15	15	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	0	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	45	40	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	20	15	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	10	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	145	50	100
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	85	20	60
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	65	25	40
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	195	90	105
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	345	120	225
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	370	220	150
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	365	220	150
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	175	75	100
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	510	245	265
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	515	240	280