Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,330	595	735
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	5	10	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	280	120	160
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	70	15	50
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	5	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	220	130	90	145	80	65
Kabyle	105	60	50	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	80	45	35	50	30	20
Oromo	1,005	490	515	950	495	460
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	85	40	45
Harari	930	435	490	75	45	35
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	515	255	255
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	35	15	20
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	920	435	480
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	470	210	260	235	110	130
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	55	25	25	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	725	290	435
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	5	15
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	285	140	140
Pangasinan	450	185	270	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	490	205	290
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	290	145	145
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	1,375	730	645
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	555	260	290
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	200	95	100
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	355	165	190
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	355	170	185	20	15	10
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	870	435	435
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	960	485	465
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	165	80	85
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	540	265	280
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	295	125	165
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	70	45	30
Celtic languages	460	210	250	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	55	25	30
Welsh	150	65	85	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	20	15	10
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	985	475	510	1,150	555	595
Danish	1,570	710	855	1,030	540	490
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	135	60	75	60	25	30
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	85	40	45	70	40	35
Norwegian	380	170	210	285	120	165
Swedish	1,140	485	660	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	135	65	65
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	10	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	275	140	140	85	45	40
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	185	95	90
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	865	440	420
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	975	480	500
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	750	400	355
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	165	90	75	45	15	25
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	135	75	60
Georgian	1,110	595	515	130	75	55
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	450	210	235
Mongolian	345	155	190	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	705	370	335
Bamanankan	60	30	30	15	5	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	105	65	40
Ewe	370	185	190	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	80	45	35
Ga	440	200	245	65	35	30
Ganda	515	245	270	45	15	25
Igbo	1,520	775	750	715	380	335
Lingala	375	175	200	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	125	60	65
Shona	680	325	355	320	155	165
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	805	390	415
Wolof	160	90	80	120	65	55
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	1,520	750	770
Dinka	45	25	15	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	785	385	405
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	275	155	120
American Sign Language	470	250	220	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	350	155	190
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	765	370	395	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	1,250	625	630
Burmese	1,005	450	555	270	135	130
Karenic languages	265	125	140	280	135	145
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,150	410	745
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	490	225	265
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	245	135	110
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	385	195	195	60	30	30
Uzbek	595	300	295	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	140	60	75
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	105	50	55
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	360	140	220
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	335	200	135
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	65	30	30	65	35	25
Kabyle	35	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	1,650	805	850
Bilen	40	15	20	50	25	25
Oromo	545	250	290	710	350	355
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	75	40	35
Harari	520	235	285	50	25	25
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	260	135	130
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	460	225	235
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	85	35	45	50	25	25
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	900	430	475
Fijian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	215	100	120
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	1,455	705	750	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	65	30	35
Pangasinan	80	35	40	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	150	65	90
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	830	415	410	120	60	55
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	1,310	665	645
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	1,205	605	600
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	620	335	285
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	245	130	110
Latvian	600	245	355	85	45	35
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	160	85	75
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	125	60	65	5	0	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	395	200	195
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	485	245	240
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	750	370	380
Czech	1,415	685	730	520	255	265
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	80	40	45
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	180	90	90
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	45	20	30
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	10	10
Celtic languages	65	35	30	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	265	125	145	615	290	325
Danish	135	65	75	90	45	50
Dutch	655	300	350	615	295	320
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	20	5	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	45	15	20	25	10	15
Swedish	220	100	120	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	50	25	25	50	25	25
Konkani	440	215	230	35	20	15
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	450	230	215
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	505	255	255
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	460	235	225
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	80	40	45	20	10	10
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	1,800	870	930
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	85	45	35
Georgian	745	405	335	80	45	35
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	280	135	145
Mongolian	200	100	95	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	330	170	165
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Edo	295	115	175	25	10	15
Ewe	95	40	55	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	45	25	20
Ga	150	65	85	20	15	15
Ganda	155	70	85	0	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	135	65	75
Lingala	95	40	55	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	25	10	15
Shona	235	115	125	100	45	55
Swahili	1,225	540	690	350	160	190
Wolof	80	45	35	65	35	30
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	920	440	475
Dinka	15	5	5	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	470	225	245
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	360	210	150
American Sign Language	720	375	345	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	100	35	60
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	240	105	135	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	875	440	440
Burmese	575	260	310	175	90	90
Karenic languages	215	105	110	235	110	125
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	430	185	245
Lao	1,050	505	540	195	85	110
Thai	575	255	320	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	110	55	50
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	755	405	360
Uyghur	225	120	105	40	20	20
Uzbek	315	165	145	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	20	25
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	1,430	705	725
Estonian	650	240	410	20	5	15
Finnish	510	220	290	55	30	25
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	115	70	40
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	480	205	275	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	700	355	345
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	10	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	30	20	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	115	50	65
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	15	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	10	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	10	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	245	135	110	200	140	60
Kabyle	80	40	40	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	85	50	35	65	40	20
Oromo	1,390	590	800	1,370	715	660
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	25	10	20
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	115	55	65
Harari	1,250	635	620	95	50	45
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	1,625	780	850
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	40	25	10
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	580	260	325	170	65	105
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	50	20	30	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	90	45	45	50	25	30
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	440	220	230
Pangasinan	450	200	255	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	590	255	335
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	565	285	280
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	1,760	920	835
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	670	320	345
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	270	145	135
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	395	180	215
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	945	495	450	80	30	45
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	1,125	595	530
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	275	150	135
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	585	320	265
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	345	170	175
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	80	35	45
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	205	110	90
Welsh	235	115	125	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	200	80	120
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	1,275	615	655
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	195	75	115	80	40	40
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	130	55	75	85	45	45
Norwegian	960	460	500	570	225	345
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	160	85	70
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	120	50	65
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	475	240	235	65	40	25
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	410	205	205
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	1,545	805	740
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	1,420	710	710
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	1,010	550	460
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	315	165	150	80	45	40
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	80	50	30
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	140	90	50
Georgian	1,465	740	725	140	90	50
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	655	310	350
Mongolian	445	190	255	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	200	110	90	20	10	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	240	145	90
Ewe	520	270	250	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	135	80	55
Ga	1,005	490	515	115	60	50
Ganda	865	410	455	75	35	45
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	1,495	790	710
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	105	45	65
Shona	1,175	515	655	510	230	280
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	415	185	230	325	195	135
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	1,700	780	915
Dinka	85	65	25	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	920	405	515
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	435	190	245
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	710	285	425	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	1,530	735	795
Burmese	1,325	600	720	345	160	185
Karenic languages	245	115	135	290	145	145
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,565	650	915
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	655	310	350
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	350	175	180
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	490	225	265	130	65	70
Uzbek	815	440	375	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	200	95	110
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	115	55	70
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	385	170	210
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	1,495	680	810
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	900	455	440
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	540	285	255
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,355	705	650
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,405	710	695
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	1,000	535	465
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,860	980	875
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,230	570	660
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	1,240	650	595	780	420	355
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	710	375	335
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	550	250	295
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	1,305	615	690
Cuba	1,200	535	660	130	55	70
Haiti	865	415	450	150	95	55
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	500	255	250
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,720	890	835
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	1,400	675	725	290	170	120
Germany	915	490	420	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	445	250	195
Romania	1,490	590	900	630	320	315
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	665	225	440
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	205	95	115	160	80	85
Cameroon	805	355	450	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	135	85	55
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	1,585	735	855
Morocco	365	145	220	195	65	120
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	1,155	555	600	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	610	330	275
Tunisia	125	90	40	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	490	270	220
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	420	185	235
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	1,225	655	575
Israel	1,665	880	785	225	110	110
Japan	965	265	700	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	545	285	260
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	760	300	460	340	115	225
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	440	230	210
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	930	590	340
Australia	1,005	615	390	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	1,360	645	710	760	305	455
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,995	1,045	945
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	55	35	15
Ontarian	645	370	275	55	45	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	190	110	80
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	445	235	210	140	80	60
Cornish	205	105	95	105	25	75
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	815	475	345	445	225	215
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	355	140	215	60	35	30
Breton	60	35	20	25	10	20
Corsican	60	30	30	20	0	15
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	155	65	85	35	15	20
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	910	430	475	700	295	405
Frisian	400	230	165	250	135	115
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	305	145	155	290	145	145
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	860	410	445
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	1,005	530	470
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	945	485	460
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,825	995	830
Catalan	160	105	60	50	25	25
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	65	30	35
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	485	255	225	155	75	75
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	545	250	295
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	695	355	340
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	130	80	55
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	160	75	85
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	125	55	65
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	815	400	415	215	95	115
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	305	190	120
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	140	65	75
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	905	410	495
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	150	80	70
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	70	15	55
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	855	400	455
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	345	215	125
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	65	55	15
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	275	135	135
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	860	450	410
Arawak	710	315	395	80	15	70
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	850	430	420
Belizean	355	170	185	210	135	70
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	280	150	130
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	1,670	720	955
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	450	180	265
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	750	360	395
Honduran	1,750	810	940	375	205	170
Maya	1,135	555	575	225	120	105
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	910	415	490
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	180	75	100
Paraguayan	305	140	160	175	90	90
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	150	80	65
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,715	840	875
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	700	395	305	100	60	40
Angolan	1,030	490	535	165	75	85
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	80	45	35
Beninese	370	190	180	120	45	80
Burkinabe	100	45	55	20	0	15
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	970	465	500
Chadian	185	95	90	65	50	10
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	1,395	660	735
Edo	935	490	445	295	170	125
Ewe	160	90	70	70	40	25
Gabonese	45	10	35	20	0	20
Gambian	545	255	295	70	40	35
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	1,865	995	875
Guinean	680	335	340	155	80	70
Ibo	1,495	775	720	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	615	285	330	180	115	70
Liberian	335	140	200	300	145	155
Malian	260	140	125	25	25	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	10	15
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	60	40	20	45	30	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	225	120	100
Togolese	315	205	105	80	35	45
Wolof	45	25	25	40	25	10
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	690	335	360
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	1,700	835	870	825	415	410
Berber	680	365	315	355	205	150
Coptic	1,815	935	885	120	65	55
Dinka	35	25	10	265	150	115
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	1,275	685	600	575	305	270
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	340	175	170	150	70	80
Amhara	500	240	260	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	235	115	115
Burundian	710	385	325	195	110	85
Djiboutian	205	95	115	10	10	10
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	460	250	210	45	25	25
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	975	435	540
Malagasy	180	75	100	55	20	35
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	285	165	125
Oromo	830	370	460	680	350	325
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	180	75	100
Seychellois	165	65	95	25	20	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	485	190	290
Tigrian	410	210	200	430	240	195
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	340	190	145
Zambian	385	195	190	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	815	410	405
Zulu	205	100	110	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	290	120	170
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	230	140	95
Hazara	515	280	235	265	135	125
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	755	395	355
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	600	310	280
Kazakh	975	445	530	295	120	180
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	150	90	65
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	190	110	75
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	1,425	670	755	170	100	70
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	370	155	210
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	405	205	200	55	35	20
Uighur	545	255	290	150	75	75
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	270	115	155
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	150	80	65	160	85	80
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	345	185	165
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	295	140	150
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	595	285	310
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	1,670	780	890
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	265	115	145	300	145	150
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	960	445	515
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	200	105	100
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	1,215	525	690
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	890	460	430
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	1,855	900	955
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	225	115	115	175	70	100
Maori	200	105	90	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	90	50	35
Samoan	90	45	50	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	990	240	750
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	5,940	5,395	540
Other	335	95	235	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	825	210	620
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	5,000	4,540	460
Other	285	80	205	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	1,310	770	535
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	1,135	680	460
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	335	210	130
Amharic	55	20	35	45	30	15
Arabic	1,165	760	405	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	25	10	15
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	20	10	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	210	125	85	25	15	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	325	155	165
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	15	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Croatian	95	55	35	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	100	70	25
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	165	65	100
Serbian	160	110	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	110	70	40
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	300	145	155	15	10	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	15	10	10
Hindi	740	355	385	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	10	10
Urdu	985	480	505	105	40	65
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	135	85	50
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	895	435	460
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	90	45	50
Romanian	245	105	140	50	35	20
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	65	20	40
American Sign Language	245	80	170	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	55	40	20
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	155	50	105	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	85	45	45	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	115	50	55
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	95,525	46,635	48,895