Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	180	30	145	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	475	200	275	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Somali	1,015	475	540	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	215	105	115	65	35	25
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	170	90	80
Maltese	195	95	100	0	0	5
Tigrigna	135	65	70	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	1,375	510	865
Bikol	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	250	105	145	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	15	5	10
Ilocano	390	165	225	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	150	50	105	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	325	155	170	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	285	155	130
Kannada	80	40	35	20	15	10
Malayalam	810	395	415	40	15	20
Tamil	665	310	355	105	60	50
Telugu	165	85	75	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,445	725	715	50	25	25
Armenian	365	185	180	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	910	375	540	55	30	30
Latvian	370	150	220	25	10	10
Lithuanian	540	220	320	35	15	15
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	50	25	25
Bulgarian	255	115	145	20	10	10
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	75	35	40
Czech	1,205	535	670	55	25	25
Macedonian	645	310	330	15	10	5
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	230	105	125
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	880	440	435
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	35	15	20
Slovak	690	300	390	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	215	105	115	50	30	25
Danish	295	130	160	125	55	75
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	885	470	410
Frisian	95	45	45	35	25	10
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	110	55	60	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	20	10	10
Yiddish	45	30	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,340	675	670	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	75	40	30
Hindi	1,495	795	695	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	5	5
Marathi	105	55	50	50	20	25
Nepali	230	120	105	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	125	75	50
Sindhi	140	80	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	30	15	15
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	55	30	25
Pashto	360	180	180	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	400	225	175
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	260	130	130
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	485	250	240
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	410	135	275	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ganda	35	20	15	10	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	40	20	20
Shona	205	85	115	20	10	10
Swahili	340	150	190	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	110	65	50	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	5	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	145	75	70
American Sign Language	60	30	35	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	440	225	210
Hakka	50	20	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	30	15	15
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	5
Karenic languages	250	135	120	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	60	15	50
Lao	340	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	240	95	145	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	995	510	485	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	5	5
Turkish	895	460	430	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	250	115	135
Estonian	225	95	125	20	5	10
Finnish	180	70	105	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,700	810	890	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	500	240	260	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	70	35	40	20	10	10
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	45	130	60	70
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	70	35	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	80	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	20	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	105	40	65	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	110	60	45
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	390	185	205	20	5	10
Tamil	345	155	190	35	20	20
Telugu	95	50	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	735	355	380	30	15	10
Armenian	140	65	75	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	975	505	470
Baltic languages	225	85	135	35	20	15
Latvian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Lithuanian	135	55	75	25	15	10
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	290	280	25	15	10
Bulgarian	110	55	60	5	5	0
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	25	10	15
Czech	515	245	270	5	0	5
Macedonian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	55	25	30
Russian	1,310	625	690	620	320	305
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	5
Slovak	175	80	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	540	240	300	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	960	445	515	640	320	320
Afrikaans	90	45	50	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	190	95	100	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	630	280	350	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	355	380	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	655	335	325
Bengali	850	420	435	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	40	15	20
Hindi	690	375	315	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	195	105	90	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	50	25	25
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	5	5	5
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	140	75	70
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	470	255	220
Kurdish	565	285	280	35	25	10
Pashto	210	105	110	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	85	40	45
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	110	50	60
Romanian	1,100	525	575	290	145	140
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	675	795	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	20	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	80	30	50	5	0	5
Swahili	185	80	100	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	200	115	85
American Sign Language	85	40	40	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	260	130	130
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	25	15	10
Burmese	60	30	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	190	100	90	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	10	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	145	75	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	255	250	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	470	235	240	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	70	35	40
Estonian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	960	430	530	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,200	550	650	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	190	85	95	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	100	50	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	255	110	145	180	90	90
English and non-official language	565	295	270	300	160	145
French and non-official language	585	255	330	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	45	20	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,115	455	660	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	295	155	135	165	100	65
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	775	415	360	435	205	230
Maltese	325	160	165	0	10	0
Tigrigna	140	60	80	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	280	90	185	185	70	115
Fijian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	35	10	30
Ilocano	565	225	345	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	290	125	165	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	20	15	0
Creole languages	835	405	430	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	435	245	195
Kannada	135	75	60	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	55	35	25
Tamil	1,020	485	535	190	115	75
Telugu	220	130	90	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,785	890	895	80	45	35
Armenian	475	250	230	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	55	40	20
Latvian	455	195	260	20	10	10
Lithuanian	675	280	400	30	20	10
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	75	40	40
Bulgarian	195	80	115	45	15	35
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	95	45	55
Czech	1,630	745	885	115	65	45
Macedonian	945	435	505	35	25	10
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	320	165	160
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	1,200	630	570
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	40	30	10
Slovak	835	380	455	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	10	10	10
Celtic languages	210	95	125	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	95	20	75
Welsh	45	25	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	40	20	20
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	600	270	330	130	70	60
Danish	365	145	220	155	60	95
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	1,185	560	625
Frisian	160	80	80	50	40	15
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	30	60	130	65	65
Swedish	300	145	155	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	40	20	25
Yiddish	60	20	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,780	870	905	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	110	45	65
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	790	430	355
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	220	135	85	55	20	30
Nepali	205	110	95	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	205	130	75
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	35	10	20
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	130	65	60
Pashto	410	225	185	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	825	405	420
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	450	250	200
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	555	290	265
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	10	0	10
Japanese	890	440	455	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	60	20	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ganda	45	25	25	10	10	0
Igbo	215	145	70	60	50	15
Lingala	375	175	200	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	70	40	30
Shona	365	160	205	40	15	25
Swahili	800	350	445	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	240	120	120	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	10	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	535	170	365	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	610	285	320
Hakka	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	70	30	40
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	85	20	65
Lao	570	280	290	10	0	10
Thai	455	205	250	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,265	630	630	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	270	130	140
Estonian	295	145	150	20	15	0
Finnish	220	90	130	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	560	245	320	55	20	30
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	115	85	30
Guyana	1,610	670	940	80	40	45
Haiti	225	115	110	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	120	85	40
Mexico	885	400	490	160	50	110
Peru	390	170	220	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	715	355	360
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	100	55	50
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	60	35	25
France	625	305	320	760	425	340
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,625	885	740	95	60	40
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	160	75	85
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	210	125	85
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	975	505	465
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	195	90	100
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	130	85	45
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	970	455	515
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	110	60	55	165	90	75
Egypt	1,630	870	760	120	75	45
Ethiopia	385	175	215	120	65	60
Kenya	685	315	370	60	30	30
Morocco	205	120	85	200	120	75
Nigeria	490	240	250	115	65	50
Somalia	605	220	385	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	1,615	885	725
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	120	60	55
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	490	260	230
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	70	25	45
Japan	265	90	175	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	390	225	165
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	225	130	95
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	340	155	185	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	900	430	475
Brazil	100	40	60	20	10	10
Colombia	390	190	200	40	20	15
Cuba	170	90	85	10	10	10
Haiti	90	45	45	45	15	30
Jamaica	350	210	140	40	25	10
Mexico	175	75	95	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	110	45	70
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	1,405	695	710
France	85	45	45	300	165	130
Germany	90	55	35	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	180	65	110	245	130	120
Russian Federation	205	85	125	90	35	55
Ukraine	125	35	95	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	280	105	180
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	975	550	425
Algeria	20	0	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	460	235	225	40	20	20
Eritrea	60	20	40	35	15	25
Ethiopia	90	40	55	45	20	25
Morocco	30	20	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	115	50	70	40	15	25
Somalia	160	65	95	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	35	20	15
Tunisia	30	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	455	265	185
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	70	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	10	10	0
India	1,495	720	775	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	255	130	125
Iraq	1,235	615	620	45	20	25
Israel	90	40	55	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	600	290	310
Lebanon	195	90	105	130	75	55
Nepal	50	15	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	775	360	415	70	40	30
Philippines	1,575	640	935	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	30	20	10
Viet Nam	145	60	80	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	40	25	15
Australia	40	15	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	1,285	650	635
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	730	415	320
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,590	695	900	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	315	115	195	830	420	410
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,105	600	505	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	65	40	25
Ontarian	80	35	50	0	0	10
Québécois	155	75	80	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	20	20	0
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	115	50	65	125	45	85
Cornish	50	15	40	45	25	20
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	175	85	95	45	40	10
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	65	25	40	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	1,470	650	815
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	210	135	80	100	65	40
Frisian	185	110	75	40	25	15
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	465	235	225
Icelandic	625	315	315	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	715	335	375	155	60	100
Byelorussian	355	115	240	85	45	40
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	175	80	100
Estonian	990	470	520	100	35	60
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,350	685	670	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	325	165	160
Moldovan	65	35	35	35	20	15
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	945	485	460
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	250	130	125
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	70	25	45
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,905	945	960	120	65	55
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	120	65	55
Catalan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	310	120	190
Cypriot	175	80	90	30	20	10
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	950	485	465
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	80	35	45
Maltese	1,820	910	910	115	45	65
Montenegrin	240	145	95	20	20	0
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	1,785	840	945
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	130	90	35
Sicilian	680	290	385	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	130	60	60
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	1,805	960	840
Basque	65	45	15	90	50	40
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	50	80	35	15	15
Barbadian	935	440	495	100	60	40
Bermudan	135	70	65	130	40	90
Carib	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cuban	1,065	490	575	235	135	100
Dominican	485	245	240	80	35	40
Grenadian	500	230	270	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	405	185	215	305	140	160
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	85	40	40
St. Lucian	140	80	65	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	65	40	25
Arawak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	270	235	30	10	20
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	75	50	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	745	315	430	60	15	45
Chilean	685	315	365	95	40	55
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	265	105	160
Costa Rican	120	50	70	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	30	20	10
Guatemalan	895	430	465	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	115	50	70
Hispanic	270	115	150	75	35	35
Honduran	280	110	170	50	20	25
Maya	160	65	95	90	45	45
Mexican	1,905	915	990	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	20	20	0
Panamanian	90	40	50	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	290	275	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	135	95	40
Uruguayan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	445	180	265	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	110	65	50
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	40	15	25	20	10	10
Angolan	150	70	80	25	10	10
Ashanti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	180	100	80	150	110	40
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	755	380	375	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	90	55	35
Guinean	60	25	35	175	125	50
Ibo	70	55	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Liberian	55	30	25	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	980	535	445	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	35	10	30	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	225	135	90
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	1,200	705	495
Algerian	210	115	95	190	90	90
Berber	75	35	40	180	105	70
Coptic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	210	130	80
Libyan	140	80	60	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	375	210	165	365	255	115
Sudanese	705	395	315	15	10	10
Tunisian	140	65	75	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	30	25	0
Burundian	85	40	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	80	110	115	80	40
Ethiopian	495	240	260	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	155	195	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	90	40	50	0	10	0
Oromo	60	40	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	295	145	150	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,270	540	730	30	25	0
South African	1,385	655	730	225	95	130
Tanzanian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	60	25	15	15
Zambian	110	50	55	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	60	30	30
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	80	40	40
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,790	880	910	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	590	300	295
Armenian	1,355	695	660	115	60	50
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	20	10	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	665	365	305
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	105	50	55
Israeli	420	230	190	175	85	90
Jordanian	660	335	325	180	105	75
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kurd	1,525	765	760	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	75	40	30
Pashtun	110	55	55	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	85	65	20
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,795	880	910	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	300	155	145	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	50	35	15
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	150	95	55
Bengali	435	235	200	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	45	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	45	65	10	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	160	75	90
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	45	35	15
Sinhalese	200	105	95	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	100	45	55
Tamil	170	85	85	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	105	45	65	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	60	30	30
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	105	190	100	30	65
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	305	115	185
Karen	380	205	180	65	30	35
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	1,675	875	795
Laotian	850	380	470	0	10	0
Malaysian	245	100	145	30	15	15
Mongolian	80	40	45	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	225	100	120	60	30	30
Thai	570	245	325	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	470	210	260
Australian	805	395	405	290	120	165
New Zealander	245	135	110	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	55	30	20
Fijian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	15	30	10	15
Maori	60	25	30	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	420	95	325
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	860	95	765	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	500	365	140
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	6,465	6,135	325
Other	70	0	60	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	555	65	490	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	395	270	120
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	5,115	4,835	285
Other	65	10	55	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	920	285	635
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	1,105	550	555
France	310	165	155	660	370	290
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	875	260	615
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	1,025	475	550
France	270	140	135	525	300	225
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,630	395	1,230	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	75	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	170	95	80
Albanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	200	150	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Serbian	95	65	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	120	55	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	80	125	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	365	185	175
Chinese languages	470	285	185	360	185	175
Cantonese	195	135	60	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,100	395	700	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,050	760	1,290	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	260	130	130	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	11,510	6,050	5,455