Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	x	x	x
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	x	x	x
100 years and over	180	30	145	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	x	x	x
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	x	x	x
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	x	x	x
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	x	x	x
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	x	x	x
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	x	x	x
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	x	x	x
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	x	x	x
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	x	x	x
French only	475	200	275	x	x	x
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	x	x	x
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	x	x	x
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	x	x	x
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	x	x	x
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	x	x	x
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	x	x	x
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	x	x	x
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	x	x	x
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	5	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	55	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	1,015	475	540	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	x	x	x
Amharic	215	105	115	x	x	x
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	180	100	80	x	x	x
Maltese	195	95	100	x	x	x
Tigrigna	135	65	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	x	x	x
Bikol	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	250	105	145	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	390	165	225	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	150	50	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	325	155	170	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	x	x	x
Kannada	80	40	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	810	395	415	x	x	x
Tamil	665	310	355	x	x	x
Telugu	165	85	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	x	x	x
Albanian	1,445	725	715	x	x	x
Armenian	365	185	180	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	x	x	x
Baltic languages	910	375	540	x	x	x
Latvian	370	150	220	x	x	x
Lithuanian	540	220	320	x	x	x
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	x	x	x
Bulgarian	255	115	145	x	x	x
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	x	x	x
Czech	1,205	535	670	x	x	x
Macedonian	645	310	330	x	x	x
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	x	x	x
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	x	x	x
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	x	x	x
Slovak	690	300	390	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	x	x	x
Afrikaans	215	105	115	x	x	x
Danish	295	130	160	x	x	x
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	x	x	x
Frisian	95	45	45	x	x	x
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	110	55	60	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	x	x	x
Bengali	1,340	675	670	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	x	x	x
Hindi	1,495	795	695	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	5	10	x	x	x
Konkani	70	35	35	x	x	x
Marathi	105	55	50	x	x	x
Nepali	230	120	105	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	x	x	x
Sindhi	140	80	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	x	x	x
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	x	x	x
Pashto	360	180	180	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	x	x	x
Catalan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	x	x	x
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	x	x	x
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	410	135	275	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Georgian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	35	10	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ganda	35	20	15	x	x	x
Igbo	75	35	40	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Shona	205	85	115	x	x	x
Swahili	340	150	190	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	110	65	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	x	x	x
Burmese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	135	120	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	x	x	x
Lao	340	165	175	x	x	x
Thai	240	95	145	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	995	510	485	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	x	x	x
Turkish	895	460	430	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	x	x	x
Estonian	225	95	125	x	x	x
Finnish	180	70	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	x	x	x
English and French	1,700	810	890	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	x	x	x
French and non-official language	500	240	260	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	x	x	x
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	x	x	x
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	x	x	x
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	x	x	x
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	x	x	x
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	675	310	365	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	x	x	x
Amharic	70	35	40	x	x	x
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	40	45	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	70	35	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	100	55	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	170	80	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	390	185	205	x	x	x
Tamil	345	155	190	x	x	x
Telugu	95	50	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	x	x	x
Albanian	735	355	380	x	x	x
Armenian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	x	x	x
Baltic languages	225	85	135	x	x	x
Latvian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	135	55	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	575	290	280	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	x	x	x
Czech	515	245	270	x	x	x
Macedonian	230	100	125	x	x	x
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	x	x	x
Russian	1,310	625	690	x	x	x
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Slovak	175	80	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	540	240	300	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	960	445	515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	45	50	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	190	95	100	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	630	280	350	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	735	355	380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	x	x	x
Bengali	850	420	435	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	x	x	x
Hindi	690	375	315	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	195	105	90	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	x	x	x
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	x	x	x
Kurdish	565	285	280	x	x	x
Pashto	210	105	110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	x	x	x
Romanian	1,100	525	575	x	x	x
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	40	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,470	675	795	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	80	30	50	x	x	x
Swahili	185	80	100	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	260	145	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	40	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Burmese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	190	100	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	x	x	x
Lao	185	95	90	x	x	x
Thai	145	75	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	505	255	250	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	470	235	240	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	960	430	530	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	x	x	x
English and French	1,200	550	650	x	x	x
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	190	85	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	x	x	x
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	x	x	x
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	x	x	x
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	x	x	x
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal	100	50	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	x	x	x
English and French	255	110	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	565	295	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	585	255	330	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	x	x	x
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	x	x	x
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	x	x	x
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	x	x	x
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	x	x	x
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	x	x	x
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	x	x	x
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	x	x	x
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	x	x	x
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	x	x	x
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	x	x	x
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	x	x	x
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	x	x	x
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	35	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Cayuga	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mohawk	95	50	40	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	90	40	55	x	x	x
Somali	1,115	455	660	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	x	x	x
Amharic	295	155	135	x	x	x
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	775	415	360	x	x	x
Maltese	325	160	165	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	60	80	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	280	90	185	x	x	x
Fijian	45	20	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ilocano	565	225	345	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	290	125	165	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	x	x	x
Creole languages	835	405	430	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	x	x	x
Kannada	135	75	60	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	x	x	x
Tamil	1,020	485	535	x	x	x
Telugu	220	130	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	x	x	x
Albanian	1,785	890	895	x	x	x
Armenian	475	250	230	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	x	x	x
Latvian	455	195	260	x	x	x
Lithuanian	675	280	400	x	x	x
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	x	x	x
Bulgarian	195	80	115	x	x	x
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	x	x	x
Czech	1,630	745	885	x	x	x
Macedonian	945	435	505	x	x	x
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	x	x	x
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	x	x	x
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	x	x	x
Slovak	835	380	455	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	x	x	x
Celtic languages	210	95	125	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Welsh	45	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	x	x	x
Afrikaans	600	270	330	x	x	x
Danish	365	145	220	x	x	x
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	x	x	x
Frisian	160	80	80	x	x	x
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	30	60	x	x	x
Swedish	300	145	155	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	60	20	40	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	x	x	x
Bengali	1,780	870	905	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	x	x	x
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	x	x	x
Kashmiri	25	10	15	x	x	x
Konkani	85	35	50	x	x	x
Marathi	220	135	85	x	x	x
Nepali	205	110	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	x	x	x
Sindhi	290	125	165	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	x	x	x
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	x	x	x
Pashto	410	225	185	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	x	x	x
Catalan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	x	x	x
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	x	x	x
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	x	x	x
Japanese	890	440	455	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	0	25	x	x	x
Ewe	60	20	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	60	20	40	x	x	x
Ganda	45	25	25	x	x	x
Igbo	215	145	70	x	x	x
Lingala	375	175	200	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	x	x	x
Shona	365	160	205	x	x	x
Swahili	800	350	445	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	240	120	120	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	x	x	x
Dinka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	x	x	x
American Sign Language	535	170	365	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	x	x	x
Hakka	65	25	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	x	x	x
Burmese	80	45	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	x	x	x
Lao	570	280	290	x	x	x
Thai	455	205	250	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	x	x	x
Turkish	1,265	630	630	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	x	x	x
Estonian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Finnish	220	90	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	x	x	x
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	x	x	x
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	x	x	x
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	x	x	x
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	x	x	x
Brazil	560	245	320	x	x	x
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	x	x	x
Guyana	1,610	670	940	x	x	x
Haiti	225	115	110	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	x	x	x
Mexico	885	400	490	x	x	x
Peru	390	170	220	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	x	x	x
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	x	x	x
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	x	x	x
France	625	305	320	x	x	x
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	x	x	x
Greece	1,625	885	740	x	x	x
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	x	x	x
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	x	x	x
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	x	x	x
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	x	x	x
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	x	x	x
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	x	x	x
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	x	x	x
Algeria	110	60	55	x	x	x
Egypt	1,630	870	760	x	x	x
Ethiopia	385	175	215	x	x	x
Kenya	685	315	370	x	x	x
Morocco	205	120	85	x	x	x
Nigeria	490	240	250	x	x	x
Somalia	605	220	385	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	x	x	x
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	x	x	x
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	x	x	x
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	x	x	x
Japan	265	90	175	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	x	x	x
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	x	x	x
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	x	x	x
Taiwan	340	155	185	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	x	x	x
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	x	x	x
Brazil	100	40	60	x	x	x
Colombia	390	190	200	x	x	x
Cuba	170	90	85	x	x	x
Haiti	90	45	45	x	x	x
Jamaica	350	210	140	x	x	x
Mexico	175	75	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	x	x	x
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	x	x	x
France	85	45	45	x	x	x
Germany	90	55	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	180	65	110	x	x	x
Russian Federation	205	85	125	x	x	x
Ukraine	125	35	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	x	x	x
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	x	x	x
Algeria	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cameroon	60	30	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	460	235	225	x	x	x
Eritrea	60	20	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	90	40	55	x	x	x
Morocco	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	50	70	x	x	x
Somalia	160	65	95	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tunisia	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	x	x	x
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	155	75	80	x	x	x
Bangladesh	140	65	70	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	x	x	x
India	1,495	720	775	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	x	x	x
Iraq	1,235	615	620	x	x	x
Israel	90	40	55	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	x	x	x
Lebanon	195	90	105	x	x	x
Nepal	50	15	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	775	360	415	x	x	x
Philippines	1,575	640	935	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	85	45	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	x	x	x
Viet Nam	145	60	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	x	x	x
Australia	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	x	x	x
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	x	x	x
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	x	x	x
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	x	x	x
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	x	x	x
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	x	x	x
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	x	x	x
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	x	x	x
Japanese	1,590	695	900	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	x	x	x
Inuit	315	115	195	x	x	x
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	x	x	x
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	x	x	x
Acadian	1,105	600	505	x	x	x
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	x	x	x
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Ontarian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Québécois	155	75	80	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	x	x	x
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	x	x	x
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	x	x	x
Channel Islander	115	50	65	x	x	x
Cornish	50	15	40	x	x	x
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	x	x	x
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	x	x	x
Manx	175	85	95	x	x	x
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	x	x	x
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	x	x	x
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	x	x	x
Alsatian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	x	x	x
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	x	x	x
Bavarian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	x	x	x
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	x	x	x
Flemish	210	135	80	x	x	x
Frisian	185	110	75	x	x	x
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	x	x	x
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	x	x	x
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	x	x	x
Icelandic	625	315	315	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	x	x	x
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	x	x	x
Bulgarian	715	335	375	x	x	x
Byelorussian	355	115	240	x	x	x
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	x	x	x
Estonian	990	470	520	x	x	x
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	x	x	x
Latvian	1,350	685	670	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	x	x	x
Moldovan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	x	x	x
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	x	x	x
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	x	x	x
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	x	x	x
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	x	x	x
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	x	x	x
Albanian	1,905	945	960	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	x	x	x
Catalan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	x	x	x
Cypriot	175	80	90	x	x	x
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	x	x	x
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	x	x	x
Kosovar	305	150	155	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	x	x	x
Maltese	1,820	910	910	x	x	x
Montenegrin	240	145	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	x	x	x
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	x	x	x
Sicilian	680	290	385	x	x	x
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	x	x	x
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	x	x	x
Basque	65	45	15	x	x	x
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	x	x	x
Antiguan	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bahamian	140	50	80	x	x	x
Barbadian	935	440	495	x	x	x
Bermudan	135	70	65	x	x	x
Carib	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cuban	1,065	490	575	x	x	x
Dominican	485	245	240	x	x	x
Grenadian	500	230	270	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	405	185	215	x	x	x
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	x	x	x
St. Lucian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	x	x	x
Arawak	75	30	50	x	x	x
Argentinian	505	270	235	x	x	x
Belizean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	745	315	430	x	x	x
Chilean	685	315	365	x	x	x
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	x	x	x
Costa Rican	120	50	70	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	x	x	x
Guatemalan	895	430	465	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	x	x	x
Hispanic	270	115	150	x	x	x
Honduran	280	110	170	x	x	x
Maya	160	65	95	x	x	x
Mexican	1,905	915	990	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	x	x	x
Panamanian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Peruvian	565	290	275	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	x	x	x
Uruguayan	120	65	55	x	x	x
Venezuelan	445	180	265	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	x	x	x
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	x	x	x
Akan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Angolan	150	70	80	x	x	x
Ashanti	40	25	15	x	x	x
Beninese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	180	100	80	x	x	x
Chadian	275	125	150	x	x	x
Congolese	755	380	375	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Guinean	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ibo	70	55	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Liberian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	980	535	445	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	35	10	30	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	x	x	x
Togolese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	x	x	x
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	x	x	x
Algerian	210	115	95	x	x	x
Berber	75	35	40	x	x	x
Coptic	65	45	20	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	x	x	x
Libyan	140	80	60	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	375	210	165	x	x	x
Sudanese	705	395	315	x	x	x
Tunisian	140	65	75	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	15	x	x	x
Amhara	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	x	x	x
Burundian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	195	80	110	x	x	x
Ethiopian	495	240	260	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	350	155	195	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Oromo	60	40	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	295	145	150	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,270	540	730	x	x	x
South African	1,385	655	730	x	x	x
Tanzanian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	140	75	60	x	x	x
Zambian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	x	x	x
Zulu	100	55	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	x	x	x
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	x	x	x
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	x	x	x
Afghan	1,790	880	910	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	x	x	x
Armenian	1,355	695	660	x	x	x
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	x	x	x
Georgian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hazara	45	35	10	x	x	x
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	x	x	x
Israeli	420	230	190	x	x	x
Jordanian	660	335	325	x	x	x
Kazakh	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kurd	1,525	765	760	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	x	x	x
Pashtun	110	55	55	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	x	x	x
Tajik	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turk	1,795	880	910	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	15	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	300	155	145	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	x	x	x
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	x	x	x
Bengali	435	235	200	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	x	x	x
Goan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	130	45	80	x	x	x
Kashmiri	110	45	65	x	x	x
Nepali	185	100	85	x	x	x
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	x	x	x
Sinhalese	200	105	95	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	x	x	x
Tamil	170	85	85	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	x	x	x
Burmese	105	45	65	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	x	x	x
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	x	x	x
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	290	105	190	x	x	x
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	x	x	x
Karen	380	205	180	x	x	x
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	x	x	x
Laotian	850	380	470	x	x	x
Malaysian	245	100	145	x	x	x
Mongolian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwanese	225	100	120	x	x	x
Thai	570	245	325	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	x	x	x
Australian	805	395	405	x	x	x
New Zealander	245	135	110	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	x	x	x
Fijian	110	40	70	x	x	x
Hawaiian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Maori	60	25	30	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	35	30	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	x	x	x
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	x	x	x
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	x	x	x
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	x	x	x
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	x	x	x
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	x	x	x
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	x	x	x
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	x	x	x
25. Library science	860	95	765	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	x	x	x
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	x	x	x
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	x	x	x
Other	70	0	60	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	x	x	x
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	x	x	x
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	x	x	x
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	x	x	x
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	x	x	x
25. Library science	555	65	490	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	x	x	x
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	x	x	x
Other	65	10	55	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	x	x	x
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	x	x	x
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	x	x	x
France	310	165	155	x	x	x
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	x	x	x
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	x	x	x
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	x	x	x
France	270	140	135	x	x	x
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	x	x	x
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	x	x	x
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	x	x	x
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	x	x	x
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	x	x	x
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	x	x	x
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	x	x	x
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	x	x	x
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	x	x	x
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	x	x	x
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	x	x	x
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	x	x	x
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	x	x	x
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	x	x	x
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	x	x	x
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	x	x	x
French	1,630	395	1,230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	145	90	55	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	85	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	55	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	x	x	x
Albanian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	350	200	150	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	105	45	60	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	95	65	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	30	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	170	120	55	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	205	80	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	50	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	0	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	470	285	185	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	135	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	260	145	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	x	x	x
English and French	1,100	395	700	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	x	x	x
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	x	x	x
English	2,050	760	1,290	x	x	x
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	260	130	130	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	x	x	x
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	x	x	x
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	x	x	x
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	x	x	x
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	x	x	x
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	x	x	x
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	x	x	x
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	x	x	x
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	x	x	x
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	x	x	x
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	x	x	x
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	x	x	x