Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	180	30	145	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	475	200	275	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	20	5	15	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Cayuga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	25	20	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	55	30	25	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,015	475	540	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	215	105	115	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	180	100	80	960	505	460
Maltese	195	95	100	75	30	40
Tigrigna	135	65	70	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	25	10	15	425	205	225
Cebuano	250	105	145	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	390	165	225	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	150	50	105	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	980	430	550
Creole languages	325	155	170	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	80	40	35	535	270	265
Malayalam	810	395	415	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	665	310	355	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	165	85	75	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,445	725	715	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	365	185	180	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	910	375	540	1,010	475	535
Latvian	370	150	220	415	195	220
Lithuanian	540	220	320	600	285	315
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	255	115	145	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,205	535	670	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	645	310	330	360	185	175
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	970	480	485
Slovak	690	300	390	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	695	320	370
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	215	120	100
Celtic languages	60	25	35	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	135	70	65
Welsh	25	10	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	215	105	115	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	295	130	160	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	95	45	45	360	200	160
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	25	10	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	40	15	25	815	370	445
Swedish	110	55	60	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	320	150	170
Yiddish	45	30	15	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,340	675	670	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,495	795	695	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	15	5	10	105	60	50
Konkani	70	35	35	370	190	185
Marathi	105	55	50	1,510	775	730
Nepali	230	120	105	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	140	80	65	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	1,550	845	705
Pashto	360	180	180	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	20	5	10	75	30	45
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	20	15
Japanese	410	135	275	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	230	130	105
Georgian	20	5	10	230	130	100
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	20	10	15	275	155	120
Ewe	35	10	20	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	30	15	20	145	80	65
Ganda	35	20	15	280	145	135
Igbo	75	35	40	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	10	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	805	405	400
Shona	205	85	115	1,100	545	555
Swahili	340	150	190	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	110	65	50	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	10	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	155	75	80	830	440	390
American Sign Language	60	30	35	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	50	20	30	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	85	40	45	430	230	200
Karenic languages	250	135	120	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	340	165	175	1,020	485	535
Thai	240	95	145	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	995	510	485	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	365	215	155
Turkish	895	460	430	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	215	95	120
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	225	95	125	190	90	105
Finnish	180	70	105	810	330	480
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	690	415	280
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,700	810	890	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	500	240	260	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	30	15	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	675	310	365	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	70	35	40	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	80	40	45	460	235	225
Maltese	30	15	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	70	35	30	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	960	460	500
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	100	55	50	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	170	80	95	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	40	20	20	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	105	40	65	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	25	10	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	390	185	205	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	345	155	190	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	95	50	45	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	735	355	380	1,060	570	485
Armenian	140	65	75	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	225	85	135	410	210	200
Latvian	90	35	55	165	85	80
Lithuanian	135	55	75	250	125	120
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	575	290	280	785	400	385
Bulgarian	110	55	60	825	415	405
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	1,800	905	895
Czech	515	245	270	875	440	430
Macedonian	230	100	125	175	90	85
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,310	625	690	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	315	160	155
Slovak	175	80	90	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	150	70	75
Ukrainian	540	240	300	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	960	445	515	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	90	45	50	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	190	95	100	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	5	5	60	30	30
German	630	280	350	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	10	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	735	355	380	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	850	420	435	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	690	375	315	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	15	10	10	75	40	40
Marathi	30	15	15	845	440	405
Nepali	195	105	90	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	60	35	25	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	1,480	750	730
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	565	285	280	850	440	410
Pashto	210	105	110	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,100	525	575	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	40	65	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	1,470	675	795	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	15	10	10	265	125	145
Lingala	20	15	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	350	175	170
Shona	80	30	50	410	190	225
Swahili	185	80	100	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	30	10	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	725	350	375
Sign languages	260	145	115	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	85	40	40	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	20	10	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	1,500	770	730
Burmese	60	30	35	280	145	130
Karenic languages	190	100	90	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	1,130	505	625
Lao	185	95	90	465	215	245
Thai	145	75	70	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	505	255	250	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	155	90	75
Turkish	470	235	240	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Finnish	20	15	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	960	430	530	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,200	550	650	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	190	85	95	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	100	50	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	255	110	145	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	565	295	270	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	585	255	330	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	40	25	10
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	10	0
Mohawk	95	50	40	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	45	20	20	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	90	40	55	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,115	455	660	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	295	155	135	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	775	415	360	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	325	160	165	145	85	55
Tigrigna	140	60	80	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	15	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	280	90	185	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	45	20	15	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	565	225	345	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	290	125	165	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	20	10	15	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	835	405	430	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	135	75	60	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,020	485	535	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	220	130	90	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,785	890	895	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	475	250	230	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	1,360	660	705
Latvian	455	195	260	590	300	290
Lithuanian	675	280	400	775	360	415
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	35	10	25	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	195	80	115	1,795	945	850
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,630	745	885	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	945	435	505	535	270	265
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	1,095	550	540
Slovak	835	380	455	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	735	360	375
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	250	120	130
Celtic languages	210	95	125	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	440	215	225
Welsh	45	25	25	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	450	220	225
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	600	270	330	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	365	145	220	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	160	80	80	475	275	205
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	85	30	60	1,450	635	810
Swedish	300	145	155	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	380	170	215
Yiddish	60	20	40	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,780	870	905	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	25	10	15	125	80	45
Konkani	85	35	50	625	300	320
Marathi	220	135	85	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	205	110	95	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	290	125	165	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	410	225	185	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	10	15	170	95	80
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	250	130	125
Japanese	890	440	455	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	25	0	25	620	325	290
Ewe	60	20	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	300	165	135
Ga	60	20	40	345	190	155
Ganda	45	25	25	610	305	305
Igbo	215	145	70	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	375	175	200	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	1,155	605	550
Shona	365	160	205	1,810	850	960
Swahili	800	350	445	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	25	10	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	240	120	120	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	10	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	535	170	365	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	65	25	35	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	20	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	80	45	30	605	305	295
Karenic languages	360	185	175	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	570	280	290	1,520	730	795
Thai	455	205	250	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	630	325	300
Turkish	1,265	630	630	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	10	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	295	145	150	185	85	105
Finnish	220	90	130	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	560	245	320	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,610	670	940	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	225	115	110	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	885	400	490	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	390	170	220	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	625	305	320	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,625	885	740	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	110	60	55	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,630	870	760	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	385	175	215	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	685	315	370	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	205	120	85	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	490	240	250	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	605	220	385	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	265	90	175	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	340	155	185	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	100	40	60	860	370	490
Colombia	390	190	200	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	170	90	85	465	215	255
Haiti	90	45	45	385	240	150
Jamaica	350	210	140	1,660	765	895
Mexico	175	75	95	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	85	45	45	425	240	180
Germany	90	55	35	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	180	65	110	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	205	85	125	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	125	35	95	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	0	15	255	115	135
Cameroon	60	30	30	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	460	235	225	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	60	20	40	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	90	40	55	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	30	20	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	115	50	70	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	160	65	95	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	30	10	15	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	155	75	80	810	435	375
Bangladesh	140	65	70	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	750	305	450
India	1,495	720	775	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,235	615	620	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	90	40	55	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	30	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	195	90	105	1,470	755	710
Nepal	50	15	30	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	775	360	415	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,575	640	935	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	85	45	40	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	810	430	375
Viet Nam	145	60	80	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	40	15	25	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,590	695	900	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	315	115	195	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,105	600	505	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	190	115	70
Ontarian	80	35	50	110	65	45
Québécois	155	75	80	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	415	210	205
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	115	50	65	225	115	115
Cornish	50	15	40	210	90	115
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	175	85	95	945	450	495
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	65	25	40	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	60	40	20	110	60	55
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	210	135	80	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	185	110	75	685	380	305
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	15	15	680	355	320
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	625	315	315	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	715	335	375	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	355	115	240	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	990	470	520	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,350	685	670	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	65	35	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,905	945	960	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	25	20	10	85	55	25
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	175	80	90	160	90	70
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	305	150	155	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,820	910	910	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	240	145	95	290	185	105
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	680	290	385	330	160	170
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	65	45	15	425	210	215
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	70	35	40	455	265	190
Bahamian	140	50	80	310	180	130
Barbadian	935	440	495	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	135	70	65	210	120	90
Carib	30	15	15	135	45	85
Cuban	1,065	490	575	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	485	245	240	930	530	395
Grenadian	500	230	270	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	185	215	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	460	225	240
St. Lucian	140	80	65	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	75	30	50	105	30	70
Argentinian	505	270	235	1,385	705	680
Belizean	35	15	20	445	250	190
Bolivian	75	50	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	745	315	430	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	685	315	365	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	120	50	70	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	890	405	485
Guatemalan	895	430	465	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	270	115	150	1,785	905	885
Honduran	280	110	170	760	405	355
Maya	160	65	95	580	310	275
Mexican	1,905	915	990	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	90	40	50	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	10	20	340	155	190
Peruvian	565	290	275	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	120	65	55	315	180	135
Venezuelan	445	180	265	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	40	15	25	130	80	50
Angolan	150	70	80	295	155	140
Ashanti	40	25	15	130	70	55
Beninese	20	0	20	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	15	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	180	100	80	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	275	125	150	75	55	20
Congolese	755	380	375	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	60	25	35	455	235	215
Ibo	70	55	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	40	15	25	655	355	295
Liberian	55	30	25	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	980	535	445	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	35	10	30	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	740	395	345
Togolese	20	10	15	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	10	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	1,865	985	875
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	210	115	95	1,620	805	815
Berber	75	35	40	685	415	270
Coptic	65	45	20	225	115	110
Dinka	35	20	15	565	320	250
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	140	80	60	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	375	210	165	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	705	395	315	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	140	65	75	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	15	315	155	160
Amhara	40	20	20	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	700	395	310
Burundian	85	40	50	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	195	80	110	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	495	240	260	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	350	155	195	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	90	40	50	550	310	235
Oromo	60	40	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	295	145	150	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	1,270	540	730	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,385	655	730	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	135	50	85	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	140	75	60	1,155	645	510
Zambian	110	50	55	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	100	55	40	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,790	880	910	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,355	695	660	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	615	280	335
Georgian	40	15	20	400	230	165
Hazara	45	35	10	365	190	170
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	420	230	190	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	660	335	325	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	60	25	35	565	260	310
Kurd	1,525	765	760	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	110	55	55	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	390	205	180
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	30	15	15	530	215	315
Turk	1,795	880	910	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	15	0	105	55	50
Uighur	15	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	20	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	300	155	145	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	435	235	200	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	0	10	815	410	400
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	130	55	75	495	265	225
Gujarati	130	45	80	855	445	410
Kashmiri	110	45	65	720	355	365
Nepali	185	100	85	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	200	105	95	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	170	85	85	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	105	45	65	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	105	190	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	380	205	180	740	390	345
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	850	380	470	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	245	100	145	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	80	40	45	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	10	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	225	100	120	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	570	245	325	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	805	395	405	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	245	135	110	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	110	40	70	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	35	15	15	425	190	235
Maori	60	25	30	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	35	30	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	860	95	765	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	70	0	60	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	555	65	490	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	65	10	55	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	310	165	155	2,150	1,275	875
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	270	140	135	1,870	1,105	765
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,630	395	1,230	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	130	85	45	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	55	75	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	35	25	15	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	690	335	355
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	200	150	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	35	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	105	45	60	220	135	85
Russian	35	15	20	275	120	160
Serbian	95	65	25	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	15	60
Hindi	10	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	30	25	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	20	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Portuguese	170	120	55	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	205	80	125	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	0	25	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	470	285	185	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	195	135	60	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	260	145	115	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,100	395	700	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,050	760	1,290	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	260	130	130	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	203,025	99,980	103,045