Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	610	140	475
100 years and over	110	10	100	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	400	160	240	120	60	60
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,115	510	610	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,245	700	545
Amharic	50	20	30	25	10	15
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	5	5	0
Maltese	120	65	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	5	0	5
Vietnamese	730	345	385	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	40	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	230	120	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	280	155	130	100	55	45
Tamil	130	70	65	115	70	45
Telugu	35	15	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	165	75	85	85	45	40
Armenian	215	95	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	585	310	275
Baltic languages	240	95	140	10	10	5
Latvian	115	40	70	10	10	5
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	15	10	5
Bulgarian	320	150	170	65	35	30
Croatian	845	400	440	30	20	15
Czech	305	145	155	35	20	15
Macedonian	95	50	45	5	5	5
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	105	55	50
Russian	1,100	475	625	220	120	100
Serbian	1,310	655	655	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Slovak	400	180	220	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	715	425	290
Afrikaans	120	50	60	55	30	25
Danish	145	65	80	55	30	20
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	110	70	40
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	75	25	45	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	700	350	355	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	1,325	800	530
Bengali	165	90	80	325	220	105
Gujarati	585	305	275	70	45	25
Hindi	445	255	190	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	30	15	10
Nepali	45	25	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	20	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	70	35	40
Urdu	945	485	465	285	165	120
Iranian languages	675	345	330	280	145	130
Kurdish	210	100	105	10	10	5
Pashto	45	25	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	105	60	45
Portuguese	860	410	445	165	90	70
Romanian	400	190	205	45	15	30
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	325	100	220	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	120	50	70	30	15	15
Swahili	100	45	55	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	35	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	80	45	40	125	70	55
American Sign Language	40	20	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	360	195	165
Hakka	20	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	50	20	30
Lao	255	125	130	5	5	5
Thai	75	20	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	300	170	130	45	35	15
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	90	20	70
Estonian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Finnish	130	60	70	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,665	765	905	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	175	75	100	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	935	465	475
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,205	585	620	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	220	250	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	70	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	120	60	65	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	1,620	890	730
Albanian	75	40	40	30	20	15
Armenian	75	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	195	100	100
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	5	5	0
Bulgarian	165	80	90	30	15	15
Croatian	250	105	140	0	0	5
Czech	65	30	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	30	15	15
Russian	620	300	320	95	50	45
Serbian	710	345	365	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	115	50	70	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	685	410	275
Bengali	90	45	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	360	190	170	20	10	10
Hindi	215	125	95	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Urdu	505	250	255	130	70	60
Iranian languages	335	160	175	155	85	75
Kurdish	115	55	65	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	20	10	10
Portuguese	280	125	150	50	25	25
Romanian	170	85	85	10	5	5
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	5	5	0
Swahili	45	15	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	210	120	90
American Sign Language	35	20	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	740	350	390	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	10	5	5
Lao	145	70	75	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,060	430	630	400	185	215
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	70	30	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	110	50	55	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	85	40	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	155	80	80	45	25	25
French and non-official language	255	110	145	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	205	120	80	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	1,640	900	735
Amharic	45	20	25	50	35	20
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	10	10	10
Maltese	195	105	95	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	395	190	210	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	450	245	210
Kannada	40	20	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	335	190	150	150	75	80
Tamil	180	105	75	245	145	100
Telugu	70	30	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	185	80	105	125	70	60
Armenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	855	450	405
Baltic languages	250	105	145	15	0	10
Latvian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	20	15	10
Bulgarian	315	175	140	60	25	35
Croatian	1,205	595	610	65	45	20
Czech	365	175	190	50	25	25
Macedonian	145	85	60	10	10	10
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	125	85	40
Russian	1,550	735	820	515	250	265
Serbian	1,685	870	815	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	65	65	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	50	20	25
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	205	95	110	85	50	40
Danish	170	75	95	100	55	45
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	150	80	75
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	70	30	40	130	75	55
Swedish	125	50	75	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	245	135	110	370	240	125
Gujarati	720	385	335	60	35	20
Hindi	1,570	855	720	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	25	10	15
Nepali	70	45	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	80	45	35
Urdu	1,155	565	585	405	255	145
Iranian languages	870	450	420	275	150	130
Kurdish	315	160	155	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	395	215	180
Romanian	590	315	270	55	30	25
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	20	10	15
Japanese	505	210	295	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	55	35	20
Igbo	40	20	20	90	45	45
Lingala	50	35	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	160	75	85	105	35	75
Swahili	330	170	165	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	580	270	310	710	315	395
American Sign Language	315	145	165	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	65	30	35
Lao	310	130	180	15	10	0
Thai	190	60	125	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	120	35	80
Estonian	100	45	65	25	15	10
Finnish	185	70	110	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	160	40	115	30	15	15
Colombia	1,150	520	620	110	50	65
El Salvador	570	245	325	10	10	0
Guyana	255	125	130	30	15	10
Haiti	165	60	105	0	10	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	110	45	70
Mexico	715	360	350	90	35	55
Peru	155	70	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	300	155	145
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	45	20	25
Croatia	1,140	620	520	10	10	0
France	280	115	160	160	95	70
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	365	210	155
Greece	390	240	145	30	20	10
Hungary	945	455	490	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	180	95	85
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	80	60	20
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	95	55	40
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	75	50	30
Portugal	595	320	275	140	80	60
Romania	670	350	315	55	15	35
Russian Federation	525	210	315	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	10	10	0
Ukraine	865	370	495	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	465	270	195
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	1,215	655	560
Algeria	85	35	50	30	20	0
Egypt	290	150	140	215	135	80
Ethiopia	65	30	35	50	30	25
Kenya	185	90	95	25	10	20
Morocco	60	35	30	25	20	0
Nigeria	185	90	95	185	105	80
Somalia	150	100	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	535	280	260
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	90	40	50	45	15	25
Bangladesh	140	90	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	80	60	25
India	1,955	930	1,025	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	65	35	35
Iraq	315	150	165	220	115	105
Japan	230	70	160	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	35	0	25
Lebanon	275	150	120	35	35	10
Pakistan	725	360	365	245	145	95
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	315	145	175
Taiwan	115	40	75	35	20	15
Viet Nam	720	305	415	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,325	665	665	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	180	75	100	10	0	10
Cuba	65	40	30	30	15	15
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	70	20	45
Mexico	150	90	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	80	30	45
Europe	685	320	365	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	65	25	35	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	10	25	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	170	110	60
Africa	455	230	225	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	55	35	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	210	110	95
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	395	190	205	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	50	20	30	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	30	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	180	75	100	95	60	30
Philippines	640	265	370	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	15	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	30	15	15
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	35	15	20
Australia	30	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	635	305	330
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	220	90	125
Korean	1,405	680	725	80	30	45
Japanese	650	290	360	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	145	85	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	435	230	205	490	235	255
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	1,890	960	930
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	50	10	40	20	0	15
Québécois	235	100	140	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	10
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	65	40	25	85	40	45
Cornish	20	15	10	35	15	15
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	95	45	50	50	35	20
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Belgian	1,450	700	750	195	95	105
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	90	40	50	55	25	25
Frisian	195	95	105	0	0	0
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,765	870	890	685	345	340
Finnish	1,660	740	920	240	95	150
Icelandic	390	175	215	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	660	355	305	80	40	40
Byelorussian	185	80	100	35	15	15
Czech	1,315	645	665	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	55	15	45
Estonian	415	185	230	35	20	15
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	415	175	240
Latvian	640	330	310	70	45	25
Lithuanian	915	455	460	110	45	65
Moldovan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	180	85	100
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	910	480	430
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	65	25	45
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	80	35	50
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	235	105	135	45	20	30
Bosnian	595	285	310	45	30	20
Catalan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	160	90	75
Cypriot	50	20	35	20	10	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	380	220	165
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	20	0	20
Maltese	1,030	495	535	135	80	50
Montenegrin	65	35	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	55	40	15
Sicilian	140	65	70	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	15	0	10
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jewish	695	375	325	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	95	55	40
Bermudan	70	30	40	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	140	85	55
Dominican	135	75	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	10	0	10
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	200	105	95	45	20	25
Chilean	165	65	100	25	10	20
Colombian	1,405	660	750	160	80	80
Costa Rican	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	55	30	30
Guatemalan	455	205	250	40	15	25
Guyanese	390	190	200	55	35	25
Hispanic	150	95	65	50	25	30
Honduran	140	75	65	25	0	20
Maya	120	60	55	30	15	20
Mexican	1,090	695	395	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	30	10	15
Salvadorean	635	320	315	15	10	0
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	75	25	45
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	30	25	10
North African origins	1,675	850	830	630	380	250
Algerian	65	30	40	20	20	10
Berber	10	15	0	25	10	10
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	320	185	135
Libyan	220	115	105	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	690	330	355	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	105	45	55	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	20	10	10
Somali	295	160	135	30	15	15
South African	385	200	185	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	30	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	55	30	30
Zambian	25	15	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	755	345	415
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	355	200	160
Armenian	920	460	460	55	20	30
Assyrian	90	50	40	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	215	110	110
Iraqi	325	150	175	265	145	115
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	315	170	140	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	995	465	530
Palestinian	380	195	185	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	35	20	15
Syrian	340	170	170	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	535	285	255	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	240	155	85
Bengali	70	40	30	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	725	330	400	335	215	120
Punjabi	220	100	125	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	120	65	55
Tamil	20	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	30	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	25	20	0
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	70	35	35
Japanese	815	375	440	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,470	705	765	100	35	60
Laotian	395	175	225	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	15	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	20	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	30	20	10
Thai	230	65	160	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	0	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	45	30	15
Oceania origins	500	225	275	240	115	125
Australian	380	170	205	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	30	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,370	775	595	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	480	45	435	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	835	475	355
54. History	945	505	430	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	360	35	325	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,275	440	830	820	305	515
India	1,095	535	560	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	335	190	140
France	140	80	65	125	65	60
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	1,375	725	650
Philippines	985	330	655	765	295	470
India	910	425	485	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	285	165	125
France	105	60	45	110	55	55
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	315	260	55
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,440	375	1,065	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	80	50	35
Chinese languages	350	195	155	85	50	30
Cantonese	70	55	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	655	230	420
English and French	795	255	540	480	135	340
English and non-official language	780	375	410	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,395	495	895	1,115	405	710
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	6,370	3,410	2,965