Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	70,891	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	69,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	31,377	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	21,651	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	304,710.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	70,890	35,515	35,375
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	20,325	10,385	9,945
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	6,710	3,405	3,310
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	7,220	3,745	3,475
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	6,395	3,230	3,160
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	43,390	21,470	21,920
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	5,950	3,040	2,910
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	5,275	2,660	2,615
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	4,840	2,355	2,485
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	4,260	2,050	2,215
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	3,775	1,845	1,930
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	3,770	1,810	1,960
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	3,820	1,880	1,940
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	4,210	2,075	2,140
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	4,020	2,005	2,015
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	3,465	1,755	1,715
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	7,170	3,655	3,510
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	2,785	1,460	1,330
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	1,795	925	870
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	1,210	640	570
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	755	385	370
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	630	245	380
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	420	185	235
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	170	55	115
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	30	10	20
100 years and over	110	10	100	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	28.7	29.2	28.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	61.2	60.5	62.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	10.1	10.3	9.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	29.0	28.4	29.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	21,650	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	18,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	2,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	585	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	3,115	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	2,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	5,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	70,280	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	50,565	25,130	25,435
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	25,820	12,925	12,895
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	18,545	9,305	9,245
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	7,275	3,620	3,650
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	24,740	12,205	12,535
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	19,650	10,245	9,405
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	1,170	545	630
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	1,635	795	840
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	2,280	620	1,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	18,945	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	8,425	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	4,065	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	3,000	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	18,945	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	12,660	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	9,020	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	3,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	6,285	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	12,660	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	5,430	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	9,140	5,110	4,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	21,655	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	14,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	4,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	10,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	1,870	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	4,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	70,525	35,345	35,185
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	68,670	34,455	34,210
French only	400	160	240	25	10	10
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	1,555	725	825
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	285	150	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	70,525	35,340	35,190
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	69,620	34,885	34,735
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	610	305	305
English and French	1,115	510	610	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	275	145	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	620	310	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	70,530	35,340	35,190
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	68,850	34,525	34,325
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	47,760	24,100	23,660
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	47,030	23,715	23,315
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	730	385	345
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	21,090	10,430	10,665
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	19,660	9,710	9,950
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	12,235	6,080	6,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	12,215	6,070	6,145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,010	495	510
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	30	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	450	220	230
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10,690	5,320	5,370
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,275	3,560	3,720
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,275	3,555	3,720
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,275	3,560	3,715
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	150	70	80
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	1,430	720	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	15	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	90	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	10	5	5
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	5
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	0	5	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	255	105	155
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	5	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	210	85	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	30	20	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	130	25	15	10
Tamil	130	70	65	5	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	940	495	440
Albanian	165	75	85	0	5	0
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	270	130	140
Baltic languages	240	95	140	5	0	0
Latvian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	275	130	140
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Croatian	845	400	440	5	0	5
Czech	305	145	155	5	5	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	25	15	5
Russian	1,100	475	625	20	5	15
Serbian	1,310	655	655	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	400	180	220	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	495	260	235
Afrikaans	120	50	60	30	10	15
Danish	145	65	80	15	10	5
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	40	25	15
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	380	190	190
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Swedish	75	25	45	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	105	65	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	90	55	35
Bengali	165	90	80	5	5	5
Gujarati	585	305	275	15	10	5
Hindi	445	255	190	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	25	15	5
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	945	485	465	20	15	10
Iranian languages	675	345	330	15	15	5
Kurdish	210	100	105	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	60	35	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	5	0	0
Portuguese	860	410	445	20	15	5
Romanian	400	190	205	10	0	5
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	25	10	5
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	40	25	15	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	60	25	35
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	65	30	35
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	25	5	15
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	5	5	0
Lao	255	125	130	5	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	170	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	35	15	20
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	1,675	815	865
English and French	1,665	765	905	55	30	30
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	1,600	775	825
French and non-official language	175	75	100	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	70,525	35,340	35,185
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	68,920	34,570	34,350
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	54,435	27,260	27,175
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	54,315	27,205	27,115
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	115	55	65
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	14,485	7,310	7,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	14,075	7,095	6,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,875	4,040	3,835
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,875	4,045	3,830
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	900	435	465
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	6,830	3,535	3,300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,160	3,035	3,125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,160	3,030	3,125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,160	3,030	3,125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	410	220	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	5	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	585	620	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	220	250	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	135	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	20	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	65	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	20	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	145	80	70
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	15	10	5
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	5	0	0
Czech	65	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	5	0	0
Russian	620	300	320	5	5	5
Serbian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	55	30	30
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	70	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	55	35	25
Bengali	90	45	40	5	0	0
Gujarati	360	190	170	10	5	0
Hindi	215	125	95	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	20	15	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	15	5	10
Iranian languages	335	160	175	5	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Romanian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	15	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	0	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	35	15	15
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	35	15	20
Cantonese	740	350	390	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	5	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	10	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	1,605	770	835
English and French	1,060	430	630	35	10	20
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	1,565	755	810
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	70,530	35,340	35,185
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	53,815	27,165	26,655
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	9,170	4,550	4,620
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	335	155	180
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	7,165	3,460	3,705
Aboriginal	110	50	55	6,790	3,290	3,495
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	380	170	205
English and French	85	40	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	80	30	5	20
French and non-official language	255	110	145	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	50,000	24,840	25,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	45,620	22,510	23,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	23,281	24,647	22,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	45,625	22,515	23,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	22,665	23,748	21,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	33,580	17,065	16,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	26,177	30,392	22,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	36,470	16,760	19,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	5,856	2,564	7,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	29,475	15,225	14,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	25,520	28,657	23,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	49,980	24,860	25,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	45,670	22,560	23,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	34,877	38,790	31,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	45,680	22,560	23,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	30,455	32,768	28,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	33,605	17,070	16,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	38,345	44,672	31,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	36,550	16,815	19,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	8,325	6,691	9,717
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	29,480	15,165	14,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	37,587	43,556	31,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	49,985	24,860	25,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	11,505	6,015	5,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	49,020	56,190	44,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	56,653	62,696	50,034
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	80.9	87.1	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	69.2	74.8	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	19.1	12.9	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	50,000	24,835	25,160
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	4,380	2,325	2,050
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	45,620	22,515	23,110
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	91.2	90.7	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	12,275	6,730	5,540
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	8,395	3,320	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	5,910	2,440	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	4,545	1,915	2,625
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	3,590	1,575	2,010
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	2,565	1,255	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	1,895	1,055	835
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	1,590	950	635
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	1,205	705	500
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	1,035	605	430
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	2,620	1,950	665
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	1,990	1,440	550
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	630	510	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	50,000	24,840	25,160
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	4,380	2,330	2,050
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	45,625	22,515	23,110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	91.3	90.6	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	12,355	6,760	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	8,565	3,395	5,170
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	6,435	2,710	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	5,145	2,225	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	3,980	1,850	2,130
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	2,840	1,590	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	1,985	1,160	825
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	1,535	885	645
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	2,785	1,940	845
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	1,010	620	390
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	685	490	195
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	1,085	830	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	50,000	24,840	25,160
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	20,525	9,610	10,910
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	29,470	15,225	14,250
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	58.9	61.3	56.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	5,985	2,930	3,055
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	2,775	1,375	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	4,070	1,965	2,110
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	3,280	1,510	1,770
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	2,820	1,225	1,590
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	2,215	1,015	1,195
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	1,660	855	800
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	1,390	805	585
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	1,260	750	510
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	4,030	2,805	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	1,010	585	425
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	860	535	320
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	2,160	1,680	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	55,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	52,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	27,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	26,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	17,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	64,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	60,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	64,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	4,280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	42,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	35,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	17,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	81,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	71,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	21,650	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	1,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	1,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	1,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	5,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	1,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	21,650	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	1,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	1,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	1,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	1,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	1,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	1,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	63,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	59,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	75,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	66,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	82,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	76,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	4,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	34,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	33,958	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	17,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	80,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	70,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	89,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	75,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	97,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	85,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	44,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	41,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	5,600	3,230	2,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	25,412	25,232	25,504
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	24,592	24,128	24,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	5,595	3,190	2,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	38,300	38,691	37,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	32,714	32,655	32,791
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	70,280	35,195	35,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	48,725	24,020	24,700
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	21,185	10,555	10,630
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	9,935	4,745	5,185
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	6,970	3,400	3,565
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	5,830	2,885	2,945
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	4,810	2,430	2,375
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	21,560	11,175	10,385
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	4,550	2,300	2,250
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	4,830	2,455	2,375
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	4,380	2,300	2,080
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	4,225	2,215	2,010
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	3,575	1,905	1,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	38,090	18,970	19,110
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	10,380	5,365	5,010
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	3,520	1,835	1,685
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	22,155	10,755	11,400
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	5,550	2,850	2,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	8,135	3,845	4,290
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	3,315	1,725	1,590
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	1,325	695	625
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	3,785	1,630	2,155
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	1,030	490	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	21.4	20.3	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	31.9	32.2	31.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	37.6	37.9	37.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	17.1	15.2	18.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	18.6	17.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	2,510	1,255	1,255
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	990	530	465
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	425	240	190
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	1,420	665	755
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	95	55	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	6.6	6.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	9.5	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	12.1	13.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	6.4	6.2	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	70,290	35,215	35,075
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	70,020	35,075	34,950
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	70,005	35,065	34,945
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	1,540	740	800
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	25,805	12,805	13,000
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	24,215	11,975	12,240
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	15,890	7,915	7,975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15,875	7,910	7,970
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	110	60	50
Woods Cree	0	0	0	585	280	305
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,735	6,860	6,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,200	3,995	4,205
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,200	4,000	4,205
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	8,195	3,995	4,205
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	290	155	140
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	1,605	835	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	30	20	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	80	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	25	20	10
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	10
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	15	15	0
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	270	100	170
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	265	100	165
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	190	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	10	10	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	150	10	10	0
Tamil	180	105	75	10	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	1,070	600	470
Albanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Armenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	225	105	120
Baltic languages	250	105	145	0	0	0
Latvian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	225	105	125
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Czech	365	175	190	10	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	20	10	15
Russian	1,550	735	820	20	10	10
Serbian	1,685	870	815	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	185	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	540	295	245
Afrikaans	205	95	110	40	20	20
Danish	170	75	95	30	20	10
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	50	40	10
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	405	210	195
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	20	15	10
Swedish	125	50	75	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	165	125	40
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	155	120	40
Bengali	245	135	110	0	10	0
Gujarati	720	385	335	30	25	0
Hindi	1,570	855	720	85	65	20
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	60	50	15
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	565	585	10	10	0
Iranian languages	870	450	420	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	170	100	70
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	10	10	10
Romanian	590	315	270	0	0	0
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	505	210	295	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	1,320	610	710	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	160	75	85	0	0	0
Swahili	330	170	165	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	580	270	310	55	25	30
American Sign Language	315	145	165	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	60	25	35
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	65	25	35
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	35	15	20
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	0	0	0
Lao	310	130	180	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	40	20	20
Estonian	100	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	70,295	35,215	35,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	69,635	34,880	34,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	23,850	12,210	11,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	45,785	22,675	23,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	655	335	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	70,290	35,220	35,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	69,085	34,560	34,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,065	565	505
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	320	175	140
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	85	30	55
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	90	50	35
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	210	120	90
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	185	105	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	365	185	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	135	90	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	1,070	560	505
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	105	70	40
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	210	110	100
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	220	125	95
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	460	220	240
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	70	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,065	565	505
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	165	95	70
Brazil	160	40	115	0	0	0
Colombia	1,150	520	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	245	325	10	10	0
Guyana	255	125	130	0	0	0
Haiti	165	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	10	10	10
Mexico	715	360	350	10	0	10
Peru	155	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	120	70	55
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	15	10	0
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	370	190	180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	0	0	0
Croatia	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
France	280	115	160	0	10	0
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	60	30	35
Greece	390	240	145	10	0	0
Hungary	945	455	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	0	0	0
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	50	25	25
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	25	10	15
Portugal	595	320	275	0	0	0
Romania	670	350	315	10	10	0
Russian Federation	525	210	315	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	0	0	0
Ukraine	865	370	495	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	85	45	40
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	115	75	40
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	185	90	95	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	90	95	45	25	15
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	25	25	0
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	405	190	215
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	90	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	10	0	0
India	1,955	930	1,025	85	60	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	10	10	0
Iraq	315	150	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	15	10	0
Lebanon	275	150	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	725	360	365	10	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	235	85	150
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	305	415	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	360	185	175
Americas	1,325	665	665	30	15	10
Brazil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	100	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	10	10	0
Mexico	150	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	10	0	0
Europe	685	320	365	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	25	35	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	0	0	10
Africa	455	230	225	90	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	40	25	15
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	20	15	0
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	210	95	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	395	190	205	70	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Philippines	640	265	370	125	35	85
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	70,290	35,215	35,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	1,290	695	595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	3,075	1,630	1,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	65,930	32,895	33,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	775	405	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	480	275	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	230	165	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	245	110	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	250	100	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	70,290	35,215	35,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	49,840	24,685	25,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	49,520	24,555	24,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	39,595	19,670	19,930
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	9,875	4,860	5,020
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	180	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	145	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	20,450	10,530	9,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	70,290	35,215	35,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	38,930	19,245	19,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	31,360	15,965	15,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	70,290	35,215	35,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	39,950	19,800	20,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	38,550	19,150	19,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	35,930	17,910	18,020
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	2,620	1,240	1,375
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	1,400	650	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	1,365	630	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	9,345	4,495	4,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	7,425	3,490	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	4,955	2,375	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	2,430	1,095	1,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	1,920	1,005	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	1,910	1,000	905
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	20,995	10,915	10,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	70,290	35,215	35,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	800	435	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	165	120	40
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	80	30	50
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	160	110	55
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	300	120	185
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	25	20	10
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	10	10	0
Korean	1,405	680	725	10	10	10
Japanese	650	290	360	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	69,490	34,780	34,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	70,290	35,215	35,075
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	49,290	24,300	24,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	44,190	21,935	22,255
Inuit	145	85	60	85	55	35
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	8,340	3,970	4,365
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	8,025	4,060	3,965
Acadian	435	230	205	10	0	10
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	365	170	190
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	7,775	3,935	3,840
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	140	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	25,650	12,995	12,655
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	14,310	7,125	7,185
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	8,330	4,120	4,215
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	4,730	2,225	2,500
Manx	95	45	50	0	0	0
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	6,110	3,000	3,105
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	445	180	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	290	160	130
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	7,505	3,620	3,885
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	7,500	3,620	3,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	8,875	4,455	4,420
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	260	140	120
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	185	95	90
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	1,245	620	625
Flemish	90	40	50	10	0	0
Frisian	195	95	105	0	0	0
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	7,800	3,935	3,860
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	155	90	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	4,020	2,035	1,990
Danish	1,765	870	890	430	275	155
Finnish	1,660	740	920	110	60	45
Icelandic	390	175	215	270	130	140
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	2,355	1,100	1,250
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	1,260	620	645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	175	105	70
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	5,215	2,655	2,555
Bulgarian	660	355	305	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	645	665	160	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	105	45	55
Estonian	415	185	230	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	405	200	210
Latvian	640	330	310	10	10	10
Lithuanian	915	455	460	10	0	10
Moldovan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	1,470	795	675
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	165	100	70
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	910	465	445
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	3,120	1,520	1,600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	420	220	200
Albanian	235	105	135	0	10	0
Bosnian	595	285	310	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	15	10	10
Cypriot	50	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	15	10	10
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	250	125	120
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	0	0	0
Maltese	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	15	0	15
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	0	10	0
Sicilian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	0	0	0
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	90	50	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	160	100	60
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	375	325	70	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	45	35	10
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	10	10	0
Dominican	135	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	55	35	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	20	15	0
Chilean	165	65	100	0	0	0
Colombian	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	205	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	190	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	150	95	65	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	65	0	0	0
Maya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,090	695	395	0	10	10
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	635	320	315	10	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	10
Venezuelan	325	175	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	15	10	10
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	185	110	75
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	30	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	10	10	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	20	20	0
North African origins	1,675	850	830	20	15	10
Algerian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	0	0	10
Libyan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	15	10	0
Sudanese	690	330	355	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	90	45	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	0	0	0
South African	385	200	185	45	20	25
Tanzanian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	40	25	20
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	715	350	365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	80	35	45
Afghan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	0	10	0
Armenian	920	460	460	10	0	10
Assyrian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	10	10	0
Iraqi	325	150	175	0	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	45	15	25
Palestinian	380	195	185	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	340	170	170	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	535	285	255	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	175	125	50
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	145	100	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	330	400	10	0	0
Punjabi	220	100	125	25	20	0
Sinhalese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	445	185	260
Burmese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	95	30	60
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	310	120	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japanese	815	375	440	30	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	705	765	15	10	0
Laotian	395	175	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	230	65	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	15	0	10
Oceania origins	500	225	275	10	0	0
Australian	380	170	205	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	11,035	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	4,505	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	6,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	21,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	4,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	8,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	4,815	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	3,980	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	2,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	19,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	17,870	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	6,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	4,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	3,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	1,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	16,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	14,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	6,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	3,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	3,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	4,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	4,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	2,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	13,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	10,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	2,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	9,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	964	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	225,106	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	260,580	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	3,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	41.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	772	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	49,980	24,860	25,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	21,310	11,710	9,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	12,070	5,530	6,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	16,600	7,615	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	4,805	3,540	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	2,440	1,530	915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	2,360	2,010	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	6,470	2,340	4,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	1,260	365	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	4,070	1,375	2,690
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	3,195	985	2,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	240	95	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	85	55	30
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	525	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	31,975	15,585	16,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	10,890	6,125	4,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	8,010	3,675	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	13,080	5,790	7,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	3,655	2,685	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	1,850	1,155	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	1,805	1,535	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	5,130	1,785	3,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	955	260	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	3,340	1,055	2,285
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	2,635	770	1,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	185	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	65	35	25
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	440	160	280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	15	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	49,985	24,860	25,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	33,380	17,240	16,140
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	2,535	625	1,910
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	2,535	630	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	85	30	50
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	365	165	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	35	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	155	90	65
54. History	1,370	775	595	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	1,070	230	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	60	30	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	515	20	490
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	170	65	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	10	10	10
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	75	10	65
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	175	75	105
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	2,675	515	2,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	530	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	2,130	420	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	235	135	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	70	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	220	85	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	170	80	95
25. Library science	480	45	435	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	4,230	3,930	305
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	20	10	0
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	180	160	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	520	430	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	1,470	1,360	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	1,365	1,320	45
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	680	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	640	435	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	345	275	75
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	2,465	340	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	2,380	290	2,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	2,065	1,110	950
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	880	175	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	710	615	90
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	31,975	15,585	16,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	18,895	9,795	9,100
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	2,000	450	1,545
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	2,000	455	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	50	20	35
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	265	110	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	70	30	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	100	65	40
54. History	945	505	430	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	920	190	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	60	30	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	45	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	465	20	440
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	155	55	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	145	65	85
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	2,175	415	1,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	435	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	1,725	350	1,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	175	95	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	65	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	195	75	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	165	75	90
25. Library science	360	35	325	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	3,155	2,915	240
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	20	10	0
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	425	350	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	1,065	980	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	1,015	970	35
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	505	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	515	345	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	280	210	65
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	1,945	250	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	65	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	1,885	220	1,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	1,660	905	755
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	685	145	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	350	230	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	620	530	85
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	49,985	24,860	25,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	33,385	17,240	16,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	16,600	7,620	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	15,950	7,280	8,670
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	12,765	5,600	7,165
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	3,190	1,685	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	650	335	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	170	80	80
Philippines	1,275	440	830	140	50	90
India	1,095	535	560	90	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	0	0	0
France	140	80	65	0	0	0
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	215	120	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	31,975	15,585	16,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	18,895	9,795	9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	13,080	5,785	7,290
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	12,545	5,535	7,010
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	10,035	4,245	5,790
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	2,510	1,290	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	530	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	120	45	75
Philippines	985	330	655	130	50	85
India	910	425	485	85	60	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	0	0	0
France	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	165	85	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	49,980	24,860	25,125
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	26,380	14,020	12,360
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	21,465	10,950	10,515
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	4,915	3,065	1,845
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	23,600	10,840	12,760
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	52.8	56.4	49.2
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	42.9	44.0	41.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	18.6	21.9	14.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	49,980	24,860	25,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	23,635	11,055	12,585
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	26,340	13,800	12,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	12,275	6,475	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	14,065	7,335	6,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	39.4	38.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	26,380	14,015	12,360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	2,265	1,295	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	24,115	12,720	11,390
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	21,280	10,810	10,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	2,830	1,910	925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	26,380	14,015	12,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	2,260	1,295	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	24,115	12,720	11,390
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	2,970	1,860	1,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	2,410	375	2,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	540	385	155
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	1,200	150	1,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	4,500	1,240	3,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	240	85	155
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	4,940	2,015	2,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	4,700	4,365	340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	1,745	1,470	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	870	785	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	26,380	14,020	12,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	2,265	1,290	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	24,115	12,725	11,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	2,125	1,575	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	1,620	1,450	175
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	180	155	25
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	2,155	1,955	200
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	960	765	195
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	310	210	100
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	2,335	1,015	1,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	925	685	240
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	175	80	95
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	350	75	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	165	100	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	445	190	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	700	420	280
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	3,265	830	2,430
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	3,080	440	2,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	440	225	215
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	1,405	540	865
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	800	475	325
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	2,670	1,525	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	21,465	10,955	10,515
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	1,985	1,165	820
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	3,230	2,560	665
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	16,245	7,215	9,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	16,245	7,215	9,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	7,900	3,260	4,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	6,190	2,745	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	840	445	400
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	1,315	765	550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	19,475	9,780	9,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	14,315	7,130	7,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	1,310	645	670
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	140	85	55
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	2,580	1,055	1,530
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	40	15	25
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	1,080	855	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	19,475	9,780	9,695
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	11,995	5,455	6,535
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	3,685	1,910	1,775
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	1,630	905	720
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	620	355	265
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	1,545	1,145	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	19,475	9,775	9,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	940	715	225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	2,680	1,780	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	5,030	2,530	2,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	6,860	2,695	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	1,865	925	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	2,095	1,125	970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	27,760	14,475	13,285
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	27,415	14,325	13,090
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	26,065	13,655	12,410
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	26,010	13,650	12,360
French	1,440	375	1,065	60	0	50
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	1,345	665	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,340	665	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	720	385	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	725	385	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	340	305
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	280	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	615	280	335
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	615	280	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	195	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	345	150	195
English and French	795	255	540	20	10	10
English and non-official language	780	375	410	330	145	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	27,760	14,475	13,280
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	23,345	12,395	10,945
English	1,395	495	895	1,140	535	605
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	120	40	75
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	3,140	1,500	1,640
Aboriginal	10	0	10	3,085	1,470	1,615
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	55	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	69,005	34,580	34,420
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	62,030	31,145	30,890
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	6,975	3,435	3,535
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	3,765	1,815	1,955
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	3,205	1,625	1,580
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	3,090	1,560	1,530
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	2,485	1,215	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	600	345	260
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	115	65	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	63,495	31,735	31,760
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	45,990	23,200	22,790
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	17,505	8,535	8,970
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	9,720	4,755	4,970
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	7,785	3,785	4,005
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	7,370	3,565	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	5,405	2,525	2,885
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	1,965	1,045	925
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	415	220	195