Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	84,153	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	77,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	37,104	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	34,724	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	1,357.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	61.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	84,150	41,560	42,590
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	14,390	7,410	6,980
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	4,880	2,445	2,425
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	4,890	2,580	2,310
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	4,620	2,380	2,240
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	56,825	28,700	28,130
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	4,855	2,485	2,365
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	6,555	3,430	3,125
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	6,910	3,650	3,260
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	6,475	3,365	3,115
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	5,700	2,835	2,860
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	5,170	2,625	2,550
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	5,010	2,445	2,565
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	5,725	2,755	2,965
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	5,645	2,775	2,870
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	4,790	2,335	2,455
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	12,940	5,455	7,485
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	3,845	1,785	2,060
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	2,740	1,260	1,480
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	2,240	940	1,300
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	1,855	700	1,155
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	2,255	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	1,380	515	870
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	670	200	470
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	185	50	130
100 years and over	110	10	100	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	17.1	17.8	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	67.5	69.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	15.4	13.1	17.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	39.5	38.0	40.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	37.5	35.7	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	34,725	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	20,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	2,700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	11,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	905	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	7,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	34,725	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	11,280	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	2,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	82,520	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	69,765	34,155	35,610
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	38,420	19,335	19,085
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	32,920	16,570	16,355
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	5,495	2,765	2,735
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	31,350	14,820	16,525
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	21,620	11,910	9,710
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	1,430	590	840
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	4,180	1,620	2,555
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	4,115	695	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	22,200	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	11,160	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	22,195	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	18,545	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	15,795	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	3,650	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	2,880	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	18,545	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	9,605	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	3,985	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	3,655	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	950	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	17,985	8,875	9,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	34,725	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	20,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	8,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	12,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	13,160	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	2,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	83,180	41,100	42,090
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	76,310	37,990	38,320
French only	400	160	240	75	30	40
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	5,435	2,465	2,960
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	1,375	605	765
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	83,180	41,095	42,090
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	80,520	39,865	40,650
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	1,055	515	545
English and French	1,115	510	610	265	125	140
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	1,345	590	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	1,190	580	615
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	83,185	41,095	42,085
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	81,500	40,245	41,250
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	64,560	31,695	32,865
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	63,475	31,185	32,290
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	1,085	505	580
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	16,940	8,560	8,380
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	165	70	100
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	135	55	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	5	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	16,770	8,490	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	1,340	740	605
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	320	155	165
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Somali	160	70	90	260	130	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	0	5
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,010	580	435
Amharic	50	20	30	45	30	20
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	10	5	5
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	165	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	545	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	30	15	15
Vietnamese	730	345	385	515	245	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	1,990	945	1,050
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	140	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	20	5	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	1,705	810	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages	230	120	110	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	295	175	115
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	155	130	90	50	40
Tamil	130	70	65	95	55	40
Telugu	35	15	20	90	60	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	8,005	4,065	3,940
Albanian	165	75	85	70	35	30
Armenian	215	95	120	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	1,600	690	910
Baltic languages	240	95	140	30	15	10
Latvian	115	40	70	10	5	5
Lithuanian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	1,570	675	900
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	40	20	20
Bulgarian	320	150	170	10	5	5
Croatian	845	400	440	100	45	50
Czech	305	145	155	15	5	5
Macedonian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	240	90	145
Russian	1,100	475	625	395	180	210
Serbian	1,310	655	655	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	20	10	10
Slovak	400	180	220	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	645	255	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	1,265	560	705
Afrikaans	120	50	60	55	30	25
Danish	145	65	80	15	10	10
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	115	55	60
Frisian	65	30	30	0	5	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	1,040	450	590
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	75	25	45	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	4,055	2,260	1,800
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	3,625	2,020	1,605
Bengali	165	90	80	450	245	210
Gujarati	585	305	275	415	255	165
Hindi	445	255	190	355	200	155
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	20	30	15	15
Nepali	45	25	20	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	1,065	605	460
Sindhi	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	25	10	10
Urdu	945	485	465	910	500	410
Iranian languages	675	345	330	395	215	175
Kurdish	210	100	105	45	25	20
Pashto	45	25	20	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	870	440	425
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	130	65	60
Portuguese	860	410	445	50	30	25
Romanian	400	190	205	140	60	80
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	550	290	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	305	135	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	445	240	205
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	10	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	60	35	25
Lingala	10	5	5	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	5	5	5
Swahili	100	45	55	105	50	55
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Sign languages	80	45	40	15	5	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	3,300	1,680	1,615
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	3,075	1,570	1,505
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	890	430	460
Hakka	20	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	1,900	975	925
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	60	35	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	185	105	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	225	110	115
Burmese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	105	45	55
Lao	255	125	130	60	30	30
Thai	75	20	55	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	105	50	55
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	170	130	100	45	55
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	175	75	100
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	160	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	1,685	850	835
English and French	1,665	765	905	180	95	90
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	1,430	720	705
French and non-official language	175	75	100	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	83,180	41,095	42,090
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	79,295	39,125	40,175
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	69,845	34,265	35,580
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	69,395	34,035	35,355
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	450	230	225
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	9,455	4,860	4,600
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	9,435	4,850	4,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	930	485	445
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	215	100	115
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Somali	105	50	60	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	720	385	330
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	1,205	585	620	570	315	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	405	205	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	465	220	250	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	1,145	580	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	35	20	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	1,035	520	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	145	80	60
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	120	60	65	50	30	20
Tamil	40	20	20	50	30	20
Telugu	5	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	3,750	1,980	1,770
Albanian	75	40	40	30	15	15
Armenian	75	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	605	295	310
Baltic languages	45	15	35	15	5	5
Latvian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	595	290	305
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	5	5	5
Bulgarian	165	80	90	5	5	5
Croatian	250	105	140	35	15	20
Czech	65	30	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	65	30	40
Russian	620	300	320	290	145	145
Serbian	710	345	365	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	80	40	45	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	135	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	135	65	70
Afrikaans	50	25	25	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	70	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	2,505	1,360	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	2,285	1,245	1,035
Bengali	90	45	40	300	155	145
Gujarati	360	190	170	205	125	80
Hindi	215	125	95	190	110	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	15	5	10
Nepali	35	20	20	280	140	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	695	400	300
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Urdu	505	250	255	575	300	275
Iranian languages	335	160	175	200	105	100
Kurdish	115	55	65	10	5	5
Pashto	15	10	10	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	30	10	15
Portuguese	280	125	150	25	15	10
Romanian	170	85	85	35	15	20
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	310	160	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	205	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	105	50	50	20	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	2,445	1,230	1,210
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	2,300	1,165	1,130
Cantonese	740	350	390	605	285	315
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	1,510	780	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	145	60	85
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	45	20	25
Lao	145	70	75	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	25	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	3,885	1,975	1,915
English and French	1,060	430	630	120	50	70
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	3,685	1,875	1,810
French and non-official language	70	30	35	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	83,185	41,095	42,090
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	73,390	36,115	37,280
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	4,275	2,215	2,055
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	900	385	515
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	4,375	2,255	2,120
Aboriginal	110	50	55	130	55	75
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	4,245	2,195	2,050
English and French	85	40	45	45	20	20
English and non-official language	155	80	80	135	75	65
French and non-official language	255	110	145	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	68,160	33,515	34,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	65,585	32,325	33,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	42,192	48,546	36,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	65,595	32,325	33,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	37,478	42,189	33,337
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	60,620	30,180	30,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	41,195	48,368	34,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	42,820	18,345	24,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	3,740	1,575	4,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	50,950	26,310	24,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	41,733	47,816	36,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	68,185	33,600	34,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	55,770	65,920	45,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	45,289	52,262	38,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	60,475	30,085	30,395
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	55,367	66,793	44,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	42,635	18,210	24,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,149	6,539	7,603
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	50,955	26,225	24,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	53,619	63,141	43,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	68,185	33,595	34,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	25,555	14,150	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	61,863	67,971	56,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	74,731	83,632	63,690
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	91.7	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	74.2	77.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	8.3	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	2,575	1,195	1,380
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	65,585	32,320	33,265
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	7,510	3,500	4,005
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	8,525	3,455	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	8,100	3,260	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	7,090	3,180	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	6,850	3,185	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	5,725	2,855	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	4,525	2,460	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	3,750	2,040	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	3,060	1,710	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	2,455	1,345	1,105
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	8,010	5,335	2,675
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	5,420	3,445	1,970
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	2,590	1,885	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	2,565	1,190	1,375
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	65,595	32,325	33,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	7,720	3,550	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	8,995	3,655	5,345
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	9,440	3,885	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	9,035	4,150	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	8,230	4,100	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	6,120	3,230	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	4,705	2,630	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	3,615	1,965	1,655
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	7,715	5,160	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	2,375	1,435	940
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	1,545	1,025	520
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	3,795	2,695	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	17,210	7,210	10,000
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	50,950	26,305	24,645
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	74.8	78.5	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	5,360	2,470	2,890
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	3,340	1,465	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	5,755	2,540	3,215
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	5,200	2,390	2,810
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	4,940	2,390	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	4,905	2,385	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	4,295	2,200	2,090
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	3,370	1,855	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	2,985	1,670	1,315
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	10,805	6,940	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	2,480	1,380	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	2,065	1,200	870
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	6,265	4,365	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	34,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	69,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	42,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	36,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	23,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	85,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	55,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	45,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	23,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	128,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	104,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	1,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	2,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	3,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	1,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	1,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	10,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	2,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	4,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	22,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	106,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	90,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	100,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	84,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	9,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	135,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	113,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	3,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	55,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	22,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	130,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	105,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	123,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	99,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	156,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	125,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	76,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	64,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	15,895	7,865	8,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	37,720	39,203	36,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	33,729	34,710	32,949
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	16,045	7,915	8,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	48,600	51,797	45,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	40,360	42,317	38,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	82,515	40,910	41,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	33,650	16,115	17,530
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	7,070	3,655	3,415
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	7,030	3,130	3,900
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	6,070	2,825	3,250
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	6,565	3,130	3,435
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	6,905	3,380	3,525
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	48,870	24,795	24,080
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	7,610	3,820	3,795
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	8,080	4,100	3,985
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	9,625	4,840	4,785
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	10,815	5,505	5,310
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	12,740	6,530	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	82,515	40,910	41,610
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	17,120	8,830	8,290
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	5,870	2,990	2,880
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	53,615	26,985	26,635
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	11,780	5,090	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	10,075	4,770	5,310
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	2,905	1,485	1,420
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	1,090	540	550
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	5,780	2,830	2,950
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	1,395	455	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	12.2	11.7	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	17.0	16.8	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	18.6	18.1	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	11.8	8.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	5,915	3,125	2,790
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	1,460	755	705
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	590	295	295
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	4,260	2,290	1,975
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	190	85	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.2	7.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.5	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	10.1	9.9	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	7.9	8.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	82,535	40,955	41,575
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	81,115	40,295	40,825
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	81,020	40,245	40,775
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	5,535	2,415	3,120
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	20,180	10,165	10,010
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	295	135	160
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	235	100	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	185	85	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	55	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	55	15	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	19,885	10,030	9,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	1,730	985	745
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	455	260	195
Bilen	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	205	120	80	410	240	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	1,350	780	575
Amharic	45	20	25	90	45	45
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	1,080	660	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	120	45	75
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	105	55	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	875	455	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	75	40	40
Vietnamese	850	395	460	795	420	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	2,605	1,230	1,375
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	240	115	125
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	85	25	60	140	70	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	2,485	1,195	1,295
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	190	210	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	395	215	175
Kannada	40	20	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	335	190	150	155	80	80
Tamil	180	105	75	125	60	65
Telugu	70	30	35	125	85	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	9,310	4,755	4,560
Albanian	185	80	105	90	45	40
Armenian	270	130	140	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	1,665	780	885
Baltic languages	250	105	145	10	10	0
Latvian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	1,660	775	885
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	75	40	30
Bulgarian	315	175	140	10	0	10
Croatian	1,205	595	610	120	65	50
Czech	365	175	190	10	10	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	10	10	0
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	240	125	115
Russian	1,550	735	820	655	300	355
Serbian	1,685	870	815	125	80	45
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	685	260	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	65	65	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	15	0	10
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	1,325	650	675
Afrikaans	205	95	110	100	55	50
Danish	170	75	95	15	0	10
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	115	40	70
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	1,025	520	505
Icelandic	0	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Swedish	125	50	75	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	50	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	235	110	130
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	4,810	2,680	2,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	4,370	2,425	1,940
Bengali	245	135	110	550	285	265
Gujarati	720	385	335	470	265	205
Hindi	1,570	855	720	1,415	870	545
Kashmiri	10	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	80	35	45	15	10	10
Nepali	70	45	25	360	175	190
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	1,485	870	610
Sindhi	65	25	40	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	40	25	20
Urdu	1,155	565	585	1,370	745	625
Iranian languages	870	450	420	470	265	210
Kurdish	315	160	155	35	25	10
Pashto	15	10	0	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	365	190	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	1,355	575	785
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	175	80	100
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	75	30	45
Romanian	590	315	270	150	65	85
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	990	415	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	0	10
Japanese	505	210	295	205	110	100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	375	155	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	925	500	425
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ganda	15	0	15	10	10	0
Igbo	40	20	20	180	100	85
Lingala	50	35	20	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	80	50	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	160	75	85	40	30	10
Swahili	330	170	165	315	185	130
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	170	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	135	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	580	270	310	105	25	75
American Sign Language	315	145	165	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	3,510	1,710	1,805
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	3,345	1,640	1,705
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	1,185	570	615
Hakka	20	10	15	15	10	10
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	2,250	1,100	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	260	140	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	175	70	100
Burmese	0	0	10	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	50	85
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	120	55	70
Lao	310	130	180	75	35	40
Thai	190	60	125	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	145	90	50
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	10	10	0
Turkish	285	155	130	135	85	50
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	190	90	100
Estonian	100	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	110	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	110	85	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	82,530	40,955	41,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	72,345	35,535	36,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	15,150	7,760	7,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	57,195	27,780	29,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	10,190	5,420	4,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	82,530	40,955	41,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	64,610	31,720	32,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	15,570	7,820	7,755
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	2,200	1,050	1,150
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	870	445	420
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	1,475	720	760
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	4,525	2,235	2,285
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	1,385	715	670
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	3,135	1,520	1,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	6,510	3,375	3,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	2,355	1,420	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	15,570	7,815	7,755
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	1,520	805	715
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	2,620	1,345	1,275
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	2,985	1,415	1,565
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	7,060	3,525	3,535
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	1,385	725	660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	15,570	7,820	7,755
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	1,115	510	610
Brazil	160	40	115	15	10	10
Colombia	1,150	520	620	20	10	0
El Salvador	570	245	325	60	20	40
Guyana	255	125	130	45	25	25
Haiti	165	60	105	10	0	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	100	45	50
Mexico	715	360	350	105	45	60
Peru	155	70	85	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	450	180	270
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	265	135	130
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	2,490	1,225	1,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	115	60	50
Croatia	1,140	620	520	100	60	45
France	280	115	160	30	10	20
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	230	90	135
Greece	390	240	145	85	50	40
Hungary	945	455	490	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	95	50	45
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	90	45	55
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	85	30	50
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	160	85	70
Portugal	595	320	275	15	0	10
Romania	670	350	315	100	40	60
Russian Federation	525	210	315	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	65	25	35
Ukraine	865	370	495	340	145	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	595	315	285
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	230	125	100
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	1,965	1,065	895
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	80	50	30
Ethiopia	65	30	35	100	50	45
Kenya	185	90	95	70	30	40
Morocco	60	35	30	30	10	15
Nigeria	185	90	95	290	135	155
Somalia	150	100	50	280	185	100
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	885	470	415
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	9,945	4,995	4,950
Afghanistan	90	40	50	160	85	75
Bangladesh	140	90	45	340	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	1,775	815	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	200	90	115
India	1,955	930	1,025	1,675	950	725
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	135	85	55
Iraq	315	150	165	50	30	20
Japan	230	70	160	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	205	75	130
Lebanon	275	150	120	20	20	0
Pakistan	725	360	365	1,040	550	490
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	2,320	1,090	1,230
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	195	100	95
Taiwan	115	40	75	35	25	15
Viet Nam	720	305	415	600	285	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	1,050	545	510
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	6,510	3,375	3,140
Americas	1,325	665	665	195	95	100
Brazil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	100	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	15	0	15
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	35	25	10
Mexico	150	90	60	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	50	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	45	10	35
Europe	685	320	365	600	305	290
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	65	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	40	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	70	40	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	20	20
Ukraine	35	10	25	140	45	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	235	130	100
Africa	455	230	225	695	400	295
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	65	25	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	25	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	165	85	80
Somalia	35	25	10	125	90	35
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	55	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	190	110	80
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	5,020	2,565	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	190	110	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	845	380	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	30	15	15
India	395	190	205	1,000	580	425
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	65	40	30
Iraq	50	20	30	45	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	45	10	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	30	15	95	50	40
Pakistan	180	75	100	480	255	225
Philippines	640	265	370	1,470	725	745
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	35	30	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	190	95	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	35	30	10
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	15	10	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	185	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	82,535	40,955	41,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	18,215	9,380	8,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	12,375	5,900	6,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	51,940	25,680	26,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	13,525	6,845	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	8,590	4,485	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	3,510	2,440	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	5,075	2,050	3,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	2,435	960	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	2,455	1,375	1,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	82,535	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	6,410	2,985	3,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	6,210	2,895	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	3,930	1,835	2,095
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	2,250	1,045	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	76,125	37,970	38,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	82,530	40,955	41,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	3,735	1,665	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	78,800	39,290	39,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	82,530	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	2,610	1,185	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	2,470	1,115	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	2,030	925	1,105
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	435	180	250
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	4,045	1,955	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	3,840	1,890	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	2,195	1,105	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	1,620	765	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	75,875	37,815	38,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	82,530	40,950	41,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	18,310	9,500	8,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	5,315	2,920	2,400
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	3,615	1,790	1,830
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	2,855	1,560	1,295
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	2,665	1,265	1,400
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	490	245	250
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	700	425	280
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	1,265	635	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	355	190	170
Korean	1,405	680	725	305	120	190
Japanese	650	290	360	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	155	70	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	455	240	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	64,225	31,450	32,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	82,530	40,950	41,580
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	6,655	3,140	3,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	4,560	2,165	2,400
Inuit	145	85	60	45	30	15
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	2,385	1,085	1,305
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	15,150	7,460	7,690
Acadian	435	230	205	45	30	15
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	1,040	490	545
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	14,310	7,080	7,230
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	50	10	40	10	10	0
Québécois	235	100	140	20	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	56,545	27,730	28,820
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	31,820	15,845	15,975
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	18,505	9,085	9,415
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	12,170	5,920	6,250
Manx	95	45	50	35	15	20
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	14,470	7,285	7,185
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	1,535	715	820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	1,600	755	845
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	8,170	4,015	4,155
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	8,170	4,010	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	26,020	12,625	13,390
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	2,395	1,120	1,275
Bavarian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	585	235	350
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	2,215	1,000	1,215
Flemish	90	40	50	90	60	30
Frisian	195	95	105	20	10	10
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	22,915	11,165	11,750
Luxembourger	20	10	15	50	40	15
Swiss	1,515	675	835	270	105	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	7,000	3,385	3,615
Danish	1,765	870	890	975	515	460
Finnish	1,660	740	920	235	115	115
Icelandic	390	175	215	480	240	245
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	3,985	1,940	2,045
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	2,005	925	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	230	90	140
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	19,070	9,255	9,815
Bulgarian	660	355	305	20	10	15
Byelorussian	185	80	100	45	35	10
Czech	1,315	645	665	440	220	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	230	85	150
Estonian	415	185	230	15	15	0
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	2,735	1,260	1,475
Latvian	640	330	310	15	10	10
Lithuanian	915	455	460	120	70	55
Moldovan	80	40	45	20	10	10
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	4,795	2,225	2,570
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	1,790	890	900
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	2,755	1,380	1,375
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	125	70	55
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	10,090	4,960	5,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	45	20	25
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	3,185	1,535	1,650
Albanian	235	105	135	60	30	30
Bosnian	595	285	310	125	75	50
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	305	160	145
Cypriot	50	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	420	225	195
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	1,215	600	615
Kosovar	15	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	430	275	160	15	0	10
Maltese	1,030	495	535	10	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	35	15	20
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	150	70	80
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	285	120	160
Sicilian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	75	25	50
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	550	235	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	115	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	420	230	185
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	375	325	200	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	185	105	85
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	440	210	235
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	10	0	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	25	10	15
Dominican	135	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	265	140	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	650	325	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	10	0	10
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	45	25	20
Chilean	165	65	100	145	80	65
Colombian	1,405	660	750	35	20	20
Costa Rican	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	15	10	10
Guatemalan	455	205	250	30	20	10
Guyanese	390	190	200	15	15	0
Hispanic	150	95	65	25	15	15
Honduran	140	75	65	10	0	0
Maya	120	60	55	10	10	0
Mexican	1,090	695	395	200	90	115
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	30	0	15
Panamanian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	20	10	0
Salvadorean	635	320	315	45	15	30
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	50	25	30
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	3,145	1,715	1,430
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	965	495	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	210	90	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	115	70	50
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	95	55	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Malian	25	10	15	20	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	425	235	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	90	40	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	40	20	20
North African origins	1,675	850	830	410	230	180
Algerian	65	30	40	20	0	10
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	80	45	35
Libyan	220	115	105	70	40	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	25	10	15
Sudanese	690	330	355	205	115	90
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	1,230	660	570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	95	50	40
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	150	65	80
Ethiopian	105	45	55	75	30	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	20	0	20
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	490	295	195
South African	385	200	185	100	50	55
Tanzanian	45	30	25	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	25	0	20
Zambian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	60	45	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	50	20	30
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	600	350	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	545	330	220
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	15,090	7,760	7,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	1,465	815	650
Afghan	115	50	65	225	135	90
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	300	185	115
Armenian	920	460	460	45	15	30
Assyrian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	15	10	10
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian	600	310	290	195	90	100
Iraqi	325	150	175	80	45	35
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	75	50	30
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	140	60	75
Palestinian	380	195	185	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	50	50	0
Syrian	340	170	170	185	105	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	535	285	255	150	70	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	25	20	0
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	5,190	2,870	2,325
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	290	150	140
Bengali	70	40	30	140	85	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	3,230	1,800	1,425
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	30	20	15
Kashmiri	45	25	25	60	40	25
Nepali	70	40	25	210	120	95
Pakistani	725	330	400	940	520	415
Punjabi	220	100	125	280	170	110
Sinhalese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	115	55	60
Tamil	20	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	140	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	8,475	4,100	4,375
Burmese	40	30	10	65	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	95	50	45
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	4,080	2,035	2,045
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	2,825	1,330	1,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	15	10	15
Japanese	815	375	440	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korean	1,470	705	765	380	160	220
Laotian	395	175	225	105	50	60
Malaysian	50	15	35	25	10	10
Mongolian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	55	25	30
Thai	230	65	160	70	20	50
Tibetan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	880	455	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	95	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	95	40	55
Oceania origins	500	225	275	80	35	45
Australian	380	170	205	65	30	40
New Zealander	75	30	45	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	22,740	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	11,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	6,180	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	28,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	8,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	10,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	9,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	34,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	10,770	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	4,555	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	33,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	33,025	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	7,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	11,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	6,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	3,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	2,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	32,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	34,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	1,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	6,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	5,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	6,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	4,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	34,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	26,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	8,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	7,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	22,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	349,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	384,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	11,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,139	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	68,185	33,595	34,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	9,880	5,030	4,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	21,305	10,550	10,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	37,000	18,025	18,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	5,135	3,630	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	2,115	1,175	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	3,025	2,455	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	9,910	4,005	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	2,595	940	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	19,360	9,455	9,910
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	13,710	6,625	7,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	875	395	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	625	340	290
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	3,505	1,670	1,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	645	420	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	44,975	22,655	22,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	3,440	1,975	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	12,455	6,465	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	29,085	14,215	14,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	3,685	2,670	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	1,475	865	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	2,210	1,805	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	7,615	3,220	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	1,840	660	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	15,945	7,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	11,365	5,500	5,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	605	275	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	495	235	260
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	2,995	1,365	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	480	285	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	31,180	15,575	15,605
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	3,300	930	2,365
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	3,300	935	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	1,000	485	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	815	340	475
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	1,595	675	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	150	60	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	435	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	355	145	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	185	100	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	235	125	110
54. History	1,370	775	595	170	85	90
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	3,720	1,445	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	405	175	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	765	375	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	45	0	45
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	780	200	585
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	1,165	665	500
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	9,050	3,535	5,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	760	230	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	8,285	3,295	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	1,320	710	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	520	225	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	270	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	440	330	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	1,855	1,245	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	1,475	1,035	445
25. Library science	480	45	435	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	230	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	7,230	6,450	780
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	250	190	60
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	2,150	1,725	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	1,270	1,120	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	1,600	1,545	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	1,275	1,245	30
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	695	625	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	665	495	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	515	400	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	150	95	55
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	5,510	1,295	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	450	230	225
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	4,810	930	3,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	245	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	1,755	760	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	1,220	315	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	290	215	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	230	220	10
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	44,975	22,655	22,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	15,895	8,440	7,450
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	2,225	600	1,625
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	2,225	595	1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	815	385	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	675	280	395
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	1,245	505	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	120	50	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	335	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	170	90	80
54. History	945	505	430	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	45	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	2,990	1,135	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	340	145	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	380	10	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	645	295	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	40	0	35
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	565	125	440
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	960	545	415
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	7,380	2,905	4,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	625	175	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	6,750	2,720	4,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	995	495	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	400	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	215	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	315	210	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	1,665	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	1,365	965	400
25. Library science	360	35	325	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	175	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	5,730	5,060	665
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	210	150	60
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	1,820	1,440	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	1,035	915	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	1,220	1,185	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	915	890	25
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	525	480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	550	380	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	410	300	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	140	85	55
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	4,180	1,030	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	365	195	175
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	3,625	755	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	185	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	1,315	595	720
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	920	265	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	210	165	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	165	155	10
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	31,180	15,575	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	37,000	18,020	18,980
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	30,070	14,425	15,655
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	24,285	11,405	12,885
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	5,785	3,020	2,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	6,930	3,600	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	825	470	355
Philippines	1,275	440	830	1,260	575	680
India	1,095	535	560	1,135	640	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	420	245	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	625	335	295
France	140	80	65	20	10	10
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	2,645	1,330	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	44,975	22,650	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	15,890	8,440	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	29,085	14,215	14,870
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	23,220	11,185	12,030
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	18,675	8,870	9,810
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	4,540	2,315	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	5,865	3,025	2,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	545	295	250
Philippines	985	330	655	1,170	555	620
India	910	425	485	990	550	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	280	170	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	565	300	265
France	105	60	45	20	10	10
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	2,295	1,145	1,145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	68,185	33,595	34,585
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	47,310	24,740	22,575
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	44,640	23,325	21,325
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	2,670	1,415	1,255
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	20,875	8,860	12,015
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	69.4	73.6	65.3
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	65.5	69.4	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	5.6	5.7	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	68,185	33,600	34,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	19,010	7,980	11,030
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	49,175	25,615	23,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	26,135	14,510	11,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	23,040	11,110	11,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	47,310	24,735	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	710	330	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	46,600	24,410	22,195
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	42,280	21,740	20,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	4,320	2,665	1,655
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	47,310	24,735	22,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	710	330	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	46,600	24,410	22,195
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	5,365	3,370	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	8,105	2,480	5,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	3,735	2,830	905
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	3,230	735	2,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	5,630	2,040	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	1,350	620	735
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	11,335	5,065	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	6,310	5,995	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	575	460	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	960	810	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	47,315	24,735	22,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	715	330	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	46,600	24,405	22,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	525	410	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	495	415	80
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	825	465	360
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	3,510	3,135	370
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	2,000	1,635	360
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	1,780	1,380	395
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	5,140	2,615	2,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	1,630	1,305	325
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	1,700	940	765
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	2,860	1,190	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	870	475	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	3,070	1,810	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	90	65	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	1,505	920	585
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	3,360	1,150	2,210
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	5,625	1,255	4,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	1,140	580	555
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	3,825	1,585	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	2,135	950	1,185
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	4,520	2,135	2,380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	44,645	23,320	21,320
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	2,030	1,005	1,025
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	130	100	30
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	4,100	3,205	895
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	38,385	19,015	19,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	38,380	19,010	19,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	35,260	16,860	18,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	2,465	1,750	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	470	310	165
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	185	100	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	42,480	22,215	20,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	34,020	18,740	15,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	2,840	890	1,950
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	2,245	950	1,295
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	2,410	1,125	1,290
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	570	345	230
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	390	165	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	42,480	22,220	20,260
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	16,780	8,255	8,530
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	20,995	11,255	9,740
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	2,965	1,650	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	850	485	370
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	885	575	305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	42,480	22,215	20,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	1,950	1,385	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	6,770	4,130	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	15,650	7,960	7,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	7,850	3,645	4,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	4,125	1,835	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	6,150	3,255	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	50,730	26,320	24,410
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	50,370	26,125	24,245
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	49,930	25,875	24,055
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	49,640	25,795	23,845
French	1,440	375	1,065	290	80	210
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	445	250	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	440	245	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	30	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	240	160	80
Chinese languages	350	195	155	240	160	75
Cantonese	70	55	20	85	60	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	120	75	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	355	190	165
English and French	795	255	540	95	40	55
English and non-official language	780	375	410	250	150	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	50,725	26,315	24,410
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	48,765	25,375	23,390
English	1,395	495	895	375	160	215
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	510	240	270
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	1,050	530	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	1,040	520	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	81,445	40,440	41,005
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	67,090	33,270	33,820
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	14,355	7,170	7,185
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	9,910	4,955	4,960
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	4,445	2,220	2,230
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	2,980	1,505	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	1,610	765	850
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	1,365	740	630
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	1,465	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	77,710	38,570	39,140
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	42,105	20,760	21,345
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	35,605	17,805	17,795
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	20,305	10,065	10,245
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	15,300	7,745	7,555
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	8,675	4,325	4,350
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	4,530	2,085	2,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	4,140	2,240	1,905
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	6,625	3,425	3,200