Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	675	150	525
100 years and over	110	10	100	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	400	160	240	180	90	90
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	1,115	510	610	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	265	125	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	5	5	5	140	75	65
Somali	160	70	90	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	50	20	30	140	60	75
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	60	40	25	35	20	15
Maltese	120	65	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	75	35	35
Vietnamese	730	345	385	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	10	5	5	40	20	20
Cebuano	85	25	60	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	95	45	45
Ilocano	90	40	50	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	55	25	30
Pangasinan	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Creole languages	230	120	110	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	530	285	245
Kannada	15	10	5	30	15	20
Malayalam	280	155	130	245	135	110
Tamil	130	70	65	155	85	70
Telugu	35	15	20	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	165	75	85	85	45	40
Armenian	215	95	120	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	240	95	140	65	35	30
Latvian	115	40	70	45	25	25
Lithuanian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	125	60	65
Bulgarian	320	150	170	30	20	15
Croatian	845	400	440	160	85	75
Czech	305	145	155	80	35	40
Macedonian	95	50	45	50	25	20
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	695	320	375
Russian	1,100	475	625	1,210	560	650
Serbian	1,310	655	655	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	70	35	40
Slovak	400	180	220	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	35	35
Celtic languages	35	20	10	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	120	50	60	235	105	130
Danish	145	65	80	90	50	40
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	545	270	270
Frisian	65	30	30	10	5	5
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	85	35	50
Swedish	75	25	45	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	700	350	355	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	165	90	80	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	585	305	275	785	420	360
Hindi	445	255	190	580	330	255
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	10
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	55	35	25
Nepali	45	25	20	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	30	20	10	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	220	110	115
Urdu	945	485	465	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	675	345	330	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	210	100	105	60	35	25
Pashto	45	25	20	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	215	110	105
Portuguese	860	410	445	395	160	235
Romanian	400	190	205	435	225	210
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	50	20	25
Shona	120	50	70	55	25	30
Swahili	100	45	55	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sign languages	80	45	40	90	45	45
American Sign Language	40	20	20	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	1,905	945	960
Hakka	20	5	5	20	10	5
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	370	195	175
Burmese	5	0	5	100	65	35
Karenic languages	5	5	5	250	120	130
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	220	95	125
Lao	255	125	130	150	70	75
Thai	75	20	55	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	300	170	130	135	80	60
Uyghur	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	500	240	265
Estonian	120	50	70	15	0	15
Finnish	130	60	70	60	20	30
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	50	25	25
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	1,665	765	905	700	335	370
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	175	75	100	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	5	115	55	60
Somali	105	50	60	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	35
Arabic	1,205	585	620	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	15	5	10
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	25	15	15
Vietnamese	465	220	250	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	60	35	25
Ilocano	35	20	15	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	135	65	70	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	265	135	130
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	120	60	65	155	80	75
Tamil	40	20	20	55	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	75	40	40	40	20	20
Armenian	75	30	40	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	45	15	35	35	15	20
Latvian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	60	30	30
Bulgarian	165	80	90	20	10	10
Croatian	250	105	140	50	20	25
Czech	65	30	40	10	10	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	35	15	15
Polish	1,285	580	710	230	105	120
Russian	620	300	320	670	340	330
Serbian	710	345	365	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Slovak	80	40	45	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	5	5	5
Ukrainian	325	140	185	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	50	25	25	120	60	60
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	115	50	70	70	45	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	235	115	125	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	90	45	40	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	360	190	170	540	285	260
Hindi	215	125	95	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	20	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	15	10	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	110	55	55
Urdu	505	250	255	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	335	160	175	730	375	360
Kurdish	115	55	65	35	20	15
Pashto	15	10	10	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	50	25	20
Portuguese	280	125	150	130	60	70
Romanian	170	85	85	220	110	105
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Shona	40	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	45	15	25	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	105	50	50	120	70	50
American Sign Language	35	20	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	740	350	390	1,235	585	655
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	295	145	150
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	225	105	115
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	80	40	40
Lao	145	70	75	50	30	25
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	150	80	70	75	40	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	135	70	65
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	395	170	225	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	1,060	430	630	495	235	255
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	70	30	35	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	110	50	55	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	85	40	45	80	40	40
English and non-official language	155	80	80	355	180	180
French and non-official language	255	110	145	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	310	125	190
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	10	0	10	105	40	70
Somali	205	120	80	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	45	20	25	275	120	155
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	105	55	50
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	75	45	35
Vietnamese	850	395	460	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	25	20	10	60	25	35
Cebuano	115	40	75	740	310	430
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	90	40	50
Ilocano	85	25	60	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	10	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole languages	395	190	210	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	825	465	365
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	20
Malayalam	335	190	150	355	195	160
Tamil	180	105	75	325	185	135
Telugu	70	30	35	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	185	80	105	150	85	70
Armenian	270	130	140	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	250	105	145	85	40	40
Latvian	140	60	80	40	20	25
Lithuanian	110	45	60	45	20	20
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	360	165	195	135	65	70
Bulgarian	315	175	140	55	30	25
Croatian	1,205	595	610	250	145	110
Czech	365	175	190	125	60	65
Macedonian	145	85	60	50	20	30
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	895	455	440
Russian	1,550	735	820	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	1,685	870	815	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	70	25	45
Slovak	320	135	180	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	115	70	40
Celtic languages	130	65	65	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	30	15	15
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	205	95	110	415	225	190
Danish	170	75	95	140	90	55
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	570	290	285
Frisian	95	50	45	15	10	10
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	10	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	70	30	40	120	65	55
Swedish	125	50	75	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	15	10	10
Greek	895	440	455	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	245	135	110	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	720	385	335	1,190	585	605
Hindi	1,570	855	720	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	80	35	45	60	40	20
Nepali	70	45	25	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	65	25	40	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	270	160	105
Urdu	1,155	565	585	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	870	450	420	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	315	160	155	80	50	30
Pashto	15	10	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	550	260	285
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	570	250	320
Romanian	590	315	270	700	360	340
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	10	0
Japanese	505	210	295	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	20	10	10	30	15	10
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	210	125	80
Lingala	50	35	20	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	35	15	20
Shona	160	75	85	65	35	25
Swahili	330	170	165	295	180	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sign languages	580	270	310	790	270	520
American Sign Language	315	145	165	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	305	145	165
Burmese	0	0	10	105	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tibetan	20	0	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	215	75	145
Lao	310	130	180	145	55	90
Thai	190	60	125	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	285	155	130	295	160	140
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	20
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	650	315	340
Estonian	100	45	65	10	0	10
Finnish	185	70	110	175	85	90
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	160	40	115	140	45	95
Colombia	1,150	520	620	325	160	170
El Salvador	570	245	325	405	175	230
Guyana	255	125	130	55	20	35
Haiti	165	60	105	25	10	10
Jamaica	920	560	355	270	155	120
Mexico	715	360	350	310	160	145
Peru	155	70	85	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	790	400	390
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	220	95	120
Croatia	1,140	620	520	155	110	45
France	280	115	160	65	35	35
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	1,020	525	495
Greece	390	240	145	215	115	95
Hungary	945	455	490	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	385	245	140
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	220	115	110
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	460	215	245
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	630	335	290
Portugal	595	320	275	160	75	85
Romania	670	350	315	435	205	225
Russian Federation	525	210	315	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	235	125	110
Ukraine	865	370	495	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	900	460	445
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	85	35	50	15	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	190	95	95
Ethiopia	65	30	35	275	110	165
Kenya	185	90	95	190	105	90
Morocco	60	35	30	100	45	55
Nigeria	185	90	95	590	285	305
Somalia	150	100	50	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	1,820	965	855
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	90	40	50	190	65	130
Bangladesh	140	90	45	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	350	180	175
India	1,955	930	1,025	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	550	320	230
Iraq	315	150	165	950	480	465
Japan	230	70	160	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	370	155	215
Lebanon	275	150	120	85	50	35
Pakistan	725	360	365	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	625	345	280
Taiwan	115	40	75	85	35	50
Viet Nam	720	305	415	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	1,325	665	665	985	475	505
Brazil	10	0	15	35	10	25
Colombia	180	75	100	60	35	25
Cuba	65	40	30	10	10	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	185	110	80
Mexico	150	90	60	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	275	110	165
Europe	685	320	365	1,935	965	965
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	65	25	35	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	60	30	35
Romania	70	40	30	75	25	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	75	35	40
Ukraine	35	10	25	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	625	305	325
Africa	455	230	225	1,575	770	805
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	55	35	25	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	15	10	10	90	45	45
Morocco	15	10	10	55	20	35
Nigeria	20	10	0	405	195	215
Somalia	35	25	10	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	450	225	220
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	15	20
India	395	190	205	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	245	135	115
Iraq	50	20	30	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	190	80	105
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	30	15	95	60	35
Pakistan	180	75	100	1,960	995	965
Philippines	640	265	370	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Turkey	15	15	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	15	20	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	80	45	40
Australia	30	25	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	1,185	600	585
Korean	1,405	680	725	635	270	360
Japanese	650	290	360	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	145	85	60	155	70	80
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	435	230	205	240	135	105
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	140	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	10	15
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	20	15	10
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	95	45	50	80	45	40
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	90	40	50	310	160	155
Frisian	195	95	105	25	15	10
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	20	10	15	170	75	100
Swiss	1,515	675	835	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	1,765	870	890	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	1,660	740	920	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	390	175	215	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	660	355	305	155	85	75
Byelorussian	185	80	100	100	55	45
Czech	1,315	645	665	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	950	385	560
Estonian	415	185	230	115	75	40
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	640	330	310	190	95	95
Lithuanian	915	455	460	395	200	195
Moldovan	80	40	45	240	120	125
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	515	265	245
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	90	30	60
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	235	105	135	155	85	75
Bosnian	595	285	310	225	110	120
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	50	20	35	20	0	10
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	880	435	445
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	15	0	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	70	25	45
Maltese	1,030	495	535	65	25	40
Montenegrin	65	35	30	25	10	15
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	1,010	440	575
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	435	245	185
Sicilian	140	65	70	60	40	20
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	280	140	145
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	1,320	640	685
Basque	20	10	15	20	15	10
Jewish	695	375	325	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	625	315	305	45	25	20
Bermudan	70	30	40	15	15	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	340	150	190	85	55	30
Dominican	135	75	55	45	35	10
Grenadian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	60	35	30
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	25	0	20
St. Lucian	30	20	15	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	160	85	75
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	70	25	45
Belizean	15	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	180	75	105
Chilean	165	65	100	325	135	190
Colombian	1,405	660	750	390	175	220
Costa Rican	115	65	45	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	85	55	20
Guatemalan	455	205	250	90	35	55
Guyanese	390	190	200	85	45	45
Hispanic	150	95	65	50	30	25
Honduran	140	75	65	15	10	10
Maya	120	60	55	60	25	35
Mexican	1,090	695	395	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	55	25	30
Panamanian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	95	55	40	20	10	10
Peruvian	210	100	110	200	85	115
Salvadorean	635	320	315	415	190	230
Uruguayan	70	35	30	15	10	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	120	55	65
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	1,560	860	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	275	155	115
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	10
Ibo	10	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	30	15	15	35	0	25
Malian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	465	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	60	25	40
North African origins	1,675	850	830	1,020	560	460
Algerian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	20	15	10
Coptic	35	15	15	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	540	310	240	220	115	100
Libyan	220	115	105	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	125	50	75
Sudanese	690	330	355	495	295	200
Tunisian	35	20	20	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	20	25	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	635	285	350
Ethiopian	105	45	55	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	10	10	10
Somali	295	160	135	350	145	205
South African	385	200	185	445	240	200
Tanzanian	45	30	25	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Zambian	25	15	15	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	250	145	105
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	115	50	65	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	610	300	310
Armenian	920	460	460	130	75	50
Assyrian	90	50	40	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	30	20	15
Georgian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	600	310	290	925	515	410
Iraqi	325	150	175	1,065	540	525
Israeli	110	50	55	50	25	20
Jordanian	195	65	125	40	15	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	0	15
Kurd	315	170	140	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	545	245	300
Palestinian	380	195	185	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	40	20	25
Syrian	340	170	170	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	535	285	255	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	70	45	25	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	115	45	65
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	1,185	645	540
Bengali	70	40	30	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	65	30	35
Kashmiri	45	25	25	50	30	20
Nepali	70	40	25	205	110	95
Pakistani	725	330	400	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	220	100	125	675	355	325
Sinhalese	20	10	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	345	205	140
Tamil	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	40	30	10	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	110	55	55
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	95	45	45
Japanese	815	375	440	570	250	320
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	1,470	705	765	665	290	380
Laotian	395	175	225	290	135	160
Malaysian	50	15	35	80	30	50
Mongolian	30	20	15	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	110	45	65
Thai	230	65	160	145	50	95
Tibetan	30	0	25	25	10	20
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	410	185	230
Oceania origins	500	225	275	570	290	280
Australian	380	170	205	325	190	130
New Zealander	75	30	45	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	110	40	75
Fijian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	1,750	945	805
54. History	1,370	775	595	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	225	90	135
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	480	45	435	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	640	385	250
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	820	545	275
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	1,635	1,495	140
Other	25	10	15	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	1,245	665	585
54. History	945	505	430	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	185	70	115
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	360	35	325	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	520	320	200
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	725	480	245
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	1,385	1,280	100
Other	15	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	1,275	440	830	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	1,095	535	560	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	1,580	695	885
France	140	80	65	115	70	50
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	1,685	860	825
Philippines	985	330	655	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	910	425	485	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	1,460	630	835
France	105	60	45	100	55	45
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	1,440	375	1,065	685	215	475
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	590	300	290
Chinese languages	350	195	155	575	295	280
Cantonese	70	55	20	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	1,070	465	605
English and French	795	255	540	240	75	160
English and non-official language	780	375	410	825	380	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	1,395	495	895	905	345	565
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	10	0	10	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	19,050	9,320	9,735