Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Swift Current, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Swift Current, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Swift Current, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	16,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	15,554r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	7,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	7,149	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	566.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	29.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	16,600	8,130	8,475
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	2,775	1,445	1,330
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	955	490	465
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	865	440	425
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	955	515	435
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	10,560	5,285	5,275
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	910	440	465
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	1,040	525	515
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	1,145	575	570
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	1,110	570	540
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	1,010	510	500
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	915	465	455
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	970	495	475
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	1,150	560	590
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	1,205	615	595
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	1,100	525	580
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	3,275	1,400	1,875
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	835	400	440
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	645	280	365
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	605	245	355
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	515	235	280
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	670	235	430
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	400	150	250
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	200	70	130
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	60	15	40
100 years and over	110	10	100	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	63.6	65.0	62.2
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	19.7	17.2	22.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	4.0	2.9	5.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	42.3	40.8	43.7
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	41.6	39.9	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	2,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	1,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	895	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	16,025	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	13,830	6,680	7,145
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	8,365	4,185	4,175
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	7,235	3,630	3,610
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	1,130	560	570
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	5,465	2,495	2,970
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	3,255	1,845	1,405
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	290	125	165
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	825	330	495
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	1,100	195	905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	860	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	865	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	4,045	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	3,480	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	570	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	4,045	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	2,210	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	1,835	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	705	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	570	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	3,125	1,475	1,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	4,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	2,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	2,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	2,580	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	2,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	16,250	8,000	8,255
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	15,480	7,665	7,820
French only	400	160	240	0	5	0
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	720	315	410
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	16,245	8,000	8,255
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	16,020	7,890	8,135
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	175	80	95
English and French	1,115	510	610	10	15	0
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	40	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	180	90	100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	16,245	7,995	8,250
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	16,010	7,885	8,125
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	14,170	6,985	7,185
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	13,965	6,895	7,070
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	205	90	115
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	1,835	895	940
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	1,835	890	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	40	25	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	35	20	10
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	570	285	290
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	520	260	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	30	20	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	130	25	10	10
Tamil	130	70	65	5	5	5
Telugu	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	980	465	520
Albanian	165	75	85	10	10	5
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	95	40	55
Baltic languages	240	95	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	40	70	0	0	5
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	5	5
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	90	40	50
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	320	150	170	5	5	5
Croatian	845	400	440	5	5	5
Czech	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	15	5	10
Russian	1,100	475	625	25	10	15
Serbian	1,310	655	655	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	400	180	220	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	640	285	355
Afrikaans	120	50	60	25	10	10
Danish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	25	10	15
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	580	260	320
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	75	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	125	75	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	115	70	50
Bengali	165	90	80	25	10	10
Gujarati	585	305	275	40	25	10
Hindi	445	255	190	0	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	5	0	5
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	20	10	5
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	945	485	465	25	10	15
Iranian languages	675	345	330	5	0	0
Kurdish	210	100	105	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	80	45	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	0	0	5
Portuguese	860	410	445	5	0	0
Romanian	400	190	205	5	0	0
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	40	0	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	125	65	60
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	110	55	50
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	75	40	35
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	5	0	0
Lao	255	125	130	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	170	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	10	5	5
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	240	110	125
English and French	1,665	765	905	40	10	20
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	200	100	100
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	16,245	7,995	8,250
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	15,785	7,760	8,025
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	15,130	7,415	7,720
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	15,105	7,395	7,705
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	30	15	10
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	655	345	310
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	655	350	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	15	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	585	620	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	220	250	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	275	140	135
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	240	120	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	20	15	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	65	20	15	10
Tamil	40	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	230	135	95
Albanian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	35	15	15
Baltic languages	45	15	35	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	5	5	0
Czech	65	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	0	0	0
Russian	620	300	320	15	10	10
Serbian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	50	30	25
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	70	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	80	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	70	45	25
Bengali	90	45	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	360	190	170	25	15	10
Hindi	215	125	95	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	5	5	5
Iranian languages	335	160	175	5	5	5
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Romanian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	75	35	40
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	60	30	35
Cantonese	740	350	390	45	20	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	465	240	225
English and French	1,060	430	630	10	0	5
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	450	235	220
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	16,245	7,995	8,250
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	15,250	7,495	7,755
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	340	170	170
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	135	60	70
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	515	260	255
Aboriginal	110	50	55	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	515	265	250
English and French	85	40	45	5	5	0
English and non-official language	155	80	80	5	0	5
French and non-official language	255	110	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	13,270	6,445	6,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	12,985	6,320	6,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	39,450	48,045	32,256
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	12,990	6,325	6,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	35,114	41,747	29,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	12,315	6,040	6,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	36,822	46,191	28,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	8,535	3,505	5,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	6,171	6,204	6,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	10,195	5,225	4,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	37,446	46,645	29,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	13,270	6,445	6,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	12,975	6,335	6,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	49,852	59,546	40,598
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	12,975	6,335	6,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	41,469	48,333	34,915
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	12,320	6,045	6,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	47,159	57,888	36,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	8,625	3,530	5,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,626	7,731	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	10,195	5,205	4,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	46,493	56,801	35,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	13,270	6,445	6,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	4,985	2,810	2,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	50,902	58,589	44,597
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	61,350	70,862	49,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	89.5	92.7	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	72.9	77.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	10.5	7.3	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	13,270	6,445	6,825
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	285	120	160
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	12,985	6,325	6,660
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.9	98.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	1,235	485	750
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	1,795	690	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	1,840	630	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	1,725	715	1,015
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	1,530	790	740
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	1,215	640	575
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	880	525	360
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	620	380	245
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	545	335	205
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	450	285	165
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	1,145	855	295
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	780	555	225
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	365	300	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	13,270	6,445	6,825
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	285	120	160
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	12,990	6,325	6,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.9	98.1	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	1,275	500	775
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	1,880	720	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	2,195	775	1,425
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	2,120	985	1,140
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	1,785	950	840
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	1,185	695	485
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	810	495	315
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	640	400	240
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	1,100	810	290
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	340	210	130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	220	170	55
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	545	430	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	13,270	6,445	6,820
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	3,075	1,220	1,850
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	10,195	5,220	4,970
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	76.8	81.0	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	1,050	450	600
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	760	330	435
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	1,205	475	735
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	1,175	390	785
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	1,230	565	670
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	1,125	610	515
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	900	505	390
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	645	400	250
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	470	295	175
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	1,630	1,205	430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	445	280	165
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	355	235	120
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	835	685	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	72,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	63,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	2,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	35,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	32,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	95,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	82,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	7,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	90,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	75,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	45,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	112,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	93,217	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	7,145	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	660	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	95,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	82,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	85,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	73,451	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	124,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	105,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	53,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	48,853	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	112,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	92,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	102,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	84,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	139,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	114,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	61,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	54,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	2,895	1,355	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	34,834	41,248	30,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	31,808	35,925	28,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	2,905	1,395	1,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	44,318	49,626	39,389
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	37,244	41,089	33,674
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	16,025	7,880	8,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	7,035	3,265	3,770
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	975	445	530
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	1,350	540	805
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	1,435	650	780
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	1,550	750	790
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	1,735	880	855
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	8,990	4,615	4,375
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	1,695	845	845
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	1,755	910	845
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	1,860	955	910
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	1,955	1,010	945
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	1,725	900	825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	16,025	7,880	8,145
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	3,295	1,705	1,585
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	1,150	580	570
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	9,845	4,915	4,930
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	2,890	1,255	1,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	1,535	645	890
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	325	160	165
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	835	355	475
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	380	125	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	9.6	8.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	9.9	9.4	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	10.9	10.3	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	8.5	7.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	13.1	10.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	600	280	320
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	130	55	70
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	430	205	220
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	3.7	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	3.9	3.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	4.3	3.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	4.4	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	16,025	7,880	8,140
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	16,000	7,865	8,135
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	15,995	7,870	8,135
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	725	340	380
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	2,115	1,115	995
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	2,105	1,115	995
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	40	30	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	35	25	10
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	35	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	705	395	310
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	675	375	295
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	40	15
Creole languages	395	190	210	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	35	20	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	150	15	10	10
Tamil	180	105	75	15	10	0
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	1,045	525	525
Albanian	185	80	105	25	15	10
Armenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	105	40	65
Baltic languages	250	105	145	15	0	10
Latvian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	95	35	55
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Czech	365	175	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	15	10	0
Russian	1,550	735	820	35	15	20
Serbian	1,685	870	815	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	595	270	320
Afrikaans	205	95	110	30	15	10
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	10	0	10
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	555	250	300
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Swedish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	145	100	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	125	85	45
Bengali	245	135	110	50	25	25
Gujarati	720	385	335	20	20	0
Hindi	1,570	855	720	70	50	20
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	10	0	10
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	10	15	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	565	585	20	15	0
Iranian languages	870	450	420	10	0	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	190	90	95
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	0	0	0
Romanian	590	315	270	0	0	0
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	180	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	505	210	295	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	160	75	85	0	0	0
Swahili	330	170	165	0	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	580	270	310	20	15	10
American Sign Language	315	145	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	185	95	95
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	185	95	90
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	160	85	80
Hakka	20	10	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	0	0	0
Lao	310	130	180	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	15	10	10
Estonian	100	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	110	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	16,025	7,880	8,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	15,005	7,320	7,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	3,080	1,575	1,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	11,925	5,740	6,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	1,020	560	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	16,025	7,880	8,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	14,380	6,995	7,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,380	740	640
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	225	90	130
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	50	35	20
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	415	240	170
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	105	50	60
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	310	195	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	605	330	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	260	145	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	1,380	735	645
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	260	175	90
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	250	115	135
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	615	325	290
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	125	65	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	1,380	740	640
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	230	130	105
Brazil	160	40	115	0	0	0
Colombia	1,150	520	620	90	55	30
El Salvador	570	245	325	10	10	0
Guyana	255	125	130	0	0	0
Haiti	165	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	0	0	0
Mexico	715	360	350	25	10	20
Peru	155	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	0	0	0
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	220	105	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	0	0	0
Croatia	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
France	280	115	160	0	0	0
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	35	20	10
Greece	390	240	145	20	10	15
Hungary	945	455	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	10	0	0
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	20	10	10
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	15	10	0
Portugal	595	320	275	0	0	0
Romania	670	350	315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	525	210	315	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	0	0	0
Ukraine	865	370	495	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	85	30	50
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	30	15	15
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	60	30	30
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	185	90	95	10	10	10
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	90	95	15	10	0
Somalia	150	100	50	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	15	10	10
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	855	460	395
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	90	45	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	10	0	0
India	1,955	930	1,025	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	0	0	0
Iraq	315	150	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	40	20	15
Lebanon	275	150	120	15	10	0
Pakistan	725	360	365	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	550	310	235
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	305	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	605	325	275
Americas	1,325	665	665	40	30	15
Brazil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	100	25	15	10
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	150	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	0	0	0
Europe	685	320	365	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	25	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	20	10	10
Africa	455	230	225	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	20	10	10
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	495	265	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	395	190	205	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	20	15	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Philippines	640	265	370	360	190	170
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	16,025	7,880	8,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	1,665	900	765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	1,910	930	980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	12,455	6,050	6,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	1,160	645	515
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	910	525	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	355	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	550	285	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	235	105	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	15	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	16,025	7,880	8,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	655	300	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	650	305	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	225	100	130
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	425	205	210
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	15,370	7,580	7,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	16,025	7,880	8,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	150	55	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	15,875	7,820	8,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	16,025	7,885	8,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	90	40	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	40	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	690	370	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	630	350	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	330	195	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	300	155	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	15,250	7,475	7,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	16,025	7,885	8,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	1,515	865	650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	210	130	80
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	210	100	115
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	55	40	15
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	715	400	320
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	125	75	55
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	35	25	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	10	0	0
Korean	1,405	680	725	70	35	30
Japanese	650	290	360	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	14,510	7,010	7,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	16,025	7,880	8,145
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	775	405	365
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	435	225	210
Inuit	145	85	60	0	0	0
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	400	200	195
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	4,225	1,975	2,250
Acadian	435	230	205	0	0	0
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	265	105	155
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	4,075	1,915	2,160
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	12,470	6,040	6,430
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	6,940	3,350	3,590
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	3,675	1,760	1,915
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	2,830	1,290	1,540
Manx	95	45	50	15	10	10
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	3,375	1,595	1,780
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	275	150	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	290	120	175
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	1,865	910	955
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	1,870	910	960
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	6,505	3,220	3,285
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	230	140	90
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	160	70	85
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	930	420	510
Flemish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	195	95	105	15	0	10
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	5,730	2,850	2,880
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	90	55	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	2,365	1,105	1,265
Danish	1,765	870	890	170	80	95
Finnish	1,660	740	920	55	15	40
Icelandic	390	175	215	175	70	105
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	1,675	790	880
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	475	205	270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	80	40	40
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	3,000	1,480	1,520
Bulgarian	660	355	305	25	20	10
Byelorussian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	645	665	50	45	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	55	30	25
Estonian	415	185	230	20	10	10
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	130	60	70
Latvian	640	330	310	15	0	10
Lithuanian	915	455	460	15	15	0
Moldovan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	600	255	340
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	155	70	80
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	1,185	605	585
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	15	15	0
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	1,170	560	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	410	180	235
Albanian	235	105	135	25	15	10
Bosnian	595	285	310	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	10	0	10
Cypriot	50	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	70	35	40
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	190	75	120
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	0	0	0
Maltese	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	10	10	0
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	10	0	10
Sicilian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	0	0	0
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	85	45	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	80	40	40
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	375	325	35	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	10	0	0
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	0	0	0
Dominican	135	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	200	110	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chilean	165	65	100	10	0	10
Colombian	1,405	660	750	105	60	50
Costa Rican	115	65	45	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	205	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	190	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	150	95	65	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	65	0	0	0
Maya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,090	695	395	65	40	30
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	635	320	315	10	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	10	10	0
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	100	65	40
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	0	0	0
North African origins	1,675	850	830	10	0	10
Algerian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	0	0	10
Libyan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	690	330	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	50	30	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	0	0	0
South African	385	200	185	25	15	10
Tanzanian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	35	25	10
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	1,475	835	640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	145	105	45
Afghan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	0	10	10
Armenian	920	460	460	0	0	0
Assyrian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	15	10	10
Iraqi	325	150	175	0	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	110	75	35
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	340	170	170	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	535	285	255	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	210	130	80
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	40	25	20
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	150	85	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	330	400	15	10	0
Punjabi	220	100	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	10	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	1,115	600	515
Burmese	40	30	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	265	115	150
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	735	405	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japanese	815	375	440	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	705	765	75	40	35
Laotian	395	175	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	230	65	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	500	225	275	25	20	10
Australian	380	170	205	20	10	10
New Zealander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	15	10	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	5,135	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	2,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	7,145	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	715	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	2,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	1,595	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	940	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	955	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	7,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	7,015	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	2,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	2,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	925	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	485	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	150	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	6,660	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	4,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	7,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	1,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	1,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	1,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	1,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	895	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	7,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	6,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	1,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	5,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	279,164	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	303,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	2,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	13,270	6,445	6,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	2,585	1,350	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	4,480	2,315	2,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	6,210	2,780	3,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	1,405	975	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	500	245	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	905	730	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	2,585	905	1,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	345	150	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	1,880	750	1,130
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	1,475	575	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	55	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	70	35	35
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	250	90	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	8,445	4,240	4,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	880	550	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	2,920	1,585	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	4,650	2,100	2,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	990	720	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	350	190	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	640	535	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	1,925	680	1,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	220	105	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	1,515	600	915
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	1,170	460	710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	45	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	65	30	40
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	215	75	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	13,265	6,445	6,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	7,065	3,665	3,395
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	530	135	400
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	535	130	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	80	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	55	15	45
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	235	115	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	140	75	70
54. History	1,370	775	595	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	355	100	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	100	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	55	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	65	15	50
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	100	50	50
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	1,505	400	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	130	15	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	1,370	385	985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	55	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	95	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	75	50	30
25. Library science	480	45	435	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	1,355	1,310	45
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	15	15	0
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	85	75	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	220	205	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	460	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	405	405	0
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	340	235	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	260	190	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	70	50	25
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	1,235	200	1,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	85	50	35
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	1,130	140	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	380	140	240
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	300	65	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	30	30	0
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	8,445	4,235	4,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	3,800	2,135	1,665
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	350	100	250
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	355	100	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	45	10	35
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	155	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	85	45	35
54. History	945	505	430	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	275	75	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	80	15	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	1,190	315	875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	110	10	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	1,080	310	770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	80	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	45	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	80	35	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	60	30	30
25. Library science	360	35	325	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	985	960	25
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	15	0	0
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	85	70	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	190	180	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	315	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	275	275	0
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	110	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	260	165	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	195	125	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	65	40	25
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	920	165	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	70	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	840	115	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	280	130	155
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	210	55	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	35	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	30	30	0
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	13,265	6,445	6,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	7,060	3,665	3,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	6,210	2,780	3,425
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	5,480	2,410	3,065
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	4,135	1,780	2,355
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	1,345	635	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	730	370	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	140	80	65
Philippines	1,275	440	830	265	100	160
India	1,095	535	560	75	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	15	0	10
France	140	80	65	0	0	0
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	8,445	4,235	4,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	3,800	2,135	1,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	4,650	2,100	2,550
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	4,045	1,800	2,245
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	2,975	1,305	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	1,070	495	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	610	305	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	100	60	45
Philippines	985	330	655	245	95	145
India	910	425	485	45	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	10	0	10
France	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	170	100	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	13,270	6,445	6,825
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	9,275	4,790	4,485
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	8,840	4,530	4,305
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	435	260	175
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	3,995	1,655	2,340
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	69.9	74.3	65.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	66.6	70.3	63.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	4.7	5.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	13,265	6,445	6,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	3,615	1,490	2,130
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	9,650	4,960	4,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	5,065	2,875	2,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	4,580	2,085	2,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.9	44.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	9,270	4,790	4,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	90	40	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	9,180	4,750	4,430
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	8,010	3,990	4,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	1,170	760	410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	9,270	4,790	4,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	95	35	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	9,180	4,750	4,430
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	1,020	670	350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	1,340	350	985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	330	235	100
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	755	110	645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	775	245	530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	140	35	105
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	2,595	1,035	1,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	1,410	1,335	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	525	465	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	295	265	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	9,270	4,790	4,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	95	40	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	9,180	4,750	4,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	405	310	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	475	415	70
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	45	30	10
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	740	655	85
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	360	305	55
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	405	290	120
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	1,245	590	655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	335	270	65
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	130	45	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	365	135	225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	110	55	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	370	135	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	305	170	135
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	525	155	370
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	1,230	200	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	265	130	130
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	930	350	580
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	410	195	220
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	520	305	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	8,840	4,530	4,305
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	460	200	260
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	1,190	950	240
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	7,190	3,385	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	7,190	3,385	3,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	6,370	2,815	3,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	630	460	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	170	95	70
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	25	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	8,380	4,330	4,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	7,235	3,800	3,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	370	155	210
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	65	35	30
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	540	235	305
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	80	60	15
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	100	45	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	8,375	4,335	4,045
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	6,550	3,195	3,355
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	1,080	565	515
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	400	285	110
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	95	75	20
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	260	215	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	8,380	4,330	4,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	370	310	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	1,355	895	460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	2,915	1,660	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	1,800	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	890	325	570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	1,045	475	565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	9,945	5,085	4,855
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	9,935	5,085	4,850
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	9,910	5,075	4,835
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	9,895	5,065	4,825
French	1,440	375	1,065	15	10	0
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	20	10	10
Chinese languages	350	195	155	20	10	15
Cantonese	70	55	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	10	10	10
English and French	795	255	540	10	0	0
English and non-official language	780	375	410	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	9,940	5,090	4,855
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	9,710	4,970	4,740
English	1,395	495	895	30	15	10
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	75	25	45
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	120	70	50
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	120	70	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	15,845	7,790	8,055
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	13,640	6,635	7,005
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	2,205	1,155	1,050
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	1,390	730	665
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	815	430	385
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	670	355	315
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	400	200	195
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	275	155	125
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	140	75	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	15,075	7,400	7,675
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	8,690	4,225	4,465
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	6,390	3,175	3,210
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	3,540	1,740	1,795
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	2,850	1,435	1,415
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	2,260	1,105	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	1,440	690	745
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	825	415	405
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	590	330	265