Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	75,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	70,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	34,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	27,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	28,506.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	75,145	37,230	37,920
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	17,805	8,930	8,870
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	6,005	3,000	3,005
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	6,245	3,150	3,095
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	5,550	2,780	2,775
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	47,605	23,685	23,920
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	5,220	2,670	2,550
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	4,745	2,440	2,305
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	5,245	2,580	2,665
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	5,335	2,610	2,720
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	4,905	2,415	2,485
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	4,380	2,180	2,200
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	3,935	1,930	2,000
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	4,805	2,375	2,425
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	4,790	2,345	2,445
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	4,240	2,130	2,115
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	9,740	4,615	5,120
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	3,225	1,640	1,585
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	2,265	1,125	1,145
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	1,710	840	870
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	1,220	540	680
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	1,320	470	845
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	770	305	460
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	415	135	285
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	105	20	85
100 years and over	110	10	100	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	23.7	24.0	23.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	63.4	63.6	63.1
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	13.0	12.4	13.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	27,475	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	21,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	4,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	27,475	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	73,760	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	57,345	28,300	29,045
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	33,020	16,565	16,455
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	26,320	13,220	13,095
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	6,705	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	24,320	11,735	12,590
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	17,020	9,155	7,870
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	1,450	625	825
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	2,825	1,270	1,560
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	3,025	680	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	20,595	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	4,095	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	16,055	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	12,705	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	4,540	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	16,060	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	7,890	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	8,170	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	11,560	6,120	5,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	27,475	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	18,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	7,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	11,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	7,860	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	6,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	74,280	36,830	37,445
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	71,640	35,625	36,015
French only	400	160	240	15	5	10
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	2,440	1,120	1,320
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	74,285	36,835	37,450
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	73,415	36,410	37,005
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	635	320	310
English and French	1,115	510	610	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	180	80	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	655	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	74,280	36,830	37,450
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	72,790	36,135	36,650
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	63,045	31,465	31,575
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	62,285	31,075	31,205
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	760	395	365
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	9,745	4,670	5,075
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	4,240	2,015	2,225
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	4,165	1,980	2,190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	4,135	1,965	2,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	755	350	405
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	3,360	1,600	1,760
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	5,505	2,660	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	55	30	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	55	30	20
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	1,960	895	1,065
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	135	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	30	20	15
Ilocano	90	40	50	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	1,660	760	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	110	55	55
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	280	155	130	85	45	45
Tamil	130	70	65	10	5	5
Telugu	35	15	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	2,900	1,435	1,460
Albanian	165	75	85	5	5	5
Armenian	215	95	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	1,080	505	575
Baltic languages	240	95	140	10	5	5
Latvian	115	40	70	5	5	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	1,070	505	570
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Croatian	845	400	440	15	10	5
Czech	305	145	155	5	5	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	75	35	35
Russian	1,100	475	625	95	50	50
Serbian	1,310	655	655	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	5
Slovak	400	180	220	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	585	265	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	180	85	95
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	1,030	520	515
Afrikaans	120	50	60	60	35	25
Danish	145	65	80	25	15	10
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	65	35	30
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	860	430	435
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Swedish	75	25	45	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	540	290	250
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	515	270	240
Bengali	165	90	80	45	20	25
Gujarati	585	305	275	75	50	30
Hindi	445	255	190	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	115	65	50
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	945	485	465	240	115	130
Iranian languages	675	345	330	20	15	10
Kurdish	210	100	105	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	230	115	120
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	10	5	5
Portuguese	860	410	445	15	5	5
Romanian	400	190	205	10	5	0
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	120	50	70	0	0	5
Swahili	100	45	55	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	40	5	10	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	190	100	95
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	185	90	90
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	50	25	25
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	80	40	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	20	10	10
Lao	255	125	130	15	5	5
Thai	75	20	55	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	170	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	25	10	15
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	1,495	695	800
English and French	1,665	765	905	115	60	60
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	1,340	615	720
French and non-official language	175	75	100	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	74,285	36,835	37,450
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	71,905	35,730	36,180
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	67,485	33,510	33,975
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	67,370	33,460	33,915
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	115	50	60
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	4,425	2,220	2,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,870	960	910
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,850	955	895
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,855	955	895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,430	750	685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	2,550	1,260	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	25	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	20	5	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	585	620	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	220	250	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	920	440	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	15	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	60	30	30
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	65	50	25	25
Tamil	40	20	20	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	1,275	640	635
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	430	210	215
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	425	210	215
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	10	5	5
Czech	65	30	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	25	15	10
Russian	620	300	320	70	30	35
Serbian	710	345	365	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	60	65
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	400	200	200
Afrikaans	50	25	25	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	70	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	355	175	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	320	160	160
Bengali	90	45	40	20	5	15
Gujarati	360	190	170	45	30	20
Hindi	215	125	95	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	75	35	30
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	150	70	80
Iranian languages	335	160	175	10	5	5
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	0	0	5
Romanian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	150	70	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	10	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	120	60	60
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	120	65	55
Cantonese	740	350	390	25	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	5	0	5
Lao	145	70	75	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	2,375	1,105	1,270
English and French	1,060	430	630	55	20	30
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	2,290	1,070	1,225
French and non-official language	70	30	35	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	74,280	36,835	37,450
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	66,805	33,240	33,560
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	2,565	1,285	1,280
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	470	205	265
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	4,390	2,070	2,320
Aboriginal	110	50	55	3,110	1,470	1,640
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	1,280	600	680
English and French	85	40	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	155	80	80	30	15	20
French and non-official language	255	110	145	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	56,085	27,720	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	53,160	26,260	26,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	35,190	42,716	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	53,170	26,260	26,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	32,276	38,213	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	46,685	23,485	23,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	34,727	43,814	27,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	36,835	15,875	20,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	5,449	3,632	6,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	40,755	21,040	19,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	33,361	41,483	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	56,115	27,750	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	53,080	26,165	26,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	44,341	52,597	36,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	53,085	26,165	26,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	37,456	43,117	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	46,665	23,305	23,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	44,219	54,203	34,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	36,510	15,620	20,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,944	7,247	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	40,810	20,835	19,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	42,276	51,072	33,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	56,115	27,755	28,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	17,670	9,930	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	51,762	59,928	45,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	59,125	66,378	49,826
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	87.6	91.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	73.2	77.3	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	12.4	8.4	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	2,925	1,465	1,460
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	53,165	26,260	26,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	8,495	4,025	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	7,780	2,960	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	7,055	2,720	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	6,275	2,625	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	5,615	2,570	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	4,345	2,275	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	3,265	1,950	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	2,685	1,700	990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	2,050	1,290	765
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	1,510	1,005	505
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	4,085	3,140	945
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	2,950	2,195	755
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	1,140	945	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	2,915	1,460	1,455
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	53,165	26,265	26,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	8,605	4,065	4,540
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	8,105	3,110	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	8,170	3,215	4,945
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	7,695	3,410	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	6,450	3,230	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	4,585	2,745	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	3,350	2,080	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	2,270	1,460	810
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	3,935	2,940	990
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	1,360	935	430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	840	620	220
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	1,735	1,390	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	56,085	27,725	28,360
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	15,335	6,680	8,650
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	40,755	21,040	19,710
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	72.7	75.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	5,885	2,760	3,120
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	3,265	1,460	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	5,205	2,210	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	4,570	1,905	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	4,295	1,895	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	3,870	1,795	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	3,120	1,700	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	2,435	1,495	940
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	2,110	1,385	730
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	6,000	4,440	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	1,695	1,090	610
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	1,230	845	380
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	3,070	2,505	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	71,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	63,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	31,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	87,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	76,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	85,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	72,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	45,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	38,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	20,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	99,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	1,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	1,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	9,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	19,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	85,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	75,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	73,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	109,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	94,457	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	41,254	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	19,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	97,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	81,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	120,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	101,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	52,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	47,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	9,235	4,945	4,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	33,969	38,195	30,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	30,938	33,933	28,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	9,210	4,930	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	42,933	47,040	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	36,189	38,611	33,399
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	73,765	36,585	37,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	39,810	18,975	20,835
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	11,630	5,635	6,000
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	8,295	3,790	4,505
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	6,685	3,155	3,535
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	6,515	3,075	3,440
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	6,680	3,325	3,355
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	33,955	17,615	16,340
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	7,165	3,650	3,515
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	7,225	3,665	3,555
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	6,970	3,660	3,310
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	6,995	3,620	3,375
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	5,600	3,020	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	61,785	30,700	31,085
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	15,670	7,940	7,735
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	5,445	2,780	2,660
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	37,615	18,660	18,950
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	8,500	4,095	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	8,780	4,030	4,745
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	3,175	1,630	1,540
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	1,195	615	585
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	4,180	1,850	2,330
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	1,425	550	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	14.2	13.1	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	20.3	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	21.9	22.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	11.1	9.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	16.8	13.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	3,450	1,700	1,755
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	1,310	680	630
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	1,985	930	1,060
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	155	85	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	9.4	9.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	73,815	36,610	37,205
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	73,680	36,550	37,135
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	73,670	36,550	37,120
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	2,555	1,195	1,365
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	12,980	6,235	6,745
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	6,415	3,075	3,335
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	6,310	3,035	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,280	3,030	3,260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,910	2,360	2,550
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	6,590	3,170	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	110	60	45
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	100	60	40
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	2,715	1,195	1,520
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	140	70	70
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	2,610	1,140	1,470
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	395	190	210	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	130	75	55
Kannada	40	20	20	10	10	10
Malayalam	335	190	150	100	65	40
Tamil	180	105	75	20	15	0
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	3,170	1,630	1,540
Albanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Armenian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	1,175	540	630
Baltic languages	250	105	145	10	10	10
Latvian	140	60	80	10	10	10
Lithuanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	1,170	545	630
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	35	20	15
Bulgarian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,205	595	610	10	0	0
Czech	365	175	190	10	0	10
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	130	50	80
Russian	1,550	735	820	230	115	115
Serbian	1,685	870	815	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	685	280	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	185	105	85
Celtic languages	130	65	65	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	10	0
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	800	470	335
Afrikaans	205	95	110	105	65	40
Danish	170	75	95	30	20	10
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	100	50	50
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	560	320	235
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	15	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	795	430	365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	785	420	365
Bengali	245	135	110	40	20	15
Gujarati	720	385	335	150	95	55
Hindi	1,570	855	720	270	175	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	150	80	70
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	565	585	375	170	205
Iranian languages	870	450	420	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	480	240	245
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	25	10	20
Romanian	590	315	270	10	10	0
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	10	0
Japanese	505	210	295	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	145	60	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	160	75	85	10	0	10
Swahili	330	170	165	15	10	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	580	270	310	60	20	50
American Sign Language	315	145	165	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	50	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	175	95	85
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	165	85	75
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	50	25	30
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	25	10	10
Lao	310	130	180	25	10	10
Thai	190	60	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	25	15	0
Estonian	100	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	73,815	36,610	37,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	69,830	34,695	35,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	19,945	10,065	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	49,880	24,630	25,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	3,985	1,915	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	73,815	36,610	37,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	68,030	33,825	34,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	5,235	2,505	2,730
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	575	265	315
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	190	90	95
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	1,570	785	785
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	255	115	140
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	1,315	670	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	2,760	1,295	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	550	280	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	5,235	2,505	2,730
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	515	250	265
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	1,100	535	565
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	720	355	365
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	2,565	1,175	1,385
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	335	185	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	5,235	2,505	2,730
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	330	130	200
Brazil	160	40	115	0	0	0
Colombia	1,150	520	620	15	10	10
El Salvador	570	245	325	0	0	0
Guyana	255	125	130	0	0	0
Haiti	165	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	20	10	10
Mexico	715	360	350	50	25	25
Peru	155	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	80	35	45
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	1,125	595	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	35	20	10
Croatia	1,140	620	520	10	10	10
France	280	115	160	10	0	0
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	75	40	35
Greece	390	240	145	0	0	0
Hungary	945	455	490	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	45	25	20
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	10	0	0
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	70	40	30
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	95	55	40
Portugal	595	320	275	15	0	10
Romania	670	350	315	10	10	0
Russian Federation	525	210	315	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	220	120	100
Ukraine	865	370	495	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	60	35	25
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	290	175	110
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	10	10	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	10	0	10
Kenya	185	90	95	10	10	10
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	90	95	50	30	20
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	110	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	115	75	40
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	3,445	1,580	1,865
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	90	45	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	125	70	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	0	0	0
India	1,955	930	1,025	325	180	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	15	15	0
Iraq	315	150	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	160	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	100	45	55
Lebanon	275	150	120	15	10	0
Pakistan	725	360	365	255	115	135
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	2,470	1,085	1,385
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	15	10	10
Taiwan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	305	415	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	95	40	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	2,760	1,300	1,465
Americas	1,325	665	665	130	60	75
Brazil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	100	0	0	10
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	10	10	0
Mexico	150	90	60	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	30	10	20
Europe	685	320	365	315	170	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	25	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	145	85	60
Africa	455	230	225	140	90	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	35	15	15
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	50	35	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	30	20	10
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	2,170	980	1,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	395	190	205	215	125	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	100	35	65
Philippines	640	265	370	1,780	770	1,005
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	10	0	10
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	73,815	36,610	37,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	5,945	2,855	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	6,720	3,190	3,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	61,155	30,555	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	4,710	2,270	2,440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	3,905	1,910	2,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	1,435	915	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	2,470	995	1,475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	570	225	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	220	125	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	24,170	11,670	12,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	23,905	11,560	12,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	17,750	8,530	9,220
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	6,080	2,985	3,095
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	150	50	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	49,645	24,940	24,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	73,815	36,610	37,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	17,530	8,355	9,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	56,285	28,250	28,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	16,095	7,735	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	15,445	7,475	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	14,105	6,835	7,270
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	1,320	635	685
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	645	260	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	8,155	3,840	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	7,435	3,500	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	3,535	1,645	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	3,835	1,820	2,015
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	720	340	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	710	330	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	49,570	25,035	24,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	73,820	36,610	37,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	5,095	2,470	2,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	895	480	415
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	245	105	135
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	400	245	150
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	2,910	1,315	1,590
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	160	70	85
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	120	70	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	10	10	0
Korean	1,405	680	725	165	75	95
Japanese	650	290	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	60	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	95	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	68,720	34,140	34,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	73,815	36,610	37,205
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	24,245	11,575	12,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	19,010	9,075	9,935
Inuit	145	85	60	95	50	45
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	6,515	3,050	3,465
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	16,080	8,180	7,900
Acadian	435	230	205	10	10	0
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	785	365	425
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	15,555	7,955	7,600
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	140	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	10	10
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	45,485	22,625	22,860
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	27,805	13,570	14,235
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	17,195	8,235	8,960
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	9,765	4,615	5,145
Manx	95	45	50	30	25	10
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	11,660	5,835	5,830
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	1,045	445	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	820	410	405
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	10,275	4,900	5,375
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	10,275	4,905	5,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	19,365	9,665	9,700
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	675	375	300
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	510	280	230
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	2,230	1,015	1,215
Flemish	90	40	50	50	20	25
Frisian	195	95	105	0	0	0
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	16,955	8,500	8,455
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	340	165	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	6,050	2,865	3,185
Danish	1,765	870	890	905	475	425
Finnish	1,660	740	920	265	105	155
Icelandic	390	175	215	395	205	195
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	3,605	1,690	1,910
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	1,480	660	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	11,785	5,745	6,035
Bulgarian	660	355	305	10	0	10
Byelorussian	185	80	100	10	10	0
Czech	1,315	645	665	245	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	275	140	135
Estonian	415	185	230	25	0	20
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	635	270	360
Latvian	640	330	310	50	25	20
Lithuanian	915	455	460	10	0	15
Moldovan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	2,925	1,435	1,485
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	400	215	180
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	2,110	1,035	1,075
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	80	35	45
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	7,355	3,550	3,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	1,295	655	640
Albanian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	285	310	30	20	15
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	40	25	15
Cypriot	50	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	60	25	35
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	620	335	280
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	0	0	0
Maltese	1,030	495	535	15	10	10
Montenegrin	65	35	30	15	10	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	65	25	40
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	125	65	65
Sicilian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	25	15	10
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	335	135	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	190	100	90
Basque	20	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	695	375	325	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	125	70	60
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	0	0	10
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	15	10	10
Dominican	135	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	275	110	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	30	20	10
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	25	0	20
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	20	15	0
Chilean	165	65	100	20	0	20
Colombian	1,405	660	750	15	0	0
Costa Rican	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	205	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	190	200	10	0	0
Hispanic	150	95	65	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	65	35	15	15
Maya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,090	695	395	70	40	35
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	635	320	315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	30	30	10	25
Venezuelan	325	175	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	30	10	20
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	465	265	195
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	45	40	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	0	0	0
North African origins	1,675	850	830	15	0	10
Algerian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	0	0	10
Libyan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	690	330	355	10	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	255	155	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	55	25	30
Ethiopian	105	45	55	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	0	0	0
South African	385	200	185	110	65	50
Tanzanian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	15	15	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	155	75	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	135	70	65
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	4,540	2,130	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	165	80	90
Afghan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	10	0	0
Armenian	920	460	460	15	10	10
Assyrian	90	50	40	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	15	10	10
Iraqi	325	150	175	0	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	35	10	20
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	340	170	170	60	25	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	535	285	255	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	900	480	420
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	25	20	0
Bengali	70	40	30	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	545	300	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	10	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	330	400	240	120	115
Punjabi	220	100	125	30	20	10
Sinhalese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	3,470	1,585	1,890
Burmese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	410	210	200
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	2,925	1,325	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japanese	815	375	440	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	705	765	170	75	95
Laotian	395	175	225	40	25	15
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Mongolian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	230	65	160	15	10	10
Tibetan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	35	10	25
Oceania origins	500	225	275	115	50	70
Australian	380	170	205	65	30	30
New Zealander	75	30	45	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	35	10	25
Fijian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	18,520	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	6,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	25,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	27,455	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	9,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	10,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	4,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	26,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	25,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	4,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	9,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	4,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	2,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	2,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	24,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	17,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	9,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	27,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	1,310	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	4,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	5,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	3,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	2,025	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	22,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	18,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	4,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	16,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	294,239	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	955	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	56,115	27,755	28,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	15,270	8,665	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	16,125	8,100	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	24,720	10,985	13,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	6,265	4,585	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	2,575	1,490	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	3,695	3,095	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	10,200	3,470	6,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	1,870	635	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	6,390	2,290	4,095
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	4,845	1,595	3,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	440	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	230	115	110
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	37,125	18,265	18,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	6,635	4,040	2,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	10,870	5,535	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	19,620	8,695	10,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	4,870	3,615	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	1,935	1,135	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	2,935	2,475	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	8,130	2,755	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	1,340	490	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	5,280	1,830	3,445
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	3,980	1,270	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	355	150	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	185	85	105
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	745	320	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	56,115	27,750	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	31,390	16,765	14,630
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	2,990	650	2,340
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	2,995	650	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	280	95	180
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	670	330	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	195	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	255	170	90
54. History	1,370	775	595	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	1,500	380	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	575	40	535
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	280	105	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	20	10	15
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	205	45	160
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	295	135	160
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	4,690	1,030	3,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	525	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	4,155	925	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	335	120	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	400	205	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	350	190	155
25. Library science	480	45	435	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	6,295	5,875	425
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	35	25	10
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	465	405	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	845	735	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	1,555	1,485	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	2,340	2,200	145
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	1,055	760	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	760	540	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	300	215	80
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	4,375	570	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	4,245	510	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	2,050	905	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	1,265	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	280	230	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	495	455	40
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	37,125	18,265	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	17,500	9,575	7,930
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	2,210	465	1,750
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	2,210	460	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	305	135	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	235	80	150
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	485	230	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	15	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	190	120	65
54. History	945	505	430	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	1,295	300	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	520	35	485
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	250	85	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	245	110	135
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	3,835	825	3,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	435	75	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	3,390	755	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	265	85	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	320	180	140
25. Library science	360	35	325	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	5,010	4,680	335
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	35	25	10
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	385	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	680	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	1,135	1,090	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	1,895	1,790	105
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	885	870	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	890	635	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	635	450	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	255	185	70
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	3,380	430	2,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	3,295	390	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	1,595	725	870
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	980	185	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	420	385	30
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	56,115	27,755	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	31,390	16,765	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	24,720	10,985	13,735
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	21,985	9,715	12,270
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	14,430	5,995	8,440
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	7,555	3,715	3,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	2,740	1,275	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	285	110	170
Philippines	1,275	440	830	1,280	535	740
India	1,095	535	560	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	15	10	10
France	140	80	65	0	0	0
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	810	435	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	37,125	18,270	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	17,505	9,575	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	19,620	8,690	10,925
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	17,120	7,545	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	11,000	4,540	6,460
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	6,120	3,015	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	2,500	1,145	1,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	200	80	120
Philippines	985	330	655	1,225	505	720
India	910	425	485	245	130	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	15	10	0
France	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	740	375	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	56,115	27,755	28,365
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	37,470	19,680	17,790
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	33,330	17,025	16,310
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	4,140	2,660	1,480
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	18,645	8,070	10,575
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	66.8	70.9	62.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	59.4	61.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	11.0	13.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	56,115	27,755	28,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	16,920	7,270	9,650
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	39,195	20,480	18,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	18,655	10,525	8,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	20,540	9,955	10,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	37,470	19,685	17,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	1,055	525	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	36,420	19,155	17,260
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	30,700	15,340	15,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	5,715	3,815	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	37,470	19,685	17,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	1,055	525	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	36,420	19,160	17,260
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	4,745	3,110	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	4,555	830	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	930	755	175
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	2,340	315	2,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	4,080	895	3,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	455	125	330
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	8,125	3,010	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	7,360	6,865	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	2,555	2,120	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	1,270	1,135	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	37,470	19,685	17,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	1,050	520	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	36,420	19,155	17,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	3,635	2,625	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	2,690	2,330	360
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	255	170	80
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	2,965	2,620	345
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	1,545	1,255	290
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	845	600	245
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	4,495	2,010	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	1,760	1,320	435
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	305	180	125
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	975	195	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	415	260	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	1,150	535	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	1,010	610	400
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	3,135	725	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	4,365	590	3,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	880	365	515
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	2,345	815	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	1,740	1,000	740
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	1,900	930	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	33,330	17,020	16,310
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	3,955	2,310	1,645
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	5,120	4,155	960
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	24,230	10,540	13,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	24,225	10,540	13,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	10,095	4,335	5,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	5,560	2,405	3,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	3,505	1,455	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	5,070	2,345	2,725
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	29,345	14,695	14,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	25,250	12,950	12,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	1,800	820	975
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	160	65	100
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	1,645	590	1,055
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	120	75	45
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	29,345	14,695	14,650
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	16,310	7,255	9,060
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	7,540	3,920	3,625
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	2,900	1,630	1,265
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	960	615	345
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	1,635	1,275	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	29,345	14,695	14,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	1,875	1,410	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	5,125	3,320	1,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	9,335	4,845	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	7,160	2,525	4,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	2,365	855	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	3,480	1,730	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	40,695	21,160	19,530
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	40,535	21,085	19,450
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	40,280	20,965	19,310
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	40,190	20,955	19,235
French	1,440	375	1,065	85	10	75
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	10	0	0
Chinese languages	350	195	155	0	10	0
Cantonese	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	160	75	80
English and French	795	255	540	20	10	10
English and non-official language	780	375	410	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	40,690	21,165	19,530
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	39,100	20,495	18,600
English	1,395	495	895	230	80	155
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	130	50	80
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	1,225	540	690
Aboriginal	10	0	10	945	405	540
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	72,585	36,000	36,585
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	62,370	30,995	31,370
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	10,210	5,000	5,210
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	5,170	2,500	2,670
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	5,045	2,505	2,540
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	4,460	2,195	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	3,255	1,565	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	1,200	630	570
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	590	305	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	67,885	33,605	34,285
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	41,695	20,790	20,910
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	26,190	12,815	13,375
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	11,750	5,790	5,965
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	14,440	7,025	7,415
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	11,875	5,805	6,070
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	7,830	3,775	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	4,045	2,030	2,015
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	2,565	1,225	1,340