Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	105	20	85
100 years and over	110	10	100	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	1,020	490	535
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	400	160	240	10	5	5
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	450	220	225
English and French	1,115	510	610	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	515	250	260
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	45	15	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	45	20	30
Amharic	50	20	30	15	5	5
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	15	5	5
Vietnamese	730	345	385	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	615	275	340
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	20	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	130	5	0	5
Tamil	130	70	65	5	5	0
Telugu	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	165	75	85	5	0	0
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	330	155	170
Baltic languages	240	95	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	325	155	175
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	5	0	5
Bulgarian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Croatian	845	400	440	20	10	10
Czech	305	145	155	15	10	10
Macedonian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	60	30	35
Russian	1,100	475	625	60	25	35
Serbian	1,310	655	655	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	5	5	5
Slovak	400	180	220	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	120	50	60	45	20	25
Danish	145	65	80	85	50	30
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	245	125	115
Frisian	65	30	30	0	5	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Swedish	75	25	45	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	130	80	50
Bengali	165	90	80	5	5	0
Gujarati	585	305	275	25	15	5
Hindi	445	255	190	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	45	30	15
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Urdu	945	485	465	25	15	10
Iranian languages	675	345	330	10	5	0
Kurdish	210	100	105	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	330	185	145
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	35	20	20
Portuguese	860	410	445	40	20	20
Romanian	400	190	205	5	0	0
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	325	100	220	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	105	55	50
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	105	50	50
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	35	20	20
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	5	5	0
Lao	255	125	130	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	170	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	90	55	40
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	620	315	310
English and French	1,665	765	905	65	35	30
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	545	270	270
French and non-official language	175	75	100	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	110	50	65
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	15	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	585	620	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	465	220	250	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	15	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	65	5	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	85	40	45
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	85	40	45
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	5
Bulgarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	5	0	5
Russian	620	300	320	25	15	15
Serbian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	50	25	25	25	15	10
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	115	50	70	30	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	945	455	495	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	235	115	125	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	65	35	30
Bengali	90	45	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	360	190	170	10	5	5
Hindi	215	125	95	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	30	15	15
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	10	5	5
Iranian languages	335	160	175	5	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	10	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	10	5	5
Romanian	170	85	85	0	5	5
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	50	25	25
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	50	30	25
Cantonese	740	350	390	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	5	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	15	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	1,035	525	515
English and French	1,060	430	630	30	15	10
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	1,975	980	1,000
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	210	95	120
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	110	50	55	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	1,215	595	620
English and French	85	40	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	80	15	10	5
French and non-official language	255	110	145	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	1,865	920	945
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	85	40	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	80	40	40
Amharic	45	20	25	30	20	10
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	755	330	420
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	85	25	60	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	190	210	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	150	0	0	0
Tamil	180	105	75	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Armenian	270	130	140	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	335	155	180
Baltic languages	250	105	145	10	10	10
Latvian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	325	145	180
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	0	0	10
Bulgarian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,205	595	610	25	10	15
Czech	365	175	190	35	10	25
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	65	30	35
Russian	1,550	735	820	110	40	70
Serbian	1,685	870	815	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	65	65	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	10	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	205	95	110	105	55	50
Danish	170	75	95	90	60	35
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	330	170	160
Frisian	95	50	45	10	10	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	40	20	20
Greek	895	440	455	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	170	85	85
Bengali	245	135	110	20	10	10
Gujarati	720	385	335	15	10	0
Hindi	1,570	855	720	45	25	20
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	95	45	50
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	565	585	45	25	15
Iranian languages	870	450	420	35	15	15
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	595	315	285
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	40	25	15
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	80	40	40
Romanian	590	315	270	30	10	10
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	505	210	295	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	160	75	85	0	0	0
Swahili	330	170	165	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	580	270	310	45	15	30
American Sign Language	315	145	165	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	170	75	90
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	165	75	90
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	65	40	30
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	0	0	0
Lao	310	130	180	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	110	60	50
Estonian	100	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	110	20	0	20
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	1,040	465	575
Brazil	160	40	115	10	10	10
Colombia	1,150	520	620	20	0	15
El Salvador	570	245	325	15	0	15
Guyana	255	125	130	15	10	10
Haiti	165	60	105	10	10	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	15	10	0
Mexico	715	360	350	375	175	205
Peru	155	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	100	60	45
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	10	10	10
Croatia	1,140	620	520	10	10	10
France	280	115	160	30	20	10
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	160	80	75
Greece	390	240	145	35	20	15
Hungary	945	455	490	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	40	15	25
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	25	20	0
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	250	135	110
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	60	25	35
Portugal	595	320	275	20	10	10
Romania	670	350	315	35	15	20
Russian Federation	525	210	315	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	15	10	10
Ukraine	865	370	495	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	160	100	65
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	130	60	70
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	15	0	10
Kenya	185	90	95	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	90	95	20	15	10
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	30	10	20
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	90	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	25	15	10
India	1,955	930	1,025	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	20	0	15
Iraq	315	150	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	110	55	60
Lebanon	275	150	120	20	0	10
Pakistan	725	360	365	30	20	10
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	20	10	10
Taiwan	115	40	75	10	0	15
Viet Nam	720	305	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	790	355	425
Americas	1,325	665	665	220	95	125
Brazil	10	0	15	0	0	10
Colombia	180	75	100	10	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	150	90	60	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	50	25	30
Europe	685	320	365	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	65	25	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	10	10	10
Africa	455	230	225	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	20	15	10
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	10	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	395	190	205	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	70	25	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Philippines	640	265	370	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	20	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	10	0	10
Australia	30	25	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	240	135	105
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	235	125	115
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	230	135	95
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	905	425	480
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	150	65	85
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	15	0	15
Korean	1,405	680	725	125	60	60
Japanese	650	290	360	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	145	85	60	35	25	15
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	435	230	205	70	35	30
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	1,380	660	725
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	140	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	10	0	10
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	95	45	50	20	10	10
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	1,235	610	625
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	425	240	185
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	355	190	160
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	90	40	50	25	15	15
Frisian	195	95	105	15	0	10
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	10	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	1,765	870	890	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	1,660	740	920	315	150	165
Icelandic	390	175	215	240	125	110
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	660	355	305	10	0	0
Byelorussian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	645	665	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	155	70	80
Estonian	415	185	230	10	10	0
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	905	500	410
Latvian	640	330	310	60	40	15
Lithuanian	915	455	460	75	35	40
Moldovan	80	40	45	10	0	0
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	1,745	870	875
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	270	125	150
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	1,755	890	860
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	150	70	80
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	10	0	10
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	285	310	0	10	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	95	40	50
Cypriot	50	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	160	90	75
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	10	0	10
Maltese	1,030	495	535	35	20	15
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	85	45	45
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	70	30	45
Sicilian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	35	15	20
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	175	75	100
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	375	325	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	235	120	110
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	15	10	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	0	0	0
Dominican	135	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	15	10	10
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	20	10	10
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	10	0	10
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	15	10	0
Belizean	15	10	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	25	10	15
Chilean	165	65	100	0	0	0
Colombian	1,405	660	750	15	0	15
Costa Rican	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	205	250	10	10	0
Guyanese	390	190	200	25	10	15
Hispanic	150	95	65	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	65	0	0	0
Maya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,090	695	395	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	25	10	20
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	635	320	315	10	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	0	10	0
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	0	0	0
North African origins	1,675	850	830	20	10	10
Algerian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	15	0	10
Libyan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	690	330	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	180	95	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	45	55	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	10	0	0
South African	385	200	185	120	65	60
Tanzanian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	10	10	10
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	75	50	25
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	150	75	80
Afghan	115	50	65	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	15	10	10
Armenian	920	460	460	10	0	10
Assyrian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	20	0	20
Iraqi	325	150	175	0	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	10	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	45	25	15
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	340	170	170	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	535	285	255	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	15	10	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	330	400	30	20	15
Punjabi	220	100	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	1,485	720	770
Burmese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	15	10	0
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	365	180	185
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	20	20	10
Japanese	815	375	440	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	705	765	130	60	65
Laotian	395	175	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	10	0	10
Thai	230	65	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	15	10	10
Oceania origins	500	225	275	135	55	75
Australian	380	170	205	95	45	45
New Zealander	75	30	45	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	30	0	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	110	40	70
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	100	35	65
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	265	95	170
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	450	245	205
54. History	1,370	775	595	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	40	10	30
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	225	135	85
25. Library science	480	45	435	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	60	30	25
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	180	130	50
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	295	280	15
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	1,010	215	795
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	215	70	150
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	280	165	115
54. History	945	505	430	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	30	10	20
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	200	125	75
25. Library science	360	35	325	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	45	20	20
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	165	115	45
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	235	225	15
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	455	245	205
Philippines	1,275	440	830	290	120	170
India	1,095	535	560	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	15	10	10
France	140	80	65	0	10	0
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	325	195	135
Philippines	985	330	655	285	115	165
India	910	425	485	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	15	10	0
France	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	260	170	90
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	965	535	430
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	1,240	570	675
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	200	95	110
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	190	135	50
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	1,440	375	1,065	40	25	20
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	10	10	0
Chinese languages	350	195	155	10	0	0
Cantonese	70	55	20	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	130	65	65
English and French	795	255	540	25	10	10
English and non-official language	780	375	410	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	1,395	495	895	55	35	20
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	130	70	65
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	465	235	230
Aboriginal	10	0	10	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	520	260	260
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	1,895	960	945
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	935	450	485