Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	195	115	90
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	20	10	10
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	0	0	0
100 years and over	110	10	100	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	1,005	510	495
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	1,720	930	795
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	65	30	35
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	60	25	35
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	400	160	240	0	0	0
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	25	15	10
English and French	1,115	510	610	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	35	20	15
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	5	5	5
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	0	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	130	5	0	0
Tamil	130	70	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	30	20	15
Albanian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	5	5	0
Baltic languages	240	95	140	0	0	0
Latvian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	5	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Croatian	845	400	440	0	0	0
Czech	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	5	5	0
Russian	1,100	475	625	0	0	5
Serbian	1,310	655	655	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	400	180	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	10	5	5
Afrikaans	120	50	60	0	0	0
Danish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	0	0	0
Frisian	65	30	30	5	0	0
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	10	5	0
Bengali	165	90	80	5	5	0
Gujarati	585	305	275	0	0	0
Hindi	445	255	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	945	485	465	5	5	5
Iranian languages	675	345	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	210	100	105	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	0	0	0
Portuguese	860	410	445	0	0	0
Romanian	400	190	205	0	0	0
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	40	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	10	0	5
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	10	0	5
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	5	0	5
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	0	0	0
Lao	255	125	130	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	170	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	5	0	0
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	190	105	85
English and French	1,665	765	905	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	185	100	85
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	5	5	5
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	585	620	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	220	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	5	0	5
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	5	0	0
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	0	0	0
Russian	620	300	320	0	0	0
Serbian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	70	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	945	455	495	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	5	0	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	5	0
Gujarati	360	190	170	0	0	0
Hindi	215	125	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Romanian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	5	0	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	0	0	0
Cantonese	740	350	390	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	50	25	25
English and French	1,060	430	630	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	55	25	30
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	465	250	210
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	15	10	5
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	110	50	55	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	35	20	15
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	110	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	290	165	125
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	290	165	125
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	1,070	500	565
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	990	490	505
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	480	245	235
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	110	60	45
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	10	0	10	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	10	0	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	0	0	10
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	10	0	10
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	190	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	150	10	0	0
Tamil	180	105	75	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	60	40	25
Albanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Armenian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	15	10	0
Baltic languages	250	105	145	0	0	0
Latvian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	10	10	0
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Czech	365	175	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	0	0	0
Russian	1,550	735	820	10	10	0
Serbian	1,685	870	815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	320	135	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	30	15	10
Afrikaans	205	95	110	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	0	0	0
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	10	0	0
Bengali	245	135	110	0	10	0
Gujarati	720	385	335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,570	855	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	565	585	0	10	0
Iranian languages	870	450	420	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	15	10	10
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	0	0	0
Romanian	590	315	270	0	0	0
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	505	210	295	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	10	0
Lingala	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	160	75	85	10	10	0
Swahili	330	170	165	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	580	270	310	25	10	15
American Sign Language	315	145	165	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	15	10	0
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	15	10	0
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	10	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	0	0	0
Lao	310	130	180	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	0	0	0
Estonian	100	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	185	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	90	55	35
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	95	60	40
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	45	30	15
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	95	55	35
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	20	15	10
Brazil	160	40	115	0	0	0
Colombia	1,150	520	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	245	325	0	0	0
Guyana	255	125	130	0	0	0
Haiti	165	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	920	560	355	0	0	0
Mexico	715	360	350	0	0	0
Peru	155	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	10	0	0
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	0	0	0
Croatia	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
France	280	115	160	0	0	0
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	10	10	0
Greece	390	240	145	0	0	0
Hungary	945	455	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	0	0	0
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	0	0	0
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	10	0	0
Portugal	595	320	275	0	0	0
Romania	670	350	315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	525	210	315	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	0	0	0
Ukraine	865	370	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	0	0	0
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	15	15	0
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	290	150	140	10	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	185	90	95	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	90	95	0	0	0
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	10	10	0
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	35	15	15
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	90	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	0	0	10
India	1,955	930	1,025	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	0	0	0
Iraq	315	150	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	70	160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	0	0	0
Lebanon	275	150	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	725	360	365	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	305	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	15	10	10
Americas	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	100	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	150	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	0	0	0
Europe	685	320	365	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	0	0	0
Africa	455	230	225	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	0	10	0
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	395	190	205	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Philippines	640	265	370	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	0	10	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	20	10	15
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	10	10	10
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	15	0	0
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	25	15	10
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	10	0	10
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	10	0	0
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	10	0	0
Korean	1,405	680	725	0	0	0
Japanese	650	290	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	175	85	90
Inuit	145	85	60	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	40	20	20
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	220	120	105
Acadian	435	230	205	15	10	10
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	45	30	25
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	140	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	685	375	305
Channel Islander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	225	125	105
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	210	110	105
Manx	95	45	50	0	0	0
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	380	225	155
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	25	15	15
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	150	85	70
Alsatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	165	90	75
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	0	0	0
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	10	0	0
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	40	20	25
Flemish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	195	95	105	0	0	0
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	120	65	55
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	300	145	160
Danish	1,765	870	890	205	95	110
Finnish	1,660	740	920	10	0	0
Icelandic	390	175	215	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	50	25	25
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	90	40	45
Bulgarian	660	355	305	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	645	665	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	0	0	0
Estonian	415	185	230	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	10	10	10
Latvian	640	330	310	0	0	0
Lithuanian	915	455	460	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	20	15	0
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	0	0	0
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	25	15	15
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	35	15	15
Albanian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	285	310	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	0	0	0
Cypriot	50	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	20	15	10
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	0	0	0
Maltese	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	10	0	10
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	0	0	0
Sicilian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	0	0	0
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	40	20	20
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	375	325	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	15	10	10
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	625	315	305	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	0	0	0
Dominican	135	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	120	225	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chilean	165	65	100	0	0	0
Colombian	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	205	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	190	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	150	95	65	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	65	0	0	0
Maya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,090	695	395	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	635	320	315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	0	0	0
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	0	0	0
North African origins	1,675	850	830	0	10	0
Algerian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	10	0	10
Libyan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	690	330	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	0	0	0
South African	385	200	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	15	10	10
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	10	10	0
Afghan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	0	0	0
Armenian	920	460	460	0	0	0
Assyrian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Iraqi	325	150	175	0	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	0	0	0
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	340	170	170	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	535	285	255	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	330	400	0	0	0
Punjabi	220	100	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	35	15	20
Burmese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	25	10	10
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japanese	815	375	440	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	705	765	0	0	0
Laotian	395	175	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	230	65	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	500	225	275	0	0	0
Australian	380	170	205	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	10	0	10
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	180	50	130
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	15	10	10
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	10	0	0
54. History	1,370	775	595	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	15	10	0
25. Library science	480	45	435	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	10	10	0
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	75	70	0
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	55	40	10
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	105	95	10
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	1,645	820	825
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	160	45	115
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	20	10	10
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	10	0	0
54. History	945	505	430	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	15	10	10
25. Library science	360	35	325	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	60	55	0
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	50	40	10
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	95	90	10
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	15	10	10
Philippines	1,275	440	830	10	10	10
India	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	0	0	0
France	140	80	65	0	0	0
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	20	10	10
Philippines	985	330	655	10	0	0
India	910	425	485	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	0	0	0
France	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	1,495	710	785
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	50	50	0
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	60	55	0
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	65	45	15
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	85	40	45
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	230	100	130
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	10	0	0
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	0	0	0
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	1,440	375	1,065	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	195	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	15	10	10
English and French	795	255	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	780	375	410	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	1,850	1,010	840
English	1,395	495	895	150	45	105
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	15	10	0
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	885	435	450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	745	390	360
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	525	265	255
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	225	120	100
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	125	65	60
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	1,600	790	810
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	515	270	250
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	305	155	145
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	15	10	10