Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	610	140	475
100 years and over	85	10	75	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	210	75	135	120	60	60
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	45	20	20
Bilen	95	50	45	10	5	5
Oromo	85	40	40	35	15	15
Somali	990	465	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	1,245	700	545
Amharic	795	380	415	25	10	15
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	5	5	0
Maltese	60	30	30	5	5	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	120	45	75	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	170	65	105	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	155	80	75	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	275	150	120
Kannada	85	45	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	620	325	300	100	55	45
Tamil	735	395	335	115	70	45
Telugu	320	180	140	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	985	510	475	85	45	40
Armenian	650	320	325	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	585	310	275
Baltic languages	165	85	80	10	10	5
Latvian	85	45	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	535	270	260	15	10	5
Bulgarian	145	70	75	65	35	30
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	30	20	15
Czech	730	345	390	35	20	15
Macedonian	255	120	130	5	5	5
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	105	55	50
Russian	1,765	810	955	220	120	100
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	10	5	5
Slovak	575	255	320	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	780	325	450	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	715	425	290
Afrikaans	110	55	50	55	30	25
Danish	170	80	90	55	30	20
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	110	70	40
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	65	40	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,330	660	670	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	1,325	800	530
Bengali	915	495	420	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	70	45	25
Hindi	1,565	855	715	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	75	30	15	10
Nepali	255	135	120	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	215	130	90
Sindhi	235	110	130	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	70	35	40
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	280	145	130
Kurdish	635	355	285	10	10	5
Pashto	1,020	535	480	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	915	465	455
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	105	60	45
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	165	90	70
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	45	15	30
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	425	160	260	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	20	15	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	30	20	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	95	40	55	30	15	15
Swahili	145	65	80	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	80	45	35	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	25	15	15
Sign languages	115	60	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	70	30	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	360	195	165
Hakka	75	35	40	10	5	5
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	30	10	15
Burmese	140	70	70	10	0	10
Karenic languages	125	65	60	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	50	20	30
Lao	1,025	485	545	5	5	5
Thai	125	35	90	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	460	455	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	10	5	0
Turkish	785	400	390	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	90	20	70
Estonian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Finnish	145	75	75	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	20	15	5
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,240	590	645	585	250	335
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	230	110	115	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,645	750	900	935	465	475
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	40	20	20
Bilen	85	40	40	10	5	0
Oromo	55	20	30	30	20	15
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	790	400	390
Amharic	525	245	285	10	5	5
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	120	65	55
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	360	190	175	35	15	15
Tamil	360	190	170	55	30	25
Telugu	160	80	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	1,620	890	730
Albanian	540	280	260	30	20	15
Armenian	415	200	215	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	30	15	15
Croatian	865	425	440	0	0	5
Czech	235	115	120	5	5	0
Macedonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	30	15	15
Russian	990	475	515	95	50	45
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	155	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	10	10	5	25	10	10
Dutch	270	130	140	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	685	410	275
Bengali	530	270	260	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	20	10	10
Hindi	755	390	365	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	10	5	5
Nepali	155	75	75	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	145	80	60
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	45	25	20
Urdu	1,805	900	910	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	155	85	75
Kurdish	340	175	165	5	0	5
Pashto	620	305	310	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	365	175	190
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	365	170	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	50	25	25
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	10	5	5
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	795	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	60	20	35	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	5	0
Sign languages	170	90	75	210	120	90
American Sign Language	80	45	40	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	190	100	90
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	10	5	5
Burmese	135	70	60	5	0	5
Karenic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	10	5	5
Lao	510	240	270	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	270	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	500	245	250	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	680	310	370	400	185	215
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	60	25	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	15	40	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	190	85	110	20	10	5
English and non-official language	590	305	290	45	25	25
French and non-official language	395	170	225	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	35	10	25
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	15	10	10
Somali	1,190	610	575	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,130	550	575	50	35	20
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	10	10	10
Maltese	110	65	45	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	65	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	150	190	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	470	240	225	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	450	245	210
Kannada	205	115	90	35	10	25
Malayalam	675	325	355	150	75	80
Tamil	1,215	675	540	245	145	100
Telugu	465	265	205	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,045	580	470	125	70	60
Armenian	815	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	855	450	405
Baltic languages	200	110	90	15	0	10
Latvian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	845	450	400
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	425	20	15	10
Bulgarian	160	75	85	60	25	35
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	65	45	20
Czech	940	470	465	50	25	25
Macedonian	345	150	195	10	10	10
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	125	85	40
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	515	250	265
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	10	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	955	375	580	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	225	120	100	85	50	40
Danish	250	110	140	100	55	45
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	150	80	75
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	80	35	40	130	75	55
Swedish	140	100	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	1,805	910	890	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,155	630	530	370	240	125
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	60	35	20
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	10	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	25	10	15
Nepali	380	205	175	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	485	305	180
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	80	45	35
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	405	255	145
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	275	150	130
Kurdish	835	415	420	25	25	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	360	190	165
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	395	215	180
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	55	30	25
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	15
Japanese	845	435	410	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	55	35	20
Igbo	95	70	25	90	45	45
Lingala	105	60	45	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	25	15	20
Shona	35	20	15	105	35	75
Swahili	380	180	200	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	145	90	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	20	10	15
Sign languages	625	235	395	710	315	395
American Sign Language	460	150	305	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	395	230	165
Hakka	155	65	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	50	30	20
Burmese	165	80	80	25	15	10
Karenic languages	120	60	60	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	65	30	35
Lao	1,070	505	565	15	10	0
Thai	190	65	125	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,290	690	600	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	120	35	80
Estonian	160	85	70	25	15	10
Finnish	145	70	75	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	500	225	275	30	15	15
Colombia	1,640	745	895	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	10	10	0
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	30	15	10
Haiti	40	20	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	110	45	70
Mexico	985	460	525	90	35	55
Peru	185	85	100	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	300	155	145
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	45	20	25
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	10	10	0
France	340	175	165	160	95	70
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	365	210	155
Greece	580	260	315	30	20	10
Hungary	805	390	420	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	180	95	85
Italy	1,145	650	490	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	95	55	40
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	75	50	30
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	140	80	60
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	55	15	35
Russian Federation	780	350	430	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	10	10	0
Ukraine	740	335	405	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	465	270	195
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	1,215	655	560
Algeria	60	30	25	30	20	0
Egypt	1,185	630	560	215	135	80
Ethiopia	955	480	475	50	30	25
Kenya	420	200	225	25	10	20
Morocco	45	25	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	310	185	125	185	105	80
Somalia	720	335	380	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	535	280	260
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	45	15	25
Bangladesh	690	360	325	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	80	60	25
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	65	35	35
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	220	115	105
Japan	150	45	105	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	35	0	25
Lebanon	640	330	310	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	245	145	95
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	315	145	175
Taiwan	460	225	225	35	20	15
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,735	805	935	460	230	230
Brazil	55	25	25	20	0	15
Colombia	270	100	175	10	0	10
Cuba	85	35	55	30	15	15
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	70	20	45
Mexico	125	60	65	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	80	30	45
Europe	1,715	825	890	545	310	230
France	40	25	15	65	30	30
Germany	125	60	60	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	260	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	70	30	45	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	170	110	60
Africa	1,550	765	785	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	290	135	155	115	65	55
Eritrea	340	160	180	25	15	15
Ethiopia	225	95	130	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	70	40	125	70	60
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	210	110	95
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	235	75	155	10	0	10
Bangladesh	135	50	90	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	35	15	20
Iraq	850	485	365	75	40	30
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	65	30	35	25	20	0
Nepal	75	30	45	55	30	30
Pakistan	620	295	330	95	60	30
Philippines	600	180	420	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	300	135	165
Taiwan	75	40	30	0	10	10
Turkey	95	65	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	30	15	15
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	35	15	20
Australia	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	635	305	330
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	220	90	125
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	80	30	45
Japanese	760	330	425	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	380	190	190	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	595	240	355	490	235	255
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	1,890	960	930
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	30	15	15
Ontarian	60	35	30	20	0	15
Québécois	150	85	65	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	35	30	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	85	40	45	50	35	20
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	300	130	165	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,935	975	960	195	95	105
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	210	110	95	55	25	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	75	50	30	0	0	0
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	685	345	340
Finnish	1,860	940	920	240	95	150
Icelandic	470	230	245	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	415	190	220	80	40	40
Byelorussian	390	175	220	35	15	15
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	55	15	45
Estonian	535	265	270	35	20	15
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	415	175	240
Latvian	605	315	295	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	110	45	65
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	1,540	735	805
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	180	85	100
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	910	480	430
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	65	25	45
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	80	35	50
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,190	650	540	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	160	90	75
Cypriot	645	325	315	20	10	0
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	380	220	165
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	365	505	20	0	20
Maltese	760	390	365	135	80	50
Montenegrin	180	85	95	10	10	0
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	1,215	595	615
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	55	40	15
Sicilian	130	90	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	15	0	10
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	1,065	550	520
Basque	75	25	50	65	45	20
Jewish	1,175	600	575	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	885	455	430
Antiguan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	95	55	40
Bermudan	125	45	80	25	10	20
Carib	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cuban	650	270	370	140	85	55
Dominican	255	145	115	25	20	0
Grenadian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	25	10	10
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	10	10	0
St. Lucian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	25	15	10
Brazilian	660	310	345	45	20	25
Chilean	410	185	225	25	10	20
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	55	30	30
Guatemalan	635	310	330	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	55	35	25
Hispanic	335	170	165	50	25	30
Honduran	140	85	55	25	0	20
Maya	140	90	60	30	15	20
Mexican	1,605	755	845	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	15	10	0
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	150	190	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	75	25	45
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	105	85	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	25	40	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	70	40	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	355	235	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	30	25	10
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	630	380	250
Algerian	110	65	45	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	320	185	135
Libyan	165	95	65	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	85	40	35	10
Sudanese	975	495	475	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Oromo	35	15	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	1,500	780	715	30	15	15
South African	515	220	295	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	20	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	755	345	415
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	355	200	160
Armenian	1,275	675	600	55	20	30
Assyrian	155	85	65	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	10	0	10
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	265	145	115
Israeli	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	190	200	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	780	400	380	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	95	60	35
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	35	20	15
Syrian	1,685	860	820	335	170	165
Tajik	160	80	80	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,595	810	790	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	20	35	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	20	10	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	40	20	20
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	240	155	85
Bengali	260	135	125	60	35	25
Bhutanese	135	75	60	50	40	10
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	185	150	95	60	40
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	40	25	20
Sinhalese	245	115	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	120	65	55
Tamil	320	155	160	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	605	290	310	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	25	20	0
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	1,525	615	910
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	215	70	35	35
Japanese	1,025	455	570	100	35	70
Karen	85	45	40	35	25	10
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	100	35	60
Laotian	1,680	815	865	25	10	20
Malaysian	150	90	60	120	70	50
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	30	20	10
Thai	395	160	235	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	45	30	15
Oceania origins	740	390	350	240	115	125
Australian	485	255	230	165	75	85
New Zealander	150	100	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	45	20	25
Fijian	30	0	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	525	95	430	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	275	200	75
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	11,490	10,795	695
Other	375	45	330	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	835	475	355
54. History	1,890	995	890	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	430	70	360	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	230	165	65
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	9,330	8,825	505
Other	270	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,290	380	915	820	305	515
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	335	190	140
France	215	120	95	125	65	60
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,155	330	825	765	295	470
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	285	165	125
France	155	85	65	110	55	55
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	315	260	55
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	895	210	680	945	310	640
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	35	25	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	410	470	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	360	415	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	125	60	0	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	65	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	15	20	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	80	50	35
Chinese languages	540	280	260	85	50	30
Cantonese	105	60	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	205	190	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	655	230	420
English and French	595	170	425	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,775	745	1,025	1,115	405	710
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	6,370	3,410	2,965