Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Truro, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	12,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	12,059	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	6,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	6,052	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	355.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	34.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	12,260	5,605	6,655
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	1,620	825	800
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	580	295	285
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	525	260	265
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	520	270	255
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	7,560	3,540	4,020
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	595	305	295
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	845	410	430
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	725	350	375
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	725	305	420
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	620	280	345
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	695	340	355
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	705	345	360
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	895	415	475
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	955	430	530
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	805	370	440
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	3,075	1,235	1,840
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	810	370	440
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	685	295	390
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	535	200	335
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	465	190	270
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	585	180	400
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	345	125	215
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	185	45	135
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	55	10	45
100 years and over	85	10	75	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	13.2	14.7	12.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	61.7	63.2	60.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	25.1	22.0	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	4.8	3.2	6.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	45.6	43.6	47.3
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	46.9	44.8	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	3,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	2,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	650	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	10,640	4,780	5,860
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	5,120	2,555	2,565
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	3,950	1,970	1,980
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	1,165	580	585
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	5,525	2,225	3,295
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	3,040	1,525	1,515
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	500	190	310
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	945	325	625
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	1,035	190	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	585	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	2,475	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	1,890	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	720	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	605	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	2,475	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	1,525	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	950	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	3,375	1,425	1,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	3,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	1,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	1,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	2,900	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	2,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	11,895	5,475	6,420
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	10,910	5,070	5,840
French only	210	75	135	0	0	0
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	970	395	575
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	11,895	5,475	6,425
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	11,755	5,415	6,345
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	110	45	65
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	115	50	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	11,895	5,475	6,420
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	11,835	5,455	6,385
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	11,450	5,275	6,175
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	11,330	5,230	6,105
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	120	50	70
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	390	175	215
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	365	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	20	10	5
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	20	15	5
Amharic	795	380	415	0	0	0
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	70	35	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	5	0	0
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	0	0	0
Tamil	735	395	335	5	5	0
Telugu	320	180	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	180	80	95
Albanian	985	510	475	0	0	0
Armenian	650	320	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	25	20	15
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	30	15	15
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	0	0	5
Czech	730	345	390	0	0	5
Macedonian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	10	5	0
Russian	1,765	810	955	10	5	10
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	320	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	325	450	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	55	25	30
Afrikaans	110	55	50	5	0	0
Danish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	25	15	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	20	5	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	40	30	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	35	20	20
Bengali	915	495	420	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	0	0	0
Hindi	1,565	855	715	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	15	10	10
Sindhi	235	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	15	10	10
Kurdish	635	355	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,020	535	480	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	35	10	25
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	0	5	0
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	0	0	0
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	260	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	145	65	80	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	60	30	30
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	60	30	35
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	35	15	20
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	0	0	0
Lao	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Thai	125	35	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	460	455	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	5	5	0
Estonian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Finnish	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	55	25	35
English and French	1,240	590	645	25	10	15
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	30	10	20
French and non-official language	230	110	115	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	11,895	5,475	6,420
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	11,790	5,425	6,365
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	11,635	5,350	6,285
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	11,605	5,335	6,270
French	1,645	750	900	30	15	20
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	150	75	80
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	5	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	40	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	5	5	0
Amharic	525	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tamil	360	190	170	0	0	0
Telugu	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	50	25	25
Albanian	540	280	260	0	0	0
Armenian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	5	5	0
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	440	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	0	0	0
Russian	990	475	515	5	0	0
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	130	140	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	20	10	10
Bengali	530	270	260	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	0	0	0
Hindi	755	390	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	75	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	10	5	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,805	900	910	5	5	0
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	10	10	5
Kurdish	340	175	165	0	0	0
Pashto	620	305	310	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	10	0	10
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	0	0	0
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	0	0	0
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	795	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	90	75	10	5	5
American Sign Language	80	45	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	30	15	15
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	30	15	15
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	15	10	5
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	0	0	0
Lao	510	240	270	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	270	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	245	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	105	50	55
English and French	680	310	370	25	10	15
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	80	35	40
French and non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	11,900	5,475	6,420
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	11,445	5,285	6,165
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	85	40	45
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	165	70	100
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	185	75	105
Aboriginal	50	15	40	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	160	70	90
English and French	190	85	110	5	0	5
English and non-official language	590	305	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	170	225	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	10,135	4,605	5,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	9,790	4,420	5,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	27,298	32,179	24,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	9,795	4,415	5,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	25,130	28,958	22,684
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	8,230	3,795	4,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	25,833	31,499	21,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	7,860	3,285	4,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	8,261	8,160	8,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	6,340	3,060	3,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	26,339	30,162	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	10,135	4,610	5,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	9,800	4,410	5,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	37,341	43,287	32,478
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	9,795	4,410	5,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	31,438	35,718	27,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	8,225	3,790	4,430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	36,232	42,952	30,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	7,760	3,255	4,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	8,750	8,577	8,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	6,345	3,035	3,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	35,230	40,974	29,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	10,130	4,605	5,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	2,990	1,490	1,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	41,863	45,926	35,635
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	51,203	58,192	44,269
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	80.9	85.2	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	61.7	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	19.1	14.8	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	10,135	4,610	5,525
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	345	190	155
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	9,790	4,420	5,375
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.6	95.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	1,360	590	770
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	2,215	820	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	1,735	675	1,055
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	1,280	565	715
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	1,000	505	495
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	630	365	270
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	455	260	195
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	345	185	155
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	280	140	140
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	350	235	115
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	245	155	95
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	105	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	10,135	4,605	5,525
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	340	190	155
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	9,790	4,420	5,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	96.6	96.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	1,415	600	810
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	2,345	875	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	2,065	830	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	1,490	705	790
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	945	530	420
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	620	350	270
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	405	215	190
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	200	105	90
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	305	210	95
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	90	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	60	45	10
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	150	110	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	10,135	4,605	5,525
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	3,795	1,550	2,240
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	6,340	3,060	3,285
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	62.6	66.4	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	980	445	530
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	590	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	990	420	570
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	935	415	515
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	805	385	425
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	585	295	290
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	380	230	150
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	290	150	140
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	240	130	110
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	550	345	210
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	220	105	115
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	230	175	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	43,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	39,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	24,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	23,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	64,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	57,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	60,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	50,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	2,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	33,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	28,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	81,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	68,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	6,055	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	64,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	57,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	63,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	56,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	96,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	82,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	36,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	81,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	68,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	78,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	65,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	118,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	97,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	42,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	38,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	3,160	1,340	1,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	24,508	24,539	24,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	23,078	22,707	23,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	3,165	1,355	1,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	32,561	31,786	33,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	27,886	27,076	28,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	11,735	5,420	6,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	8,005	3,590	4,420
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	2,010	910	1,100
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	1,845	740	1,105
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	1,535	675	860
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	1,410	665	750
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	1,205	595	605
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	3,730	1,835	1,900
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	1,065	535	535
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	840	405	435
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	820	395	425
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	575	285	295
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	430	220	205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,315
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	1,925	985	940
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	675	340	335
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	7,115	3,315	3,805
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	2,690	1,120	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	2,990	1,280	1,710
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	585	280	305
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	260	120	140
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	1,870	840	1,035
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	535	165	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	25.5	23.6	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	30.4	28.4	32.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	38.5	35.3	41.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	26.3	25.3	27.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	19.9	14.7	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	1,420	670	750
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	245	105	140
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	115	40	70
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	1,130	545	585
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	12.1	12.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	12.7	10.7	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	17.0	11.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	15.9	16.4	15.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.5	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,315
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	11,725	5,415	6,310
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	11,725	5,415	6,310
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	970	380	585
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	650	285	365
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	50	35	20
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	45	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	600	250	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	50	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	50	25	30
Amharic	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	150	190	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	470	240	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	325	355	0	0	0
Tamil	1,215	675	540	0	10	0
Telugu	465	265	205	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	325	130	200
Albanian	1,045	580	470	0	0	0
Armenian	815	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	35	10	30
Baltic languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Latvian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	40	10	30
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	0	0	0
Czech	940	470	465	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	0	0	0
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	30	10	20
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	10	0	10
Ukrainian	955	375	580	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	105	50	60
Afrikaans	225	120	100	0	10	0
Danish	250	110	140	0	0	0
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	30	10	20
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	75	35	45
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	140	100	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	1,805	910	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	100	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	95	40	55
Bengali	1,155	630	530	20	0	15
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	0	0	0
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	25	10	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	55	25	30
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	0	0	0
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	0	0	0
Kurdish	835	415	420	0	0	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	95	30	65
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	0	0	0
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	0	0	0
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	845	435	410	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	105	60	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	180	200	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	145	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	625	235	395	20	10	10
American Sign Language	460	150	305	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	85	40	45
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	85	45	45
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	55	20	35
Hakka	155	65	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	0	0	0
Lao	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Thai	190	65	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,290	690	600	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	0	10	0
Estonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	11,380	5,250	6,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	1,855	955	900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	9,525	4,300	5,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	350	170	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	10,945	5,050	5,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	705	330	375
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	320	180	145
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	60	0	55
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	105	40	65
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	75	30	45
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	30	10	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	190	90	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	85	40	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	705	325	375
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	90	45	45
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	145	55	90
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	140	55	85
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	280	150	130
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	45	20	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	705	330	380
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	165	90	75
Brazil	500	225	275	0	0	0
Colombia	1,640	745	895	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	0	0	10
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	20	15	10
Mexico	985	460	525	10	10	0
Peru	185	85	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	125	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	10	0	10
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	280	125	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	0	0	0
France	340	175	165	10	0	0
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	25	10	15
Greece	580	260	315	0	0	0
Hungary	805	390	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	10	0	0
Italy	1,145	650	490	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	30	15	15
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	0	0	0
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	0	10	0
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	350	430	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	0	0	0
Ukraine	740	335	405	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	15	0	15
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	10	10	0
Algeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,185	630	560	0	0	0
Ethiopia	955	480	475	0	0	0
Kenya	420	200	225	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	185	125	0	0	0
Somalia	720	335	380	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	0	0	0
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	245	100	145
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	50	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	0	0	0
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	0	0	10
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	0	0	0
Lebanon	640	330	310	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	25	15	10
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	75	30	45
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	10	10	0
Taiwan	460	225	225	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	195	85	100
Americas	1,735	805	935	35	25	15
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	175	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	15	10	0
Mexico	125	60	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,715	825	890	50	15	35
France	40	25	15	0	10	0
Germany	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	260	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	0	0	0
Africa	1,550	765	785	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	130	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	70	40	0	0	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	0	0	0
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	105	55	55
Afghanistan	235	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	0	0	0
Iraq	850	485	365	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	330	0	0	0
Philippines	600	180	420	70	25	40
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	835	390	445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	970	475	500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	9,930	4,555	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	390	155	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	215	105	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	75	50	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	140	50	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	160	50	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	595	270	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	570	250	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	355	155	200
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	195	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	11,135	5,155	5,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	11,730	5,420	6,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	265	125	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	11,470	5,300	6,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	150	60	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	735	275	460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	705	265	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	460	180	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	220	75	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	10,850	5,085	5,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	860	410	450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	115	55	60
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	75	25	55
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	490	270	220
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	85	30	55
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	15	0	15
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	0	10	0
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	10	10	0
Japanese	760	330	425	10	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	10,875	5,010	5,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	11,735	5,420	6,315
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	885	335	550
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	625	245	380
Inuit	380	190	190	25	15	10
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	270	85	180
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	5,210	2,455	2,755
Acadian	595	240	355	260	120	140
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	100	50	50
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	4,950	2,330	2,625
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	40	15	25
Ontarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	8,140	3,690	4,450
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	7,355	3,340	4,015
Channel Islander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	3,725	1,665	2,060
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	2,770	1,195	1,580
Manx	85	40	45	10	0	0
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	4,240	1,965	2,270
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	160	70	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	240	100	140
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	1,445	695	755
Alsatian	300	130	165	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	1,445	695	750
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	1,345	560	785
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,935	975	960	60	20	40
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	395	165	235
Flemish	210	110	95	10	0	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	950	415	535
Luxembourger	75	50	30	0	0	0
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	70	15	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	190	90	95
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	50	25	20
Finnish	1,860	940	920	20	10	15
Icelandic	470	230	245	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	65	25	40
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	50	35	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	380	175	195
Bulgarian	415	190	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	390	175	220	15	0	20
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	10	0	0
Estonian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	10	0	0
Latvian	605	315	295	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	170	85	90
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	0	0	0
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	55	15	40
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	10	0	0
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	165	85	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	10	0	0
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	235	130	110
Albanian	1,190	650	540	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	20	0	20
Cypriot	645	325	315	0	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	20	15	0
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	140	80	60
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	365	505	0	0	0
Maltese	760	390	365	0	0	0
Montenegrin	180	85	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	15	10	10
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	0	0	0
Sicilian	130	90	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	0	0	0
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	20	10	15
Basque	75	25	50	0	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	85	40	45
Antiguan	50	25	20	10	0	15
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	45	80	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cuban	650	270	370	0	0	0
Dominican	255	145	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	10	10	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	10	0	0
St. Lucian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	50	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	660	310	345	0	0	0
Chilean	410	185	225	0	0	0
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	310	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	0	0
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	60	0	0	0
Mexican	1,605	755	845	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	150	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	0	0	10
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	325	150	175
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	15	10	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	105	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	10	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	355	235	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	10	0	0
Algerian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	10	0	0
Libyan	165	95	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	975	495	475	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	10	10	0
Afrikaner	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	0	0	0
South African	515	220	295	15	10	0
Tanzanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	295	135	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	75	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	220	105	115
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	505	220	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	130	70	60
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	0	0	0
Armenian	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Assyrian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	0	0	10
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Israeli	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	780	400	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	85	45	35
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	860	820	20	10	10
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,595	810	790	10	0	0
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	120	60	60
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	25	0	15
Bengali	260	135	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	85	50	40
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	185	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	15	0	10
Sinhalese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	0	0	0
Tamil	320	155	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	210	75	140
Burmese	605	290	310	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	125	50	75
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	50	20	35
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	1,025	455	570	20	0	20
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	20	10	10
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	0	0	10
Thai	395	160	235	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	40	15	25
Oceania origins	740	390	350	15	10	0
Australian	485	255	230	15	10	0
New Zealander	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	10	0	0
Fijian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	2,665	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	3,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	1,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	635	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	6,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	5,860	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	6,055	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	2,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	1,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	565	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	225	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	5,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	785	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	825	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	1,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	990	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	6,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	4,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	1,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	2,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	955	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	160,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	179,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	3,385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	10,135	4,605	5,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	2,050	1,010	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	2,925	1,490	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	5,155	2,115	3,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	735	460	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	490	270	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	245	195	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	2,120	660	1,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	215	85	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	2,085	910	1,180
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	1,350	575	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	130	50	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	60	30	30
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	510	235	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	6,025	2,775	3,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	785	425	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	1,770	965	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	3,470	1,395	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	430	285	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	300	165	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	130	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	1,465	470	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	115	45	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	1,455	600	855
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	950	415	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	90	30	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	50	25	30
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	345	135	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	10,135	4,605	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	4,980	2,490	2,490
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	585	180	405
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	585	185	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	95	35	60
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	270	125	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	30	20	15
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	80	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	545	115	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	75	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	10	0	15
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	105	10	90
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	130	65	60
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	1,115	305	810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	115	40	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	1,000	270	730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	185	95	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	70	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	205	125	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	150	95	65
25. Library science	525	95	430	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	685	630	55
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	30	10	15
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	130	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	150	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	210	205	0
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	90	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	140	80	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	65	55	15
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	860	140	725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	790	95	695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	360	200	155
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	200	70	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	65	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	60	60	10
Other	375	45	330	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	6,025	2,780	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	2,560	1,385	1,175
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	360	110	245
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	355	110	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	90	40	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	75	30	50
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	175	75	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	10	10	0
54. History	1,890	995	890	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	415	85	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	75	10	70
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	725	195	530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	90	30	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	630	165	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	145	65	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	50	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	160	95	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	125	80	45
25. Library science	430	70	360	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	430	385	50
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	15	10	10
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	60	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	80	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	110	105	10
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	140	90	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	95	50	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	50	35	15
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	580	110	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	530	70	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	250	150	100
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	130	55	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	55	55	0
Other	270	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	10,130	4,610	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	4,980	2,495	2,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	5,150	2,115	3,040
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	4,830	1,960	2,870
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	3,675	1,365	2,310
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	1,150	595	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	325	155	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	105	60	40
Philippines	1,290	380	915	50	15	35
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	0	0	0
France	215	120	95	0	0	0
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	105	30	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	6,025	2,780	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	2,560	1,385	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	3,470	1,390	2,075
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	3,250	1,315	1,935
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	2,505	935	1,570
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	745	380	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	215	80	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	60	20	40
Philippines	1,155	330	825	35	15	25
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	10	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	10	0
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	80	20	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	10,130	4,610	5,525
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	5,755	2,795	2,965
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	5,150	2,455	2,695
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	610	340	265
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	4,375	1,815	2,565
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	56.8	60.6	53.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	50.8	53.3	48.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	10.6	12.2	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	10,135	4,605	5,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	4,080	1,680	2,400
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	6,050	2,925	3,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	3,080	1,550	1,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	2,970	1,375	1,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.6	41.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	5,755	2,795	2,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	145	75	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	5,610	2,715	2,890
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	5,150	2,465	2,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	460	255	205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	5,755	2,795	2,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	145	75	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	5,610	2,720	2,890
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	465	245	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	695	255	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	270	225	45
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	465	75	390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	810	255	555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	125	35	90
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	1,655	715	945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	605	575	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	115	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	405	240	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	5,755	2,790	2,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	5,610	2,720	2,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	80	60	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	20	15	0
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	20	0	10
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	255	215	35
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	580	380	200
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	860	375	480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	210	175	40
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	80	55	25
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	125	75	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	55	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	255	120	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	230	145	80
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	460	165	300
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	815	150	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	125	60	65
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	570	225	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	265	115	145
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	410	205	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	5,150	2,450	2,695
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	295	145	150
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	425	300	130
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	4,410	1,995	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	4,410	1,995	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	2,940	1,195	1,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	985	520	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	420	245	175
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	4,840	2,295	2,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	3,545	1,745	1,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	510	200	310
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	40	20	20
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	655	275	375
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	40	30	0
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	60	20	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	4,840	2,295	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	3,175	1,350	1,830
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	930	475	460
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	285	175	105
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	195	140	50
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	250	155	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	4,835	2,295	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	230	125	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	765	350	420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	1,430	780	645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	1,010	350	660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	525	210	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	870	480	395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	6,255	3,030	3,230
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	6,235	3,010	3,220
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	6,230	3,010	3,220
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	6,170	2,995	3,170
French	895	210	680	60	10	50
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	0	10	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	410	470	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	360	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	205	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	20	10	0
English and French	595	170	425	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	6,255	3,025	3,230
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	6,105	2,965	3,140
English	1,775	745	1,025	45	10	35
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	100	45	55
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	11,620	5,365	6,250
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	9,425	4,260	5,170
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	2,190	1,110	1,080
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	1,330	655	675
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	860	450	410
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	800	415	390
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	560	290	270
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	240	120	120
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	60	45	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	11,160	5,125	6,035
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	6,035	2,745	3,290
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	5,130	2,380	2,745
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	2,895	1,350	1,545
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	2,230	1,025	1,205
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	1,975	900	1,075
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	1,385	625	760
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	590	270	315
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	255	130	130