Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Amherst [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Amherst Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amherst [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	9,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	9,868r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	4,815	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	771.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	12.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	9,550	4,385	5,165
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	1,435	720	715
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	425	200	230
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	500	265	235
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	510	255	250
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	5,830	2,720	3,115
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	515	270	250
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	470	215	250
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	480	215	265
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	465	200	265
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	520	240	275
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	580	265	320
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	600	300	295
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	730	325	405
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	735	335	400
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	740	355	390
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	2,285	940	1,340
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	685	315	365
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	470	210	255
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	430	200	235
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	300	95	205
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	400	115	280
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	230	75	155
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	110	30	80
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	50	10	40
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	15.0	16.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	61.0	62.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	23.9	21.4	25.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	4.2	2.6	5.4
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	45.3	43.7	46.7
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	47.7	46.1	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	2,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	1,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	845	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	1,600	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	655	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	8,120	3,660	4,455
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	4,220	2,110	2,115
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	3,235	1,615	1,625
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	985	495	495
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	3,895	1,555	2,340
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	2,040	990	1,045
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	350	145	210
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	680	245	430
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	825	175	650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	610	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	2,075	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	1,580	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	660	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	545	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	2,075	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	420	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	655	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	2,065	850	1,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	2,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	1,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	1,745	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	1,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	9,335	4,325	5,010
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	8,685	4,045	4,635
French only	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	640	270	370
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	9,330	4,325	5,010
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	9,200	4,250	4,950
French	1,210	565	645	115	60	55
English and French	145	65	80	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	120	65	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.5	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	9,330	4,320	5,010
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	9,300	4,310	4,985
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	9,170	4,255	4,915
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	9,040	4,185	4,855
French	1,285	605	680	135	70	60
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	125	55	70
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	80	35	45
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	15	5	10
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	10	5	5
Russian	120	45	70	0	0	5
Serbian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	35	20	20
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,045	530	520	25	5	15
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	10	0	5
Bengali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	0	0	0
Hindi	165	80	80	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	0	0	5
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	0	0	0
Portuguese	835	410	425	5	5	0
Romanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Spanish	590	295	295	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	15	10	10
Chinese languages	605	285	320	15	5	10
Cantonese	215	105	110	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	600	295	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	35	10	20
English and French	230	100	130	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	15	5	15
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	9,330	4,325	5,010
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	9,285	4,305	4,980
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	9,245	4,285	4,955
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	9,230	4,280	4,950
French	300	135	160	20	10	10
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	15	5	10
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	5	0	5
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	5	5	5
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	5	5	5
Chinese languages	395	200	195	5	0	0
Cantonese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	50	20	30
English and French	110	50	60	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	40	15	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	9,330	4,320	5,010
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	9,115	4,225	4,885
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	30	10	20
French	1,085	430	655	120	50	70
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	65	30	35
Aboriginal	95	45	50	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	60	30	35
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	7,845	3,585	4,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	7,520	3,415	4,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	27,226	31,836	24,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	7,525	3,420	4,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	25,248	28,457	23,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	6,225	2,910	3,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	25,545	30,118	22,496
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	6,025	2,530	3,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	8,745	8,672	8,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	4,895	2,350	2,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	26,480	30,571	24,050
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,840	3,575	4,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	7,515	3,405	4,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	34,350	38,920	30,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	7,510	3,405	4,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	29,465	32,795	26,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	6,230	2,840	3,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	31,965	37,636	27,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	6,065	2,570	3,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	9,731	9,974	9,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	4,870	2,305	2,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	33,070	37,373	29,220
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,835	3,575	4,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	2,440	1,250	1,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	39,943	41,561	37,736
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	45,638	49,077	42,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	78.1	82.0	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	61.9	65.1	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	21.9	17.9	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,845	3,580	4,265
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	325	165	160
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	7,520	3,420	4,100
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	980	395	580
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	1,650	630	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	1,425	580	840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	1,105	505	600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	845	430	415
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	515	280	240
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	295	160	135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	235	140	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	185	95	90
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	190	130	60
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	140	95	45
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	50	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,850	3,580	4,265
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	320	165	160
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	7,525	3,415	4,105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	1,010	405	605
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	1,760	690	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	1,715	720	995
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	1,275	610	665
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	785	425	360
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	430	240	185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	265	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	130	80	45
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	160	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	65	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	7,850	3,580	4,265
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	2,950	1,230	1,720
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	4,895	2,350	2,545
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	62.4	65.6	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	665	305	360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	460	170	290
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	760	345	415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	815	340	470
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	655	310	345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	515	275	245
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	335	190	145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	190	105	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	175	115	65
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	320	195	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	140	60	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	130	90	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	24,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	61,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	54,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	58,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	49,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	73,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	62,387	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	2,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	60,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	54,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	59,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	53,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	76,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	39,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	38,059	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	73,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	62,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	73,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	96,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	80,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	42,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	1,905	790	1,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	24,051	26,560	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	22,800	24,538	21,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	1,910	830	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	30,468	32,111	29,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	26,681	27,705	25,897
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	9,275	4,300	4,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	6,575	2,955	3,625
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	1,350	575	775
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	1,765	745	1,020
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	1,285	600	690
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	1,235	580	650
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	950	460	495
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	2,700	1,345	1,350
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	810	400	410
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	665	330	335
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	585	295	290
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	395	200	200
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	240	125	115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	9,275	4,300	4,975
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	1,770	905	865
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	530	250	285
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	5,450	2,515	2,935
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	2,055	880	1,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	2,345	965	1,380
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	615	300	320
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	225	110	120
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	1,190	485	705
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	540	185	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	25.3	22.4	27.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	34.7	33.1	37.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	42.5	44.0	42.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	21.8	19.3	24.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	26.3	21.0	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	895	395	495
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	250	120	130
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	620	260	360
65 years and over	350	140	205	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.6	9.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	14.1	13.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	17.0	16.0	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	11.4	10.3	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.1	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	9,275	4,295	4,975
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	9,255	4,290	4,965
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	9,255	4,285	4,970
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	635	255	380
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	230	100	130
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	220	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	135	65	65
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	15	15	10
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	10	10	0
Russian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Serbian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	45	20	20
Afrikaans	50	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	25	0	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	20	10	10
Bengali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	0	0	0
Hindi	820	425	395	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	540	285	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	50	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	10	10	0
Romanian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	30	15	20
American Sign Language	60	25	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	20	10	15
Chinese languages	735	360	375	25	10	15
Cantonese	295	150	150	20	10	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	10	10	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	9,270	4,295	4,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	9,190	4,265	4,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	1,775	900	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	7,415	3,360	4,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	80	30	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	9,270	4,295	4,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	9,035	4,200	4,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	230	95	135
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	125	35	90
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	25	20	10
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	30	20	0
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	20	15	0
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	230	95	135
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	55	25	35
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	50	15	25
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	85	30	50
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	25	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	225	95	135
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	55	25	30
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	30	10	0	10
Guyana	90	50	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	10	10	0
Mexico	95	25	75	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	0	10	0
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	100	45	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	10	0	0
Germany	535	265	270	0	0	0
Greece	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	265	135	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	0	0	0
Italy	965	515	445	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	30	10	20
Poland	1,280	555	725	10	10	10
Portugal	570	300	270	0	0	0
Romania	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	10	0	0
Africa	380	205	175	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	65	25	35
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	10	0
India	1,590	785	800	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	10
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	190	160	0	0	0
Philippines	615	245	370	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	30	15	15
Americas	200	115	85	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	25	10	15
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	9,270	4,300	4,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	255	95	160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	480	225	255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	8,540	3,975	4,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	110	65	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	35	20	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	35	25	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	30	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	9,270	4,300	4,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	355	140	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	345	140	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	175	65	110
Métis	1,080	605	475	170	75	95
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	8,920	4,155	4,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	9,275	4,295	4,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	100	35	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	9,170	4,265	4,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	9,275	4,295	4,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	535	225	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	535	230	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	395	160	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	135	65	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	8,685	4,050	4,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	9,270	4,295	4,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	375	155	220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	40	20	20
Chinese	890	405	485	35	10	25
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	215	95	120
Filipino	820	380	440	0	0	0
Latin American	500	240	260	15	10	0
Arab	445	220	225	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	165	10	0	10
Japanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	8,900	4,140	4,755
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	9,275	4,300	4,975
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	590	245	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	435	175	260
Inuit	50	20	30	10	0	0
Métis	1,220	630	585	145	65	80
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	4,995	2,315	2,680
Acadian	215	100	115	160	90	70
American	1,505	625	875	40	10	25
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	4,835	2,230	2,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	10	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	5,895	2,680	3,215
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	4,980	2,275	2,710
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	3,035	1,335	1,695
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	1,765	785	980
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	2,215	1,035	1,180
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	130	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	165	75	90
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	1,860	870	985
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	1,860	870	990
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	730	275	455
Austrian	580	305	280	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	45	30	15
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	205	65	140
Flemish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	485	185	300
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	20	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	90	25	60
Danish	705	340	370	20	15	10
Finnish	435	200	235	10	0	15
Icelandic	90	30	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	535	295	245	30	10	15
Swedish	620	315	300	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	175	90	90
Bulgarian	70	65	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	10	10	0
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	10	0	10
Latvian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	120	135	0	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	35	20	10
Romanian	675	305	370	25	15	10
Russian	890	440	450	35	15	25
Slovak	345	205	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	35	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	140	70	70
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	25	15	10
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	60	25	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Maltese	545	285	260	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	35	20	10
Serbian	340	180	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Spanish	850	380	475	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	25	10	20
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	10	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	55	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	10	10	10
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,030	490	545	140	60	85
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	140	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	135	60	75
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	170	50	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	60	20	40
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	175	80	100	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	30	10	20
Iraqi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	20	10	15
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	45	20	25
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	45	20	25
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	60	15	50
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	40	10	25
Filipino	960	450	515	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	10	0	10
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	80	0	0	0
Australian	115	50	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	2,660	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	1,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	1,195	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	895	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	745	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	590	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	4,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	4,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	2,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	975	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	425	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	320	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	3,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	4,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	525	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	620	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	815	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	895	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	485	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	4,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	3,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	1,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	2,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	115,168	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	136,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	1,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	765	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	7,835	3,575	4,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	1,995	995	1,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	2,340	1,150	1,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	3,500	1,430	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	630	420	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	385	215	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	245	205	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	1,800	565	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	90	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	980	405	575
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	710	295	415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	45	30	20
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	190	75	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	4,780	2,220	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	770	445	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	1,555	785	770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	2,450	995	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	385	255	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	240	140	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	150	115	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	1,275	415	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	60	30	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	730	290	440
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	545	225	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	135	45	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,835	3,575	4,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	4,335	2,145	2,190
Education	3,280	830	2,450	290	70	215
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	285	75	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	60	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	55	20	30
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	95	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	15	10	10
54. History	470	230	240	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	385	105	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	110	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	145	570	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	860	190	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	785	175	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	90	55	30
25. Library science	110	10	105	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	635	620	15
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	60	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	100	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	185	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	160	160	0
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	75	60	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	50	45	0
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	655	85	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	620	65	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	285	150	135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	95	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	35	40	0
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	4,780	2,225	2,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	2,325	1,230	1,095
Education	2,325	510	1,815	185	45	145
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	190	50	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	50	30	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	40	20	20
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	90	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	15	10	10
54. History	355	180	180	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	340	80	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	100	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	80	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	10	0	0
42. Psychology	500	95	405	55	0	55
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	80	45	30
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	510	130	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	55	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	455	120	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	75	55	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	70	50	20
25. Library science	85	10	75	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	410	395	15
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	0	10	0
14. Engineering	810	680	125	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	140	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	115	120	0
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	65	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	35	35	0
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	495	60	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	470	45	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	200	90	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	20	25	0
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	7,835	3,575	4,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	4,340	2,145	2,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	3,495	1,430	2,070
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	3,360	1,370	1,990
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	2,245	885	1,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	1,110	480	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	145	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	55	20	35
Philippines	325	135	185	0	0	0
India	575	315	265	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	60	15	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	4,775	2,225	2,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	2,325	1,230	1,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	2,455	995	1,460
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	2,375	960	1,405
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	1,590	605	985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	785	355	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	25	10	20
Philippines	260	95	165	0	0	0
India	510	275	235	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	35	10	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	7,835	3,575	4,260
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	4,415	2,120	2,290
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	3,885	1,800	2,085
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	530	325	205
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	3,425	1,450	1,970
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	56.3	59.3	53.8
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	49.6	50.3	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	12.0	15.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,835	3,575	4,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	3,230	1,405	1,825
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	4,610	2,170	2,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	2,500	1,285	1,220
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	2,110	885	1,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	4,415	2,120	2,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	120	70	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	4,290	2,055	2,240
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	3,960	1,865	2,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	335	185	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	4,415	2,120	2,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	120	65	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	4,290	2,055	2,235
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	350	175	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	490	135	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	205	165	40
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	440	55	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	540	165	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	55	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	1,180	465	720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	610	585	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	75	65	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	340	220	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	4,415	2,125	2,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	120	65	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	4,290	2,050	2,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	65	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	20	20	10
22 Utilities	415	300	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	275	225	50
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	675	505	165
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	115	75	40
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	720	305	410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	75	75	0
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	45	20	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	155	90	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	230	115	110
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	230	65	160
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	740	105	635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	40	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	300	100	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	145	65	80
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	355	175	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	3,885	1,800	2,085
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	155	80	70
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	345	240	95
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	3,380	1,470	1,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	3,380	1,470	1,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	2,440	1,070	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	530	220	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	100	45	55
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	310	140	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	3,720	1,710	2,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	2,930	1,360	1,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	375	165	210
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	25	15	10
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	310	135	175
Bicycle	510	430	80	15	20	0
Other method	510	255	250	65	25	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	3,715	1,715	2,005
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	2,590	1,115	1,475
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	610	290	315
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	320	190	130
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	70	35	35
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	125	85	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	3,720	1,715	2,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	280	180	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	625	315	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	1,165	590	575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	820	250	565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	300	100	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	525	275	260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	4,755	2,250	2,510
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	4,730	2,230	2,500
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	4,720	2,220	2,500
French	205	40	165	0	0	0
Non-official languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	25	10	10
English and French	120	35	85	10	10	0
English and non-official language	235	115	120	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	4,755	2,245	2,505
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	4,685	2,210	2,475
English	260	70	195	0	0	0
French	540	225	315	70	35	35
Non-official language	770	395	370	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	9,210	4,265	4,940
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	7,665	3,565	4,095
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	1,545	700	845
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	1,080	505	575
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	460	190	270
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	420	175	245
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	240	95	145
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	175	75	100
External migrants	325	155	165	40	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	8,840	4,110	4,730
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	5,210	2,500	2,715
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	3,625	1,615	2,010
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	2,285	1,025	1,255
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	1,340	590	750
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	1,295	565	725
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	645	260	385
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	645	305	345
External migrants	1,355	680	670	55	25	25