Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Bridgewater [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Bridgewater Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bridgewater [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	8,532	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	8,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	4,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	4,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	625.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	13.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	8,530	3,900	4,630
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	1,120	575	540
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	340	180	155
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	385	190	195
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	400	210	190
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	5,115	2,410	2,705
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	450	215	235
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	425	205	220
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	465	230	235
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	465	220	245
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	430	190	235
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	475	235	240
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	540	250	295
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	625	285	335
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	635	305	325
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	610	270	340
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	2,300	915	1,385
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	620	265	360
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	505	205	300
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	430	195	240
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	355	125	225
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	390	130	265
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	215	75	145
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	135	45	90
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	35	10	30
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	13.1	14.7	11.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	60.0	61.8	58.4
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	27.0	23.5	29.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	4.6	3.3	5.7
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	46.8	44.6	48.6
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	49.2	46.6	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	7,415	3,325	4,085
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	4,085	2,035	2,045
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	3,175	1,580	1,595
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	905	455	450
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	3,330	1,285	2,040
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	1,730	865	865
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	275	105	170
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	595	210	385
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	730	110	620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	1,995	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	1,540	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	485	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	400	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	1,995	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	485	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	320	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	1,895	740	1,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	2,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	1,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	1,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	1,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	8,330	3,855	4,470
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	7,670	3,585	4,085
French only	35	15	20	5	0	0
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	650	265	380
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	10	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	8,325	3,855	4,475
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	8,200	3,790	4,415
French	1,210	565	645	110	55	55
English and French	145	65	80	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	115	60	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	8,330	3,850	4,475
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	8,290	3,835	4,455
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	8,075	3,720	4,355
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	7,960	3,660	4,295
French	1,285	605	680	115	55	60
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	215	120	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	5	5	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	145	80	70
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	20	10	10
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	5	0	0
Russian	120	45	70	5	0	0
Serbian	115	60	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	60	35	25
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,045	530	520	10	5	5
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	25	20	10
Bengali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	0	0
Hindi	165	80	80	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	5	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	5	5	0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	0	0	0
Portuguese	835	410	425	15	5	10
Romanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Spanish	590	295	295	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	15	10	10
Chinese languages	605	285	320	20	10	5
Cantonese	215	105	110	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	5	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	600	295	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	35	20	20
English and French	230	100	130	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	8,325	3,855	4,475
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	8,255	3,815	4,440
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	8,180	3,775	4,400
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	8,145	3,760	4,385
French	300	135	160	35	20	15
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	45	25	20
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	20	5	10
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	10	5	5
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	110	130	5	5	5
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	10	5	5
Chinese languages	395	200	195	10	5	5
Cantonese	125	60	60	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	75	35	35
English and French	110	50	60	20	5	10
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	50	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	8,325	3,855	4,475
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	8,055	3,725	4,330
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	55	30	30
French	1,085	430	655	120	50	65
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	90	45	45
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	90	45	45
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	5	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	7,155	3,245	3,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	6,925	3,145	3,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	27,160	34,148	23,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	6,925	3,150	3,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	25,149	30,539	22,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	5,895	2,760	3,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	24,847	31,994	19,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	5,405	2,250	3,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	8,988	9,102	8,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	4,435	2,185	2,255
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	24,151	28,688	21,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,155	3,245	3,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	6,895	3,120	3,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	35,025	41,594	29,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	6,900	3,120	3,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	29,978	34,940	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	5,800	2,720	3,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	32,889	39,694	26,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	5,405	2,230	3,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	9,348	9,751	9,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	4,440	2,170	2,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	32,255	38,212	26,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,150	3,245	3,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	1,900	1,005	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	43,824	51,308	36,747
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	49,086	55,292	42,124
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	79.6	84.2	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	60.0	63.8	55.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	20.4	15.8	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,155	3,245	3,905
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	230	100	125
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	6,925	3,145	3,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	935	355	585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	1,505	505	995
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	1,310	525	785
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	935	420	510
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	705	355	350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	500	310	190
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	350	225	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	235	155	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	150	90	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	200	140	60
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	140	95	45
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,150	3,245	3,910
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	225	100	130
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	6,925	3,145	3,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.9	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	985	360	630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	1,580	540	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	1,510	635	870
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	1,110	505	600
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	740	440	295
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	435	290	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	270	160	105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	130	85	45
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	170	125	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	50	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	80	55	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	7,155	3,245	3,905
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	2,715	1,060	1,655
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	4,440	2,185	2,255
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	62.1	67.3	57.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	795	385	405
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	465	205	255
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	685	280	405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	600	260	340
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	515	225	285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	375	190	185
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	300	180	115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	215	135	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	165	100	65
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	335	220	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	120	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	135	110	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	46,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	42,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	25,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	24,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	2,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	63,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	56,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	59,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	50,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	33,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	29,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	74,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	63,056	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	4,080	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	63,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	56,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	61,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	79,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	38,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	36,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	63,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	71,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	97,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	81,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	47,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	42,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	1,785	710	1,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	24,880	26,048	23,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	23,520	24,128	23,002
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	1,770	685	1,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	32,272	30,876	33,154
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	28,311	26,980	29,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	8,265	3,815	4,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	5,570	2,480	3,085
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	1,145	510	625
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	1,405	580	825
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	1,130	510	620
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	1,000	470	530
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	890	410	480
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	2,700	1,335	1,365
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	785	395	395
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	765	375	390
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	560	280	280
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	310	155	160
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	270	130	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	8,265	3,820	4,450
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	1,370	690	685
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	415	215	200
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	4,775	2,250	2,520
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	2,120	875	1,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	1,850	775	1,075
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	420	215	205
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	165	80	85
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	995	425	570
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	440	135	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	22.4	20.3	24.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	30.7	31.2	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	39.8	37.2	42.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	20.8	18.9	22.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	20.8	15.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	790	365	425
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	200	110	90
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	555	250	310
65 years and over	350	140	205	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	14.6	15.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	14.5	16.3	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	11.6	11.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	8,270	3,820	4,450
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	8,260	3,815	4,445
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	8,260	3,815	4,445
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	640	235	405
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	330	170	165
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	325	165	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	10	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	25	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	25	25	10
Tamil	55	30	30	10	0	10
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	220	110	115
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	20	10	10
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	0	10	0
Russian	195	95	100	10	0	10
Serbian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	85	35	50
Afrikaans	50	30	15	15	10	15
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	15	0	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	45	25	20
Bengali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	15	0	10
Hindi	820	425	395	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	15	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	540	285	260	10	10	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	15	10	10
Romanian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	10	0	0
American Sign Language	60	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	15	10	10
Chinese languages	735	360	375	15	10	10
Cantonese	295	150	150	0	0	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	8,270	3,815	4,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	8,015	3,680	4,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	1,380	710	675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	6,635	2,970	3,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	245	135	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	8,265	3,820	4,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	7,760	3,560	4,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	430	205	225
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	250	140	105
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	25	10	25
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	85	25	55
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	35	0	30
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	50	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	55	20	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	80	55	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	430	205	225
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	120	50	65
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	80	35	45
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	70	35	30
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	145	75	70
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	25	10	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	430	205	225
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	105	45	60
Brazil	105	35	70	10	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	0	0	0
Mexico	95	25	75	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	15	0	10
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	210	110	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	10	0	0
Germany	535	265	270	10	10	0
Greece	100	50	50	0	10	0
Hungary	265	135	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	10	10	0
Italy	965	515	445	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	10	0	0
Poland	1,280	555	725	0	0	0
Portugal	570	300	270	0	10	0
Romania	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	150	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	10	10	0
Africa	380	205	175	20	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	0	10	0
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	85	30	55
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	1,590	785	800	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	15	10	10
Lebanon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	190	160	0	0	0
Philippines	615	245	370	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	55	20	35
Americas	200	115	85	15	0	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	40	15	25
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	8,265	3,815	4,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	530	270	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	560	300	265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	7,170	3,245	3,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	180	60	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	115	50	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	35	20	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	80	25	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	65	15	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	8,265	3,820	4,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	340	140	200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	150	55	95
Métis	1,080	605	475	175	80	95
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	7,925	3,680	4,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	8,265	3,820	4,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	60	25	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	8,210	3,795	4,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	8,265	3,815	4,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	75	20	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	75	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	50	15	30
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	505	255	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	495	255	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	295	150	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	180	95	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	7,690	3,540	4,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	8,270	3,820	4,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	240	125	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	90	50	40
Chinese	890	405	485	60	20	45
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	15	15	0
Filipino	820	380	440	0	0	0
Latin American	500	240	260	20	15	10
Arab	445	220	225	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	165	20	10	10
Japanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	8,030	3,690	4,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	8,265	3,820	4,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	575	280	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	350	170	180
Inuit	50	20	30	30	15	15
Métis	1,220	630	585	210	95	110
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	3,695	1,730	1,965
Acadian	215	100	115	105	50	60
American	1,505	625	875	105	55	60
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	3,540	1,655	1,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	5,790	2,690	3,100
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	4,050	1,810	2,245
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	2,360	1,000	1,365
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	1,390	660	730
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	1,735	750	985
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	165	90	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	185	100	85
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	1,085	530	555
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	1,085	530	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	2,510	1,185	1,330
Austrian	580	305	280	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	10	0	10
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	435	220	215
Flemish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	2,255	1,050	1,210
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	40	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	120	45	75
Danish	705	340	370	20	0	20
Finnish	435	200	235	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	30	65	20	0	20
Norwegian	535	295	245	55	35	25
Swedish	620	315	300	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	170	60	110
Bulgarian	70	65	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	0	0	0
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	0	0	10
Latvian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	95	30	65
Romanian	675	305	370	0	0	10
Russian	890	440	450	40	15	20
Slovak	345	205	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	140	75	70
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	30	10	20
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	95	50	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	545	285	260	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	15	10	0
Serbian	340	180	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Spanish	850	380	475	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	70	35	40
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	30	25	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	15	10	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	35	20	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	10	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	10	10	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	10	0	10
African origins	1,030	490	545	30	0	25
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	15	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	15	0	20
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	225	120	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	20	0	0
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	20	10	10
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	90	50	35
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	80	45	35
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	20	15	0
Punjabi	310	165	140	0	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	115	55	55
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	65	25	40
Filipino	960	450	515	10	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	20	10	10
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	80	0	0	0
Australian	115	50	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	4,080	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	2,310	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	1,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	3,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	810	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	445	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	4,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	4,080	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	1,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	1,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	525	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	520	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	3,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	1,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	475	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	540	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	715	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	680	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	4,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	2,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	1,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	2,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	170,056	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	178,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	1,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	7,155	3,245	3,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	1,670	805	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	1,810	880	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	3,670	1,555	2,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	670	415	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	400	205	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	270	210	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	1,755	655	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	180	45	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	1,060	435	625
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	790	300	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	65	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	25	0	15
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	160	80	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	4,185	1,930	2,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	630	350	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	965	510	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	2,585	1,080	1,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	425	255	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	265	130	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	165	130	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	1,290	485	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	90	25	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	780	310	475
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	600	230	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	20	0	20
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	95	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,150	3,245	3,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	3,480	1,690	1,795
Education	3,280	830	2,450	260	90	170
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	265	90	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	75	35	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	15	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	55	20	40
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	130	65	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	20	20	0
54. History	470	230	240	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	300	50	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	715	145	570	50	10	45
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	85	35	55
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	950	250	700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	920	240	685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	70	35	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	80	40	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	70	35	30
25. Library science	110	10	105	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	765	705	60
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	170	130	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	195	185	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	275	270	0
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	65	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	55	35	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	35	25	15
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	715	125	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	665	95	570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	270	130	135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	180	60	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	40	40	0
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	4,180	1,930	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	1,595	855	735
Education	2,325	510	1,815	150	55	95
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	145	55	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	35	15	20
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	80	30	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	0	0	0
54. History	355	180	180	30	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	240	40	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	70	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	95	405	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	645	155	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	620	150	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	70	35	30
25. Library science	85	10	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	535	480	55
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	810	680	125	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	125	90	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	140	130	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	185	180	10
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	45	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	30	20	10
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	520	90	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	480	70	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	215	115	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	145	55	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	30	30	0
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	7,155	3,245	3,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	3,485	1,690	1,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	3,670	1,555	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	3,455	1,430	2,030
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	2,710	1,070	1,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	745	360	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	215	125	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	40	30	10
Philippines	325	135	185	10	15	0
India	575	315	265	50	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	10	10	10
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	55	20	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	4,185	1,930	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	1,590	855	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	2,585	1,080	1,510
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	2,435	990	1,445
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	2,000	775	1,220
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	435	210	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	150	90	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	35	25	10
Philippines	260	95	165	15	15	0
India	510	275	235	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	35	15	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	7,155	3,245	3,910
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	3,925	1,910	2,015
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	3,575	1,720	1,850
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	350	190	165
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	3,225	1,335	1,890
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	54.9	58.9	51.5
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	50.0	53.0	47.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	8.9	9.9	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	7,155	3,245	3,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	3,035	1,265	1,770
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	4,120	1,980	2,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	1,960	1,045	915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	2,155	935	1,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.4	41.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	3,930	1,910	2,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	95	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	3,830	1,865	1,970
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	3,565	1,725	1,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	265	140	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	3,930	1,910	2,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	95	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	3,830	1,865	1,970
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	305	160	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	470	120	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	125	100	30
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	355	60	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	445	135	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	110	50	60
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	1,115	390	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	495	470	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	60	60	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	355	320	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	3,925	1,910	2,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	100	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	3,830	1,860	1,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	40	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	415	300	115	30	25	0
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	495	440	55
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	80	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	625	250	375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	80	75	0
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	60	50	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	85	40	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	30	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	150	50	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	280	140	140
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	285	80	205
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	620	110	510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	85	60	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	335	90	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	160	80	80
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	170	70	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	3,575	1,720	1,850
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	165	40	125
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	315	240	85
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	3,085	1,435	1,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	3,080	1,435	1,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	2,055	920	1,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	760	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	230	130	100
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	30	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	3,400	1,675	1,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	2,725	1,350	1,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	265	130	140
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	10	0	0
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	320	135	190
Bicycle	510	430	80	10	10	10
Other method	510	255	250	70	50	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	3,400	1,675	1,725
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	2,225	1,050	1,165
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	690	325	360
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	280	170	105
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	85	45	40
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	130	75	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	3,400	1,675	1,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	215	165	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	540	370	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	910	440	465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	850	290	560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	325	120	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	555	285	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	4,240	2,050	2,185
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	4,220	2,045	2,175
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	4,215	2,040	2,175
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	4,155	2,015	2,140
French	205	40	165	55	25	35
Non-official languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	20	0	10
English and French	120	35	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	235	115	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	4,235	2,055	2,185
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	4,120	2,010	2,110
English	260	70	195	25	15	15
French	540	225	315	70	25	50
Non-official language	770	395	370	20	10	15
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	25	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	8,200	3,780	4,425
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	6,875	3,150	3,720
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	1,330	625	705
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	795	360	435
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	540	270	270
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	515	250	260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	385	170	215
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	130	85	45
External migrants	325	155	165	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	7,920	3,635	4,285
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	4,730	2,155	2,580
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	3,195	1,485	1,710
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	1,715	790	925
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	1,470	695	775
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	1,365	625	745
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	1,040	490	550
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	325	135	190
External migrants	1,355	680	670	110	75	35