Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	92,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	91,212	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	43,297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	40,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	1,025.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	90.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	92,300	44,125	48,175
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	13,450	6,750	6,700
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	4,540	2,270	2,270
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	4,600	2,325	2,270
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	4,305	2,145	2,160
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	63,065	30,445	32,620
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	4,880	2,460	2,420
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	5,785	2,900	2,885
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	6,215	3,130	3,085
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	6,100	2,930	3,170
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	5,940	2,865	3,075
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	5,875	2,745	3,135
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	6,180	2,870	3,310
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	7,830	3,810	4,020
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	7,705	3,675	4,030
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	6,560	3,065	3,500
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	15,785	6,930	8,850
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	5,465	2,580	2,885
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	3,720	1,705	2,020
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	2,740	1,195	1,550
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	2,055	860	1,195
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	1,800	590	1,205
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	1,175	425	755
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	500	140	360
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	115	35	85
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	68.3	69.0	67.7
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	17.1	15.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	43.3	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	40,920	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	19,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	2,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	18,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	3,970	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	1,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	11,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	40,920	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	12,900	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	15,185	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	78,850	37,380	41,475
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	43,260	21,610	21,655
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	34,380	17,175	17,200
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	8,885	4,430	4,455
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	35,590	15,770	19,820
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	22,990	11,730	11,265
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	2,650	1,135	1,515
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	5,550	1,990	3,565
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	4,395	915	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	26,465	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	15,040	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	26,465	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	21,320	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	16,880	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	21,320	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	11,780	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	5,140	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	19,300	8,780	10,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	40,920	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	25,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	11,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	14,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	14,945	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	12,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	91,335	43,635	47,695
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	80,220	38,725	41,490
French only	35	15	20	150	65	95
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	10,730	4,750	5,985
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	91,335	43,635	47,695
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	88,090	42,060	46,035
French	1,210	565	645	2,790	1,380	1,410
English and French	145	65	80	225	105	125
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	2,900	1,430	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	3.2	3.3	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	91,335	43,635	47,700
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	90,300	43,130	47,175
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	86,105	41,030	45,075
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	83,220	39,605	43,610
French	1,285	605	680	2,885	1,425	1,460
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	4,195	2,100	2,100
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	4,170	2,080	2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	625	335	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	620	330	285
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	285	155	135	590	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	450	210	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	390	190	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	115	65	50
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	25	10	15
Tamil	35	15	15	25	15	10
Telugu	45	20	20	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	2,065	1,035	1,035
Albanian	35	20	15	40	20	25
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	400	200	205
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	5	5
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	395	195	200
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	110	65	45	40	15	25
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	95	45	50
Russian	120	45	70	155	75	75
Serbian	115	60	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	375	170	205
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	35	15	20	20	15	10
Dutch	1,045	530	520	80	45	40
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	5
German	820	360	455	220	90	125
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	620	335	285
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	395	210	185
Bengali	60	25	30	60	40	25
Gujarati	260	135	125	25	15	10
Hindi	165	80	80	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	100	55	45
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Urdu	295	155	140	65	40	30
Iranian languages	90	45	45	225	125	100
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	555	270	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,315	655	660	105	65	40
Portuguese	835	410	425	125	55	65
Romanian	145	70	75	30	15	10
Spanish	590	295	295	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	75	45	25
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	465	220	240
Chinese languages	605	285	320	460	220	240
Cantonese	215	105	110	165	80	90
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	320	155	170	230	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	15	5	5
Lao	55	25	35	5	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	55	25	35
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	25	5	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	600	295	300	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	1,030	510	525
English and French	230	100	130	450	205	245
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	535	270	260
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	25	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	91,335	43,635	47,695
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	89,865	42,925	46,940
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	87,970	41,985	45,985
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	86,705	41,365	45,340
French	300	135	160	1,260	615	645
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	1,895	940	955
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	1,890	940	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	310	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	305	150	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	255	130	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	240	120	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	35	15	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	795	400	395
Albanian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	135	65	75
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	135	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	25	10	15
Russian	45	20	25	65	30	35
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	65	35	30
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	65	35	35	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	345	180	165
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	190	100	90
Bengali	30	10	15	35	15	15
Gujarati	185	95	90	5	5	5
Hindi	75	40	40	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	150	70	80	30	25	15
Iranian languages	45	20	25	155	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	205	95	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	110	130	45	20	30
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	50	20	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	285	140	140
Chinese languages	395	200	195	280	140	145
Cantonese	125	60	60	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	150	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	1,470	710	760
English and French	110	50	60	330	145	185
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	1,080	530	545
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	91,330	43,635	47,695
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	86,050	41,175	44,875
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	1,445	720	725
French	1,085	430	655	1,985	835	1,145
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	1,750	855	895
Aboriginal	95	45	50	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	1,710	840	870
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language	50	25	25	25	10	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	77,620	36,780	40,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	74,855	35,480	39,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	36,145	43,332	30,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	74,885	35,480	39,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	31,672	37,045	27,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	67,500	32,780	34,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	34,542	41,526	28,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	52,350	21,745	30,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	6,053	5,724	6,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	55,240	27,570	27,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	34,317	39,580	30,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	77,650	36,750	40,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	74,860	35,390	39,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	44,544	52,869	37,079
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	74,905	35,405	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	36,409	42,364	31,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	67,445	32,635	34,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	43,624	52,567	35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	52,390	21,590	30,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	7,491	7,209	7,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	55,260	27,505	27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	42,525	49,326	35,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	77,645	36,745	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	29,450	15,810	13,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	50,124	55,607	45,624
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	58,350	64,614	51,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	88.1	91.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	70.6	73.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	2,770	1,305	1,470
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	74,850	35,480	39,375
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	9,465	4,065	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	11,700	4,345	7,355
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	10,240	3,810	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	9,630	4,130	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	8,550	3,990	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	6,565	3,395	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	5,040	2,950	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	4,095	2,400	1,690
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	3,245	1,885	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	1,925	1,290	635
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	4,395	3,220	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	3,245	2,335	915
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	1,145	885	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	77,620	36,780	40,845
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	2,735	1,295	1,440
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	74,885	35,485	39,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	10,045	4,135	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	12,525	4,755	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	12,740	4,970	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	12,030	5,380	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	9,470	4,775	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	6,760	4,030	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	4,980	2,940	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	2,610	1,735	875
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	3,735	2,765	970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	1,370	965	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	775	565	210
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	1,595	1,240	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	22,385	9,210	13,170
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	55,240	27,570	27,670
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	71.2	75.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	6,705	3,085	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	4,220	1,850	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	7,115	3,080	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	6,730	2,970	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	6,500	2,925	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	5,630	2,605	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	4,415	2,245	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	3,490	2,015	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	3,115	1,785	1,325
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	7,330	5,010	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	2,615	1,520	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	1,535	1,060	475
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	3,175	2,425	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	40,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	67,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	57,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	35,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	86,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	72,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	81,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	66,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	41,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	34,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	27,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	99,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	81,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	3,140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	11,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	2,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	26,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	86,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	73,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	11,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	83,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	70,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	113,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	48,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	44,388	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	26,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	100,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	79,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	125,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	100,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	54,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	47,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	17,510	8,105	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	32,943	33,995	31,971
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	29,066	29,715	28,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	17,510	8,000	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	39,255	40,632	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	32,635	33,336	32,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	91,050	43,515	47,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	46,620	21,435	25,180
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	9,905	4,580	5,325
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	8,525	3,640	4,890
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	9,090	4,165	4,930
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	9,405	4,425	4,980
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	9,695	4,625	5,070
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	44,430	22,080	22,350
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	10,250	4,960	5,295
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	9,740	4,890	4,855
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	9,990	4,960	5,030
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	8,945	4,530	4,410
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	5,500	2,735	2,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	90,845	43,430	47,415
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	16,135	8,080	8,055
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	5,475	2,745	2,730
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	59,695	28,670	31,025
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	15,015	6,680	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	13,150	5,785	7,360
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	3,370	1,685	1,680
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,300	625	670
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	8,220	3,580	4,640
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	1,560	525	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	14.5	13.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	20.9	20.9	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	23.7	22.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	13.8	12.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	10.4	7.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	8,415	3,960	4,455
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	770	390	375
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	6,120	2,850	3,270
65 years and over	350	140	205	375	140	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.3	9.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	11.9	12.0	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	14.1	14.2	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.3	9.9	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	91,085	43,500	47,580
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	90,885	43,440	47,450
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	90,700	43,370	47,330
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	10,960	5,045	5,915
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	6,520	3,065	3,455
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	10	10	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	6,445	3,030	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	900	485	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	900	485	415
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	530	270	265	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	30	20	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	635	280	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	45	35	15	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	605	255	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	30	40	25	15
Telugu	45	10	30	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	3,555	1,685	1,870
Albanian	60	30	30	55	25	30
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	475	210	265
Baltic languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	460	205	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	70	25	45
Czech	65	35	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	75	20	55
Russian	195	95	100	235	120	115
Serbian	175	95	80	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	115	75	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	700	320	380
Afrikaans	50	30	15	45	15	25
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	150	75	75
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	10
German	1,105	485	615	480	225	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	20	0	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	95	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	835	435	395
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	580	310	265
Bengali	55	20	35	70	35	35
Gujarati	355	195	165	20	15	10
Hindi	820	425	395	285	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	225	125	100
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Urdu	540	285	260	170	95	75
Iranian languages	65	35	30	260	125	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	230	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	1,460	670	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	240	125	115
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	215	105	110
Romanian	200	85	120	20	20	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	1,040	450	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	65	40	25	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	215	135	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	60	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	275	100	180
American Sign Language	60	25	35	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	485	215	275
Chinese languages	735	360	375	485	215	270
Cantonese	295	150	150	245	95	150
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	255	110	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	40	30	15
Lao	95	35	55	10	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	35	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	80	30	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	85	30	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	45	15	25
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	91,085	43,500	47,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	88,585	42,310	46,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	15,930	8,010	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	72,650	34,300	38,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	2,500	1,190	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	91,080	43,500	47,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	84,070	40,140	43,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	6,570	3,100	3,475
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	2,365	1,145	1,225
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	645	300	345
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	855	375	480
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	1,400	680	720
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	570	290	275
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	830	385	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	1,305	605	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	435	255	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	6,570	3,100	3,475
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	865	320	540
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	1,205	635	565
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	1,315	565	745
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	2,780	1,410	1,375
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	410	170	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	6,575	3,100	3,475
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	1,100	515	585
Brazil	105	35	70	30	15	20
Colombia	85	35	50	40	30	10
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	30	15	15
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	80	30	45
Mexico	95	25	75	65	35	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	215	110	105
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	2,535	1,230	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	65	40	25
Croatia	125	65	65	30	10	20
France	60	40	20	60	35	30
Germany	535	265	270	215	90	125
Greece	100	50	50	45	25	25
Hungary	265	135	135	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	50	20	35
Italy	965	515	445	100	60	45
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	95	40	50
Poland	1,280	555	725	65	10	55
Portugal	570	300	270	90	50	45
Romania	175	80	95	10	10	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	75	30	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	1,410	710	700
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	160	70	90
Africa	380	205	175	440	225	215
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	45	20	25	20	10	10
Morocco	0	10	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	160	85	70
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	2,455	1,115	1,345
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	295	90	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	50	20	30
India	1,590	785	800	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	160	80	75
Iraq	45	25	20	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	65	20	40
Lebanon	80	35	45	260	125	135
Pakistan	345	190	160	80	40	45
Philippines	615	245	370	595	265	330
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	60	25	35
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	535	250	280	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	315	165	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	1,305	605	700
Americas	200	115	85	220	100	125
Brazil	20	10	10	25	15	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	50	25	25
Europe	165	90	75	195	105	95
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	55	20	35
Africa	80	45	40	120	65	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	30	20	10
Asia	650	285	360	760	335	425
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	20	10	15
Philippines	150	70	75	365	175	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	91,080	43,500	47,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	7,675	3,670	4,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	8,810	4,210	4,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	74,605	35,620	38,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	4,290	1,995	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	2,430	1,180	1,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	945	615	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	1,485	560	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	1,560	640	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	285	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	91,085	43,500	47,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	4,245	1,970	2,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	4,080	1,890	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	2,265	1,050	1,215
Métis	1,080	605	475	1,710	805	905
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	86,840	41,530	45,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	91,080	43,500	47,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	1,030	480	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	90,050	43,015	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	91,080	43,500	47,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	670	320	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	660	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	475	235	240
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	50	0	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	6,170	2,750	3,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	5,870	2,620	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	4,320	1,930	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	1,400	630	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	295	130	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	255	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	84,250	40,430	43,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	91,080	43,500	47,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	8,430	4,045	4,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	1,000	510	490
Chinese	890	405	485	810	360	455
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	4,115	2,015	2,100
Filipino	820	380	440	745	325	420
Latin American	500	240	260	275	135	140
Arab	445	220	225	580	315	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	105	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	225	115	110
Korean	290	130	165	105	45	65
Japanese	70	40	30	80	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	140	70	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	235	95	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	82,650	39,455	43,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	91,080	43,500	47,580
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	6,830	3,070	3,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	5,095	2,295	2,790
Inuit	50	20	30	245	95	150
Métis	1,220	630	585	1,800	810	990
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	39,870	18,870	21,000
Acadian	215	100	115	2,460	1,105	1,355
American	1,505	625	875	860	435	430
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	37,260	17,735	19,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	290	110	185
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	220	90	125
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Québécois	65	50	10	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	15	0	10
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	64,720	31,020	33,705
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	54,470	25,955	28,515
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	29,180	13,860	15,320
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	22,640	10,535	12,105
Manx	35	20	10	20	10	10
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	27,010	12,670	14,345
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	2,095	980	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	2,745	1,285	1,465
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	15,925	7,435	8,490
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	15,925	7,435	8,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	13,015	6,065	6,950
Austrian	580	305	280	210	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	290	130	155
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	3,010	1,325	1,685
Flemish	15	20	0	10	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	10	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	10,410	4,885	5,525
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	295	150	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	1,990	960	1,030
Danish	705	340	370	530	235	295
Finnish	435	200	235	155	65	85
Icelandic	90	30	65	130	65	60
Norwegian	535	295	245	665	330	340
Swedish	620	315	300	440	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	3,255	1,580	1,675
Bulgarian	70	65	10	50	30	20
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	125	65	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	10	10	10
Estonian	140	65	75	10	0	15
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	345	180	170
Latvian	105	55	50	65	25	40
Lithuanian	260	120	135	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	1,150	510	640
Romanian	675	305	370	85	40	45
Russian	890	440	450	495	225	270
Slovak	345	205	140	55	30	25
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	1,165	610	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	20	10	15
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	3,730	1,845	1,885
Albanian	75	30	45	60	35	30
Bosnian	30	0	20	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	185	80	105
Cypriot	35	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	610	310	310	330	160	170
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	1,840	975	860
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	545	285	260	75	45	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	615	270	350
Serbian	340	180	160	45	15	30
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	25	10	15
Spanish	850	380	475	615	280	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	815	425	390
Basque	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jewish	215	100	110	225	115	110
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	30	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	540	275	270
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	945	470	470
Antiguan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	120	60	60	140	80	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Carib	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cuban	45	20	25	75	30	45
Dominican	65	45	20	40	20	20
Grenadian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	20	10	20
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	325	185	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	40	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	160	75	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	120	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	550	275	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	50	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	40	15	25
Chilean	15	10	0	50	25	25
Colombian	115	45	70	75	40	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	40	30	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	40	15	25
Hispanic	15	15	10	20	10	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	10
Mexican	175	80	100	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	10	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Salvadorean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	65	35	35	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	10	10	10
African origins	1,030	490	545	3,100	1,475	1,625
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	180	95	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	30	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	65	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	25	10	15
North African origins	200	105	95	155	80	70
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	100	50	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	40	15	25
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	220	110	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	20	0	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	2,600	1,210	1,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	405	210	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	2,215	1,015	1,205
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	5,050	2,300	2,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	1,890	885	1,000
Afghan	70	40	25	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	30	15	15
Armenian	175	80	100	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	255	125	135
Iraqi	65	25	30	30	10	20
Israeli	25	15	10	15	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	1,090	520	570
Palestinian	210	110	105	105	50	55
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	175	85	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	65	30	35
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	1,075	550	525
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	915	470	440
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	60	25	35
Punjabi	310	165	140	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	2,080	875	1,205
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	10	0	15
Chinese	1,160	540	615	1,065	440	625
Filipino	960	450	515	760	330	430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	30	10	20
Japanese	95	60	35	100	25	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	105	45	60
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	20	10	20
Thai	10	0	15	25	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	55	25	30
Oceania origins	155	70	80	135	60	75
Australian	115	50	65	75	30	50
New Zealander	20	10	15	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	17,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	2,045	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	6,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	15,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	40,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	10,655	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	5,880	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	40,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	40,940	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	39,660	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	8,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	14,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	7,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	4,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	38,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	24,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	15,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	40,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	1,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	8,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	5,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	3,315	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	40,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	30,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	269,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	17,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	77,650	36,745	40,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	12,035	5,975	6,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	20,535	10,480	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	45,075	20,290	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	6,070	3,995	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	3,565	2,020	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	2,505	1,970	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	17,895	7,125	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	1,880	730	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	19,235	8,440	10,790
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	13,385	5,780	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	1,150	535	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	275	145	135
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	3,890	1,645	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	530	345	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	51,920	24,635	27,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	4,605	2,460	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	12,425	6,480	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	34,890	15,695	19,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	4,375	2,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	2,585	1,525	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	1,795	1,410	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	13,535	5,660	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	1,265	505	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	15,710	6,595	9,120
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	11,130	4,710	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	875	370	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	215	95	120
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	3,135	1,205	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	365	205	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	77,645	36,750	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	32,570	16,450	16,115
Education	3,280	830	2,450	3,140	845	2,300
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	3,140	845	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	1,305	640	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	265	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	1,040	425	620
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	2,175	890	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	150	50	100
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	435	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	210	135	75
54. History	470	230	240	505	260	245
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	5,050	1,590	3,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	370	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	970	90	880
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	765	170	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	65	10	60
42. Psychology	715	145	570	1,090	290	800
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	1,710	860	850
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	11,155	3,595	7,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	695	185	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	10,435	3,410	7,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	2,005	970	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	800	280	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	480	190	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	620	460	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	2,165	1,305	860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	1,770	1,185	585
25. Library science	110	10	105	195	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	180	90	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	8,090	7,470	620
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	160	95	60
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	1,510	1,300	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	1,875	1,710	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	1,910	1,855	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	1,815	1,720	95
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	490	285	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	240	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	250	160	95
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	6,135	865	5,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	370	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	5,675	640	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	3,360	1,830	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	1,940	570	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	520	420	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	655	605	55
Other	40	0	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	51,920	24,630	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	17,030	8,940	8,095
Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,140	580	1,565
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,140	580	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	985	490	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	180	150	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	810	340	465
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	1,725	655	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	510	165	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	360	100	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	90	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	130	85	50
54. History	355	180	180	390	175	210
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	100	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	4,260	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	785	85	700
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	675	130	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	60	10	50
42. Psychology	500	95	405	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	1,465	695	770
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	8,480	2,810	5,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	550	140	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	7,905	2,665	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	1,515	695	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	685	260	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	365	140	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	410	290	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	1,940	1,210	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	1,640	1,115	525
25. Library science	85	10	75	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	155	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	6,130	5,570	560
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	120	60	55
14. Engineering	810	680	125	1,080	895	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	1,505	1,450	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	1,400	1,315	80
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	590	570	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	405	240	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	210	125	90
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	4,640	715	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	4,280	535	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	2,665	1,435	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	1,560	470	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	545	495	45
Other	35	10	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	77,645	36,745	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	32,570	16,455	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	45,075	20,290	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	42,085	18,855	23,230
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	32,265	14,045	18,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	9,825	4,805	5,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	2,990	1,440	1,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	695	355	335
Philippines	325	135	185	315	95	225
India	575	315	265	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	620	360	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	60	25	40
France	30	20	10	60	25	30
Other	1,910	1,015	895	1,040	465	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	51,920	24,635	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	17,035	8,940	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	34,885	15,695	19,195
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	32,670	14,650	18,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	24,960	10,950	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	7,710	3,695	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	2,220	1,045	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	480	235	250
Philippines	260	95	165	300	85	210
India	510	275	235	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	355	220	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	55	20	35
France	20	10	10	50	20	25
Other	1,250	625	625	850	390	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	77,650	36,745	40,900
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	50,720	25,605	25,115
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	47,005	23,540	23,460
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	3,715	2,060	1,650
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	26,930	11,140	15,790
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	65.3	69.7	61.4
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	60.5	64.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	77,650	36,745	40,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	24,710	10,200	14,515
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	52,935	26,550	26,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	30,110	16,245	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	22,830	10,300	12,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	50,720	25,605	25,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	970	495	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	49,755	25,110	24,645
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	46,035	22,910	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	3,715	2,195	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	50,720	25,605	25,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	970	500	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	49,750	25,110	24,640
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	5,180	3,065	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	8,365	2,485	5,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	3,785	3,015	775
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	3,365	550	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	6,775	2,575	4,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	1,535	790	745
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	13,590	6,070	7,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	5,800	5,470	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	385	345	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	960	745	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	50,720	25,605	25,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	970	500	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	49,750	25,110	24,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	130	110	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	250	210	45
22 Utilities	415	300	115	280	180	100
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	2,600	2,325	280
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	2,260	1,680	580
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	1,715	1,255	455
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	6,685	2,930	3,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	2,545	1,995	550
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	1,275	710	565
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	2,295	825	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	960	540	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	3,830	1,985	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	45	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	3,055	1,775	1,280
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	3,430	1,085	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	6,015	1,080	4,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	860	455	400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	3,555	1,565	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	1,950	830	1,120
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	6,015	3,565	2,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	47,000	23,540	23,460
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	2,605	1,185	1,420
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	220	165	55
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	4,570	3,360	1,210
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	39,605	18,835	20,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	39,610	18,835	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	38,505	18,175	20,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	85	50	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	660	385	270
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	360	225	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	44,175	22,195	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	30,645	16,145	14,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	3,500	1,355	2,140
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	7,185	3,150	4,035
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	1,960	935	1,025
Bicycle	510	430	80	360	285	75
Other method	510	255	250	525	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	44,175	22,195	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	12,700	5,755	6,945
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	18,660	9,845	8,820
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	7,905	3,980	3,925
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	2,515	1,285	1,230
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	2,395	1,335	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	44,180	22,195	21,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	1,910	1,170	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	8,015	4,875	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	13,645	6,900	6,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	9,735	3,910	5,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	4,310	1,940	2,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	6,570	3,395	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	54,175	27,110	27,065
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	53,850	26,980	26,870
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	53,760	26,940	26,820
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	53,330	26,815	26,515
French	205	40	165	430	125	300
Non-official languages	175	85	90	90	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	25	20	10
Chinese languages	50	25	20	25	15	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	325	125	200
English and French	120	35	85	215	75	140
English and non-official language	235	115	120	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	54,175	27,110	27,065
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	51,830	25,995	25,840
English	260	70	195	265	95	170
French	540	225	315	1,755	895	860
Non-official language	770	395	370	300	115	185
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	300	110	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	90,190	43,075	47,120
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	77,750	37,325	40,430
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	12,445	5,750	6,695
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	9,335	4,225	5,110
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	3,110	1,525	1,580
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	2,495	1,235	1,255
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	870	415	455
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	1,620	815	800
External migrants	325	155	165	615	295	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	86,535	41,255	45,280
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	52,080	24,770	27,310
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	34,450	16,480	17,965
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	25,370	12,095	13,275
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	9,080	4,390	4,695
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	7,545	3,630	3,910
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	2,530	1,120	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	5,010	2,515	2,500
External migrants	1,355	680	670	1,540	755	785