Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	96,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	87,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	42,370	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	40,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	423.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	227.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	96,255	46,175	50,080
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	15,890	8,160	7,730
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	5,080	2,580	2,500
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	5,535	2,860	2,670
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	5,275	2,715	2,560
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	65,855	31,760	34,100
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	5,575	2,830	2,750
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	6,575	3,265	3,315
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	7,175	3,520	3,650
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	6,825	3,325	3,500
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	6,460	3,055	3,405
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	6,820	3,265	3,550
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	6,885	3,240	3,640
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	7,590	3,635	3,965
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	6,595	3,210	3,385
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	5,355	2,415	2,935
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	14,505	6,255	8,250
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	4,860	2,205	2,660
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	3,590	1,610	1,980
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	2,510	1,115	1,395
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	1,820	770	1,050
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	1,725	560	1,170
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	1,050	385	670
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	505	145	365
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	150	30	125
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	16.5	17.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	68.4	68.8	68.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	15.1	13.5	16.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.9	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	39.7	38.2	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	40,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	15,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	7,435	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	16,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	1,760	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	11,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	40,435	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	11,565	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	14,620	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	5,450	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	2,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	95,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	80,365	38,015	42,350
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	46,430	23,170	23,260
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	38,065	18,990	19,075
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	8,365	4,180	4,185
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	33,930	14,840	19,090
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	22,730	11,465	11,260
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	2,310	950	1,365
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	4,880	1,685	3,195
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	4,005	745	3,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	27,100	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	5,845	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	5,215	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	27,095	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	18,610	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	3,515	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	11,360	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	4,930	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	18,240	8,130	10,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	40,435	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	10,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	15,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	13,850	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	11,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	2,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	95,405	45,945	49,460
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	81,585	39,850	41,735
French only	35	15	20	80	45	35
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	12,640	5,565	7,080
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	1,100	490	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	95,405	45,945	49,460
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	91,580	44,165	47,415
French	1,210	565	645	2,310	1,095	1,215
English and French	145	65	80	450	205	240
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	1,060	475	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	2,535	1,200	1,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	95,400	45,940	49,460
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	93,520	45,025	48,500
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	80,690	38,595	42,095
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	78,395	37,525	40,875
French	1,285	605	680	2,290	1,070	1,220
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	12,835	6,425	6,400
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	12,810	6,420	6,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	3,730	1,975	1,750
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	15	10	5	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	3,655	1,940	1,715
Amharic	5	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	285	155	135	3,385	1,810	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	50	25	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	90	45	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	155	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	635	275	365
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	5	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	535	230	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	385	210	175
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	195	100	90
Tamil	35	15	15	100	55	45
Telugu	45	20	20	75	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	5,020	2,490	2,530
Albanian	35	20	15	170	85	85
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	1,240	620	620
Baltic languages	35	15	20	15	5	15
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	1,225	610	610
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	55	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	110	65	45	60	30	30
Czech	45	20	25	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Polish	1,725	780	950	215	105	110
Russian	120	45	70	635	320	315
Serbian	115	60	50	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	85	40	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	440	225	220
Afrikaans	20	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dutch	1,045	530	520	110	65	50
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	240	110	130
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	270	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	2,040	1,025	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	1,310	660	650
Bengali	60	25	30	130	70	60
Gujarati	260	135	125	60	35	25
Hindi	165	80	80	225	115	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	405	195	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	185	95	90
Sindhi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	55	25	25
Urdu	295	155	140	200	100	105
Iranian languages	90	45	45	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	580	290	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	835	385	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	205	95	115
Portuguese	835	410	425	100	45	50
Romanian	145	70	75	75	35	35
Spanish	590	295	295	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	460	200	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	225	110	120
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	55	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	1,825	910	920
Chinese languages	605	285	320	1,820	910	915
Cantonese	215	105	110	350	165	180
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	320	155	170	1,360	680	680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	25	10	15
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	165	100	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	75	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	65	25	40
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	25	5	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	600	295	300	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	1,885	920	965
English and French	230	100	130	445	195	250
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	1,300	665	635
French and non-official language	35	10	20	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	70	25	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	95,400	45,945	49,460
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	91,865	44,165	47,700
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	84,450	40,450	44,000
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	83,650	40,065	43,580
French	300	135	160	805	380	425
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	7,410	3,715	3,695
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	7,405	3,715	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	2,215	1,140	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	2,175	1,125	1,055
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Arabic	145	65	75	1,995	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	315	155	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	290	145	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	175	90	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	45	40
Tamil	25	15	10	50	25	25
Telugu	35	15	20	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	2,650	1,295	1,355
Albanian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	695	350	350
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	865	395	470	690	345	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	40	25	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Croatian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	70	30	40
Russian	45	20	25	450	230	225
Serbian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	20	15	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	70	35	30
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	65	35	35	10	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	1,365	670	695
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	840	415	430
Bengali	30	10	15	75	35	40
Gujarati	185	95	90	40	25	15
Hindi	75	40	40	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	5	365	180	185
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	95	45	55
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	150	70	80	130	55	70
Iranian languages	45	20	25	525	255	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	425	200	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	335	150	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	55	20	30
Portuguese	245	110	130	50	20	25
Romanian	60	30	35	30	15	15
Spanish	295	140	155	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	350	165	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	65	40	25	30	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	1,310	670	635
Chinese languages	395	200	195	1,310	670	635
Cantonese	125	60	60	205	110	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	1,055	540	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	60	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	3,540	1,780	1,760
English and French	110	50	60	280	140	140
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	3,125	1,575	1,550
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	95,405	45,945	49,460
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	85,385	41,080	44,310
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	3,695	1,860	1,835
French	1,085	430	655	2,185	955	1,225
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	3,920	1,945	1,970
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	3,905	1,935	1,965
English and French	15	5	10	50	15	30
English and non-official language	50	25	25	85	50	40
French and non-official language	55	30	25	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	79,255	37,680	41,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	75,635	35,870	39,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	37,375	44,026	32,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	75,655	35,875	39,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	32,725	37,729	29,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	69,495	33,555	35,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	35,846	42,664	30,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	51,235	20,725	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	3,869	2,663	4,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	57,630	28,585	29,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	35,341	41,219	30,929
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	79,305	37,720	41,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	75,760	35,925	39,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	48,186	57,578	39,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	75,795	35,930	39,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	38,659	45,068	32,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	69,715	33,745	35,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	47,404	57,204	38,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	51,495	20,770	30,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	6,716	6,648	6,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	57,655	28,680	28,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	45,985	54,648	37,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	79,305	37,725	41,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	29,770	16,165	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	53,743	59,948	47,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	64,037	72,197	54,342
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	90.7	93.5	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	72.2	75.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	9.3	6.5	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	79,255	37,680	41,580
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	3,630	1,810	1,815
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	75,630	35,870	39,760
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.4	95.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	10,330	4,520	5,810
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	10,840	4,085	6,755
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	9,670	3,935	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	9,285	3,915	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	8,015	3,520	4,500
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	6,265	3,115	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	4,910	2,660	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	4,285	2,305	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	3,465	1,935	1,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	2,230	1,380	850
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	6,335	4,495	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	4,275	2,910	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	2,060	1,580	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	79,260	37,680	41,575
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	3,600	1,805	1,795
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	75,655	35,875	39,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	10,825	4,610	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	11,605	4,450	7,160
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	12,055	4,970	7,090
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	11,460	4,940	6,520
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	9,125	4,490	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	6,745	3,645	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	5,335	2,935	2,400
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	2,970	1,880	1,085
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	5,530	3,955	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	1,700	1,125	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	1,100	755	345
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	2,725	2,065	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	79,255	37,680	41,580
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	21,630	9,095	12,535
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	57,625	28,585	29,045
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	72.7	75.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	7,175	3,225	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	4,440	1,935	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	7,335	3,175	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	6,530	2,965	3,565
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	6,235	2,675	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	5,390	2,415	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	4,335	2,205	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	3,535	1,925	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	3,395	1,855	1,545
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	9,255	6,210	3,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	2,815	1,575	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	1,720	1,130	595
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	4,715	3,500	1,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	40,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	40,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	34,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	28,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	89,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	75,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	90,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	72,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	47,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	38,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	107,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	85,977	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	40,440	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	1,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	1,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	3,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	40,440	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	2,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	9,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	2,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	27,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	90,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	76,129	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	10,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	84,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	71,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	119,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	98,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	52,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	47,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	108,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	86,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	10,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	101,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	80,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	11,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	133,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	105,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	61,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	52,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	16,370	7,340	9,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	35,825	36,480	35,377
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	31,208	31,527	31,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	16,355	7,345	9,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	43,045	44,966	41,478
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	35,228	36,061	34,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	95,130	45,830	49,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	46,570	21,650	24,920
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	10,575	5,095	5,475
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	8,355	3,710	4,645
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	9,070	4,070	4,995
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	9,150	4,225	4,925
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	9,430	4,550	4,875
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	48,560	24,180	24,380
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	8,980	4,415	4,565
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	10,260	5,050	5,215
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	10,465	5,215	5,250
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	10,240	5,125	5,115
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	8,620	4,380	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	95,120	45,825	49,295
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	19,120	9,800	9,320
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	6,130	3,085	3,045
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	62,360	29,985	32,375
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	13,640	6,040	7,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	13,955	6,520	7,430
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	3,810	1,955	1,855
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,450	735	710
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	8,785	4,105	4,680
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	1,360	460	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	14.7	14.2	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	19.9	19.9	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	23.7	23.8	23.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	14.1	13.7	14.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	10.0	7.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	9,020	4,395	4,620
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	2,400	1,235	1,165
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	955	480	475
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	6,265	3,020	3,245
65 years and over	350	140	205	355	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	12.6	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	15.6	15.6	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.0	10.1	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	95,145	45,825	49,320
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	94,070	45,345	48,725
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	94,045	45,330	48,710
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	12,615	5,445	7,170
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	17,250	8,555	8,695
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	17,235	8,550	8,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	5,420	2,825	2,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	5,365	2,810	2,555
Amharic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Arabic	530	270	265	4,805	2,490	2,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	380	230	150
Maltese	70	30	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	110	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	205	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	760	365	395	205	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	985	460	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	35	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	925	440	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	620	310	310
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	0	345	165	180
Tamil	55	30	30	125	55	70
Telugu	45	10	30	135	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	7,120	3,515	3,610
Albanian	60	30	30	210	100	110
Armenian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	1,365	630	730
Baltic languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	1,360	635	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bulgarian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	155	75	75	55	25	35
Czech	65	35	30	45	20	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	30	30
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	245	115	130
Russian	195	95	100	835	395	440
Serbian	175	95	80	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	115	75	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	855	415	440
Afrikaans	50	30	15	45	15	30
Danish	50	20	30	45	30	15
Dutch	1,370	725	650	160	80	80
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	20	0	20	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	490	265	230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	2,580	1,320	1,260
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	1,830	910	915
Bengali	55	20	35	200	100	100
Gujarati	355	195	165	85	45	40
Hindi	820	425	395	765	370	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	260	150	115
Sindhi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	40	40
Urdu	540	285	260	325	175	150
Iranian languages	65	35	30	750	415	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	70	30
Pashto	10	0	10	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	1,755	830	925
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	385	185	195
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	150	95	50
Romanian	200	85	120	105	60	50
Spanish	1,255	605	645	1,210	550	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	255	105	150	595	260	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	405	195	210
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	40	20	25	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	110	40	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	180	80	95	230	65	165
American Sign Language	60	25	35	145	40	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	85	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	2,005	1,035	965
Chinese languages	735	360	375	2,000	1,035	965
Cantonese	295	150	150	440	235	210
Hakka	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	1,625	820	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	10	10	10
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	205	135	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	15	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	45	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	65	30	35
Estonian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Finnish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	95,145	45,830	49,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	87,245	41,820	45,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	17,225	8,745	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	70,020	33,075	36,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	7,905	4,005	3,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	95,145	45,830	49,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	78,250	37,255	40,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	14,795	7,465	7,330
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	2,685	1,345	1,345
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	945	490	455
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	2,110	1,045	1,065
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	4,505	2,310	2,190
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	1,685	855	830
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	2,820	1,450	1,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	4,555	2,280	2,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	2,095	1,105	985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	14,800	7,465	7,335
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	1,640	915	725
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	2,805	1,490	1,315
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	2,425	1,135	1,290
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	6,780	3,250	3,530
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	1,155	675	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	14,800	7,470	7,330
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	1,510	690	825
Brazil	105	35	70	50	20	35
Colombia	85	35	50	45	20	25
El Salvador	45	15	30	30	20	10
Guyana	90	50	40	25	10	15
Haiti	20	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	455	245	210	155	55	100
Mexico	95	25	75	75	20	55
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	710	355	355
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	340	165	180
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	3,585	1,810	1,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	45	15	30
Croatia	125	65	65	40	20	15
France	60	40	20	95	50	45
Germany	535	265	270	235	115	120
Greece	100	50	50	180	100	80
Hungary	265	135	135	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	90	25	65
Italy	965	515	445	135	65	65
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	95	35	50
Poland	1,280	555	725	170	75	95
Portugal	570	300	270	30	25	0
Romania	175	80	95	85	45	40
Russian Federation	45	20	25	245	125	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	35	15	15
Ukraine	85	40	50	155	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	1,460	780	680
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	470	235	230
Africa	380	205	175	1,500	790	715
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	505	280	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kenya	45	20	25	70	35	30
Morocco	0	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	125	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	545	295	255
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	8,120	4,125	4,000
Afghanistan	30	10	15	70	20	45
Bangladesh	35	15	20	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	1,090	565	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	100	50	50
India	1,590	785	800	845	425	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	455	260	200
Iraq	45	25	20	405	185	220
Japan	10	0	10	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	425	195	235
Lebanon	80	35	45	485	270	215
Pakistan	345	190	160	195	105	90
Philippines	615	245	370	845	380	470
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	470	235	235
Taiwan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	535	250	280	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	2,245	1,220	1,030
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	80	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	4,555	2,280	2,280
Americas	200	115	85	380	135	240
Brazil	20	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	70	25	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	125	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	85	25	60
Europe	165	90	75	550	290	260
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	20	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	175	120	55
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	95	65	35
Africa	80	45	40	520	270	250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	140	75	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	180	95	75
Asia	650	285	360	3,090	1,580	1,510
Afghanistan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	465	245	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	230	110	125	360	195	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	145	80	60
Iraq	0	0	0	180	95	90
Israel	0	0	0	210	140	70
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	120	40	80
Lebanon	15	0	15	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	155	75	75
Pakistan	30	20	10	35	20	20
Philippines	150	70	75	495	220	275
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	295	140	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	20	15	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	410	225	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	95,145	45,825	49,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	17,510	8,880	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	10,255	5,050	5,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	67,380	31,890	35,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	12,225	6,170	6,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	7,775	4,120	3,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	2,850	2,025	830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	4,925	2,100	2,825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	2,160	880	1,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	2,230	1,145	1,085
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	60	25	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	95,145	45,825	49,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	2,950	1,440	1,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	2,840	1,385	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	1,525	750	775
Métis	1,080	605	475	1,250	595	655
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	60	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	92,190	44,385	47,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	95,145	45,830	49,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	870	395	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	94,275	45,430	48,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	95,145	45,825	49,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	460	225	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	335	145	190
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	100	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	4,705	2,160	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	4,515	2,050	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	3,145	1,445	1,705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	1,250	545	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	89,975	43,440	46,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	95,145	45,830	49,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	16,415	8,155	8,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	2,700	1,390	1,305
Chinese	890	405	485	2,210	1,155	1,060
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	3,510	1,625	1,885
Filipino	820	380	440	1,065	505	560
Latin American	500	240	260	430	210	220
Arab	445	220	225	4,085	2,100	1,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	335	145	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	700	375	320
Korean	290	130	165	605	265	345
Japanese	70	40	30	100	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	215	110	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	445	235	205
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	78,730	37,670	41,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	95,145	45,825	49,320
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	5,165	2,385	2,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	3,660	1,695	1,965
Inuit	50	20	30	175	95	80
Métis	1,220	630	585	1,540	720	820
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	34,770	16,365	18,400
Acadian	215	100	115	2,565	1,175	1,395
American	1,505	625	875	935	385	550
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	32,265	15,245	17,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	125	50	80
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Québécois	65	50	10	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	63,035	30,020	33,020
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	51,110	24,070	27,040
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	27,015	12,765	14,250
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	21,190	9,705	11,490
Manx	35	20	10	15	10	10
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	25,400	11,805	13,590
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,870	875	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	2,615	1,215	1,405
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	14,735	6,745	7,985
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	14,730	6,745	7,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	11,725	5,675	6,050
Austrian	580	305	280	240	130	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	160	65	95
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	2,800	1,260	1,540
Flemish	15	20	0	20	20	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	10
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	9,180	4,480	4,700
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	1,735	840	890
Danish	705	340	370	415	210	205
Finnish	435	200	235	150	70	80
Icelandic	90	30	65	120	60	60
Norwegian	535	295	245	620	280	340
Swedish	620	315	300	410	210	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	4,145	2,110	2,035
Bulgarian	70	65	10	30	15	20
Byelorussian	65	40	25	80	40	40
Czech	385	195	190	160	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	35	10	25
Estonian	140	65	75	75	50	25
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	380	185	195
Latvian	105	55	50	55	35	20
Lithuanian	260	120	135	175	85	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	1,390	670	715
Romanian	675	305	370	335	175	165
Russian	890	440	450	1,010	520	485
Slovak	345	205	140	90	65	25
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	1,160	590	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	55	30	20
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	4,600	2,210	2,400
Albanian	75	30	45	130	70	65
Bosnian	30	0	20	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	60	35	20
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	815	460	355
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	2,030	950	1,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	40	25	15	75	40	35
Maltese	545	285	260	30	10	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	520	255	265
Serbian	340	180	160	80	45	40
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	15	10	0
Spanish	850	380	475	770	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	510	235	270	835	445	390
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	215	100	110	470	240	230
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	345	190	155
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	975	395	575
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	50	10	45
Barbadian	120	60	60	115	50	70
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Carib	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cuban	45	20	25	70	35	45
Dominican	65	45	20	30	10	20
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	365	145	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	100	45	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	120	65	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	625	335	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	85	50	35
Chilean	15	10	0	25	25	0
Colombian	115	45	70	85	40	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	15	0	10
Guyanese	250	125	125	65	35	30
Hispanic	15	15	10	20	10	10
Honduran	30	20	10	20	10	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	120	60	60
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	70	30	40
Salvadorean	75	40	30	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	55	35	15
African origins	1,030	490	545	3,675	1,775	1,900
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	310	155	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	75	50	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	120	45	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	35	20	15
North African origins	200	105	95	975	500	480
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	765	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	50	25	20
Sudanese	30	10	20	75	25	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	655	300	355
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	115	55	60
Ethiopian	15	0	10	140	55	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	55	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	65	60
South African	100	45	50	105	35	70
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	70	45	30
Other African origins	540	245	295	1,790	855	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	245	120	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	1,555	745	815
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	13,805	7,025	6,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	6,410	3,320	3,090
Afghan	70	40	25	155	55	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	800	395	410
Armenian	175	80	100	90	55	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	20	0
Georgian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	555	320	235
Iraqi	65	25	30	455	190	265
Israeli	25	15	10	110	70	40
Jordanian	20	10	10	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	50	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	1,865	975	890
Palestinian	210	110	105	585	310	280
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	335	195	135
Syrian	45	15	30	675	355	320
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	25	30	180	70	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	60	45	10
Yemeni	20	10	15	155	85	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	400	190	215
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	2,895	1,515	1,375
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	1,895	980	915
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	190	190
Pakistani	380	205	175	180	115	70
Punjabi	310	165	140	60	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	120	55	65
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	200	120	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	4,525	2,215	2,315
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese	1,160	540	615	2,435	1,255	1,185
Filipino	960	450	515	1,125	540	585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	25	10	10
Japanese	95	60	35	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	635	275	355
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	15	40	10	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	275	120	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	120	60	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	60	60
Oceania origins	155	70	80	170	85	80
Australian	115	50	65	85	40	50
New Zealander	20	10	15	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	21,245	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	19,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	3,820	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	36,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	13,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	12,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	11,590	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	6,605	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	4,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	39,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	38,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	3,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	6,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	8,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	4,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	4,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	38,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	22,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	16,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	40,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	7,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	8,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	7,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	5,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	2,780	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	40,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	30,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	10,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	21,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,431	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	300,978	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	339,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	19,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,090	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	79,305	37,720	41,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	10,010	4,965	5,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	18,830	9,555	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	50,465	23,205	27,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	5,200	3,435	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	2,995	1,605	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	2,210	1,840	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	15,820	6,640	9,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	1,995	810	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	27,450	12,315	15,135
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	18,665	8,140	10,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	1,545	675	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	780	420	360
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	5,435	2,405	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	1,025	670	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	53,575	25,425	28,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	3,450	1,865	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	10,565	5,410	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	39,555	18,155	21,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	3,565	2,440	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	2,035	1,145	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	1,535	1,295	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	11,920	5,275	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	1,360	520	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	22,715	9,925	12,790
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	15,505	6,665	8,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	675	325	350
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	4,545	1,995	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	735	440	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	79,305	37,720	41,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	28,840	14,520	14,320
Education	3,280	830	2,450	3,560	880	2,680
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	3,560	885	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	1,270	580	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	290	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	980	355	620
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	2,810	950	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	765	210	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	730	215	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	165	80	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	210	130	80
54. History	470	230	240	540	255	280
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	215	35	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	5,910	1,945	3,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	580	230	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	960	60	900
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	730	260	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	60	15	45
42. Psychology	715	145	570	1,390	330	1,065
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	2,090	1,025	1,060
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	13,025	5,105	7,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	675	145	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	12,340	4,955	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	2,365	1,105	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	1,165	530	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	545	230	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	560	325	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	2,650	1,850	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	2,170	1,535	630
25. Library science	110	10	105	120	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	315	235	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	8,430	7,685	740
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	165	120	45
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	2,550	2,145	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	1,935	1,780	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	1,695	1,640	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	1,470	1,405	65
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	425	230	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	230	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	200	105	90
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	7,400	1,525	5,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	6,630	1,120	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	280	165	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	2,620	1,340	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	1,515	395	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	460	345	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	555	510	40
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	53,575	25,425	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	14,015	7,270	6,745
Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,435	515	1,925
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,435	510	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	985	445	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	215	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	770	280	495
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	2,255	750	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	145	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	675	180	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	615	190	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	120	75	45
54. History	355	180	180	420	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	145	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	4,920	1,565	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	510	220	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	790	55	735
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	625	200	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	55	10	50
42. Psychology	500	95	405	1,145	255	890
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	1,710	815	890
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	10,160	4,060	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	9,605	3,940	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	1,805	810	1,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	930	395	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	415	175	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	390	225	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	2,400	1,680	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	2,035	1,440	590
25. Library science	85	10	75	70	35	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	250	175	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	6,490	5,840	650
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	135	85	45
14. Engineering	810	680	125	2,010	1,660	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	1,570	1,435	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	1,225	1,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	1,120	1,070	50
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	430	420	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	335	190	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	175	95	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	160	90	70
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	5,745	1,245	4,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	425	220	205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	5,080	900	4,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	235	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	2,025	1,060	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	1,175	330	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	360	270	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	440	400	40
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	79,305	37,720	41,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	28,840	14,520	14,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	50,465	23,205	27,265
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	43,990	20,040	23,950
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	33,565	14,965	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	10,425	5,070	5,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	6,475	3,165	3,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	880	480	405
Philippines	325	135	185	480	205	275
India	575	315	265	650	290	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	790	460	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	365	145	215
France	30	20	10	60	30	30
Other	1,910	1,015	895	3,250	1,550	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	53,570	25,425	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	14,010	7,270	6,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	39,560	18,160	21,405
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	34,160	15,590	18,575
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	25,955	11,595	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	8,210	3,990	4,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	5,400	2,565	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	570	315	250
Philippines	260	95	165	455	200	255
India	510	275	235	570	265	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	535	290	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	340	140	200
France	20	10	10	50	30	25
Other	1,250	625	625	2,880	1,325	1,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	79,310	37,720	41,585
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	54,030	27,395	26,630
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	50,495	25,440	25,060
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	3,530	1,960	1,570
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	25,280	10,320	14,960
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	68.1	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	63.7	67.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	6.5	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	79,310	37,720	41,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	23,760	9,790	13,970
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	55,545	27,925	27,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	30,715	16,805	13,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	24,830	11,120	13,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.4	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	54,030	27,395	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,025	515	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	53,000	26,885	26,115
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	48,135	23,945	24,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	4,870	2,945	1,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	54,025	27,395	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,025	510	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	53,000	26,885	26,115
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	6,590	4,055	2,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	9,195	2,870	6,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	4,855	3,960	890
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	4,640	915	3,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	6,990	2,680	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	1,500	665	835
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	12,990	5,985	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	5,025	4,755	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	475	410	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	745	585	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	54,025	27,395	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,025	510	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	53,005	26,890	26,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	195	140	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	235	210	30
22 Utilities	415	300	115	445	315	130
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	2,945	2,585	360
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	2,280	1,700	590
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	1,685	1,150	540
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	6,215	3,015	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	2,210	1,675	535
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	1,700	1,065	630
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	3,140	1,410	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	1,245	670	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	4,525	2,680	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	2,555	1,500	1,060
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	4,185	1,280	2,910
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	7,295	1,385	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	1,050	545	505
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	3,785	1,665	2,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	1,985	790	1,195
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	5,260	3,090	2,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	50,500	25,440	25,060
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	3,405	1,730	1,675
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	325	240	85
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	4,845	3,440	1,400
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	41,930	20,025	21,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	41,925	20,025	21,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	40,625	19,220	21,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	935	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	355	260	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	46,770	23,470	23,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	35,095	18,585	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	3,640	1,200	2,440
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	5,590	2,390	3,195
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	1,770	860	910
Bicycle	510	430	80	160	125	35
Other method	510	255	250	520	305	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	46,775	23,470	23,305
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	10,390	4,870	5,530
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	19,900	10,355	9,550
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	11,005	5,570	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	3,355	1,580	1,775
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	2,120	1,105	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	46,770	23,470	23,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	1,835	1,170	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	8,940	5,185	3,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	14,730	7,180	7,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	10,455	4,690	5,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	4,510	2,070	2,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	6,300	3,170	3,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	57,280	28,720	28,555
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	56,755	28,505	28,250
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	56,490	28,350	28,140
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	56,070	28,265	27,800
French	205	40	165	420	85	335
Non-official languages	175	85	90	265	160	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	265	155	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	75	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	60	45	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	95	70	35
Chinese languages	50	25	20	95	65	35
Cantonese	30	20	10	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	525	220	310
English and French	120	35	85	275	80	190
English and non-official language	235	115	120	230	130	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	57,280	28,725	28,555
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	54,500	27,400	27,100
English	260	70	195	425	145	275
French	540	225	315	1,600	785	810
Non-official language	770	395	370	730	385	345
Aboriginal	20	0	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	720	380	335
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	94,205	45,375	48,825
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	78,150	37,535	40,615
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	16,055	7,840	8,210
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	11,205	5,535	5,670
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	4,850	2,305	2,540
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	3,015	1,405	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	1,095	480	615
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	1,925	930	995
External migrants	325	155	165	1,835	900	940
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	90,035	43,230	46,815
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	48,720	23,495	25,225
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	41,320	19,730	21,590
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	26,815	12,860	13,950
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	14,500	6,865	7,640
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	8,960	4,125	4,835
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	3,230	1,350	1,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	5,730	2,775	2,955
External migrants	1,355	680	670	5,545	2,745	2,795