Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	194,376	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	197,425	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	103,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	17,733.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	194,375	94,430	99,945
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	25,855	13,235	12,620
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	7,900	4,035	3,865
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	8,835	4,535	4,300
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	9,115	4,665	4,455
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	121,420	59,475	61,940
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	10,525	5,465	5,060
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	9,130	4,620	4,510
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	8,560	4,245	4,315
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	8,910	4,300	4,605
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	9,565	4,515	5,050
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	11,230	5,425	5,800
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	12,965	6,320	6,645
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	16,600	8,110	8,485
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	17,640	8,580	9,055
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	16,300	7,890	8,415
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	47,105	21,720	25,385
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	15,865	7,760	8,105
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	11,545	5,590	5,955
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	8,230	3,875	4,350
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	5,710	2,540	3,165
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	5,760	1,955	3,810
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	3,475	1,310	2,160
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	1,685	510	1,170
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	510	120	390
100 years and over	30	5	25	100	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	62.5	63.0	62.0
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	24.2	23.0	25.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	50.2	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	69,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	13,730	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	3,155	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	7,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	37,125	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	12,075	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	8,610	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	190,775	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	168,525	81,195	87,330
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	103,725	51,830	51,890
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	84,375	42,175	42,200
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	19,350	9,655	9,695
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	64,800	29,365	35,435
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	35,985	19,760	16,230
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	5,025	2,265	2,760
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	10,860	4,715	6,145
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	12,925	2,630	10,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	60,065	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	37,825	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	60,070	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	51,180	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	41,505	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	9,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	8,890	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	6,970	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	51,180	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	32,115	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	19,065	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	9,115	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	7,200	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	33,755	15,440	18,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	58,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	31,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	26,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	27,620	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	25,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	2,510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	191,605	93,425	98,175
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	166,900	82,130	84,770
French only	35	15	20	245	110	130
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	24,275	11,095	13,185
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	190	100	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	191,600	93,425	98,180
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	179,330	87,420	91,910
French	1,210	565	645	11,840	5,795	6,045
English and French	145	65	80	275	130	140
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	165	85	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	11,975	5,855	6,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	6.3	6.3	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	190,320	92,815	97,505
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	186,570	91,020	95,550
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	174,490	85,135	89,355
French	1,285	605	680	12,080	5,890	6,195
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	3,750	1,795	1,950
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	3,685	1,765	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	270	155	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	355	185	165	260	145	115
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	60	35	25
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	35	20	15
Tamil	35	15	15	10	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	2,420	1,195	1,230
Albanian	35	20	15	15	5	15
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	300	135	165
Baltic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	285	120	160
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	110	65	45	15	10	10
Czech	45	20	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	1,725	780	950	85	30	50
Russian	120	45	70	65	25	40
Serbian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	1,600	785	815
Afrikaans	20	15	10	20	10	15
Danish	35	15	20	35	20	10
Dutch	1,045	530	520	460	225	235
Frisian	35	20	10	15	5	10
German	820	360	455	1,010	495	515
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	165	95	75	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	110	65	45
Bengali	60	25	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	5	5
Hindi	165	80	80	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	35	15	15
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	295	155	140	15	15	5
Iranian languages	90	45	45	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	320	160	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	55	30	20
Portuguese	835	410	425	60	20	35
Romanian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Spanish	590	295	295	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	355	175	185
Chinese languages	605	285	320	345	170	175
Cantonese	215	105	110	85	40	50
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	190	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	30	10	20
Lao	55	25	35	5	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	95	35	60
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	25	5	15	30	10	25
Hungarian	600	295	300	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	1,280	610	675
English and French	230	100	130	875	415	460
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	360	170	195
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	190,280	92,790	97,490
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	188,965	92,135	96,835
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	181,220	88,430	92,790
French	300	135	160	7,745	3,705	4,045
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	1,315	650	655
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	1,305	650	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	150	70	75	155	85	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	150	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	45	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	690	345	345
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	55	25	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	20	5	15
Russian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	450	215	235
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	35	35	35	20	20
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	75	40	35	390	185	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	45	25	20
Bengali	30	10	15	10	0	5
Gujarati	185	95	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	150	70	80	10	5	5
Iranian languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	120	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	10	5	5
Portuguese	245	110	130	20	10	10
Romanian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Spanish	295	140	155	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	55	30	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	195	105	85
Chinese languages	395	200	195	195	110	90
Cantonese	125	60	60	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	120	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	1,325	640	685
English and French	110	50	60	555	260	295
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	725	355	370
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	45	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	191,600	93,425	98,175
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	181,780	88,815	92,965
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	4,045	1,940	2,105
French	1,085	430	655	4,180	1,940	2,240
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	1,495	670	820
Aboriginal	95	45	50	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	1,430	645	790
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	10	15	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	164,955	79,865	85,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	158,810	77,115	81,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	28,105	35,241	23,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	158,900	77,125	81,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	25,717	31,311	21,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	135,415	68,090	67,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	25,715	32,451	20,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	123,915	56,570	67,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	8,619	9,723	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	105,220	54,460	50,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	25,704	31,425	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	158,725	77,125	81,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	36,861	44,559	29,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	158,830	77,130	81,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	31,017	36,703	25,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	135,460	68,240	67,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	34,777	42,222	27,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	124,085	56,600	67,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	9,186	9,816	8,657
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	105,220	54,525	50,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	34,161	40,574	27,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	45,265	24,815	20,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	41,913	46,988	37,401
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	49,262	54,859	42,471
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	80.4	83.7	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	61.5	64.4	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	19.6	16.3	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	6,145	2,745	3,395
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	158,810	77,120	81,695
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	22,715	8,715	14,000
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	33,510	12,425	21,085
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	27,635	11,790	15,845
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	21,745	10,620	11,125
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	16,285	8,960	7,325
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	11,050	6,890	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	7,835	5,340	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	5,775	3,830	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	4,045	2,435	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	2,350	1,575	780
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	5,865	4,540	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	4,220	3,245	980
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	1,640	1,290	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	6,055	2,740	3,310
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	158,900	77,120	81,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	23,810	8,935	14,875
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	35,565	13,300	22,265
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	32,630	14,495	18,130
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	25,430	13,235	12,190
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	16,385	10,020	6,370
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	10,325	6,935	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	6,460	4,060	2,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	3,205	2,220	985
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	5,085	3,930	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	1,800	1,370	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	1,040	800	235
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	2,245	1,750	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	59,735	25,410	34,330
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	105,215	54,455	50,765
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	63.8	68.2	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	16,520	7,955	8,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	9,985	4,185	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	17,155	7,350	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	14,980	6,815	8,165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	12,695	6,250	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	9,445	5,310	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	6,990	4,545	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	5,160	3,575	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	4,010	2,550	1,465
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	8,285	5,920	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	2,945	1,725	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	1,615	1,145	470
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	3,725	3,050	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	48,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	25,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	26,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	24,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	61,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	59,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	67,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	56,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	25,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	36,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	30,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	61,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	80,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	2,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	5,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	5,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	4,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	5,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	4,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	4,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	4,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	7,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	6,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	5,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	4,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	16,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	3,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	5,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	5,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	5,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	6,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	5,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	5,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	9,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	7,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	6,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	4,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	2,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	67,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	59,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	62,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	55,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	91,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	78,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	8,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	40,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	38,403	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	59,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	79,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	67,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	30,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	74,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	62,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	102,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	85,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	47,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	42,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	30,875	14,315	16,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	25,461	28,871	23,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	23,981	26,014	22,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	30,755	14,300	16,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	34,863	38,365	31,819
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	29,539	31,511	27,824
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	190,775	93,080	97,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	123,785	58,830	64,950
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	22,040	10,190	11,850
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	30,795	13,900	16,895
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	25,100	12,085	13,020
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	23,725	11,615	12,110
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	22,125	11,045	11,075
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	66,990	34,250	32,740
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	19,700	9,960	9,735
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	16,870	8,640	8,235
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	13,260	6,795	6,460
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	10,140	5,210	4,930
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	7,025	3,645	3,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	190,080	92,730	97,350
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	31,965	16,410	15,555
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	9,515	4,855	4,660
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	113,645	55,375	58,270
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	44,470	20,940	23,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	38,365	17,325	21,040
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	8,185	4,185	3,995
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	2,835	1,460	1,375
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	20,075	9,080	10,990
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	10,110	4,055	6,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	20.2	18.7	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	25.6	25.5	25.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	29.8	30.1	29.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	17.7	16.4	18.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	22.7	19.4	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	11,870	5,665	6,200
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	2,590	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	8,570	4,035	4,535
65 years and over	350	140	205	710	305	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	8.1	8.1	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.5	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	190,780	93,115	97,655
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	190,630	93,025	97,605
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	190,365	92,895	97,470
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	24,535	11,075	13,455
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	6,045	2,795	3,250
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	95	55	35
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	75	50	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	5,955	2,735	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	355	180	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	340	170	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	300	150	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	40	25	20
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	80	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	235	60	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	195	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	60	45	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	55	35	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	55	35	15
Tamil	55	30	30	15	10	10
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	4,165	1,945	2,220
Albanian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	400	190	215
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	20	20
Croatian	155	75	75	10	10	10
Czech	65	35	30	25	0	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	110	45	60
Russian	195	95	100	125	65	65
Serbian	175	95	80	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	2,190	1,045	1,145
Afrikaans	50	30	15	35	15	15
Danish	50	20	30	60	30	30
Dutch	1,370	725	650	535	220	315
Frisian	25	10	15	20	0	15
German	1,105	485	615	1,500	760	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	20	0	20	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	220	105	110	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	235	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	180	90	85
Bengali	55	20	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	25	10	20
Hindi	820	425	395	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	65	40	30
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	540	285	260	45	35	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	65	40	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	1,365	595	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	205	85	120
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	105	50	55
Romanian	200	85	120	25	15	10
Spanish	1,255	605	645	1,090	445	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Japanese	65	40	25	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	135	75	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	310	105	205
American Sign Language	60	25	35	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	200	65	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	400	195	200
Chinese languages	735	360	375	395	195	195
Cantonese	295	150	150	110	45	65
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	265	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	30	15	15
Lao	95	35	55	10	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	100	40	65
Estonian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Finnish	45	10	35	35	0	25
Hungarian	655	350	310	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	190,775	93,115	97,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	187,160	91,415	95,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	31,815	16,400	15,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	155,345	75,010	80,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	3,615	1,705	1,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	190,780	93,115	97,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	181,315	88,645	92,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	8,840	4,105	4,735
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	4,340	2,060	2,280
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	890	375	510
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	875	375	500
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	1,750	800	950
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	680	285	395
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	1,075	515	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	985	490	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	620	370	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	8,840	4,105	4,735
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	1,160	530	630
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	1,610	735	880
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	1,635	670	970
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	3,255	1,530	1,725
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	1,170	635	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	8,835	4,105	4,735
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	2,540	1,055	1,485
Brazil	105	35	70	25	0	25
Colombia	85	35	50	55	20	35
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	10	10	0
Haiti	20	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	455	245	210	55	30	20
Mexico	95	25	75	55	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	2,110	880	1,230
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	175	70	105
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	4,930	2,445	2,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	15	10	0
France	60	40	20	140	75	65
Germany	535	265	270	790	380	410
Greece	100	50	50	25	15	0
Hungary	265	135	135	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	90	65	30
Italy	965	515	445	60	30	35
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	455	205	255
Poland	1,280	555	725	75	35	40
Portugal	570	300	270	15	10	0
Romania	175	80	95	20	10	15
Russian Federation	45	20	25	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	25	10	10
Ukraine	85	40	50	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	2,800	1,395	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	315	180	140
Africa	380	205	175	175	90	85
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	70	35	35
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	1,040	425	615
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	215	65	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	15	10	10
India	1,590	785	800	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	30	20	10
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	70	25	40
Lebanon	80	35	45	80	45	35
Pakistan	345	190	160	25	15	10
Philippines	615	245	370	150	30	120
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	60	35	25
Taiwan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	535	250	280	55	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	155	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	150	85	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	980	490	495
Americas	200	115	85	150	85	65
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	15	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	100	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	10	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	430	225	205
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	45	15	30
Africa	80	45	40	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	335	130	210
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	60	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Philippines	150	70	75	65	15	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	190,775	93,120	97,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	10,250	4,920	5,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	12,310	6,110	6,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	168,220	82,090	86,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	4,580	2,090	2,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	2,520	1,250	1,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	1,130	715	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	1,390	535	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	1,835	725	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	205	105	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	190,775	93,120	97,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	14,185	7,185	7,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	13,770	7,005	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	4,290	2,195	2,095
Métis	1,080	605	475	9,350	4,735	4,615
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	135	75	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	255	125	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	176,590	85,930	90,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	190,775	93,120	97,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	2,770	1,420	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	188,005	91,695	96,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	190,775	93,115	97,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	2,815	1,430	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	2,685	1,370	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	1,485	755	730
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	1,150	590	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	120	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	17,165	8,440	8,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	16,450	8,120	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	7,775	3,780	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	8,510	4,265	4,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	720	315	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	625	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	170,800	83,250	87,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	190,775	93,115	97,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	4,685	2,265	2,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	375	200	175
Chinese	890	405	485	610	280	330
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	2,275	1,110	1,165
Filipino	820	380	440	240	75	165
Latin American	500	240	260	235	100	135
Arab	445	220	225	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	50	30	20
Korean	290	130	165	115	75	45
Japanese	70	40	30	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	70	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	186,090	90,855	95,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	190,775	93,120	97,660
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	19,975	9,870	10,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	10,030	4,870	5,165
Inuit	50	20	30	330	155	180
Métis	1,220	630	585	10,475	5,230	5,250
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	100,350	48,875	51,475
Acadian	215	100	115	7,285	3,505	3,790
American	1,505	625	875	1,785	905	880
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	94,050	45,825	48,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	210	120	90
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	210	105	105
Ontarian	15	0	15	55	40	10
Québécois	65	50	10	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	10	0	10
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	124,285	60,335	63,955
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	92,940	44,485	48,450
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	10	35
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	55,715	26,410	29,300
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	31,465	14,525	16,945
Manx	35	20	10	55	20	30
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	38,590	18,060	20,530
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	3,245	1,585	1,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	3,385	1,670	1,715
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	30,590	14,495	16,095
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	30,575	14,480	16,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	38,835	18,540	20,290
Austrian	580	305	280	405	155	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,305	590	715	335	170	160
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	9,875	4,480	5,395
Flemish	15	20	0	65	15	45
Frisian	60	25	35	10	10	10
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	31,695	15,230	16,475
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swiss	410	205	205	745	345	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	2,615	1,255	1,360
Danish	705	340	370	585	275	310
Finnish	435	200	235	220	110	115
Icelandic	90	30	65	180	80	100
Norwegian	535	295	245	980	490	495
Swedish	620	315	300	560	265	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	230	110	120
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	3,815	1,705	2,110
Bulgarian	70	65	10	50	20	25
Byelorussian	65	40	25	15	0	10
Czech	385	195	190	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	60	20	35
Estonian	140	65	75	65	45	20
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	415	175	235
Latvian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Lithuanian	260	120	135	115	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	1,455	635	820
Romanian	675	305	370	180	70	105
Russian	890	440	450	670	305	370
Slovak	345	205	140	50	10	40
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	1,095	490	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	45	20	25
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	3,345	1,605	1,745
Albanian	75	30	45	10	0	15
Bosnian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	65	20	40
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	335	175	160
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	1,735	830	905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	35	15	25
Maltese	545	285	260	55	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	445	225	220
Serbian	340	180	160	40	15	20
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	75	50	15	10	0
Spanish	850	380	475	580	235	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	75	50	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	510	235	270	1,060	515	540
Basque	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jewish	215	100	110	360	185	170
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	625	275	350
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	650	345	305
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	80	45	35
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	35	0	25
Dominican	65	45	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	350	195	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	55	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	90	55	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	465	225	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	20	10	10
Chilean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	115	45	70	100	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	20	15	10
Guyanese	250	125	125	40	20	20
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	170	100	75
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Salvadorean	75	40	30	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	15	0	20
African origins	1,030	490	545	1,840	915	920
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	35	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	130	70	65
Algerian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	55	40	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	130	65	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	75	45	25
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	540	245	295	1,555	760	790
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	330	160	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	1,230	605	630
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	2,915	1,430	1,485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	1,030	545	490
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	30	25	10
Armenian	175	80	100	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	55	30	25
Iraqi	65	25	30	10	10	0
Israeli	25	15	10	15	10	10
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	645	340	310
Palestinian	210	110	105	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	45	15	30	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	55	25	30	65	25	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	500	265	235
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	405	210	195
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	40	25	20
Punjabi	310	165	140	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	1,405	640	770
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	725	340	385
Filipino	960	450	515	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	45	20	25
Japanese	95	60	35	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	105	60	50
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	15	35	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	105	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	20	10	15
Oceania origins	155	70	80	195	120	75
Australian	115	50	65	110	70	35
New Zealander	20	10	15	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	66,295	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	20,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	85,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	7,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	23,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	36,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	14,465	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	14,205	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	15,820	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	13,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	86,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	84,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	30,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	23,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	12,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	9,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	3,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	3,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	77,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	54,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	31,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	86,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	2,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	11,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	16,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	19,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	16,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	9,430	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	85,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	69,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	15,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	14,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	65,535	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	48.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	160,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	196,741	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	20,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	164,955	79,880	85,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	41,790	22,575	19,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	40,120	19,180	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	83,045	38,125	44,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	18,045	12,205	5,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	10,485	5,945	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	7,560	6,265	1,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	37,950	14,500	23,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	3,655	1,320	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	23,390	10,100	13,295
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	15,490	6,410	9,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	1,470	630	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	780	460	320
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	4,725	2,005	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	920	590	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	100,860	48,615	52,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	17,730	10,715	7,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	24,085	11,800	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	59,050	26,095	32,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	11,940	8,055	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	7,010	3,980	3,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	4,930	4,075	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	28,380	10,845	17,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	2,015	635	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	16,710	6,560	10,150
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	11,270	4,390	6,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	910	310	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	565	275	295
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	3,465	1,310	2,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	495	275	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	81,910	41,755	40,160
Education	3,280	830	2,450	6,650	1,845	4,805
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	6,650	1,845	4,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	1,855	865	985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	1,530	620	905
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	3,330	1,450	1,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	810	215	595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	665	230	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	280	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	625	420	205
54. History	470	230	240	570	305	270
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	5,850	1,745	4,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	420	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	1,695	130	1,565
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	745	280	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	80	20	65
42. Psychology	715	145	570	1,115	320	795
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	1,755	830	920
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	18,295	4,105	14,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	1,235	250	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	17,020	3,850	13,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	2,205	1,265	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	1,095	550	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	405	245	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	590	445	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	2,335	1,210	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	1,870	1,035	830
25. Library science	110	10	105	250	40	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	195	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	19,120	18,215	910
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	170	90	75
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	1,445	1,285	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	3,220	2,870	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	5,320	5,225	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	6,710	6,505	205
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	2,260	2,230	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	1,945	1,225	725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	1,210	675	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	740	550	190
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	13,775	1,990	11,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	12,905	1,525	11,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	190	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	7,675	4,215	3,460
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	4,100	990	3,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	905	705	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	2,465	2,315	145
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	41,815	22,515	19,300
Education	2,325	510	1,815	4,200	1,040	3,160
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	4,200	1,035	3,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	1,230	555	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	225	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	1,010	400	605
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	2,130	890	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	515	120	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	425	110	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	175	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	395	260	130
54. History	355	180	180	380	205	175
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	4,465	1,135	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	1,365	95	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	590	165	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	60	20	40
42. Psychology	500	95	405	830	200	625
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	1,260	525	730
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	12,810	2,685	10,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	11,795	2,520	9,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	1,465	790	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	760	355	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	275	155	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	390	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	1,920	970	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	1,640	895	740
25. Library science	85	10	75	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	13,645	12,805	840
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	115	50	65
14. Engineering	810	680	125	895	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	2,280	1,965	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	3,950	3,860	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	4,820	4,630	190
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	1,580	1,545	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	1,525	885	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	935	470	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	590	420	170
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	10,090	1,390	8,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	9,465	1,070	8,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	5,575	2,955	2,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	3,080	725	2,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	620	465	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	1,780	1,675	100
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	81,915	41,755	40,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	83,045	38,125	44,915
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	78,165	35,590	42,575
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	62,070	27,305	34,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	16,090	8,290	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	4,880	2,535	2,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	1,910	975	935
Philippines	325	135	185	110	30	80
India	575	315	265	105	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	1,290	740	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	50	25	30
France	30	20	10	65	40	30
Other	1,910	1,015	895	1,350	670	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	41,810	22,515	19,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	59,050	26,100	32,945
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	56,145	24,725	31,420
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	45,395	19,390	26,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	10,750	5,330	5,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	2,905	1,375	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	975	475	500
Philippines	260	95	165	105	30	80
India	510	275	235	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	760	390	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	35	15	25
France	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other	1,250	625	625	920	405	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	164,955	79,880	85,075
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	94,220	48,775	45,445
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	84,385	43,260	41,125
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	9,835	5,520	4,320
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	70,730	31,105	39,630
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	57.1	61.1	53.4
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	51.2	54.2	48.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	10.4	11.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	164,955	79,880	85,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	63,960	27,590	36,370
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	101,000	52,290	48,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	46,805	25,770	21,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	54,190	26,520	27,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	40.8	40.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	94,220	48,775	45,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,780	825	955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	92,445	47,955	44,485
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	81,200	40,880	40,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	11,240	7,075	4,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	94,220	48,780	45,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,780	820	955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	92,445	47,955	44,490
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	8,485	5,065	3,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	11,060	2,505	8,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	3,620	2,820	805
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	7,175	1,035	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	10,290	3,525	6,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	1,955	785	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	21,065	7,250	13,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	14,090	13,320	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	7,770	6,770	1,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	6,940	4,885	2,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	94,225	48,780	45,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,780	825	955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	92,445	47,955	44,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	8,525	6,950	1,575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	440	425	15
22 Utilities	415	300	115	295	225	70
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	6,515	6,000	520
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	10,680	7,765	2,915
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	2,360	1,720	635
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	12,505	5,320	7,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	2,845	2,125	725
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	1,095	595	505
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	1,955	570	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	920	480	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	3,330	1,620	1,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	3,685	2,005	1,675
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	6,315	2,020	4,295
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	12,890	1,795	11,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	1,525	685	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	5,955	1,780	4,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	4,060	1,870	2,190
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	6,515	4,015	2,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	84,385	43,260	41,125
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	6,470	3,130	3,340
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	270	210	60
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	11,970	9,495	2,475
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	27,600	13,035	14,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	27,545	11,570	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	9,890	5,365	4,530
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	645	455	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	77,650	39,920	37,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	66,840	34,200	32,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	5,370	2,780	2,595
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	645	355	290
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	3,540	1,690	1,850
Bicycle	510	430	80	275	210	60
Other method	510	255	250	985	685	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	77,645	39,920	37,730
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	33,955	16,620	17,335
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	26,325	12,800	13,530
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	9,530	5,350	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	3,235	1,860	1,380
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	4,600	3,290	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	77,650	39,920	37,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	5,090	3,675	1,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	14,340	8,565	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	24,430	13,060	11,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	15,450	5,530	9,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	6,250	2,110	4,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	12,080	6,975	5,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	103,800	53,670	50,125
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	102,960	53,285	49,670
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	102,865	53,230	49,635
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	99,665	51,560	48,105
French	205	40	165	3,205	1,670	1,530
Non-official languages	175	85	90	90	60	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	20	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	10
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	840	385	460
English and French	120	35	85	765	350	415
English and non-official language	235	115	120	75	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	103,800	53,670	50,130
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	97,435	50,600	46,840
English	260	70	195	2,275	1,220	1,055
French	540	225	315	3,770	1,730	2,035
Non-official language	770	395	370	295	115	180
Aboriginal	20	0	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	285	115	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	189,265	92,345	96,930
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	169,260	82,825	86,435
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	20,010	9,515	10,495
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	9,235	4,415	4,820
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	10,770	5,100	5,675
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	10,185	4,775	5,400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	6,830	3,060	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	3,350	1,720	1,635
External migrants	325	155	165	590	320	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	182,895	89,085	93,810
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	130,175	64,020	66,155
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	52,725	25,065	27,655
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	24,165	11,435	12,725
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	28,560	13,630	14,930
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	26,650	12,640	14,010
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	17,390	8,085	9,300
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	9,265	4,550	4,715
External migrants	1,355	680	670	1,910	990	915