Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	72,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	73,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	35,210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	4,312.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	72,150	34,200	37,945
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	10,410	5,265	5,145
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	3,310	1,645	1,660
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	3,525	1,820	1,710
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	3,575	1,805	1,770
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	45,400	21,760	23,635
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	4,020	2,055	1,965
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	4,080	2,055	2,025
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	3,665	1,805	1,855
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	3,430	1,640	1,790
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	3,525	1,550	1,975
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	3,975	1,815	2,160
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	4,395	2,100	2,295
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	5,830	2,745	3,085
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	6,390	3,015	3,375
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	6,085	2,980	3,110
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	16,335	7,175	9,160
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	5,450	2,625	2,830
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	3,850	1,775	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	2,935	1,300	1,635
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	2,010	830	1,185
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	2,090	650	1,445
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	1,255	430	820
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	615	175	445
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	180	45	140
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	14.4	15.4	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	62.9	63.6	62.3
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	22.6	21.0	24.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	45.0	43.7	46.1
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	22,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	7,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	1,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	3,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	4,830	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	1,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	70,550	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	61,735	28,935	32,805
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	31,350	15,680	15,670
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	26,165	13,090	13,080
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	5,180	2,585	2,595
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	30,390	13,260	17,135
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	18,575	9,550	9,030
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	2,245	910	1,335
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	4,085	1,650	2,430
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	5,475	1,150	4,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	20,885	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	4,725	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	20,885	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	15,375	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	5,510	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	4,565	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	15,375	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	8,710	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	6,660	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	2,365	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	5,510	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	14,170	6,430	7,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	19,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	8,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	11,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	70,815	33,715	37,105
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	67,780	32,430	35,345
French only	35	15	20	15	10	5
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	2,965	1,240	1,725
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	70,815	33,715	37,105
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	70,150	33,420	36,735
French	1,210	565	645	550	240	315
English and French	145	65	80	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	585	255	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	70,815	33,715	37,105
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	70,420	33,520	36,900
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	66,350	31,555	34,790
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	65,735	31,295	34,440
French	1,285	605	680	615	260	360
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	4,065	1,965	2,105
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,930	1,370	1,555
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,925	1,375	1,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,925	1,370	1,550
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,920	1,375	1,545
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	1,140	590	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	115	70	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	530	260	270
Albanian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	90	30	55
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	80	30	55
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	5	5	0
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	30	10	20
Russian	120	45	70	10	0	5
Serbian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	35	20	25
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	150	75	70
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	35	15	20	5	10	0
Dutch	1,045	530	520	50	25	20
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	75	40	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	120	75	45
Bengali	60	25	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	5	5
Hindi	165	80	80	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	25	15	10
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	295	155	140	70	45	25
Iranian languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	40	20	20
Portuguese	835	410	425	5	0	5
Romanian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Spanish	590	295	295	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	315	175	140
Chinese languages	605	285	320	310	175	140
Cantonese	215	105	110	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	235	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	600	295	300	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	400	195	210
English and French	230	100	130	125	55	65
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	270	135	135
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	70,820	33,710	37,105
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	70,345	33,485	36,860
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	67,780	32,180	35,605
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	67,620	32,105	35,515
French	300	135	160	165	75	90
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	2,565	1,310	1,255
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,025	1,015	1,005
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,025	1,015	1,010
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	540	295	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	5	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	175	90	85
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	20	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	10	5	5
Russian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	30	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	70	40	30
Bengali	30	10	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	185	95	90	5	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	150	70	80	55	30	25
Iranian languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	10	0	5
Portuguese	245	110	130	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	10	5	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	225	130	105
Chinese languages	395	200	195	225	125	100
Cantonese	125	60	60	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	475	230	245
English and French	110	50	60	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	405	195	205
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	70,820	33,715	37,105
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	67,055	31,965	35,090
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	1,460	735	725
French	1,085	430	655	510	215	295
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	1,775	785	985
Aboriginal	95	45	50	1,360	590	770
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	415	200	215
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	60,150	28,360	31,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	57,625	27,095	30,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	28,241	32,665	24,656
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	57,640	27,100	30,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	26,113	29,530	23,435
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	46,440	22,575	23,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	24,390	28,466	21,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	48,260	21,910	26,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	10,050	10,616	9,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	36,355	17,845	18,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	25,800	29,496	23,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	57,530	26,940	30,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	35,731	41,104	31,001
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	57,545	26,935	30,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	30,484	34,289	27,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	46,275	22,425	23,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	33,480	38,802	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	48,010	21,715	26,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	10,547	10,925	10,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	36,370	17,870	18,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	34,476	39,710	29,421
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	13,705	6,585	7,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	44,385	49,418	41,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	51,567	56,227	47,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	75.6	78.6	72.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	60.7	63.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	24.4	21.4	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	2,525	1,265	1,260
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	57,625	27,095	30,530
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	8,820	3,875	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	11,330	4,215	7,120
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	10,240	4,325	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	8,195	3,880	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	5,885	2,890	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	3,905	2,180	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	2,635	1,650	985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	2,010	1,135	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	1,565	835	735
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	940	560	380
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	2,085	1,560	525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	1,570	1,140	430
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	510	425	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	60,150	28,360	31,790
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	2,510	1,260	1,250
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	57,635	27,095	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.8	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	9,060	3,930	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	11,990	4,525	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	12,195	5,350	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	9,435	4,505	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	5,875	3,210	2,670
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	3,595	2,210	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	2,435	1,290	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	1,285	795	495
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	1,770	1,295	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	375	285	95
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	725	565	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	23,790	10,515	13,275
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	36,355	17,845	18,515
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	60.4	62.9	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	5,150	2,330	2,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	3,605	1,515	2,090
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	6,340	2,910	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	5,065	2,270	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	4,200	1,960	2,240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	3,180	1,520	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	2,425	1,355	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	1,690	1,045	645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	1,365	735	630
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	3,340	2,195	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	1,210	605	605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	670	430	235
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	1,465	1,165	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	51,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	46,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	25,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	24,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	21,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	68,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	61,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	65,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	55,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	10,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	28,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	21,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	68,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	1,365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	2,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	1,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	1,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	6,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	2,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	1,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	2,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	4,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	2,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	60,964	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	66,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	99,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	85,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	41,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	80,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	68,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	63,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	6,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	110,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	92,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	49,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	44,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	12,210	5,610	6,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	24,678	26,240	23,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	23,573	24,469	23,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	12,270	5,490	6,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	31,904	32,944	31,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	27,649	28,119	27,268
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	70,550	33,620	36,930
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	44,490	20,530	23,960
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	10,925	4,965	5,955
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	9,890	4,265	5,630
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	8,685	4,075	4,610
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	7,895	3,745	4,155
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	7,095	3,485	3,610
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	26,055	13,090	12,970
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	6,950	3,410	3,535
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	6,130	3,115	3,015
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	5,815	2,875	2,940
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	4,535	2,325	2,210
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	2,630	1,360	1,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	65,575	31,230	34,350
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	10,880	5,515	5,365
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	3,270	1,650	1,620
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	39,760	18,995	20,760
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	14,935	6,720	8,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	13,180	5,755	7,420
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	3,170	1,625	1,540
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	7,090	3,095	4,000
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	2,915	1,030	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	20.1	18.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	29.1	29.5	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	34.9	36.7	33.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	17.8	16.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	19.5	15.3	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	5,415	2,605	2,805
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,310	685	625
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	485	270	215
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	3,850	1,825	2,025
65 years and over	350	140	205	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	12.0	12.4	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	14.8	16.4	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	70,580	33,620	36,960
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	70,555	33,595	36,960
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	70,535	33,585	36,950
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	2,895	1,240	1,665
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	5,360	2,540	2,815
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	3,795	1,820	1,975
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	3,790	1,820	1,975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,780	1,810	1,975
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,775	1,805	1,970
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	1,575	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	145	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	140	60	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	10	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	100	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	100	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	10	0	0
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	850	395	450
Albanian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	105	45	65
Baltic languages	45	15	25	20	0	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	45	20	20
Russian	195	95	100	25	15	10
Serbian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	115	75	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	15	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	155	65	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	150	65	90
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	295	150	140
Afrikaans	50	30	15	15	0	10
Danish	50	20	30	10	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	70	35	35
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	205	110	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	220	105	110	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	110	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	100	65	40
Bengali	55	20	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	0	10	0
Hindi	820	425	395	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	540	285	260	55	35	25
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	190	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	45	25	15
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	20	10	20
Romanian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	145	50	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	35	10	30
American Sign Language	60	25	35	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	370	190	180
Chinese languages	735	360	375	375	190	185
Cantonese	295	150	150	65	25	40
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	300	155	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	15	0	0
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	70,580	33,615	36,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	69,600	33,125	36,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	12,860	6,610	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	56,740	26,515	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	985	490	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	70,585	33,620	36,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	68,580	32,605	35,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	1,465	760	705
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	740	385	355
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	125	50	80
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	275	145	125
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	150	90	60
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	120	60	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	205	115	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	540	250	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	1,470	760	705
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	215	130	85
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	290	165	120
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	290	105	190
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	535	280	255
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	135	85	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	1,470	765	705
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	430	195	230
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	10	10	0
Mexico	95	25	75	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	20	15	0
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	630	350	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	15	10	10
Germany	535	265	270	100	50	50
Greece	100	50	50	10	10	0
Hungary	265	135	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	15	15	0
Italy	965	515	445	25	10	15
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	55	35	20
Poland	1,280	555	725	15	10	0
Portugal	570	300	270	0	0	0
Romania	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	315	190	130
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	60	30	25
Africa	380	205	175	105	60	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	50	30	20
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	285	140	145
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	70	40	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	10
India	1,590	785	800	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	190	160	55	35	20
Philippines	615	245	370	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	15	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	205	115	95
Americas	200	115	85	30	10	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	0	0	10
Africa	80	45	40	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	135	75	55
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	35	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	35	20	15
Philippines	150	70	75	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	70,580	33,620	36,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	2,205	1,090	1,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	3,730	1,720	2,015
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	64,650	30,810	33,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	750	400	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	410	220	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	290	140	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	45	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	70,580	33,615	36,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	7,525	3,620	3,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	7,345	3,545	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	6,105	2,970	3,135
Métis	1,080	605	475	1,145	520	625
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	100	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	125	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	63,060	30,000	33,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	70,580	33,620	36,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	5,720	2,770	2,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	64,865	30,855	34,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	70,585	33,620	36,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	4,935	2,405	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	4,905	2,375	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	4,735	2,280	2,455
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	140	80	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	3,710	1,740	1,965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	3,580	1,680	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	2,460	1,210	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	1,015	425	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	61,940	29,480	32,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	70,580	33,615	36,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	1,855	950	905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	175	105	70
Chinese	890	405	485	420	210	210
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	875	435	440
Filipino	820	380	440	105	60	50
Latin American	500	240	260	20	15	10
Arab	445	220	225	175	100	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	10	0	0
Korean	290	130	165	15	10	0
Japanese	70	40	30	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	68,730	32,675	36,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	70,580	33,620	36,965
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	8,650	4,140	4,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	7,360	3,575	3,785
Inuit	50	20	30	140	70	75
Métis	1,220	630	585	1,315	585	730
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	28,590	13,515	15,075
Acadian	215	100	115	810	385	420
American	1,505	625	875	215	115	100
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	27,595	13,045	14,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	235	105	135
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	40	15	25
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	48,370	22,960	25,410
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	42,745	20,200	22,540
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	16,535	7,435	9,095
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	15,745	7,660	8,080
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	27,690	13,175	14,515
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,075	475	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	600	265	340
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	11,445	5,280	6,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	11,445	5,285	6,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	3,445	1,625	1,825
Austrian	580	305	280	50	30	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	270	125	150
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	1,110	525	585
Flemish	15	20	0	10	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	10	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	2,170	1,015	1,155
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	725	295	430
Danish	705	340	370	200	85	115
Finnish	435	200	235	75	25	40
Icelandic	90	30	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	535	295	245	240	90	150
Swedish	620	315	300	190	75	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	60	40	20
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	3,200	1,505	1,690
Bulgarian	70	65	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Czech	385	195	190	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	75	30	45
Estonian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	245	140	100
Latvian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Lithuanian	260	120	135	220	95	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	1,560	720	840
Romanian	675	305	370	130	40	95
Russian	890	440	450	145	50	100
Slovak	345	205	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	1,020	475	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	30	20	10
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	3,140	1,520	1,615
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	10	10	0
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	190	85	110
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	2,360	1,145	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	545	285	260	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	150	85	60
Serbian	340	180	160	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Spanish	850	380	475	380	165	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	50	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	125	75	55
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	95	50	40
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	250	125	125
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	120	60	60	65	35	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	60	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	95	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	60	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	10	0	10
African origins	1,030	490	545	660	320	340
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	90	45	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	50	25	25
Algerian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	485	235	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	100	45	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	395	185	205
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	1,785	925	860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	930	485	450
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	100	45	55
Armenian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	20	15	0
Iraqi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	705	370	340
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Syrian	45	15	30	105	65	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	200	110	85
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	125	65	60
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	60	35	20
Punjabi	310	165	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	645	330	310
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	470	250	220
Filipino	960	450	515	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	35	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	10	10	10
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	25	15	10
Oceania origins	155	70	80	15	0	10
Australian	115	50	65	10	0	10
New Zealander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	21,615	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	9,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	31,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	31,490	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	8,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	13,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	6,690	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	5,460	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	5,995	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	4,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	31,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	31,490	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	30,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	31,490	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	12,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	9,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	3,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	2,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	1,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	31,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	28,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	20,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	10,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	31,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	4,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	5,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	3,215	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	29,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	23,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	6,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	5,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	21,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	811	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	139,274	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	156,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	8,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	60,165	28,300	31,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	14,485	7,090	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	16,105	7,260	8,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	29,575	13,950	15,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	7,230	5,440	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	3,870	2,510	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	3,360	2,930	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	11,960	4,355	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	1,660	680	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	8,720	3,470	5,250
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	6,130	2,305	3,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	790	365	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	235	135	100
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	1,320	525	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	36,925	17,415	19,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	5,460	2,955	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	9,815	4,475	5,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	21,640	9,985	11,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	4,915	3,720	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	2,705	1,775	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	2,210	1,950	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	9,060	3,365	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	1,115	480	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	6,550	2,420	4,130
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	4,665	1,665	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	520	220	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	170	90	85
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	1,030	370	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	165	80	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	30,585	14,350	16,240
Education	3,280	830	2,450	2,600	715	1,880
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	2,600	720	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	400	220	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	110	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	290	130	160
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	1,130	475	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	260	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	105	65	40
54. History	470	230	240	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	2,490	640	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	135	65	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	850	130	720
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	465	150	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	10	0	15
42. Psychology	715	145	570	490	100	385
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	490	175	310
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	5,415	1,365	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	5,000	1,295	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	650	305	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	225	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	245	90	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	115	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	55	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	690	360	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	595	325	270
25. Library science	110	10	105	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	7,545	7,165	380
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	45	40	10
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	595	545	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	1,340	1,225	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	2,590	2,495	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	1,965	1,900	60
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	340	225	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	150	75	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	190	150	45
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	5,635	870	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	120	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	5,420	730	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	2,680	1,605	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	1,345	370	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	340	295	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	945	890	50
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	36,925	17,415	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	15,280	7,430	7,850
Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,565	365	1,200
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,560	365	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	340	195	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	245	115	130
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	795	305	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	185	60	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	350	115	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	60	25	35
54. History	355	180	180	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	2,055	485	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	685	95	595
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	400	110	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	500	95	405	425	80	345
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	405	140	265
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	3,995	1,005	2,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	345	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	3,640	945	2,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	500	215	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	205	65	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	605	305	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	530	275	250
25. Library science	85	10	75	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	5,285	5,005	280
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	30	25	10
14. Engineering	810	680	125	435	400	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	975	890	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	1,805	1,725	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	1,420	1,375	40
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	630	595	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	260	170	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	155	110	45
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	4,210	695	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	4,065	610	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	45	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	2,025	1,240	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	975	270	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	290	245	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	730	700	40
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	30,585	14,350	16,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	29,580	13,950	15,630
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	28,605	13,475	15,135
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	25,065	11,615	13,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	3,540	1,860	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	970	475	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	450	200	255
Philippines	325	135	185	65	25	35
India	575	315	265	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	135	60	75
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	170	80	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	36,925	17,410	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	15,280	7,430	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	21,645	9,980	11,660
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	21,030	9,705	11,325
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	18,435	8,340	10,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	2,595	1,365	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	620	280	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	275	100	175
Philippines	260	95	165	60	30	35
India	510	275	235	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	65	35	30
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	130	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	60,165	28,300	31,865
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	31,985	15,955	16,035
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	26,100	12,335	13,765
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	5,890	3,615	2,270
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	28,175	12,345	15,830
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	53.2	56.4	50.3
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	43.4	43.6	43.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	18.4	22.7	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	60,165	28,300	31,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	26,390	11,470	14,925
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	33,775	16,830	16,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	14,090	6,835	7,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	19,690	10,000	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	38.1	36.8	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	31,990	15,955	16,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,035	590	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	30,950	15,365	15,585
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	28,980	14,045	14,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	1,975	1,320	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	31,990	15,955	16,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,035	590	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	30,950	15,365	15,585
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	2,050	1,245	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	4,080	1,060	3,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	1,070	910	160
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	2,895	525	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	3,910	1,245	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	660	265	390
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	8,745	3,245	5,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	5,110	4,825	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	1,590	1,320	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	845	715	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	31,990	15,950	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,035	590	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	30,955	15,365	15,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	1,145	890	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	705	605	100
22 Utilities	415	300	115	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	2,530	2,300	235
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	1,245	985	265
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	505	375	130
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	4,240	1,730	2,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	1,405	1,060	340
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	460	280	175
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	530	170	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	275	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	1,000	570	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	1,765	1,060	710
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	2,525	795	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	5,130	900	4,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	755	355	400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	2,875	1,045	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	1,220	595	630
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	2,415	1,290	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	26,100	12,335	13,765
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	1,005	500	500
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	3,230	2,380	850
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	21,805	9,410	12,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	21,805	9,410	12,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	19,660	8,140	11,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	590	260	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	860	485	375
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	695	515	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	25,035	11,790	13,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	20,440	9,555	10,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	2,170	865	1,310
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	695	480	215
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	1,125	500	625
Bicycle	510	430	80	60	40	25
Other method	510	255	250	550	360	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	25,040	11,790	13,245
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	12,220	5,160	7,060
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	8,345	3,900	4,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	2,850	1,640	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	815	505	310
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	810	585	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	25,040	11,790	13,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	1,260	810	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	4,160	2,195	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	6,555	3,305	3,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	6,410	2,375	4,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	2,295	850	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	4,355	2,255	2,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	34,790	17,330	17,460
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	34,545	17,215	17,325
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	34,010	16,915	17,095
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	33,895	16,885	17,010
French	205	40	165	115	30	85
Non-official languages	175	85	90	540	305	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	515	295	220
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	245	110	135
English and French	120	35	85	140	50	85
English and non-official language	235	115	120	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	34,790	17,325	17,460
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	33,415	16,680	16,735
English	260	70	195	490	250	250
French	540	225	315	325	155	175
Non-official language	770	395	370	550	240	305
Aboriginal	20	0	15	475	215	265
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	69,925	33,290	36,630
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	63,955	30,425	33,530
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	5,970	2,870	3,100
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	4,550	2,195	2,360
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	1,420	675	745
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	1,245	615	625
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	485	235	255
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	760	390	370
External migrants	325	155	165	175	55	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	67,355	31,990	35,365
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	50,950	24,195	26,755
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	16,405	7,795	8,610
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	12,240	5,760	6,475
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	4,165	2,030	2,135
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	3,530	1,720	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	1,635	740	895
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	1,895	980	915
External migrants	1,355	680	670	635	310	325