Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brantford
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Lunenburg, MD
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lunenburg, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 134,203 ... ... 24,863 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 135,501 ... ... 25,118 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.0 ... ... -1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 54,419 ... ... 14,038 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 125.1 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,073.15 ... ... 1,759.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 134,200 65,395 68,805 24,860 12,490 12,370
0 to 14 years 23,600 12,010 11,590 3,015 1,550 1,470
0 to 4 years 7,500 3,795 3,705 890 450 445
5 to 9 years 8,140 4,125 4,015 1,025 540 490
10 to 14 years 7,960 4,085 3,875 1,095 560 540
15 to 64 years 86,965 42,770 44,195 15,860 7,960 7,905
15 to 19 years 8,165 4,205 3,965 1,230 655 575
20 to 24 years 7,980 3,990 3,985 1,005 550 455
25 to 29 years 7,775 3,830 3,945 1,055 540 515
30 to 34 years 8,290 4,045 4,245 1,060 540 520
35 to 39 years 8,185 4,010 4,170 1,160 560 605
40 to 44 years 8,385 4,140 4,250 1,515 730 785
45 to 49 years 8,715 4,280 4,440 1,690 835 855
50 to 54 years 10,320 5,050 5,275 2,255 1,110 1,145
55 to 59 years 9,965 4,815 5,145 2,475 1,230 1,245
60 to 64 years 9,185 4,400 4,785 2,420 1,210 1,210
65 years and over 23,635 10,615 13,020 5,985 2,980 3,005
65 to 69 years 7,865 3,805 4,050 2,225 1,125 1,100
70 to 74 years 5,470 2,570 2,900 1,590 825 765
75 to 79 years 3,930 1,810 2,125 1,020 525 495
80 to 84 years 3,025 1,280 1,750 620 290 330
85 years and over 3,345 1,145 2,200 530 220 310
85 to 89 years 2,055 745 1,310 350 160 185
90 to 94 years 1,010 345 670 150 50 95
95 to 99 years 245 60 185 30 5 25
100 years and over 30 5 25 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.6 18.4 16.8 12.1 12.4 11.9
15 to 64 years 64.8 65.4 64.2 63.8 63.7 63.9
65 years and over 17.6 16.2 18.9 24.1 23.9 24.3
85 years and over 2.5 1.8 3.2 2.1 1.8 2.5
Average age of the population 41.2 40.2 42.2 47.2 46.8 47.7
Median age of the population 41.8 40.7 42.9 51.8 51.5 52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Single-detached house 35,165 ... ... 10,150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 3,895 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,455 ... ... 300 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,740 ... ... 75 ... ...
Row house 4,280 ... ... 10 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,625 ... ... 50 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,620 ... ... 145 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 15 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
1 person 13,510 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
2 persons 18,205 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
3 persons 8,600 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
4 persons 7,595 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,625 ... ... 445 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 131,640 ... ... 24,710 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 110,605 53,385 57,215 21,845 10,940 10,905
Married or living common law 64,245 32,105 32,135 14,720 7,380 7,340
Married 52,920 26,450 26,470 12,095 6,060 6,035
Living common law 11,325 5,660 5,665 2,625 1,325 1,305
Not married and not living common law 46,355 21,280 25,080 7,125 3,560 3,565
Never married 28,400 15,370 13,030 4,035 2,390 1,650
Separated 4,045 1,715 2,330 580 285 295
Divorced 6,885 2,715 4,170 1,180 585 595
Widowed 7,030 1,475 5,555 1,330 300 1,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 38,765 ... ... 8,255 ... ...
2 persons 19,535 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
3 persons 8,565 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
4 persons 7,330 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,340 ... ... 310 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 38,765 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
Total couple families 31,610 ... ... 7,310 ... ...
Married couples 25,950 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,660 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,160 ... ... 945 ... ...
Female parent 5,620 ... ... 690 ... ...
Male parent 1,540 ... ... 260 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 31,605 ... ... 7,310 ... ...
Couples without children 15,300 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
Couples with children 16,310 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
1 child 6,430 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
2 children 6,745 ... ... 955 ... ...
3 or more children 3,135 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,160 ... ... 950 ... ...
1 child 4,235 ... ... 590 ... ...
2 children 2,140 ... ... 290 ... ...
3 or more children 785 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 19,620 9,230 10,390 3,555 1,760 1,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
One-census-family households 36,400 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,380 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,020 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,165 ... ... 130 ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,970 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
One-person households 13,505 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,460 ... ... 250 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 132,745 64,830 67,920 24,750 12,425 12,320
English only 125,870 62,025 63,845 23,370 11,815 11,550
French only 35 15 20 5 5 0
English and French 6,020 2,475 3,545 1,355 600 760
Neither English nor French 830 315 510 20 10 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 132,745 64,825 67,920 24,745 12,430 12,325
English 130,600 63,905 66,695 24,455 12,280 12,170
French 1,210 565 645 245 125 120
English and French 145 65 80 30 10 20
Neither English nor French 790 295 500 20 10 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,285 590 685 265 130 130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 132,745 64,825 67,920 24,750 12,425 12,325
Single responses 131,350 64,175 67,170 24,670 12,385 12,285
Official languages 117,930 57,750 60,180 24,245 12,175 12,065
English 116,640 57,140 59,500 23,985 12,050 11,935
French 1,285 605 680 265 125 135
Non-official languages 13,420 6,425 6,995 425 210 215
Aboriginal languages 45 20 20 0 0 5
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,380 6,405 6,970 420 210 210
Afro-Asiatic languages 370 195 180 35 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 185 165 35 20 15
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 285 155 135 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 50 25 25 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 650 300 355 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 630 285 340 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 485 175 310 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 5 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 425 150 270 5 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 110 55 55 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 15 10 0 0 0
Tamil 35 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 45 20 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,020 4,860 5,160 320 165 160
Albanian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,585 1,185 1,400 35 15 20
Baltic languages 35 15 20 5 0 5
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 5 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,550 1,170 1,380 35 15 15
Belarusan 0 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 110 65 45 0 0 0
Czech 45 20 25 5 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 1,725 780 950 10 0 10
Russian 120 45 70 5 5 5
Serbian 115 60 50 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 85 40 45 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 270 120 150 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,025 965 1,060 235 125 115
Afrikaans 20 15 10 5 0 5
Danish 35 15 20 0 5 5
Dutch 1,045 530 520 45 25 20
Frisian 35 20 10 0 0 0
German 820 360 455 175 90 90
Icelandic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 50 20 30 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 165 95 75 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,295 1,155 1,140 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,200 1,110 1,090 0 0 0
Bengali 60 25 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 260 135 125 0 0 0
Hindi 165 80 80 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,350 675 675 5 5 0
Sindhi 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 295 155 140 0 0 0
Iranian languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 2,890 1,425 1,460 45 15 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,315 655 660 10 10 5
Portuguese 835 410 425 15 5 10
Romanian 145 70 75 0 0 0
Spanish 590 295 295 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 20 35 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 195 85 115 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 40 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 15 10 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 10 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 605 285 320 15 10 5
Chinese languages 605 285 320 15 5 10
Cantonese 215 105 110 5 5 5
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 320 155 170 10 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 20 20 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 35 10 5 5
Lao 55 25 35 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 5 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 640 310 330 10 0 5
Estonian 20 10 10 5 0 0
Finnish 25 5 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 600 295 300 0 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,400 650 745 80 45 40
English and French 230 100 130 35 20 15
English and non-official language 1,110 525 590 40 20 20
French and non-official language 35 10 20 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 30 20 15 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 132,745 64,825 67,920 24,750 12,425 12,325
Single responses 130,160 63,590 66,570 24,650 12,380 12,265
Official languages 124,855 61,075 63,775 24,500 12,305 12,200
English 124,560 60,945 63,620 24,420 12,270 12,155
French 300 135 160 80 35 45
Non-official languages 5,300 2,515 2,790 150 75 70
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,290 2,505 2,780 145 75 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 75 80 25 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 150 70 75 25 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 145 65 75 20 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 485 225 255 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 475 220 250 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 70 95 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 65 90 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
Telugu 35 15 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,535 1,670 1,865 95 50 50
Albanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 870 395 470 5 5 5
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 865 395 470 5 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 670 310 365 0 0 0
Russian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Serbian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 40 15 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 170 90 80 75 40 40
Afrikaans 15 10 0 5 0 5
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 65 35 35 5 5 5
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 75 40 35 65 35 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 25 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,490 720 765 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,440 705 740 5 5 0
Bengali 30 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 185 95 90 0 0 0
Hindi 75 40 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 980 475 505 5 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 150 70 80 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 935 425 510 15 10 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 340 145 195 0 0 0
Portuguese 245 110 130 10 5 5
Romanian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Spanish 295 140 155 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 25 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 150 60 90 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 40 25 15 10 5
American Sign Language 20 10 10 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 45 30 15 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 400 205 195 5 5 5
Chinese languages 395 200 195 5 0 5
Cantonese 125 60 60 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 240 125 110 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 10 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 15 0 0 5
Lao 30 10 15 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 135 65 70 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 130 65 70 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,585 1,235 1,355 100 45 55
English and French 110 50 60 30 10 15
English and non-official language 2,420 1,165 1,260 65 30 40
French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 45 20 30 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 132,750 64,830 67,920 24,750 12,425 12,320
None 124,850 61,175 63,670 24,230 12,200 12,035
English 2,370 1,145 1,230 120 55 65
French 1,085 430 655 230 95 135
Non-official language 4,330 2,020 2,310 155 70 80
Aboriginal 95 45 50 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 4,235 1,975 2,260 145 70 80
English and French 15 5 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 50 25 25 0 0 0
French and non-official language 55 30 25 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 108,070 52,370 55,700 21,700 10,860 10,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 103,830 50,335 53,500 20,910 10,535 10,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,295 40,719 27,766 28,875 36,032 23,265
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 103,855 50,335 53,520 20,925 10,540 10,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,500 36,260 25,809 26,322 31,958 21,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92,550 45,860 46,690 18,160 9,445 8,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,532 40,028 24,482 26,454 32,872 21,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,035 33,345 42,690 15,825 7,510 8,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,748 5,594 7,148 8,250 9,203 7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,410 39,265 37,145 13,955 7,505 6,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,859 41,569 27,317 26,635 31,477 22,798
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 108,070 52,365 55,705 21,695 10,855 10,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 103,755 50,285 53,470 20,925 10,565 10,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,027 49,368 35,124 37,742 45,569 29,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 103,785 50,290 53,500 20,935 10,565 10,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,793 41,184 30,725 31,523 37,240 25,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92,450 45,850 46,605 18,175 9,505 8,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,209 48,295 32,255 35,467 42,486 27,772
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,240 33,490 42,745 15,860 7,645 8,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,435 8,009 8,768 9,158 10,148 8,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,410 39,290 37,125 13,955 7,565 6,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,047 48,114 33,569 35,502 41,422 28,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 108,070 52,365 55,705 21,695 10,860 10,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 38,865 22,405 16,460 6,200 3,585 2,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,795 56,198 44,151 43,220 47,744 38,510
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,360 64,382 50,164 51,196 56,983 43,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.4 80.3 81.5 84.0 77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.6 75.9 66.0 62.0 64.1 58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.5 10.6 19.6 18.5 16.0 22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 108,070 52,365 55,705 21,695 10,860 10,840
Without total income 4,235 2,035 2,205 785 320 465
With total income 103,830 50,330 53,495 20,915 10,535 10,380
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.0 96.4 97.0 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,015 5,460 7,555 3,020 1,125 1,900
$10,000 to $19,999 18,075 6,795 11,285 4,145 1,550 2,600
$20,000 to $29,999 16,235 6,520 9,715 3,610 1,695 1,910
$30,000 to $39,999 13,110 5,995 7,120 2,840 1,455 1,380
$40,000 to $49,999 11,610 5,675 5,940 2,200 1,250 950
$50,000 to $59,999 8,625 4,820 3,805 1,630 1,040 590
$60,000 to $69,999 6,310 3,835 2,470 1,070 755 315
$70,000 to $79,999 4,315 2,760 1,560 805 560 250
$80,000 to $89,999 3,435 2,210 1,225 525 325 200
$90,000 to $99,999 3,035 1,810 1,225 290 185 110
$100,000 and over 6,060 4,455 1,610 775 595 180
$100,000 to $149,999 4,505 3,260 1,245 545 415 130
$150,000 and over 1,560 1,195 360 230 180 50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 108,070 52,365 55,705 21,695 10,860 10,840
Without after-tax income 4,215 2,035 2,185 775 320 455
With after-tax income 103,850 50,335 53,520 20,925 10,535 10,385
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.1 96.5 97.0 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,400 5,565 7,830 3,180 1,150 2,030
$10,000 to $19,999 18,945 7,135 11,810 4,410 1,675 2,740
$20,000 to $29,999 18,735 7,800 10,930 4,265 2,065 2,200
$30,000 to $39,999 15,920 7,435 8,490 3,395 1,845 1,550
$40,000 to $49,999 12,695 6,830 5,870 2,310 1,465 840
$50,000 to $59,999 8,295 4,970 3,320 1,430 1,005 425
$60,000 to $69,999 5,510 3,585 1,925 865 550 310
$70,000 to $79,999 4,275 2,630 1,650 405 270 130
$80,000 and over 6,070 4,390 1,680 670 515 155
$80,000 to $89,999 2,350 1,595 755 240 185 55
$90,000 to $99,999 1,280 935 340 120 85 30
$100,000 and over 2,440 1,860 585 310 240 70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 108,070 52,365 55,700 21,695 10,860 10,840
Without employment income 31,660 13,100 18,560 7,745 3,355 4,390
With employment income 76,410 39,265 37,145 13,955 7,505 6,450
Percentage with employment income 70.7 75.0 66.7 64.3 69.1 59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 10,225 4,985 5,240 2,390 1,310 1,085
$5,000 to $9,999 6,365 2,600 3,760 1,170 505 670
$10,000 to $19,999 9,870 4,020 5,850 2,070 920 1,150
$20,000 to $29,999 8,545 3,565 4,980 1,965 885 1,080
$30,000 to $39,999 8,605 3,820 4,780 1,645 795 850
$40,000 to $49,999 8,255 4,130 4,130 1,295 720 575
$50,000 to $59,999 6,345 3,775 2,575 1,030 680 350
$60,000 to $69,999 4,590 3,000 1,595 730 535 195
$70,000 to $79,999 3,390 2,225 1,160 560 380 180
$80,000 and over 10,215 7,145 3,070 1,090 770 320
$80,000 to $89,999 2,840 1,870 965 400 230 170
$90,000 to $99,999 2,675 1,605 1,070 210 145 65
$100,000 and over 4,700 3,665 1,035 480 400 80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,756 ... ... 58,624 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,117 ... ... 51,893 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 13,505 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,491 ... ... 28,160 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,674 ... ... 25,783 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 39,025 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,110 ... ... 70,044 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,817 ... ... 61,010 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,010 ... ... 71,733 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,718 ... ... 59,939 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 13,525 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,151 ... ... 40,975 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,715 ... ... 33,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 39,005 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,872 ... ... 81,449 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,202 ... ... 68,240 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Under $5,000 490 ... ... 135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 520 ... ... 170 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,420 ... ... 220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,930 ... ... 520 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,450 ... ... 565 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,170 ... ... 595 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,440 ... ... 700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,420 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,415 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,265 ... ... 525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,250 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,940 ... ... 885 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,600 ... ... 895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,340 ... ... 740 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,015 ... ... 585 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,870 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,800 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,795 ... ... 535 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,945 ... ... 465 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,330 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Under $5,000 520 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 530 ... ... 170 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,465 ... ... 235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,000 ... ... 540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,775 ... ... 645 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,415 ... ... 675 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,765 ... ... 780 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,870 ... ... 750 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,815 ... ... 650 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,610 ... ... 665 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,020 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,490 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,230 ... ... 880 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,660 ... ... 665 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,980 ... ... 515 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,385 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,200 ... ... 720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,045 ... ... 320 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,145 ... ... 270 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 37,975 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,983 ... ... 69,779 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,692 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,015 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,928 ... ... 62,494 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,014 ... ... 55,188 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 16,510 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,317 ... ... 90,590 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,896 ... ... 77,134 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,545 ... ... 870 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 47,776 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,586 ... ... 43,290 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 37,965 ... ... 8,210 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,896 ... ... 81,277 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,145 ... ... 68,013 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,005 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,712 ... ... 75,927 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,084 ... ... 63,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 16,450 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,797 ... ... 100,690 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,459 ... ... 83,905 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,620 ... ... 875 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,567 ... ... 49,954 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,642 ... ... 44,214 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,045 8,165 8,885 3,210 1,605 1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,476 33,901 27,948 27,200 30,080 24,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,043 30,612 26,058 25,041 27,104 23,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 17,030 8,290 8,740 3,200 1,625 1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,807 40,619 35,141 38,212 41,884 34,432
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,776 34,658 30,991 31,676 33,047 30,263
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 131,635 64,360 67,280 24,715 12,405 12,310
In the bottom half of the distribution 67,555 31,865 35,690 15,605 7,685 7,915
In the bottom decile 11,225 5,225 6,005 2,260 1,115 1,150
In the second decile 13,445 5,920 7,525 3,680 1,725 1,960
In the third decile 14,290 6,730 7,560 3,235 1,610 1,625
In the fourth decile 14,320 6,935 7,385 3,295 1,655 1,640
In the fifth decile 14,270 7,050 7,220 3,130 1,590 1,540
In the top half of the distribution 64,085 32,500 31,590 9,105 4,715 4,390
In the sixth decile 14,170 7,145 7,025 2,730 1,390 1,345
In the seventh decile 14,080 7,165 6,915 2,155 1,120 1,030
In the eighth decile 13,900 7,000 6,895 1,790 940 855
In the ninth decile 12,905 6,550 6,355 1,520 790 725
In the top decile 9,035 4,635 4,400 915 480 435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 131,640 64,360 67,280 24,710 12,410 12,305
0 to 17 years 28,485 14,570 13,915 3,760 1,935 1,830
0 to 5 years 9,045 4,570 4,480 1,090 560 530
18 to 64 years 81,315 39,705 41,610 15,045 7,530 7,520
65 years and over 21,835 10,085 11,755 5,905 2,945 2,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,510 7,845 9,670 4,230 2,025 2,205
0 to 17 years 4,945 2,490 2,455 745 390 355
0 to 5 years 1,710 850 860 240 115 120
18 to 64 years 10,165 4,540 5,630 2,240 1,090 1,150
65 years and over 2,400 815 1,590 1,245 555 690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.3 12.2 14.4 17.1 16.3 17.9
0 to 17 years (%) 17.4 17.1 17.6 19.8 20.2 19.4
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 18.6 19.2 22.0 20.5 22.6
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 11.4 13.5 14.9 14.5 15.3
65 years and over (%) 11.0 8.1 13.5 21.1 18.8 23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,210 3,950 4,265 1,120 600 525
0 to 17 years 2,060 1,035 1,025 210 125 90
0 to 5 years 720 345 375 55 30 25
18 to 64 years 5,800 2,770 3,030 830 430 400
65 years and over 350 140 205 80 45 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.2 6.1 6.3 4.5 4.8 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.4 5.6 6.5 4.9
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 7.5 8.4 5.0 5.4 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 7.1 7.0 7.3 5.5 5.7 5.3
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 131,640 64,360 67,280 24,715 12,410 12,305
Official languages 130,860 64,075 66,785 24,700 12,395 12,305
English 130,835 64,065 66,775 24,700 12,395 12,305
French 6,000 2,590 3,405 1,395 585 810
Non-official languages 16,845 8,205 8,640 685 335 350
Aboriginal languages 170 90 85 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 160 80 80 0 0 0
Cayuga 40 10 30 0 0 0
Mohawk 125 70 55 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,680 8,125 8,555 680 330 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 635 305 330 20 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 635 300 330 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 530 270 265 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 0 15 15 0 10
Maltese 70 30 40 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 775 370 400 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 760 365 395 20 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 640 250 385 15 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 40 10 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 45 35 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 615 245 375 10 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 85 45 40 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 110 45 65 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 30 0 0 0
Telugu 45 10 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 12,525 6,170 6,355 550 275 275
Albanian 60 30 30 10 0 10
Armenian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,865 1,340 1,525 45 30 15
Baltic languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 0 25 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,825 1,325 1,500 45 30 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 155 75 75 0 0 0
Czech 65 35 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,930 885 1,045 10 0 0
Russian 195 95 100 20 15 0
Serbian 175 95 80 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 115 75 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 310 130 180 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,575 1,235 1,345 315 150 165
Afrikaans 50 30 15 0 0 0
Danish 50 20 30 0 0 0
Dutch 1,370 725 650 70 20 45
Frisian 25 10 15 0 0 0
German 1,105 485 615 230 115 110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 0 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 110 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,820 1,465 1,355 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,750 1,430 1,325 0 0 0
Bengali 55 20 35 0 0 0
Gujarati 355 195 165 0 0 0
Hindi 820 425 395 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,745 900 845 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 540 285 260 0 0 0
Iranian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,160 2,095 2,065 200 105 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,730 930 800 25 10 15
Portuguese 1,125 565 555 10 0 10
Romanian 200 85 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,255 605 645 165 85 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 40 25 15 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 255 105 150 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 100 60 35 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 40 20 25 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 180 80 95 35 20 15
American Sign Language 60 25 35 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 115 55 65 35 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 740 365 375 25 10 10
Chinese languages 735 360 375 20 10 10
Cantonese 295 150 150 10 10 0
Hakka 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 460 225 230 15 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 100 40 60 0 10 0
Lao 95 35 55 0 0 0
Thai 40 15 25 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 15 20 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 745 385 365 0 0 0
Estonian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Finnish 45 10 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 655 350 310 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 131,640 64,355 67,280 24,715 12,405 12,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 128,295 62,710 65,580 24,270 12,190 12,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18 28,325 14,445 13,875 3,660 1,835 1,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 99,975 48,260 51,710 20,615 10,350 10,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,340 1,645 1,700 440 220 225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 131,635 64,355 67,280 24,715 12,405 12,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 114,820 56,075 58,745 23,455 11,825 11,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 16,470 8,105 8,365 1,205 560 645
Before 1981 8,215 4,140 4,075 550 235 315
1981 to 1990 2,140 1,025 1,115 115 50 60
1991 to 2000 2,455 1,165 1,285 180 85 95
2001 to 2010 2,555 1,230 1,325 205 115 85
2001 to 2005 1,325 635 695 65 25 35
2006 to 2010 1,225 600 630 140 90 50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,105 540 560 160 70 95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 350 180 170 55 20 30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 16,470 8,105 8,365 1,205 560 645
Under 5 years 2,040 1,100 940 145 50 95
5 to 14 years 3,405 1,760 1,645 195 70 125
15 to 24 years 4,555 2,075 2,475 185 75 115
25 to 44 years 5,445 2,650 2,790 495 260 230
45 years and over 1,025 510 515 190 110 80
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 16,470 8,105 8,365 1,205 560 645
Americas 2,210 1,065 1,145 400 190 215
Brazil 105 35 70 15 10 0
Colombia 85 35 50 0 0 10
El Salvador 45 15 30 0 0 0
Guyana 90 50 40 0 0 0
Haiti 20 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 455 245 210 0 0 0
Mexico 95 25 75 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 150 95 50 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 815 355 460 340 160 175
Other places of birth in Americas 350 200 155 30 15 20
Europe 9,445 4,725 4,725 700 340 355
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 15 10 10 10
Croatia 125 65 65 0 0 0
France 60 40 20 30 20 0
Germany 535 265 270 120 55 65
Greece 100 50 50 0 0 0
Hungary 265 135 135 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 120 50 65 10 10 0
Italy 965 515 445 10 0 10
Netherlands 1,115 615 500 55 25 25
Poland 1,280 555 725 10 0 10
Portugal 570 300 270 0 0 0
Romania 175 80 95 0 0 0
Russian Federation 45 20 25 0 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 55 0 0 0
Ukraine 85 40 50 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,270 1,640 1,630 405 185 220
Other places of birth in Europe 610 300 310 40 25 15
Africa 380 205 175 15 0 15
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 45 20 25 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 45 20 25 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 15 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 60 35 25 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 195 100 100 0 0 0
Asia 4,340 2,055 2,285 70 25 45
Afghanistan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 15 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 405 175 225 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 25 15 0 0 0
India 1,590 785 800 0 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 45 25 20 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 135 60 75 0 0 0
Lebanon 80 35 45 10 0 0
Pakistan 345 190 160 0 0 0
Philippines 615 245 370 10 0 15
Sri Lanka 30 15 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 535 250 280 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 395 190 205 30 15 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 95 65 35 20 0 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,100 540 560 160 70 95
Americas 200 115 85 30 10 20
Brazil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 25 10 0 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 55 30 20 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 20 10 0 10
Europe 165 90 75 100 45 60
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 25 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 85 60 25 65 35 35
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 25 10 0 10
Africa 80 45 40 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 45 25 25 0 0 0
Asia 650 285 360 25 10 15
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 20 40 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 230 110 125 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 15 0 15 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 20 10 0 0 0
Philippines 150 70 75 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 15 10 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 65 20 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 50 20 30 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 10 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 131,640 64,360 67,280 24,715 12,410 12,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69 17,350 8,565 8,785 1,345 625 725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 24,895 12,130 12,755 1,405 745 655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 89,395 43,655 45,735 21,960 11,035 10,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 8,510 4,110 4,400 660 325 335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,510 1,815 1,700 420 225 195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,350 875 480 195 120 70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,160 940 1,220 225 105 125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,740 1,590 2,150 205 95 115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,230 690 545 25 0 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 15 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 131,640 64,360 67,280 24,715 12,405 12,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,335 2,955 3,380 760 385 370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,135 2,865 3,270 735 380 360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,030 2,250 2,775 470 265 210
Métis 1,080 605 475 265 115 150
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 95 45 50 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 105 45 65 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 125,305 61,410 63,900 23,955 12,020 11,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 131,640 64,360 67,280 24,710 12,405 12,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,675 1,610 2,065 230 125 105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 127,965 62,750 65,215 24,485 12,280 12,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 131,640 64,360 67,280 24,715 12,405 12,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,750 750 995 195 120 75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,720 730 985 185 115 70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,615 695 920 175 115 60
Métis single ancestry 95 35 65 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 10 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 20 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,995 2,885 3,110 1,375 665 705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,855 2,805 3,050 1,355 660 695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,880 2,300 2,580 1,105 555 545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 955 500 450 250 100 150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 140 80 60 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 65 55 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 123,895 60,725 63,175 23,150 11,615 11,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 131,640 64,355 67,280 24,715 12,410 12,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 10,240 5,115 5,125 230 105 125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 3,310 1,685 1,625 10 10 0
Chinese 890 405 485 30 15 15
Black 2,235 1,170 1,070 105 50 50
Filipino 820 380 440 20 0 20
Latin American 500 240 260 25 10 25
Arab 445 220 225 0 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,075 515 560 15 0 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 60 30 30 0 0 0
Korean 290 130 165 0 0 0
Japanese 70 40 30 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 225 125 100 0 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 325 185 140 10 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 121,400 59,240 62,155 24,480 12,300 12,180
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 131,640 64,355 67,280 24,715 12,405 12,305
North American Aboriginal origins 7,745 3,635 4,105 1,565 790 775
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,645 3,090 3,560 1,300 680 615
Inuit 50 20 30 10 0 0
Métis 1,220 630 585 280 110 165
Other North American origins 44,510 21,395 23,115 12,245 6,160 6,085
Acadian 215 100 115 280 140 145
American 1,505 625 875 230 120 110
Canadian 43,105 20,810 22,300 11,835 5,940 5,895
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 260 105 160 15 10 0
Nova Scotian 40 15 30 35 25 10
Ontarian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Québécois 65 50 10 0 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 40 15 20 0 0 0
European origins 100,095 48,780 51,315 16,425 8,130 8,295
British Isles origins 70,730 33,980 36,750 10,110 4,925 5,190
Channel Islander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 44,605 21,210 23,395 5,710 2,720 2,990
Irish 25,490 12,070 13,415 3,380 1,540 1,840
Manx 35 20 10 15 10 10
Scottish 30,605 14,550 16,060 4,130 1,955 2,175
Welsh 2,800 1,330 1,470 315 150 165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 4,335 2,085 2,250 420 230 185
French origins 12,635 6,030 6,605 3,045 1,415 1,625
Alsatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Breton 0 10 0 10 10 0
Corsican 10 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,630 6,025 6,605 3,040 1,415 1,625
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,680 13,520 14,165 8,935 4,450 4,480
Austrian 580 305 280 55 10 40
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,305 590 715 45 30 15
Dutch 10,560 5,285 5,280 1,355 630 720
Flemish 15 20 0 0 0 0
Frisian 60 25 35 0 0 0
German 17,010 8,165 8,845 8,165 4,100 4,060
Luxembourger 25 15 10 15 10 0
Swiss 410 205 205 235 80 155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,425 1,190 1,235 395 205 195
Danish 705 340 370 90 40 50
Finnish 435 200 235 35 30 0
Icelandic 90 30 65 35 15 25
Norwegian 535 295 245 165 90 70
Swedish 620 315 300 55 25 35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 65 75 35 10 20
Eastern European origins 16,860 8,265 8,595 435 200 235
Bulgarian 70 65 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 65 40 25 0 0 0
Czech 385 195 190 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 200 100 90 10 0 0
Estonian 140 65 75 10 10 10
Hungarian 4,150 2,165 1,980 15 0 10
Latvian 105 55 50 0 0 0
Lithuanian 260 120 135 25 15 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 7,185 3,385 3,800 150 75 80
Romanian 675 305 370 25 10 15
Russian 890 440 450 90 45 50
Slovak 345 205 140 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,570 2,240 2,320 170 70 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 20 20 10 0 10
Southern European origins 13,200 6,750 6,455 335 160 180
Albanian 75 30 45 15 0 15
Bosnian 30 0 20 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 415 205 205 15 10 10
Cypriot 35 20 15 0 0 0
Greek 610 310 310 70 40 35
Italian 8,070 4,210 3,860 150 65 80
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 0 15
Macedonian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Maltese 545 285 260 10 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 2,460 1,270 1,190 40 30 15
Serbian 340 180 160 0 0 0
Sicilian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Spanish 850 380 475 35 10 30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 265 130 135 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 510 235 270 140 90 50
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 215 100 110 45 35 10
Roma (Gypsy) 25 20 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 245 100 145 95 45 45
Caribbean origins 1,940 1,055 885 35 15 20
Antiguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 120 60 60 0 10 0
Bermudan 15 10 10 10 10 0
Carib 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cuban 45 20 25 0 0 0
Dominican 65 45 20 0 0 0
Grenadian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 65 35 25 10 0 0
Jamaican 1,090 555 540 15 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 275 170 105 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 15 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 145 75 75 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 75 30 45 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,120 550 570 50 30 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 20 10 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 125 60 70 0 10 0
Chilean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Colombian 115 45 70 15 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 50 35 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 65 30 30 0 0 0
Guyanese 250 125 125 0 0 0
Hispanic 15 15 10 0 0 0
Honduran 30 20 10 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mexican 175 80 100 20 15 10
Nicaraguan 80 30 50 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 75 40 30 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 65 35 35 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 35 20 15 0 0 0
African origins 1,030 490 545 90 40 50
Central and West African origins 110 60 50 15 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 55 20 30 0 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 10 10 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins 200 105 95 15 10 15
Algerian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 50 65 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 35 35 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins 230 105 125 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 20 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 100 45 50 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 70 35 35 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 540 245 295 55 25 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 130 35 90 20 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 415 210 205 35 15 20
Asian origins 7,840 3,865 3,975 230 110 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 985 470 510 105 60 45
Afghan 70 40 25 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 100 50 55 0 0 0
Armenian 175 80 100 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 55 35 25 0 0 0
Iraqi 65 25 30 0 0 0
Israeli 25 15 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 155 70 85 60 30 25
Palestinian 210 110 105 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 10 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Syrian 45 15 30 20 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 55 25 30 0 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 20 10 15 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 15 15 10 0 10
South Asian origins 3,450 1,750 1,705 20 10 10
Bangladeshi 35 10 25 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 2,700 1,395 1,310 20 15 10
Goan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 380 205 175 0 0 0
Punjabi 310 165 140 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 65 25 35 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 115 60 55 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,465 1,665 1,805 100 40 60
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Chinese 1,160 540 615 55 25 30
Filipino 960 450 515 20 0 20
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 90 60 35 10 0 0
Japanese 95 60 35 0 10 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 315 140 180 0 0 0
Laotian 155 75 85 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 10 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 15 10 10 0
Tibetan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 855 410 440 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 0 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 10 0 10
Oceania origins 155 70 80 45 20 25
Australian 115 50 65 10 0 0
New Zealander 20 10 15 30 15 20
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 15 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Owner 38,005 ... ... 9,850 ... ...
Renter 14,525 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Condominium 4,040 ... ... 35 ... ...
Not condominium 48,495 ... ... 10,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
No bedrooms 175 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,780 ... ... 520 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,765 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,415 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,390 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,065 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
5 rooms 6,750 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
6 rooms 8,540 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
7 rooms 8,720 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,455 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 52,200 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 330 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Suitable 50,795 ... ... 10,815 ... ...
Not suitable 1,735 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
1960 or before 18,650 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,670 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,675 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,050 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,330 ... ... 515 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,885 ... ... 545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,270 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 48,985 ... ... 9,830 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,550 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
1 household maintainer 30,125 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
2 household maintainers 21,455 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 945 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 52,530 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,260 ... ... 170 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,895 ... ... 920 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,695 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,645 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,980 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,000 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,355 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 1,710 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 51,945 ... ... 10,875 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,830 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,110 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,070 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 37,480 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.4 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.8 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,155 ... ... 584 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,227 ... ... 757 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,113 ... ... 180,086 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 337,344 ... ... 226,615 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,490 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.4 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 901 ... ... 727 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 759 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 108,065 52,365 55,705 21,695 10,860 10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,370 11,575 10,795 5,515 3,035 2,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33,675 16,285 17,395 5,080 2,495 2,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 52,025 24,505 27,520 11,100 5,330 5,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,380 6,075 2,305 2,800 1,875 925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,010 2,525 1,485 1,575 870 705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,365 3,550 815 1,225 1,005 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 26,935 11,220 15,715 4,945 2,005 2,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,550 740 810 460 180 280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,160 6,475 8,685 2,900 1,270 1,625
Bachelor's degree 10,770 4,340 6,430 1,910 780 1,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,110 455 655 200 100 95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 435 315 120 110 70 45
Master's degree 2,515 1,175 1,340 605 270 330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 340 190 145 80 45 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,150 34,220 35,930 13,580 6,695 6,890
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,170 5,260 3,905 2,380 1,460 915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,165 10,710 10,460 3,315 1,600 1,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,820 18,250 21,565 7,890 3,625 4,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,770 4,185 1,585 1,900 1,280 620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,725 1,725 1,005 1,075 595 485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,045 2,465 580 825 685 140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,245 8,815 12,425 3,790 1,515 2,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,060 510 555 245 70 170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,740 4,735 7,000 1,955 755 1,200
Bachelor's degree 8,390 3,270 5,120 1,280 480 800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 890 340 545 115 55 60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 330 210 120 75 30 40
Master's degree 1,865 770 1,095 450 170 275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 260 140 120 35 15 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 108,070 52,365 55,705 21,695 10,855 10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 56,040 27,860 28,185 10,595 5,530 5,070
Education 3,280 830 2,450 910 285 630
13. Education 3,285 830 2,450 915 280 630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,025 915 1,105 260 125 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 415 295 120 40 35 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,610 615 990 220 95 130
Humanities 2,570 1,015 1,560 365 160 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 170 60 115 30 15 15
23. English language and literature/letters 635 190 440 70 20 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 685 225 455 75 15 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 125 70 45 25 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 395 225 165 65 40 25
54. History 470 230 240 85 40 50
55. French language and literature/letters 90 10 85 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,270 1,435 3,840 635 190 445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 505 185 325 45 30 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,490 105 1,390 195 10 180
22. Legal professions and studies 645 180 465 70 25 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 110 15 90 0 10 0
42. Psychology 715 145 570 130 30 105
45. Social sciences 1,755 795 960 180 85 90
Business, management and public administration 9,435 3,385 6,050 2,320 470 1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 20 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,365 215 1,145 105 10 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,020 3,150 4,875 2,210 455 1,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,505 770 740 285 140 140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 540 225 315 160 70 85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 340 165 170 50 45 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 0 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 500 340 160 50 35 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 35 65 25 0 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,350 830 520 240 120 115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,005 700 315 185 95 95
25. Library science 110 10 105 25 10 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 220 120 100 25 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,805 11,220 585 3,040 2,900 145
04. Architecture and related services 355 285 70 30 15 10
14. Engineering 1,115 970 145 220 185 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,700 2,510 195 530 480 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,120 2,065 60 710 700 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,230 3,165 65 1,160 1,130 30
48. Precision production 2,285 2,225 60 390 390 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,195 710 485 285 195 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 855 520 335 115 50 65
03. Natural resources and conservation 340 200 145 165 145 20
Health and related fields 9,385 1,390 7,990 1,675 180 1,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 865 365 505 70 30 40
51. Health professions and related programs 8,405 935 7,475 1,585 140 1,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 110 90 20 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,170 2,010 2,155 1,090 570 520
12. Personal and culinary services 2,115 410 1,705 575 120 455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 1,320 905 415 100 85 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 715 680 30 400 355 45
Other 40 0 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 0 30 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,150 34,220 35,930 13,575 6,695 6,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,330 15,970 14,365 5,690 3,065 2,625
Education 2,325 510 1,815 570 145 430
13. Education 2,325 510 1,815 570 140 425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,545 685 855 175 90 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 300 215 80 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,245 475 775 145 65 80
Humanities 1,890 705 1,180 255 95 155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 115 30 85 15 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 475 135 345 40 0 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 550 180 370 60 15 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 45 30 15 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 250 135 120 50 30 15
54. History 355 180 180 70 25 40
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 55 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,160 1,050 3,105 485 140 345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 20 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 440 165 280 40 30 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,250 75 1,175 150 10 145
22. Legal professions and studies 555 130 425 60 20 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 65 10 0 10
42. Psychology 500 95 405 90 20 70
45. Social sciences 1,300 575 730 140 60 75
Business, management and public administration 7,470 2,655 4,810 1,605 255 1,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 15 15 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,180 175 1,010 90 0 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,255 2,465 3,790 1,515 255 1,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,160 575 590 155 75 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 425 165 265 95 40 55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 255 140 115 20 20 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 380 240 145 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 20 45 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,125 715 410 190 100 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 855 615 240 160 85 75
25. Library science 85 10 75 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 170 80 85 15 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,740 8,255 485 2,220 2,085 140
04. Architecture and related services 275 205 65 15 10 15
14. Engineering 810 680 125 135 100 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,100 1,940 160 380 335 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,515 1,460 55 520 505 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,400 2,360 40 920 885 30
48. Precision production 1,645 1,605 40 255 250 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 950 515 435 230 165 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 680 370 315 80 30 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 145 120 150 130 20
Health and related fields 7,280 1,065 6,215 1,235 115 1,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 670 265 415 55 20 35
51. Health professions and related programs 6,520 735 5,785 1,180 90 1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 65 20 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,150 1,515 1,635 770 365 400
12. Personal and culinary services 1,510 295 1,215 445 90 355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,055 680 375 70 50 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 540 35 255 225 30
Other 35 10 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 0 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 108,070 52,365 55,700 21,695 10,860 10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 56,040 27,860 28,180 10,595 5,530 5,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 52,030 24,505 27,520 11,100 5,325 5,775
Location of study inside Canada 46,925 21,745 25,180 10,390 4,935 5,455
Same as province or territory of residence 45,185 20,890 24,295 8,565 3,960 4,600
Different than province or territory of residence 1,745 855 885 1,825 970 855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,100 2,765 2,340 710 390 320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,230 630 595 245 150 100
Philippines 325 135 185 0 0 0
India 575 315 265 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 885 590 300 255 135 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 150 60 90 0 0 10
France 30 20 10 15 10 0
Other 1,910 1,015 895 195 100 95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,150 34,220 35,925 13,580 6,690 6,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,335 15,970 14,365 5,690 3,070 2,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 39,815 18,255 21,565 7,885 3,625 4,260
Location of study inside Canada 36,490 16,630 19,860 7,475 3,415 4,060
Same as province or territory of residence 35,195 16,020 19,170 6,360 2,850 3,510
Different than province or territory of residence 1,300 605 695 1,110 565 550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,325 1,625 1,705 415 205 205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 860 395 465 100 60 40
Philippines 260 95 165 10 0 0
India 510 275 235 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 295 170 120 140 70 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 135 60 80 0 0 0
France 20 10 10 10 10 10
Other 1,250 625 625 155 70 90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 108,070 52,365 55,700 21,700 10,855 10,840
In the labour force 70,065 36,290 33,775 12,330 6,475 5,855
Employed 65,765 34,190 31,570 11,285 5,825 5,465
Unemployed 4,300 2,100 2,205 1,040 650 390
Not in the labour force 38,005 16,080 21,925 9,365 4,385 4,980
Participation rate 64.8 69.3 60.6 56.8 59.6 54.0
Employment rate 60.9 65.3 56.7 52.0 53.7 50.4
Unemployment rate 6.1 5.8 6.5 8.4 10.0 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 108,070 52,365 55,705 21,700 10,860 10,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 35,595 14,920 20,675 8,420 3,820 4,600
Worked 72,475 37,440 35,030 13,275 7,040 6,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 39,770 22,955 16,810 6,390 3,675 2,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,705 14,485 18,220 6,885 3,365 3,520
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.5 44.2 42.7 41.6 41.6 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 70,065 36,290 33,780 12,330 6,475 5,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,150 500 645 195 100 95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 68,910 35,785 33,130 12,135 6,370 5,760
Employee 62,015 31,510 30,500 10,365 5,285 5,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,905 4,275 2,625 1,770 1,090 685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 70,065 36,290 33,780 12,325 6,475 5,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,155 505 650 195 100 95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 68,915 35,785 33,130 12,135 6,370 5,760
0 Management occupations 7,010 4,285 2,720 1,095 655 445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,395 2,710 6,685 1,530 295 1,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,175 2,570 605 485 350 135
3 Health occupations 4,310 685 3,625 905 115 785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,000 1,910 5,090 1,085 350 730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,570 675 900 315 120 190
6 Sales and service occupations 16,160 6,135 10,030 2,665 850 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,165 11,225 940 2,235 2,115 120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,410 1,055 360 805 695 110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 6,715 4,545 2,170 1,015 825 190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 70,065 36,290 33,775 12,330 6,475 5,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,150 500 645 195 100 95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 68,915 35,785 33,130 12,135 6,375 5,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,545 1,000 540 840 680 165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 125 115 15 55 45 10
22 Utilities 415 300 115 40 20 15
23 Construction 5,155 4,410 745 1,025 925 105
31-33 Manufacturing 11,995 8,710 3,285 1,910 1,475 435
41 Wholesale trade 3,240 2,245 1,005 220 165 55
44-45 Retail trade 8,150 3,575 4,580 1,620 690 925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,675 2,635 1,035 330 245 85
51 Information and cultural industries 910 490 425 175 85 85
52 Finance and insurance 1,685 710 980 250 65 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 870 480 385 160 90 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,015 1,575 1,440 455 210 250
55 Management of companies and enterprises 65 40 30 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,545 1,900 1,650 570 270 305
61 Educational services 4,645 1,180 3,465 725 270 450
62 Health care and social assistance 7,870 1,105 6,770 1,645 155 1,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,700 820 880 200 95 105
72 Accommodation and food services 4,670 1,565 3,100 685 225 465
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,055 1,545 1,505 620 290 335
91 Public administration 2,575 1,390 1,185 595 365 230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 65,765 34,195 31,570 11,290 5,825 5,465
Worked at home 4,010 1,910 2,095 1,020 500 510
Worked outside Canada 205 175 30 30 15 15
No fixed workplace address 7,095 5,305 1,785 1,630 1,230 395
Worked at usual place 54,460 26,795 27,665 8,610 4,075 4,535
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 54,460 26,800 27,660 8,610 4,070 4,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 28,105 12,515 15,585 2,340 1,220 1,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,500 4,005 4,490 5,355 2,265 3,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 17,770 10,220 7,550 845 540 310
Commute to a different province or territory 85 50 35 65 50 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 61,550 32,105 29,450 10,240 5,305 4,935
Car, truck, van - as a driver 51,820 27,475 24,345 9,305 4,760 4,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,460 2,145 2,315 565 305 260
Public transit 1,915 750 1,165 40 30 15
Walked 2,335 1,040 1,295 170 105 70
Bicycle 510 430 80 20 15 10
Other method 510 255 250 135 95 40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 61,550 32,105 29,450 10,240 5,305 4,935
Less than 15 minutes 22,455 10,240 12,215 3,330 1,655 1,675
15 to 29 minutes 18,615 9,260 9,355 4,060 1,870 2,190
30 to 44 minutes 9,880 5,745 4,140 1,640 900 735
45 to 59 minutes 5,325 3,205 2,120 435 265 170
60 minutes and over 5,275 3,650 1,620 770 605 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 61,550 32,100 29,450 10,240 5,305 4,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,365 3,885 1,480 855 595 260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,480 7,965 4,515 2,090 1,320 765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,810 7,400 7,410 3,325 1,775 1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,070 4,065 7,005 1,850 660 1,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,290 1,980 3,310 800 235 565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 12,535 6,810 5,725 1,315 710 610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 74,645 38,465 36,180 13,575 7,170 6,405
Single responses 74,290 38,320 35,975 13,555 7,170 6,380
Official languages 74,115 38,230 35,885 13,545 7,165 6,380
English 73,910 38,190 35,720 13,500 7,145 6,355
French 205 40 165 40 20 25
Non-official languages 175 85 90 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 175 85 90 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 15 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 10 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 30 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages 50 25 20 0 0 0
Cantonese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 355 145 210 25 10 15
English and French 120 35 85 10 0 10
English and non-official language 235 115 120 20 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 74,645 38,460 36,180 13,580 7,170 6,400
None 73,055 37,765 35,290 13,315 7,060 6,255
English 260 70 195 40 15 20
French 540 225 315 180 80 100
Non-official language 770 395 370 35 15 25
Aboriginal 20 0 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 750 395 355 40 15 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 25 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 130,115 63,585 66,535 24,540 12,305 12,235
Non-movers 113,460 55,640 57,815 22,535 11,335 11,195
Movers 16,655 7,940 8,715 2,005 970 1,035
Non-migrants 9,825 4,595 5,230 875 440 435
Migrants 6,830 3,345 3,485 1,125 530 600
Internal migrants 6,510 3,190 3,320 1,070 515 560
Intraprovincial migrants 6,115 2,995 3,115 745 350 395
Interprovincial migrants 395 195 195 325 165 165
External migrants 325 155 165 55 20 40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 124,155 60,620 63,535 23,830 11,960 11,870
Non-movers 79,485 38,850 40,640 18,635 9,400 9,235
Movers 44,670 21,775 22,900 5,195 2,560 2,635
Non-migrants 25,035 12,095 12,935 2,440 1,260 1,180
Migrants 19,635 9,675 9,960 2,755 1,295 1,455
Internal migrants 18,285 8,995 9,285 2,575 1,205 1,370
Intraprovincial migrants 17,250 8,485 8,765 1,680 780 905
Interprovincial migrants 1,030 505 520 890 430 460
External migrants 1,355 680 670 180 90 90

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Lunenburg, MD [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

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