Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	60,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	60,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	29,187	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	25,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	28.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	2,126.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	60,600	29,330	31,270
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	9,065	4,610	4,455
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	2,905	1,485	1,420
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	3,055	1,580	1,475
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	3,105	1,550	1,555
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	38,780	18,940	19,835
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	3,595	1,905	1,685
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	3,450	1,680	1,775
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	3,045	1,520	1,530
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	3,145	1,530	1,620
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	3,265	1,530	1,735
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	3,545	1,725	1,825
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	3,950	1,920	2,030
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	5,050	2,450	2,600
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	5,195	2,520	2,670
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	4,530	2,160	2,370
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	12,755	5,780	6,975
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	4,225	2,085	2,145
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	3,035	1,395	1,640
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	2,315	1,065	1,245
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	1,665	745	920
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	1,515	490	1,030
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	940	355	585
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	440	110	330
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	115	25	90
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	15.0	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	64.0	64.6	63.4
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	21.0	19.7	22.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.9	42.8	44.9
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	46.5	45.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	18,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	6,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	1,885	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	3,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	10,595	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	3,760	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	2,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	59,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	51,535	24,720	26,815
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	31,010	15,445	15,555
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	25,075	12,510	12,565
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	5,930	2,940	2,990
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	20,530	9,270	11,255
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	12,060	6,480	5,585
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	1,580	705	880
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	3,465	1,410	2,050
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	3,420	680	2,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	18,140	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	3,520	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	2,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	15,280	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	12,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	2,865	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	2,245	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	15,280	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	2,510	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	10,355	4,750	5,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	17,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	8,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	8,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	8,110	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	7,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	930	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	59,670	28,970	30,700
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	54,695	26,740	27,960
French only	35	15	20	60	20	40
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	4,830	2,165	2,665
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	85	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	59,670	28,970	30,700
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	58,435	28,325	30,110
French	1,210	565	645	1,110	585	525
English and French	145	65	80	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	1,140	595	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.9	2.1	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	59,375	28,825	30,550
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	57,740	28,055	29,685
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	56,570	27,455	29,120
French	1,285	605	680	1,170	600	570
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	1,635	770	865
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	1,600	760	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	120	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	355	185	165	105	60	45
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	100	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	10	5	5
Tamil	35	15	15	10	5	0
Telugu	45	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	990	470	515
Albanian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	115	50	65
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	105	45	60
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	110	65	45	5	5	0
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	30	15	20
Russian	120	45	70	25	10	15
Serbian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	660	305	355
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Dutch	1,045	530	520	280	135	145
Frisian	35	20	10	15	5	5
German	820	360	455	320	140	180
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	40	25	20
Bengali	60	25	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	0	0
Hindi	165	80	80	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	15	5	10
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	135	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	15	10	5
Portuguese	835	410	425	15	5	10
Romanian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Spanish	590	295	295	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	225	115	110
Chinese languages	605	285	320	220	110	105
Cantonese	215	105	110	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	145	80	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	35	15	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	25	5	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	600	295	300	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	295	145	150
English and French	230	100	130	135	70	65
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	145	65	80
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	59,290	28,775	30,515
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	58,680	28,470	30,210
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	58,205	28,220	29,980
French	300	135	160	475	250	230
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	615	305	305
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	610	305	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	150	70	75	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	295	145	150
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	30	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	10	0	10
Russian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	165	75	90
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	25	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	5
German	75	40	35	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	15	10	10
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	65	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	5	5	5
Portuguese	245	110	130	0	5	5
Romanian	60	30	35	0	5	0
Spanish	295	140	155	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	135	75	60
Chinese languages	395	200	195	140	75	60
Cantonese	125	60	60	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	100	60	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	380	195	190
English and French	110	50	60	35	20	15
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	330	170	165
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	59,670	28,970	30,705
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	57,665	28,035	29,630
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	555	270	280
French	1,085	430	655	775	355	415
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	630	275	355
Aboriginal	95	45	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	605	260	345
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	50,330	24,265	26,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	48,215	23,200	25,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	29,753	36,779	24,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	48,245	23,205	25,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	27,032	32,468	22,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	41,900	20,835	21,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	27,761	35,161	21,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	36,025	15,615	20,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	7,485	8,010	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	32,975	16,870	16,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	27,289	33,419	22,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	50,335	24,285	26,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	48,105	23,150	24,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	37,978	45,401	31,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	48,145	23,150	25,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	31,874	37,421	26,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	41,955	20,935	21,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	36,322	43,743	28,929
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	35,950	15,500	20,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	8,431	8,714	8,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	32,970	16,815	16,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	35,041	41,137	28,697
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	50,335	24,280	26,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	15,805	8,900	6,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	44,085	50,144	38,358
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	50,544	56,035	43,470
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	83.3	87.0	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	63.3	66.1	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	16.7	13.0	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	50,335	24,265	26,070
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	2,120	1,060	1,060
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	48,215	23,205	25,010
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	6,880	2,710	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	9,430	3,425	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	7,960	3,375	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	6,540	3,095	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	5,150	2,660	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	3,550	2,120	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	2,660	1,820	840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	2,025	1,320	700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	820	520	300
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	1,815	1,345	475
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	1,350	1,005	345
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	470	340	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	50,335	24,260	26,070
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	2,090	1,060	1,030
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	48,245	23,205	25,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.8	95.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	7,260	2,775	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	10,060	3,705	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	9,365	4,115	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	7,875	3,905	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	5,200	3,040	2,160
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	3,535	2,355	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	2,230	1,385	845
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	1,075	710	365
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	1,655	1,220	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	625	455	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	360	265	95
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	665	505	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	50,330	24,265	26,070
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	17,360	7,395	9,970
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	32,975	16,870	16,105
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	65.5	69.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	4,940	2,335	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	3,105	1,315	1,790
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	5,100	2,140	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	4,400	1,995	2,405
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	3,995	1,895	2,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	3,185	1,710	1,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	2,245	1,425	820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	1,885	1,320	575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	1,450	935	515
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	2,675	1,805	865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	1,000	580	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	525	350	175
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	1,140	880	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	25,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	57,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	50,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	29,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	26,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	71,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	62,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	70,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	59,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	7,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	36,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	31,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	83,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	69,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	2,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	1,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	5,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	2,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	71,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	62,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	65,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	57,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	6,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	94,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	80,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	41,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	38,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	83,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	69,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	8,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	76,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	64,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	6,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	107,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	48,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	43,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	9,405	4,370	5,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	27,080	30,201	25,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	24,989	27,050	23,885
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	9,370	4,475	4,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	34,067	36,961	31,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	29,098	30,912	27,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	59,385	28,870	30,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	37,165	17,605	19,555
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	6,785	3,155	3,635
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	8,565	3,875	4,685
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	7,530	3,600	3,935
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	7,390	3,575	3,815
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	6,890	3,405	3,480
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	22,225	11,260	10,960
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	6,565	3,305	3,260
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	5,540	2,840	2,705
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	4,450	2,265	2,185
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	3,325	1,690	1,635
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	2,340	1,165	1,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	59,160	28,755	30,410
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	11,115	5,725	5,385
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	3,515	1,785	1,730
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	36,070	17,460	18,615
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	11,975	5,565	6,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	10,965	4,955	6,005
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	2,625	1,340	1,280
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	955	490	465
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	6,045	2,725	3,320
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	2,295	890	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	18.5	17.2	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	23.6	23.4	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	27.2	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	16.8	15.6	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	19.2	16.0	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	3,835	1,810	2,020
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	840	420	420
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	2,790	1,305	1,485
65 years and over	350	140	205	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.5	6.3	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.6	7.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	9.1	9.5	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.7	7.5	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	59,380	28,865	30,515
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	59,315	28,835	30,480
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	59,220	28,795	30,425
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	4,955	2,185	2,770
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	2,460	1,085	1,375
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	35	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	2,420	1,065	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	635	300	330	170	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	155	75	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	15	10	10
Maltese	70	30	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	150	45	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	10
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	1,515	630	885
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	145	70	75
Baltic languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	45	20	25
Russian	195	95	100	45	25	20
Serbian	175	95	80	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	850	375	470
Afrikaans	50	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Dutch	1,370	725	650	300	135	165
Frisian	25	10	15	20	10	15
German	1,105	485	615	510	230	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	220	105	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	55	30	30
Bengali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	10	0	0
Hindi	820	425	395	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	540	285	260	10	10	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	470	150	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	45	10	30
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	40	15	25
Romanian	200	85	120	15	10	10
Spanish	1,255	605	645	400	120	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	65	40	25	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	120	35	85
American Sign Language	60	25	35	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	50	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	240	140	100
Chinese languages	735	360	375	235	135	105
Cantonese	295	150	150	50	25	25
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	175	105	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	15	0	10
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	40	20	20
Estonian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Finnish	45	10	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	655	350	310	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	59,385	28,870	30,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	58,195	28,305	29,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	11,115	5,785	5,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	47,080	22,515	24,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	1,185	565	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	59,385	28,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	56,270	27,405	28,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	2,800	1,275	1,525
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	1,355	635	720
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	280	110	170
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	310	140	175
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	530	235	290
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	220	85	140
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	300	150	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	330	160	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	315	185	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	2,805	1,280	1,520
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	365	150	210
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	570	240	325
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	540	230	305
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	1,050	485	565
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	285	170	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	2,805	1,275	1,525
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	595	250	345
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	30	10	15
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	20	10	10
Mexico	95	25	75	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	415	170	245
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	90	35	55
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	1,600	765	840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	55	20	30
Germany	535	265	270	230	100	130
Greece	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	265	135	135	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	35	25	15
Italy	965	515	445	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	240	110	135
Poland	1,280	555	725	35	10	20
Portugal	570	300	270	0	0	0
Romania	175	80	95	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	20	25	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	870	430	435
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	75	35	35
Africa	380	205	175	65	40	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	40	20	20
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	495	195	300
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	110	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	1,590	785	800	40	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	45	20	25
Lebanon	80	35	45	30	10	15
Pakistan	345	190	160	10	10	0
Philippines	615	245	370	95	30	70
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	535	250	280	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	330	160	170
Americas	200	115	85	30	25	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	130	60	65
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	20	10	15
Africa	80	45	40	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	155	60	95
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	59,385	28,870	30,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	3,465	1,680	1,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	4,820	2,280	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	51,100	24,910	26,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	1,475	655	820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	760	365	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	330	210	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	430	160	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	625	245	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	90	45	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	59,385	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	2,610	1,265	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	2,480	1,200	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	1,375	715	665
Métis	1,080	605	475	1,055	470	585
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	56,775	27,605	29,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	59,385	28,870	30,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	665	355	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	58,720	28,515	30,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	59,380	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	630	320	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	600	305	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	420	210	205
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	3,620	1,640	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	3,480	1,570	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	2,305	1,065	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	1,125	475	655
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	55,140	26,910	28,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	59,380	28,870	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	1,900	950	955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	100	40	60
Chinese	890	405	485	320	155	165
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	740	385	350
Filipino	820	380	440	165	65	100
Latin American	500	240	260	105	50	55
Arab	445	220	225	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	70	25	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	15	10	10
Korean	290	130	165	75	40	30
Japanese	70	40	30	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	115	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	57,485	27,925	29,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	59,380	28,870	30,515
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	4,250	1,955	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	2,880	1,355	1,520
Inuit	50	20	30	100	45	55
Métis	1,220	630	585	1,430	640	790
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	28,845	13,905	14,940
Acadian	215	100	115	910	390	520
American	1,505	625	875	610	320	295
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	27,715	13,380	14,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	115	65	50
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	105	40	60
Ontarian	15	0	15	35	30	0
Québécois	65	50	10	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	39,850	19,315	20,540
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	33,235	16,045	17,195
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	19,145	9,150	9,995
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	12,440	5,800	6,640
Manx	35	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	15,370	7,210	8,155
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,205	555	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	1,335	655	680
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	7,010	3,220	3,785
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	7,005	3,215	3,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	11,415	5,290	6,130
Austrian	580	305	280	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	135	85	45
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	3,880	1,705	2,170
Flemish	15	20	0	15	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	15	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	8,280	3,850	4,425
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	930	405	530
Danish	705	340	370	255	110	150
Finnish	435	200	235	90	35	55
Icelandic	90	30	65	25	15	15
Norwegian	535	295	245	300	125	175
Swedish	620	315	300	250	115	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	70	25	50
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	1,505	680	830
Bulgarian	70	65	10	35	10	25
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	40	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	25	15	10
Estonian	140	65	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	160	80	75
Latvian	105	55	50	10	10	0
Lithuanian	260	120	135	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	560	265	295
Romanian	675	305	370	70	15	45
Russian	890	440	450	240	100	140
Slovak	345	205	140	25	10	20
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	470	200	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	1,220	560	660
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	20	10	10
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	75	30	45
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	720	340	385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Maltese	545	285	260	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	95	35	65
Serbian	340	180	160	20	15	10
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	15	10	0
Spanish	850	380	475	205	85	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	345	140	210
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	145	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	170	60	105
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	290	165	125
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	50	20	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	15	0	10
Dominican	65	45	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	35	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	180	85	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	10	0	10
Chilean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Colombian	115	45	70	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	250	125	125	10	10	10
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	175	80	100	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	0	0	10
African origins	1,030	490	545	605	325	280
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	45	25	20
Algerian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	520	285	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	430	230	205
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	1,215	585	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	395	210	185
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	25	20	0
Armenian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	30	15	15
Iraqi	65	25	30	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	230	120	115
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	45	15	30	50	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	55	20	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	140	60	80
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	120	45	70
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	10	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	705	330	375
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	400	200	195
Filipino	960	450	515	190	75	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	45	20	20
Japanese	95	60	35	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	55	25	25
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	15	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	80	55	40	20
Australian	115	50	65	25	20	0
New Zealander	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	18,060	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	7,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	395	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	7,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	4,120	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	4,235	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	3,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	25,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	25,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	6,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	6,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	4,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	3,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	1,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	23,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	15,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	9,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	25,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	3,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	3,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	4,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	5,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	4,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	2,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	25,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	20,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	17,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	194,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	218,516	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	7,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	50,330	24,280	26,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	10,175	5,480	4,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	13,310	6,435	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	26,845	12,370	14,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	4,925	3,450	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	2,780	1,590	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	2,145	1,865	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	11,980	4,650	7,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	1,000	400	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	8,935	3,870	5,065
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	5,840	2,410	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	505	180	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	305	195	110
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	1,800	760	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	31,315	15,050	16,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	4,135	2,480	1,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	7,755	3,900	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	19,430	8,665	10,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	3,340	2,315	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	1,885	1,060	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	1,455	1,260	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	8,855	3,450	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	565	205	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	6,665	2,690	3,970
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	4,410	1,745	2,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	360	110	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	240	130	105
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	1,385	535	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	275	165	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	50,335	24,280	26,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	23,490	11,915	11,580
Education	3,280	830	2,450	2,190	555	1,635
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	2,195	555	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	650	315	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	520	215	305
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	1,280	570	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	390	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	195	65	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	205	140	70
54. History	470	230	240	245	150	100
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	2,220	680	1,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	160	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	615	55	555
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	255	100	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	20	0	15
42. Psychology	715	145	570	445	155	300
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	710	305	405
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	5,800	1,475	4,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	475	110	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	5,305	1,360	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	970	560	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	475	225	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	195	130	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	270	200	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	720	395	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	555	320	235
25. Library science	110	10	105	70	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	5,685	5,385	305
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	80	40	40
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	520	450	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	995	900	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	1,610	1,585	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	1,960	1,885	75
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	530	530	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	845	505	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	670	390	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	175	105	65
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	4,395	775	3,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	4,005	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	80	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	2,080	1,165	915
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	1,155	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	330	275	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	495	480	15
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	31,315	15,050	16,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	11,885	6,380	5,505
Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,470	345	1,125
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,475	345	1,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	490	220	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	400	155	245
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	825	385	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	275	85	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	130	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	135	100	35
54. History	355	180	180	160	110	50
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	1,715	450	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	135	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	475	45	430
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	15	10	10
42. Psychology	500	95	405	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	535	190	350
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	4,110	1,005	3,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	400	80	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	3,700	925	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	655	345	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	140	85	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	170	120	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	560	320	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	470	285	185
25. Library science	85	10	75	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	4,065	3,785	280
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	60	35	30
14. Engineering	810	680	125	360	295	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	730	640	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	1,100	1,080	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	1,380	1,310	75
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	430	430	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	690	375	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	530	280	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	155	95	65
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	3,265	575	2,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	230	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	2,970	420	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	60	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	1,580	855	725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	400	385	15
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	50,335	24,280	26,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	23,490	11,910	11,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	26,845	12,370	14,475
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	25,365	11,625	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	19,315	8,500	10,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	6,050	3,120	2,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	1,480	745	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	520	280	240
Philippines	325	135	185	65	15	45
India	575	315	265	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	380	215	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	35	20	10
France	30	20	10	30	15	15
Other	1,910	1,015	895	435	185	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	31,315	15,050	16,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	11,885	6,380	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	19,425	8,665	10,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	18,505	8,250	10,255
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	14,125	6,060	8,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	4,385	2,190	2,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	915	415	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	295	145	145
Philippines	260	95	165	65	15	45
India	510	275	235	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	225	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	20	10	15
France	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other	1,250	625	625	290	105	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	50,335	24,280	26,050
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	30,165	15,515	14,655
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	27,355	13,990	13,365
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	2,810	1,525	1,285
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	20,170	8,765	11,405
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	59.9	63.9	56.3
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	54.3	57.6	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	9.3	9.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	50,335	24,280	26,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	18,370	7,960	10,410
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	31,970	16,320	15,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	16,305	9,245	7,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	15,660	7,075	8,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	30,170	15,515	14,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	600	275	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	29,570	15,240	14,325
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	26,200	13,230	12,975
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	3,365	2,015	1,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	30,170	15,520	14,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	600	275	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	29,565	15,245	14,325
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	3,035	1,975	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	3,590	895	2,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	1,360	1,025	340
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	2,410	425	1,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	4,235	1,725	2,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	665	255	405
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	6,835	2,545	4,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	4,365	4,140	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	1,275	910	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	1,790	1,340	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	30,170	15,520	14,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	605	275	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	29,570	15,240	14,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	1,790	1,180	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	135	130	10
22 Utilities	415	300	115	65	40	20
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	2,045	1,905	130
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	2,630	2,040	590
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	865	640	230
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	4,115	1,805	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	915	715	200
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	330	170	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	695	220	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	325	165	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	1,055	515	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	1,270	715	555
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	2,345	760	1,585
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	4,270	695	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	450	175	275
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	1,900	690	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	1,220	540	685
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	3,105	2,125	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	27,355	13,990	13,370
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	2,135	1,060	1,070
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	85	70	10
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	3,020	2,195	825
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	22,120	10,660	11,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	22,120	10,660	11,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	8,065	4,160	3,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	11,310	4,960	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	2,460	1,360	1,105
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	285	185	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	25,140	12,855	12,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	21,490	10,950	10,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	1,630	815	820
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	295	150	145
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	1,315	655	660
Bicycle	510	430	80	165	130	35
Other method	510	255	250	245	155	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	25,140	12,855	12,285
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	11,005	5,355	5,655
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	9,670	4,765	4,905
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	2,490	1,340	1,145
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	590	375	215
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	1,385	1,020	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	25,140	12,855	12,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	1,345	1,005	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	4,940	3,010	1,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	8,045	4,465	3,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	5,130	1,875	3,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	2,085	730	1,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	3,595	1,770	1,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	32,855	16,785	16,075
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	32,740	16,720	16,020
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	32,705	16,705	15,995
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	32,575	16,670	15,900
French	205	40	165	125	35	95
Non-official languages	175	85	90	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	115	60	55
English and French	120	35	85	90	50	35
English and non-official language	235	115	120	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	32,855	16,780	16,070
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	31,920	16,320	15,600
English	260	70	195	100	25	80
French	540	225	315	740	395	340
Non-official language	770	395	370	90	40	50
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	95	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	58,925	28,660	30,265
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	51,950	25,415	26,535
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	6,975	3,245	3,725
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	2,950	1,410	1,540
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	4,025	1,840	2,185
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	3,780	1,710	2,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	2,550	1,120	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	1,230	590	645
External migrants	325	155	165	240	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	56,495	27,410	29,085
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	37,375	18,265	19,110
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	19,125	9,150	9,975
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	7,980	3,845	4,135
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	11,145	5,305	5,840
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	10,320	4,915	5,405
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	6,725	3,120	3,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	3,595	1,795	1,805
External migrants	1,355	680	670	830	390	440