Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	132,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	135,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	66,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	57,516	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	10,405.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	132,010	63,080	68,925
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	18,310	9,345	8,960
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	5,495	2,745	2,750
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	6,240	3,260	2,980
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	6,570	3,340	3,230
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	82,500	39,720	42,780
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	7,320	3,755	3,560
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	7,145	3,630	3,510
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	6,190	3,070	3,120
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	5,945	2,855	3,090
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	6,385	2,860	3,520
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	7,295	3,365	3,925
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	8,210	3,925	4,285
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	10,570	4,910	5,660
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	11,780	5,600	6,175
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	31,195	14,015	17,185
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	10,710	5,230	5,485
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	7,550	3,555	3,995
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	5,535	2,510	3,030
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	3,765	1,565	2,200
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	3,635	1,155	2,480
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	2,180	780	1,400
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	1,095	300	795
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	310	70	240
100 years and over	30	5	25	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	62.5	63.0	62.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	45.7	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	49.6	48.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	57,520	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	43,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	11,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	3,145	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	17,755	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	21,665	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	8,810	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	129,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	113,705	53,735	59,960
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	60,545	30,275	30,270
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	51,100	25,560	25,545
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	9,440	4,715	4,725
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	53,160	23,460	29,695
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	32,255	16,820	15,435
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	3,945	1,630	2,315
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	7,115	2,975	4,140
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	9,840	2,040	7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	38,955	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	22,700	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	5,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	4,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	9,205	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	7,555	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	29,755	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	17,070	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	12,690	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	9,200	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	24,590	11,205	13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	36,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	16,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	20,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	19,585	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	17,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	130,085	62,410	67,675
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	119,570	57,745	61,820
French only	35	15	20	100	35	65
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	10,305	4,575	5,730
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	110	55	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	130,085	62,410	67,675
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	125,280	60,150	65,135
French	1,210	565	645	4,550	2,135	2,420
English and French	145	65	80	155	80	75
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	4,635	2,175	2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	3.6	3.5	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	130,085	62,410	67,675
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	129,230	62,000	67,230
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	123,485	59,150	64,330
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	118,730	56,940	61,790
French	1,285	605	680	4,755	2,210	2,545
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	5,740	2,850	2,895
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	3,685	1,755	1,930
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	3,680	1,750	1,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,750	1,920
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,665	1,745	1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	2,055	1,095	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	180	120	65
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	10	5	0
Tamil	35	15	15	10	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	1,080	555	530
Albanian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	140	55	85
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	135	50	85
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	10	5	5
Czech	45	20	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	45	20	30
Russian	120	45	70	15	5	10
Serbian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	95	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	85	40	45
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	480	250	230
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Dutch	1,045	530	520	135	70	65
Frisian	35	20	10	5	0	0
German	820	360	455	305	160	145
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	165	95	75	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	155	100	55
Bengali	60	25	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	260	135	125	10	5	0
Hindi	165	80	80	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	30	15	10
Sindhi	20	5	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	90	60	30
Iranian languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	155	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	75	40	35
Portuguese	835	410	425	15	5	10
Romanian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Spanish	590	295	295	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	470	265	205
Chinese languages	605	285	320	470	265	205
Cantonese	215	105	110	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	335	195	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	15	5	5
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	600	295	300	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	860	410	445
English and French	230	100	130	435	205	230
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	405	200	210
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	130,090	62,410	67,675
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	129,170	61,980	67,195
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	125,780	60,225	65,555
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	123,230	59,055	64,175
French	300	135	160	2,550	1,165	1,380
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	3,390	1,750	1,640
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,450	1,225	1,230
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,450	1,225	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,220	1,225
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,445	1,220	1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	940	530	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	115	70	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	5	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	345	180	165
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	15	5	5
Russian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	135	75	60
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	10	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	120	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	90	55	40
Bengali	30	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	185	95	90	5	5	0
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	150	70	80	70	40	30
Iranian languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	10	5	10
Portuguese	245	110	130	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	25	20	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	30	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	330	190	140
Chinese languages	395	200	195	330	190	135
Cantonese	125	60	60	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	250	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	915	435	480
English and French	110	50	60	280	120	160
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	625	310	310
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	130,085	62,410	67,670
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	122,935	59,105	63,835
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	2,845	1,400	1,445
French	1,085	430	655	1,870	810	1,060
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	2,390	1,085	1,305
Aboriginal	95	45	50	1,615	710	905
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	770	370	400
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	111,230	52,835	58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	106,765	50,685	56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	28,697	33,819	24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	106,780	50,685	56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	26,444	30,402	23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	87,195	42,755	44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	24,540	28,904	21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	88,765	40,630	48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	10,218	11,292	9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	67,910	33,690	34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	25,753	29,731	22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	106,575	50,535	56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	36,794	43,120	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	106,590	50,535	56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	31,188	35,694	27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	86,990	42,675	44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	34,217	40,380	28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	88,405	40,405	48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	10,689	11,284	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	67,905	33,780	34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	35,275	41,356	29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	25,620	12,480	13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	45,282	51,888	41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	53,083	58,963	47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	76.1	79.1	72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	60.8	63.5	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	23.9	20.9	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	4,470	2,155	2,315
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	106,765	50,685	56,080
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	15,625	6,675	8,945
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	21,005	7,715	13,285
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	18,900	8,050	10,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	15,110	7,180	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	10,920	5,450	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	7,325	4,140	3,185
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	4,905	3,140	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	3,840	2,245	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	3,020	1,655	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	1,830	1,140	695
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	4,265	3,290	975
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	3,170	2,365	810
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	1,100	930	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	4,450	2,150	2,300
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	106,780	50,685	56,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	16,080	6,780	9,300
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	22,255	8,295	13,965
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	22,480	9,900	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	17,455	8,475	8,980
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	11,000	6,095	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	6,695	4,190	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	4,700	2,600	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	2,520	1,605	920
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	3,590	2,745	845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	1,365	980	385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	720	550	170
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	1,510	1,220	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	43,325	19,145	24,175
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	67,905	33,690	34,215
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	61.0	63.8	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	9,640	4,345	5,295
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	6,850	2,870	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	11,850	5,505	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	9,320	4,235	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	7,650	3,420	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	5,710	2,750	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	4,410	2,525	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	3,105	1,975	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	2,605	1,470	1,135
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	6,755	4,600	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	2,365	1,230	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	1,370	895	480
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	3,020	2,475	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	53,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	48,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	17,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	25,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	24,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	39,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	70,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	62,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	68,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	57,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	17,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	34,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	29,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	83,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	70,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	2,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	3,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	3,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	2,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	4,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	3,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	3,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	12,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	1,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	3,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	3,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	5,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	3,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	70,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	62,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	15,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	66,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	58,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	13,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	101,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	86,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	8,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	43,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	38,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	83,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	70,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	16,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	75,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	13,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	113,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	93,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	8,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	50,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	21,135	9,730	11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	24,986	26,938	23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	23,859	25,000	23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	20,990	9,595	11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	33,333	35,754	31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	28,698	30,083	27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	129,520	62,175	67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	79,455	36,905	42,550
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	17,355	7,930	9,425
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	17,925	7,745	10,175
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	15,710	7,390	8,320
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	14,810	7,110	7,700
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	13,665	6,730	6,930
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	50,065	25,265	24,800
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	13,075	6,460	6,610
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	11,725	5,945	5,780
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	11,025	5,470	5,555
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	8,925	4,625	4,300
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	5,320	2,765	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	123,220	59,130	64,085
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	20,185	10,330	9,855
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	5,780	2,925	2,860
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	73,905	35,460	38,445
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	29,125	13,345	15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	23,255	10,230	13,025
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	5,455	2,875	2,585
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,920	1,025	895
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	12,215	5,315	6,900
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	5,585	2,045	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	27.0	27.8	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	33.2	35.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	16.5	15.0	17.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	19.2	15.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	8,995	4,325	4,670
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	2,200	1,165	1,040
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	795	435	360
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	6,365	2,995	3,370
65 years and over	350	140	205	430	165	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	10.9	11.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	13.8	14.9	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	129,520	62,175	67,345
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	129,450	62,130	67,320
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	129,330	62,080	67,250
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	10,425	4,775	5,650
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	7,640	3,680	3,960
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	4,645	2,235	2,410
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	4,645	2,235	2,410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,625	2,220	2,405
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,620	2,220	2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	3,010	1,455	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	200	85	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	195	80	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	185	85	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	10	0
Maltese	70	30	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	170	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	15	15	0
Tamil	55	30	30	30	10	15
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	1,825	880	945
Albanian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	165	60	110
Baltic languages	45	15	25	25	0	20
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	10	0	15
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	150	55	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	15	10	10
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	50	25	25
Russian	195	95	100	30	15	15
Serbian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	425	185	240
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	420	175	240
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	685	365	320
Afrikaans	50	30	15	15	0	15
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	185	100	85
Frisian	25	10	15	0	10	0
German	1,105	485	615	485	265	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Swedish	20	0	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	220	105	110	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	135	90	40
Bengali	55	20	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	0	10	0
Hindi	820	425	395	40	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	25	20	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	540	285	260	75	40	30
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	385	170	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	100	55	50
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	40	20	20
Romanian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	270	110	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	25	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	180	80	95	90	25	65
American Sign Language	60	25	35	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	505	265	240
Chinese languages	735	360	375	505	265	240
Cantonese	295	150	150	85	40	45
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	395	215	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	10	10	10
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	10	0	10
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	129,520	62,175	67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	127,645	61,195	66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	22,650	11,635	11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	104,995	49,560	55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	1,875	975	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	129,520	62,175	67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	125,785	60,265	65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	2,930	1,490	1,440
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	1,580	775	800
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	205	105	100
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	490	255	235
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	230	130	95
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	265	120	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	405	235	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	800	415	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	2,930	1,490	1,440
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	415	215	200
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	595	350	245
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	595	230	365
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	1,005	510	495
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	320	180	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	2,935	1,495	1,445
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	910	410	505
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	20	10	15
Mexico	95	25	75	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	840	380	465
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	35	10	25
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	1,420	780	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	10	10	0
France	60	40	20	35	10	25
Germany	535	265	270	315	150	170
Greece	100	50	50	30	20	15
Hungary	265	135	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	30	25	10
Italy	965	515	445	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	145	80	60
Poland	1,280	555	725	20	10	10
Portugal	570	300	270	0	0	0
Romania	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	670	380	285
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	110	75	35
Africa	380	205	175	140	75	65
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	65	40	25
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	435	215	220
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	105	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	10
India	1,590	785	800	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	0	0	10
Lebanon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	190	160	70	40	25
Philippines	615	245	370	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	410	235	170
Americas	200	115	85	70	30	35
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	10	10	10
Europe	165	90	75	120	70	50
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	10	0	10
Africa	80	45	40	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	175	105	70
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	35	25	15
Philippines	150	70	75	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	129,520	62,170	67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	4,065	2,070	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	6,615	3,075	3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	118,840	57,025	61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	1,390	735	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	795	430	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	400	250	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	400	180	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	510	255	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	75	45	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	129,520	62,175	67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	11,755	5,655	6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	11,465	5,515	5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	7,980	3,860	4,115
Métis	1,080	605	475	3,340	1,580	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	150	80	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	117,765	56,520	61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	129,520	62,175	67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	7,595	3,695	3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	121,925	58,480	63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	129,520	62,170	67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	6,465	3,130	3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	6,420	3,105	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	5,990	2,875	3,115
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	7,350	3,515	3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	7,100	3,390	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	3,915	1,935	1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	2,910	1,340	1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	285	110	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	115,700	55,525	60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	129,520	62,175	67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	2,785	1,430	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	290	160	125
Chinese	890	405	485	595	310	280
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	1,285	630	655
Filipino	820	380	440	170	95	80
Latin American	500	240	260	35	20	20
Arab	445	220	225	225	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	10	0	0
Korean	290	130	165	70	35	25
Japanese	70	40	30	40	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	126,735	60,740	65,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	129,520	62,170	67,345
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	13,815	6,645	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	10,195	4,970	5,225
Inuit	50	20	30	330	135	190
Métis	1,220	630	585	3,600	1,700	1,900
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	55,130	26,165	28,970
Acadian	215	100	115	3,085	1,450	1,635
American	1,505	625	875	395	190	205
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	52,110	24,750	27,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	440	195	245
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	75	35	35
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	90,575	43,435	47,145
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	78,120	37,300	40,825
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	29,685	13,710	15,970
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	28,445	13,625	14,820
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	51,995	24,855	27,135
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,990	925	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	1,260	565	695
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	24,905	11,780	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	24,905	11,780	13,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	6,995	3,275	3,715
Austrian	580	305	280	75	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	560	295	265
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	2,225	1,040	1,185
Flemish	15	20	0	10	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	10	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	4,540	2,085	2,455
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	1,405	605	800
Danish	705	340	370	290	125	170
Finnish	435	200	235	110	45	65
Icelandic	90	30	65	10	0	10
Norwegian	535	295	245	535	235	300
Swedish	620	315	300	380	160	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	5,360	2,440	2,920
Bulgarian	70	65	10	25	20	10
Byelorussian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Czech	385	195	190	130	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	100	35	65
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	10
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	495	255	240
Latvian	105	55	50	35	15	20
Lithuanian	260	120	135	270	120	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	2,680	1,220	1,460
Romanian	675	305	370	165	45	115
Russian	890	440	450	335	125	215
Slovak	345	205	140	90	35	60
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	1,600	735	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	50	25	25
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	5,175	2,540	2,630
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	50	20	30
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	325	155	175
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	3,935	1,935	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Maltese	545	285	260	105	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	270	135	140
Serbian	340	180	160	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Spanish	850	380	475	510	235	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	60	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	265	170	100
Basque	10	10	0	25	20	0
Jewish	215	100	110	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	175	100	70
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	365	175	190
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	65	40	25
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	120	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	135	65	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	95	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	10	0	10
African origins	1,030	490	545	980	490	490
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	140	75	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	65	40	25
Algerian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	45	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	735	350	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	175	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	570	265	305
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	2,650	1,400	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	1,350	700	650
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	135	70	70
Armenian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	20	15	0
Iraqi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	1,025	535	495
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Syrian	45	15	30	175	95	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	260	130	130
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	170	90	80
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	60	35	25
Punjabi	310	165	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	15	0	20
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	1,015	555	465
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	690	380	305
Filipino	960	450	515	180	90	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	35	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	65	40	25
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	155	70	80	25	15	15
Australian	115	50	65	25	10	15
New Zealander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	42,145	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	56,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	25,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	11,135	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	10,195	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	11,075	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	8,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	57,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	57,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	55,670	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	57,520	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	20,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	17,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	7,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	5,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	2,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	51,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	10,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	13,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	11,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	6,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	55,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	44,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	10,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	41,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	139,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	162,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	13,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	729	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	111,230	52,825	58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	26,105	12,810	13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	28,525	12,850	15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	56,605	27,160	29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	14,365	10,825	3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	7,630	4,935	2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	6,740	5,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	23,135	8,740	14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	3,180	1,165	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	15,920	6,430	9,495
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	11,065	4,290	6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	1,495	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	430	270	170
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	2,555	1,035	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	370	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	67,435	31,970	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	9,290	5,040	4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	16,950	7,675	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	41,195	19,255	21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	9,730	7,335	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	5,230	3,385	1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	4,505	3,950	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	17,465	6,685	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	2,045	770	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	11,960	4,460	7,500
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	8,425	3,100	5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	995	370	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	340	180	155
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	1,965	670	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	245	130	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	111,230	52,820	58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	54,625	25,660	28,965
Education	3,280	830	2,450	5,130	1,470	3,655
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	5,125	1,470	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	695	375	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	545	245	300
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	1,920	805	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	60	40	20
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	425	140	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	830	275	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	90	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	180	110	70
54. History	470	230	240	290	175	110
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	4,240	1,105	3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	70	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	1,460	195	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	685	205	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	40	10	35
42. Psychology	715	145	570	835	175	660
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	895	370	525
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	10,180	2,465	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	780	115	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	9,365	2,330	7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	400	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	1,380	685	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	1,175	615	560
25. Library science	110	10	105	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	15,260	14,575	680
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	60	45	10
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	1,120	1,025	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	2,600	2,365	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	5,075	4,930	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	4,120	4,005	110
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	2,285	2,200	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	775	515	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	335	145	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	445	375	70
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	10,625	1,595	9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	10,230	1,330	8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	5,220	2,985	2,235
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	2,735	710	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	70	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	600	485	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	1,800	1,720	75
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	67,435	31,970	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	26,240	12,715	13,520
Education	2,325	510	1,815	3,105	740	2,365
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	3,105	740	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	570	305	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	450	210	240
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	40	30	15
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	605	190	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	80	35	45
54. History	355	180	180	200	110	90
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	3,470	835	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	190	100	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	1,170	155	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	575	150	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	25	0	20
42. Psychology	500	95	405	730	140	590
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	720	275	445
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	7,540	1,770	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	655	85	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	6,860	1,675	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	870	425	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	285	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	315	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	1,190	595	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	1,025	540	485
25. Library science	85	10	75	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	10,655	10,130	530
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	45	30	10
14. Engineering	810	680	125	770	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	1,885	1,705	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	3,615	3,495	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	2,795	2,710	80
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	585	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	245	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	345	285	60
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	7,975	1,295	6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	210	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	7,675	1,110	6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	3,920	2,280	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	1,960	490	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	1,415	1,365	55
Other	35	10	30	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	111,230	52,820	58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	54,625	25,665	28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	56,605	27,160	29,445
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	54,640	26,175	28,460
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	48,020	22,635	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	6,620	3,540	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	1,965	990	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	925	415	510
Philippines	325	135	185	115	55	65
India	575	315	265	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	250	170	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	185	90	95
France	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	435	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	67,435	31,970	35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	26,240	12,720	13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	41,200	19,255	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	39,945	18,685	21,265
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	35,325	16,235	19,090
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	4,620	2,450	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	1,250	570	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	580	220	360
Philippines	260	95	165	105	55	50
India	510	275	235	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	90	55	40
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	111,230	52,825	58,405
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	59,580	30,185	29,390
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	48,840	23,565	25,275
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	10,740	6,625	4,115
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	51,650	22,635	29,020
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	53.6	57.1	50.3
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	43.9	44.6	43.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	18.0	21.9	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	111,230	52,825	58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	47,840	20,780	27,060
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	63,390	32,045	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	26,380	12,965	13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	37,015	19,085	17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	37.7	36.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	59,580	30,190	29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,755	960	800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	57,825	29,230	28,590
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	53,965	26,605	27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	3,855	2,630	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	59,580	30,185	29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,755	955	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	57,825	29,230	28,595
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	4,045	2,430	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	7,220	1,660	5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	2,205	1,860	345
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	5,570	920	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	6,880	2,150	4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	1,110	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	15,545	5,885	9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	9,655	9,215	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	3,550	3,025	525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	2,030	1,605	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	59,580	30,190	29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,755	960	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	57,825	29,230	28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	2,925	2,340	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	1,365	1,210	155
22 Utilities	415	300	115	520	470	55
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	4,905	4,390	515
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	2,940	2,225	720
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	995	755	240
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	7,530	3,200	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	2,375	1,855	525
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	745	435	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	1,010	270	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	530	345	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	1,750	985	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	3,205	1,895	1,305
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	4,645	1,515	3,130
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	9,550	1,575	7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	1,370	675	695
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	4,710	1,530	3,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	2,415	1,225	1,190
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	4,330	2,330	1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	48,840	23,565	25,275
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	2,230	1,140	1,085
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	95	70	25
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	6,440	4,795	1,645
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	33,685	14,040	19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	2,435	1,000	1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	2,680	1,530	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	1,275	1,000	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	46,515	22,350	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	38,500	18,245	20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	3,870	1,655	2,215
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	1,155	805	345
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	1,995	945	1,050
Bicycle	510	430	80	85	55	30
Other method	510	255	250	915	645	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	46,510	22,350	24,160
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	21,175	9,075	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	15,860	7,630	8,230
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	6,115	3,420	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	1,660	995	670
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	1,700	1,230	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	46,515	22,350	24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	2,785	1,940	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	8,220	4,375	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	12,270	6,210	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	11,375	4,020	7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	4,105	1,500	2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	7,765	4,305	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	65,220	32,945	32,275
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	64,620	32,680	31,940
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	63,935	32,305	31,630
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	62,850	31,820	31,035
French	205	40	165	1,085	480	595
Non-official languages	175	85	90	680	375	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	625	345	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	625	345	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	625	345	280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	625	350	275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages	50	25	20	20	10	15
Cantonese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	600	265	340
English and French	120	35	85	445	185	260
English and non-official language	235	115	120	155	80	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	65,220	32,945	32,275
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	61,775	31,305	30,470
English	260	70	195	1,220	585	635
French	540	225	315	1,410	680	725
Non-official language	770	395	370	800	365	440
Aboriginal	20	0	15	650	290	355
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	128,455	61,670	66,790
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	118,325	56,720	61,610
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	10,130	4,955	5,175
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	7,125	3,400	3,730
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	3,005	1,555	1,450
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	2,685	1,405	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	1,255	650	605
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	1,440	755	680
External migrants	325	155	165	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	124,080	59,445	64,635
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	96,225	46,020	50,210
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	27,855	13,425	14,425
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	19,335	9,165	10,175
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	8,515	4,260	4,255
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	7,455	3,690	3,765
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	3,740	1,785	1,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	3,710	1,905	1,810
External migrants	1,355	680	670	1,065	575	490