Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	43,748	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	45,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	22,525	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	2,846.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	43,750	21,150	22,595
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	6,425	3,270	3,155
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	1,905	985	920
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	2,280	1,150	1,130
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	2,245	1,140	1,105
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	27,400	13,345	14,055
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	2,430	1,255	1,180
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	2,050	1,070	975
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	1,910	940	965
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	2,035	980	1,055
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	2,435	1,165	1,270
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	2,645	1,260	1,390
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	2,855	1,370	1,490
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	3,490	1,685	1,815
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	3,790	1,810	1,980
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	3,760	1,815	1,940
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	9,915	4,530	5,380
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	3,505	1,700	1,800
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	2,430	1,225	1,205
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	1,645	760	890
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	1,110	460	650
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	1,225	390	835
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	765	270	495
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	345	90	255
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	100	20	80
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	62.6	63.1	62.2
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	22.7	21.4	23.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	45.1	44.1	46.1
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	48.4	47.4	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	14,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	3,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	750	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	1,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	5,960	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	7,540	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	2,715	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	2,115	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	42,890	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	37,320	17,880	19,440
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	21,605	10,785	10,820
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	17,925	8,965	8,965
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	3,680	1,820	1,860
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	15,710	7,095	8,620
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	9,050	4,885	4,165
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	1,275	560	715
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	2,505	1,045	1,460
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	2,885	605	2,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	7,725	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,635	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	13,075	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	10,665	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	8,825	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	1,930	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	10,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	6,235	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	1,960	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	1,485	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	7,680	3,475	4,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	12,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	6,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	6,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	6,460	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	5,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	42,915	20,805	22,105
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	40,895	20,040	20,855
French only	35	15	20	10	5	5
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	1,965	740	1,225
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	42,915	20,805	22,105
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	42,495	20,605	21,890
French	1,210	565	645	355	165	185
English and French	145	65	80	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	40	25	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	365	170	195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	42,910	20,805	22,105
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	42,765	20,730	22,035
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	41,875	20,305	21,570
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	41,465	20,110	21,355
French	1,285	605	680	405	190	220
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	895	435	465
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	195	90	105
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	190	90	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	90	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	700	345	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	50	30	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	100	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	5	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	415	210	210
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	40	15	25
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	10	0	10
Russian	120	45	70	10	0	10
Serbian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	240	120	120
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dutch	1,045	530	520	100	55	40
Frisian	35	20	10	5	5	0
German	820	360	455	115	50	70
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	45	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	25	15	15
Bengali	60	25	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	0	5
Hindi	165	80	80	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	5	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	5	5	0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	15	10	10
Portuguese	835	410	425	10	5	5
Romanian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Spanish	590	295	295	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	50	20	30
Chinese languages	605	285	320	50	25	25
Cantonese	215	105	110	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	5	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	600	295	300	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	150	75	75
English and French	230	100	130	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	80	40	45
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	42,915	20,810	22,105
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	42,685	20,705	21,985
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	42,380	20,550	21,825
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	42,320	20,515	21,800
French	300	135	160	60	30	30
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	310	150	160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	265	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	120	55	65
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	10	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	50	20	25
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	10	5	5
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	90	5	0	5
Hindi	75	40	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	0	0	5
Portuguese	245	110	130	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Spanish	295	140	155	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	25	15	10
Chinese languages	395	200	195	30	20	10
Cantonese	125	60	60	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	230	105	125
English and French	110	50	60	25	15	10
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	200	90	105
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	42,915	20,805	22,105
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	42,145	20,465	21,675
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	155	75	75
French	1,085	430	655	235	90	145
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	370	165	205
Aboriginal	95	45	50	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	260	120	145
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	36,480	17,525	18,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	34,960	16,815	18,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	30,402	36,676	25,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	34,975	16,815	18,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	27,541	32,438	23,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	29,900	14,760	15,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	27,425	33,609	22,311
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	27,350	12,335	15,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	8,621	9,659	8,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	23,770	12,130	11,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	27,024	32,132	23,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	36,480	17,525	18,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	35,005	16,765	18,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	40,199	49,617	31,544
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	35,010	16,770	18,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	33,339	40,029	27,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	29,940	14,755	15,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	38,461	48,150	29,045
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	27,445	12,330	15,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	9,323	9,848	8,894
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	23,770	12,030	11,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	36,674	44,276	28,886
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	36,475	17,530	18,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	10,340	5,410	4,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	45,258	53,115	39,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	55,315	64,650	45,066
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	81.6	84.8	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	61.9	63.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	18.5	15.2	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	36,480	17,525	18,950
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	1,520	715	805
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	34,960	16,810	18,145
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	4,890	1,950	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	6,640	2,475	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	5,745	2,400	3,345
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	4,870	2,295	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	3,805	1,915	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	2,670	1,525	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	1,750	1,150	600
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	1,360	835	530
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	1,000	585	415
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	615	415	200
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	1,620	1,275	345
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	1,095	865	240
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	520	410	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	36,475	17,525	18,950
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	1,505	715	795
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	34,975	16,815	18,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	5,085	1,990	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	7,090	2,670	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	6,890	2,985	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	5,785	2,795	2,990
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	3,980	2,280	1,700
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	2,390	1,525	860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	1,515	880	635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	860	590	265
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	1,385	1,090	295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	470	360	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	255	205	50
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	660	530	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	36,480	17,525	18,955
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	12,705	5,400	7,305
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	23,775	12,130	11,645
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	65.2	69.2	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	4,025	2,060	1,965
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	2,105	905	1,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	3,555	1,535	2,020
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	3,005	1,335	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	2,775	1,205	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	2,200	1,070	1,130
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	1,635	995	635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	1,130	755	370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	1,010	600	415
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	2,330	1,670	660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	760	440	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	430	295	135
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	1,145	940	200
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	56,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	49,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	27,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	25,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	13,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	72,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	62,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	72,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	60,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	5,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	36,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	30,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	13,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	89,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	73,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	1,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	1,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	1,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	4,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	1,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	1,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	910	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	1,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	1,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	1,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	1,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	72,055	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	62,744	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	5,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	67,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	59,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	98,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	83,890	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	43,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	40,329	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	12,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	89,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	73,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	5,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	84,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	69,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	94,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	49,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	44,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	6,965	3,190	3,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	26,693	30,003	24,582
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	24,664	27,215	23,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	6,965	3,180	3,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	35,465	39,180	32,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	29,899	32,212	27,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	26,375	12,420	13,960
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	4,750	2,215	2,535
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	6,280	2,760	3,515
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	5,435	2,610	2,830
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	5,065	2,465	2,600
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	4,840	2,365	2,480
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	16,515	8,380	8,135
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	4,315	2,170	2,155
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	4,070	2,040	2,025
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	3,385	1,740	1,645
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	2,825	1,450	1,375
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	1,915	985	935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	42,405	20,555	21,850
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	7,695	3,925	3,770
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	2,250	1,180	1,070
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	25,390	12,285	13,100
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	9,325	4,350	4,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	7,985	3,570	4,415
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	1,900	985	915
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	650	350	305
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	4,280	1,935	2,345
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	1,805	655	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	18.8	17.4	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	24.7	25.1	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	28.9	29.7	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	16.9	15.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	19.4	15.1	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	2,720	1,320	1,400
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	630	315	310
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	220	115	110
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	1,955	950	1,005
65 years and over	350	140	205	135	55	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	8.2	8.0	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	9.8	9.7	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.7	7.7	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	42,890	20,800	22,090
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	42,860	20,775	22,080
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	42,850	20,775	22,080
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	1,975	725	1,250
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	1,250	600	645
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	215	90	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	210	85	125
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	210	90	125
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	1,025	515	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	100	55	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	95	50	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	10	10	0
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	655	345	315
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	50	30	25
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	0	0	10
Russian	195	95	100	35	25	0
Serbian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	340	170	170
Afrikaans	50	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	10	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	130	60	70
Frisian	25	10	15	0	10	0
German	1,105	485	615	190	95	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	50	35	15
Bengali	55	20	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	10	10	10
Hindi	820	425	395	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	540	285	260	0	10	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	145	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	15	15	10
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	15	0	10
Romanian	200	85	120	10	10	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	40	15	30
American Sign Language	60	25	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	90	45	50
Chinese languages	735	360	375	90	40	50
Cantonese	295	150	150	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	42,375	20,510	21,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	7,760	3,955	3,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	34,615	16,550	18,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	515	290	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	41,505	20,105	21,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	1,275	630	640
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	650	275	375
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	105	70	35
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	80	40	40
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	255	130	125
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	65	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	190	100	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	180	110	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	110	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	1,275	630	640
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	160	60	100
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	260	135	125
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	520	255	265
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	100	70	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	1,275	630	640
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	215	100	115
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	0	0	0
Mexico	95	25	75	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	25	20	10
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	715	360	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	25	15	10
Germany	535	265	270	55	25	30
Greece	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	265	135	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	10	10	0
Italy	965	515	445	15	10	0
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	130	60	70
Poland	1,280	555	725	0	0	10
Portugal	570	300	270	0	10	0
Romania	175	80	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	425	205	225
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	20	10	10
Africa	380	205	175	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	320	165	155
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	1,590	785	800	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	45	25	25
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	25	10	10
Lebanon	80	35	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	345	190	160	0	0	0
Philippines	615	245	370	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	185	115	75
Americas	200	115	85	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	140	80	65
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	60	35	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	42,890	20,800	22,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	1,525	755	770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	2,450	1,230	1,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	38,915	18,815	20,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	660	370	285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	410	245	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	165	125	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	240	125	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	210	95	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	40	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	1,610	740	865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	1,550	720	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	910	445	460
Métis	1,080	605	475	610	255	360
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	41,280	20,055	21,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	650	315	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	42,240	20,480	21,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	555	245	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	550	245	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	500	240	255
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	50	10	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	1,645	780	865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	1,605	755	850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	995	485	505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	560	240	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	50	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	40,690	19,765	20,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	1,215	660	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	135	70	65
Chinese	890	405	485	110	50	55
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	685	380	300
Filipino	820	380	440	95	65	35
Latin American	500	240	260	20	10	20
Arab	445	220	225	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	45	20	20
Korean	290	130	165	30	15	15
Japanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	25	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	41,675	20,140	21,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	42,890	20,795	22,095
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	2,200	1,030	1,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	1,525	745	780
Inuit	50	20	30	65	35	30
Métis	1,220	630	585	655	275	380
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	19,185	9,315	9,865
Acadian	215	100	115	580	290	290
American	1,505	625	875	230	115	105
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	18,515	9,000	9,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	50	25	25
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Québécois	65	50	10	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	31,215	15,115	16,100
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	28,020	13,480	14,545
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	11,700	5,445	6,250
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	8,765	3,990	4,775
Manx	35	20	10	10	10	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	19,995	9,655	10,345
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	800	380	420
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	505	240	260
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	6,575	2,990	3,585
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	6,575	2,990	3,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	4,485	2,190	2,295
Austrian	580	305	280	35	30	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	275	160	115
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	1,350	665	690
Flemish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	10	10	10
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	3,110	1,490	1,625
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	160	95	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	660	370	285
Danish	705	340	370	220	125	95
Finnish	435	200	235	30	25	10
Icelandic	90	30	65	10	10	10
Norwegian	535	295	245	160	80	80
Swedish	620	315	300	135	40	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	115	95	20
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	1,040	525	515
Bulgarian	70	65	10	20	10	15
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	40	10	30
Estonian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	35	15	20
Latvian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	120	135	105	55	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	365	155	205
Romanian	675	305	370	35	30	10
Russian	890	440	450	195	110	80
Slovak	345	205	140	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	260	140	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	820	440	380
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	40	35	10
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	120	85	35
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	370	185	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	545	285	260	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	90	40	50
Serbian	340	180	160	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	25	10	15
Spanish	850	380	475	115	65	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	55	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	95	55	40
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	85	55	35
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	125	70	60
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dominican	65	45	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	75	45	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	60	25	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	10	0	10
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	20	0	15
Hispanic	15	15	10	10	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,030	490	545	440	235	205
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	20	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	415	220	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	370	200	175
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	750	365	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	215	110	105
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	10	0	0
Armenian	175	80	100	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	45	25	25
Iraqi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	80	45	30
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	195	85	105
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	120	55	65
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	55	25	30
Punjabi	310	165	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	340	165	170
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	145	70	75
Filipino	960	450	515	105	65	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	35	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	30	20	15
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	80	30	20	15
Australian	115	50	65	25	10	15
New Zealander	20	10	15	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	14,430	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	4,740	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	280	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	19,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	5,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	8,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	3,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	3,485	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	3,580	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	2,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	19,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	18,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	7,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	5,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	2,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	1,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	17,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	12,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	6,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	19,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	1,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	2,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	3,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	4,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	3,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	1,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	18,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	15,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	3,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	14,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	838	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	139,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	169,816	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	4,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	734	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	36,480	17,530	18,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	8,155	4,240	3,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	9,010	4,235	4,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	19,310	9,050	10,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	4,295	3,045	1,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	2,460	1,435	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	1,830	1,605	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	8,945	3,570	5,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	955	315	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	5,120	2,120	2,995
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	3,595	1,430	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	315	145	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	150	85	70
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	975	425	550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	80	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	22,685	10,825	11,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	3,335	1,895	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	5,460	2,615	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	13,895	6,310	7,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	2,765	2,010	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	1,610	970	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	1,160	1,040	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	6,685	2,700	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	540	150	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	3,895	1,445	2,450
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	2,780	1,025	1,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	205	55	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	130	70	55
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	725	265	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	36,480	17,525	18,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	17,170	8,475	8,695
Education	3,280	830	2,450	1,600	440	1,165
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	1,600	440	1,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	300	130	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	50	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	250	100	150
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	575	235	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	120	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	160	70	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	120	60	65
54. History	470	230	240	95	60	40
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	1,195	325	870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	395	25	370
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	185	60	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	715	145	570	220	55	165
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	325	155	175
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	4,285	1,040	3,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	290	55	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	3,985	985	2,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	435	215	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	185	95	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	135	45	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	85	70	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	615	320	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	525	290	230
25. Library science	110	10	105	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	45	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	5,205	4,925	280
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	35	20	15
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	340	305	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	880	770	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	1,530	1,490	35
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	335	195	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	205	85	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	135	105	25
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	3,155	365	2,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	2,965	265	2,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	1,615	865	750
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	850	200	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	205	140	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	520	485	40
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	22,685	10,825	11,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	8,795	4,510	4,280
Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,015	200	815
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,015	200	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	220	90	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	175	60	115
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	395	160	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	65	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	120	55	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	70	25	40
54. History	355	180	180	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	935	220	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	30	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	315	15	305
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	500	95	405	170	50	115
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	260	105	155
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	3,095	775	2,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	240	30	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	2,855	740	2,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	270	125	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	75	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	535	280	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	470	260	205
25. Library science	85	10	75	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	35	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	3,645	3,410	230
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	25	10	15
14. Engineering	810	680	125	215	195	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	630	540	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	980	975	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	1,070	1,040	25
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	720	655	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	255	125	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	160	50	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	95	75	20
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	2,340	270	2,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	105	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	2,205	200	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	1,195	655	540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	640	160	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	145	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	395	370	25
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	36,475	17,530	18,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	17,165	8,475	8,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	19,310	9,055	10,260
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	18,560	8,650	9,910
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	15,695	7,220	8,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	2,865	1,435	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	755	400	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	250	145	105
Philippines	325	135	185	60	30	35
India	575	315	265	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	200	120	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	15	0	10
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	190	85	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	22,685	10,820	11,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	8,795	4,510	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	13,895	6,310	7,585
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	13,385	6,065	7,325
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	11,365	5,100	6,260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	2,020	960	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	510	250	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	180	90	95
Philippines	260	95	165	65	25	35
India	510	275	235	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	115	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	115	50	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	36,480	17,530	18,955
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	20,765	10,540	10,230
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	18,170	8,860	9,315
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	2,595	1,675	915
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	15,715	6,990	8,725
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	56.9	60.1	54.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	49.8	50.5	49.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	12.5	15.9	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	36,480	17,525	18,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	14,470	6,395	8,075
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	22,005	11,135	10,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	10,600	5,590	5,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	11,405	5,540	5,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.0	40.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	20,765	10,535	10,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	505	310	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	20,260	10,225	10,035
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	18,545	9,125	9,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	1,715	1,095	620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	20,765	10,535	10,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	505	310	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	20,260	10,225	10,030
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	1,910	1,160	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	2,725	680	2,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	725	555	175
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	1,695	180	1,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	2,205	605	1,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	425	170	255
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	5,080	1,885	3,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	3,695	3,515	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	740	625	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	1,050	850	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	20,765	10,535	10,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	505	310	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	20,255	10,225	10,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	785	620	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	225	205	20
22 Utilities	415	300	115	165	145	20
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	1,755	1,610	145
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	2,045	1,620	420
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	445	330	115
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	3,820	1,740	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	845	640	200
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	255	125	135
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	340	90	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	265	150	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	575	280	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	295	135	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	740	455	290
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	1,340	380	960
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	3,005	335	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	310	140	165
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	1,395	425	970
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	770	340	430
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	895	475	415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	18,170	8,855	9,315
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	925	460	465
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	80	70	10
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	2,170	1,655	515
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	14,990	6,670	8,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	14,990	6,670	8,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	3,950	1,785	2,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	9,465	4,030	5,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	1,335	680	655
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	240	175	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	17,165	8,325	8,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	14,910	7,275	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	1,270	530	735
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	120	85	30
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	620	275	345
Bicycle	510	430	80	25	25	0
Other method	510	255	250	230	140	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	17,165	8,330	8,835
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	7,905	3,435	4,470
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	6,520	3,150	3,370
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	1,550	965	585
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	540	325	220
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	650	455	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	17,160	8,330	8,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	1,255	905	345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	3,075	1,710	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	5,345	2,665	2,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	3,460	1,215	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	1,135	335	800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	2,890	1,490	1,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	22,655	11,425	11,230
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	22,600	11,400	11,200
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	22,570	11,390	11,190
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	22,540	11,385	11,155
French	205	40	165	35	0	30
Non-official languages	175	85	90	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	55	25	30
English and French	120	35	85	10	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	120	50	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	22,660	11,425	11,230
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	22,250	11,245	11,005
English	260	70	195	45	10	35
French	540	225	315	245	125	120
Non-official language	770	395	370	115	45	65
Aboriginal	20	0	15	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	42,565	20,605	21,960
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	38,215	18,610	19,605
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	4,350	1,990	2,360
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	2,180	995	1,190
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	2,165	1,000	1,170
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	2,010	925	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	1,380	595	785
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	635	335	305
External migrants	325	155	165	155	75	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	41,000	19,820	21,175
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	29,595	14,465	15,125
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	11,400	5,350	6,050
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	5,610	2,660	2,950
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	5,795	2,695	3,100
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	5,475	2,535	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	3,865	1,755	2,110
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	1,610	780	825
External migrants	1,355	680	670	320	155	170