Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Inverness, Subd. C, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	3,186	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	3,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	2,022	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	1,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	1,033.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	3,190	1,625	1,560
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	430	235	190
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	105	50	55
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	145	80	65
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	175	110	70
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	1,960	980	975
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	190	100	90
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	140	80	60
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	105	50	60
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	115	65	55
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	155	75	80
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	175	70	105
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	205	105	100
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	275	135	135
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	295	155	140
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	295	150	150
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	800	410	395
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	300	155	140
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	235	120	115
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	130	75	55
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	75	35	40
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	55	20	35
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	35	15	20
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	5	0	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	13.5	14.5	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	61.4	60.3	62.5
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	25.1	25.2	25.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	46.7	46.1	47.3
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	51.6	51.7	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	1,385	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	1,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	3,140	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	2,760	1,390	1,370
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	1,685	845	840
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	1,475	735	735
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	215	105	110
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	1,070	540	525
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	685	400	285
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	70	35	30
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	150	75	75
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	170	40	135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	960	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	840	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	490	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	160	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	520	265	250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	1,385	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	440	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	3,155	1,610	1,540
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	2,925	1,515	1,410
French only	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	225	100	130
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	3,150	1,610	1,540
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	3,115	1,590	1,520
French	1,210	565	645	40	20	20
English and French	145	65	80	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	35	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	3,155	1,610	1,540
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	3,125	1,600	1,525
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	3,035	1,550	1,480
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	2,990	1,525	1,460
French	1,285	605	680	45	25	20
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	90	45	40
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	75	40	35
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	0	0	5
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	5	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	5	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	0	0	0
Russian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	45	30	20
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,045	530	520	5	5	0
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	5	0	0
Bengali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	0	0	0
Hindi	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	0	5	0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	10	5	5
Portuguese	835	410	425	0	0	0
Romanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Spanish	590	295	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	605	285	320	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	600	295	300	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	25	10	15
English and French	230	100	130	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	15	5	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	3,150	1,610	1,545
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	3,125	1,600	1,525
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	3,080	1,575	1,505
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	3,080	1,575	1,510
French	300	135	160	5	0	5
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	35	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	35	25	10
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	5	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	5	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	0	5	0
Portuguese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	25	10	15
English and French	110	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	3,150	1,610	1,540
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	3,050	1,560	1,485
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	20	10	10
French	1,085	430	655	50	25	25
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	30	15	20
Aboriginal	95	45	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	30	15	15
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	2,710	1,365	1,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	2,600	1,310	1,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	31,851	42,167	24,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	2,600	1,315	1,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	28,727	36,422	22,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	2,245	1,185	1,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	27,285	34,176	20,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	2,085	995	1,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	9,900	11,536	8,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	1,740	935	805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	26,464	34,368	20,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	2,725	1,345	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	2,625	1,315	1,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	39,318	49,636	29,025
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	2,630	1,315	1,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	32,852	40,292	25,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	2,260	1,180	1,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	35,650	44,956	25,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	2,105	995	1,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	10,868	12,158	9,719
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	1,765	950	815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	36,074	44,436	26,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	2,725	1,345	1,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	665	345	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	46,554	57,006	38,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	54,281	64,534	42,976
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	80.1	83.8	73.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	61.0	63.3	56.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	19.8	16.2	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	2,710	1,360	1,345
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	110	50	60
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	2,600	1,315	1,290
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	350	130	215
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	475	155	320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	415	175	245
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	335	165	165
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	280	150	130
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	205	130	70
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	125	100	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	90	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	50	40	15
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	150	130	20
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	105	90	15
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	40	35	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	2,710	1,360	1,345
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	110	50	60
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	2,605	1,315	1,290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	360	135	225
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	510	170	340
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	485	215	275
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	420	220	200
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	295	185	105
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	180	130	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	150	95	55
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	75	55	20
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	125	110	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	50	40	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	55	50	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	2,710	1,365	1,345
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	975	430	545
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	1,735	935	800
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	64.0	68.5	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	255	115	140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	185	80	105
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	285	140	140
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	210	90	120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	175	85	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	125	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	110	75	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	80	55	30
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	225	180	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	105	95	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	63,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	29,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	27,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	80,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	69,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	74,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	62,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	36,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	90,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	75,416	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	80,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	62,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	106,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	89,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	49,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	45,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	90,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	75,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	77,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	65,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	98,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	54,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	49,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	455	235	220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	28,416	35,712	23,072
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	26,368	31,648	22,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	430	220	210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	36,557	42,371	30,462
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	31,050	34,696	27,227
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	3,135	1,600	1,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	1,695	830	860
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	280	120	160
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	355	155	195
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	335	175	160
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	360	185	175
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	370	195	180
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	1,440	770	675
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	355	200	155
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	325	175	150
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	265	140	130
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	185	100	85
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,135	1,605	1,540
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	530	290	240
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	140	70	65
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	1,810	905	910
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	795	405	390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	495	215	270
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	120	60	55
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	250	110	145
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	125	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	15.8	13.4	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	22.6	20.7	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	21.4	21.4	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	13.8	12.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	15.7	12.3	19.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	135	65	75
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	105	45	60
65 years and over	350	140	205	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.3	4.0	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	4.7	5.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	3.6	7.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	5.8	5.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	0.6	1.2	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,135	1,595	1,545
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	3,135	1,595	1,540
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	3,140	1,595	1,545
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	230	100	130
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	135	60	75
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	130	65	65
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	10	0	10
Baltic languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	0	0	0
Russian	195	95	100	0	0	10
Serbian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	70	30	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	40	30	15
Afrikaans	50	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	725	650	15	10	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	20	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	0	0	0
Bengali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	0	0	0
Hindi	820	425	395	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	540	285	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	0	0	0
Romanian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,255	605	645	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	735	360	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	150	150	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	95	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	0	0	10
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	3,135	1,600	1,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	3,060	1,565	1,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	495	290	210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	2,565	1,285	1,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	70	30	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	3,140	1,600	1,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	3,015	1,535	1,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	115	55	65
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	50	30	20
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	25	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	115	55	65
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	15	0	15
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	30	15	20
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	120	55	60
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	50	20	25
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	210	0	0	0
Mexico	95	25	75	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	0	0	0
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Germany	535	265	270	25	15	10
Greece	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	265	135	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	0	0	0
Italy	965	515	445	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	15	10	0
Poland	1,280	555	725	0	0	0
Portugal	570	300	270	0	0	0
Romania	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	10	10	0
Africa	380	205	175	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	1,590	785	800	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	190	160	0	0	0
Philippines	615	245	370	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	25	10	15
Americas	200	115	85	10	10	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	15	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	285	360	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,140	1,595	1,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	130	60	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	155	70	85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	2,855	1,470	1,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	70	25	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	45	25	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	25	10	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	15	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	20	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,140	1,600	1,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	120	50	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	115	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	30	15	20
Métis	1,080	605	475	85	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	3,020	1,545	1,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,140	1,600	1,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	15	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	3,120	1,595	1,530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	3,135	1,595	1,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	150	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	70	40	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	75	30	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	2,955	1,510	1,450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	3,140	1,600	1,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	50	20	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	10	0	10
Chinese	890	405	485	0	10	0
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	25	10	20
Filipino	820	380	440	0	0	0
Latin American	500	240	260	0	0	0
Arab	445	220	225	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	165	0	0	0
Japanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	3,090	1,575	1,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	3,135	1,595	1,540
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	85	45	40
Inuit	50	20	30	0	0	0
Métis	1,220	630	585	100	50	55
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	1,110	560	550
Acadian	215	100	115	55	20	35
American	1,505	625	875	10	0	0
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	1,050	545	505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	2,485	1,255	1,235
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	2,315	1,165	1,155
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	545	260	285
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	565	280	285
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	1,975	1,005	970
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	35	10	25
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	380	195	190
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	385	195	190
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	310	155	155
Austrian	580	305	280	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	0	10	0
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	110	60	55
Flemish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	230	105	125
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	45	20	30
Danish	705	340	370	0	0	0
Finnish	435	200	235	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	30	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	535	295	245	40	20	25
Swedish	620	315	300	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	70	25	50
Bulgarian	70	65	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	0	0	0
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	20	10	10
Latvian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	120	135	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	30	10	15
Romanian	675	305	370	10	0	10
Russian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	345	205	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	25	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	50	25	25
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	310	0	0	0
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	45	25	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	545	285	260	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	0	0	0
Serbian	340	180	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Spanish	850	380	475	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	20	10	10
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	215	100	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,030	490	545	20	0	10
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	200	105	95	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	25	10	15
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	25	20	10
Afghan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	25	15	0
Palestinian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	0	0	0
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	615	0	0	0
Filipino	960	450	515	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	0	0	0
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	80	10	0	0
Australian	115	50	65	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	1,385	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	1,235	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	245	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	280	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	1,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	1,385	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	1,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	500	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	210	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	865	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	1,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	340	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	335	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	175	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	1,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	1,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	1,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	40.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	462	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	689	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	139,511	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	160,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	2,725	1,345	1,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	625	280	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	1,605	800	800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	390	315	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	200	135	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	190	180	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	750	305	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	75	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	385	155	235
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	255	115	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	40	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	90	30	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	1,610	790	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	150	105	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	350	135	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	1,105	545	560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	240	195	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	135	95	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	100	100	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	550	230	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	40	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	275	110	165
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	190	90	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	55	10	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	2,725	1,350	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	1,120	545	575
Education	3,280	830	2,450	120	20	95
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	120	15	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	0	0	0
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	55	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	10	10	10
54. History	470	230	240	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	110	25	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	715	145	570	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	275	45	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	225	40	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	50	15	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	35	10	25
25. Library science	110	10	105	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	560	530	30
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	190	180	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	155	150	10
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	20	15	0
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	210	15	195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	200	0	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	165	105	65
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	80	20	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	75	70	0
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	1,610	785	815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	500	245	255
Education	2,325	510	1,815	65	0	65
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	70	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	0	0	10
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	35	10	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	10	0	10
54. History	355	180	180	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	85	20	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	95	405	20	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	210	35	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	165	25	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	20	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	30	10	20
25. Library science	85	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	360	335	20
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	0	0	10
14. Engineering	810	680	125	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	110	105	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	100	90	10
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	135	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	135	85	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	70	25	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	60	60	0
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	2,725	1,345	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	1,125	545	575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	1,605	805	800
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	1,550	780	775
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	1,325	665	660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	225	120	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	55	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	15	10	0
Philippines	325	135	185	0	0	0
India	575	315	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	30	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	1,605	790	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	500	240	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	1,105	545	560
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	1,070	530	545
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	930	445	485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	145	80	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	10	10	0
Philippines	260	95	165	0	0	0
India	510	275	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	20	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	2,725	1,345	1,380
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	1,565	875	690
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	1,275	675	600
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	280	190	90
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	1,165	475	690
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	57.4	65.1	50.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	46.8	50.2	43.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	17.9	21.7	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	2,725	1,350	1,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	1,075	440	630
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	1,655	910	750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	695	365	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	960	545	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	36.9	35.9	38.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	1,560	875	690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	45	30	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	1,515	845	675
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	1,390	745	645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	125	95	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	1,565	870	690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	45	35	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	1,520	845	675
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	115	70	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	165	20	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	70	70	10
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	105	10	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	135	20	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	350	105	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	350	340	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	120	100	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	90	85	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	1,565	870	690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	45	30	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	1,520	840	670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	120	100	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	55	50	0
22 Utilities	415	300	115	15	15	0
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	170	150	25
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	185	180	10
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	25	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	205	90	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	65	50	10
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	20	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	0	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	80	45	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	50	25	25
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	100	0	90
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	150	15	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	25	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	75	20	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	70	35	35
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	90	25	60
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	1,275	680	600
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	80	45	35
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	240	195	45
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	960	435	520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	960	435	520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	135	70	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	595	210	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	195	130	65
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	1,195	625	570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	1,015	520	495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	105	45	60
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	40	30	10
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	10	0	0
Bicycle	510	430	80	10	0	10
Other method	510	255	250	30	30	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	1,195	630	570
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	380	195	185
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	425	215	205
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	235	125	110
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	75	20	55
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	80	65	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	1,195	630	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	160	120	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	255	185	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	290	125	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	240	70	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	60	10	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	175	120	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	1,685	925	760
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	1,675	920	755
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	1,660	915	745
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	1,660	915	745
French	205	40	165	0	0	10
Non-official languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	15	0	10
English and French	120	35	85	15	10	0
English and non-official language	235	115	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	1,685	925	760
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	1,635	895	735
English	260	70	195	10	10	0
French	540	225	315	20	15	10
Non-official language	770	395	370	20	0	15
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	3,125	1,595	1,525
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	2,950	1,490	1,465
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	170	105	60
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	85	45	40
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	90	65	25
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	80	55	25
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	65	45	20
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	15	10	10
External migrants	325	155	165	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	3,035	1,535	1,500
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	2,515	1,265	1,255
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	515	270	245
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	240	130	110
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	275	140	135
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	270	130	140
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	160	85	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	110	50	60
External migrants	1,355	680	670	10	10	0