Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	605	145	460
100 years and over	30	5	25	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	35	15	20	340	160	180
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	1,210	565	645	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	145	65	80	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	1,285	605	680	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	15	10	5	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	5	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	285	155	135	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	105	90
Maltese	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	30	15	10	310	165	140
Tamil	35	15	15	255	160	100
Telugu	45	20	20	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	35	20	15	250	120	125
Armenian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	20	5	15	30	5	25
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	115	60	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Croatian	110	65	45	190	90	95
Czech	45	20	25	145	70	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,725	780	950	590	290	305
Russian	120	45	70	1,155	565	585
Serbian	115	60	50	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	35
Slovak	85	40	45	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	270	120	150	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	20	15	10	80	40	40
Danish	35	15	20	100	60	35
Dutch	1,045	530	520	490	235	255
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	5
German	820	360	455	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	35
Swedish	10	0	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	60	25	30	440	270	175
Gujarati	260	135	125	175	115	60
Hindi	165	80	80	655	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	25	10	10	65	35	30
Nepali	15	5	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	475	250	220
Sindhi	20	5	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	145	70	75
Urdu	295	155	140	440	240	195
Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	110	60	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,315	655	660	555	290	265
Portuguese	835	410	425	385	185	205
Romanian	145	70	75	185	90	95
Spanish	590	295	295	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	195	85	115	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Sign languages	40	25	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	605	285	320	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	215	105	110	925	425	500
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	320	155	170	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	90	35	50
Lao	55	25	35	5	5	5
Thai	10	10	5	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	0	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	640	310	330	240	100	140
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	25	5	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	600	295	300	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	230	100	130	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	35	10	20	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	300	135	160	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	145	65	75	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	390	230	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	135	75	60
Tamil	25	15	10	120	65	50
Telugu	35	15	20	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	20	10	10	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	865	395	470	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	60	20	35
Czech	15	10	5	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	180	80	100
Russian	45	20	25	740	365	370
Serbian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	30	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	360	170	185
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	15	10
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	35	35	45	25	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	1,650	885	765
Bengali	30	10	15	225	125	105
Gujarati	185	95	90	95	60	35
Hindi	75	40	40	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nepali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	150	70	80	250	130	120
Iranian languages	45	20	25	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	935	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	340	145	195	130	55	75
Portuguese	245	110	130	150	70	85
Romanian	60	30	35	60	25	35
Spanish	295	140	155	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	65	40	25	155	75	80
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	395	200	195	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	125	60	60	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	110	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	110	50	60	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	1,085	430	655	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	95	45	50	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	5	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	50	25	25	190	90	100
French and non-official language	55	30	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	350	140	205	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	10	10	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	255	140	125
Arabic	530	270	265	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	575	340	235
Maltese	70	30	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	15	0	15
Vietnamese	760	365	395	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	35	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	45	35	15	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	85	45	40	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	1,205	690	515
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	20	10	0	490	260	230
Tamil	55	30	30	365	220	140
Telugu	45	10	30	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	60	30	30	380	180	195
Armenian	30	10	20	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	45	15	25	65	20	45
Latvian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	30	0	25	40	15	30
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Croatian	155	75	75	230	85	140
Czech	65	35	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	645	290	355
Russian	195	95	100	1,665	840	830
Serbian	175	95	80	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	115	75	40	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	310	130	180	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	50	30	15	240	110	135
Danish	50	20	30	135	75	60
Dutch	1,370	725	650	740	315	425
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	10
German	1,105	485	615	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	20	0	20	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	220	105	110	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	55	20	35	540	305	240
Gujarati	355	195	165	200	125	70
Hindi	820	425	395	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	25	10	10	105	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	815	455	365
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	210	110	95
Urdu	540	285	260	880	545	340
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Pashto	10	0	10	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,730	930	800	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	675	375	305
Romanian	200	85	120	210	125	85
Spanish	1,255	605	645	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	35	10
Japanese	65	40	25	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	255	105	150	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	75	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	40	20	25	55	40	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	20	15	0	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	180	80	95	930	315	615
American Sign Language	60	25	35	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	735	360	375	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	295	150	150	1,250	600	650
Hakka	15	10	10	50	25	25
Mandarin	460	225	230	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	165	75	90
Lao	95	35	55	15	10	10
Thai	40	15	25	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	15	395	190	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	245	120	125
Estonian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Finnish	45	10	35	50	15	30
Hungarian	655	350	310	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	105	35	70	130	60	70
Colombia	85	35	50	115	65	50
El Salvador	45	15	30	80	40	40
Guyana	90	50	40	140	65	75
Haiti	20	10	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	455	245	210	345	135	210
Mexico	95	25	75	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	925	470	455
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	195	100	95
Croatia	125	65	65	130	50	80
France	60	40	20	340	185	155
Germany	535	265	270	1,150	580	570
Greece	100	50	50	450	235	215
Hungary	265	135	135	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	280	100	180
Italy	965	515	445	380	215	165
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	465	185	280
Poland	1,280	555	725	460	195	270
Portugal	570	300	270	180	115	60
Romania	175	80	95	150	90	60
Russian Federation	45	20	25	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	60	35	25
Ukraine	85	40	50	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	1,250	595	650
Africa	380	205	175	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	725	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kenya	45	20	25	120	70	50
Morocco	0	10	0	70	45	25
Nigeria	20	15	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	1,225	650	570
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	30	10	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	15	20	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	255	115	140
India	1,590	785	800	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	45	25	20	530	245	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	720	290	430
Lebanon	80	35	45	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	345	190	160	450	220	230
Philippines	615	245	370	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	20	10	15	180	95	90
Viet Nam	535	250	280	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	200	115	85	995	450	545
Brazil	20	10	10	85	35	45
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	130	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	225	90	145
Europe	165	90	75	1,390	720	665
France	10	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	295	140	155
Africa	80	45	40	960	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	350	200	150
Asia	650	285	360	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	15	0	15	80	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	90	50	45
Philippines	150	70	75	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	55	35	20
Viet Nam	65	20	40	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	1,080	605	475	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	890	405	485	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	820	380	440	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	500	240	260	1,210	610	600
Arab	445	220	225	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	1,390	725	665
Korean	290	130	165	1,230	520	710
Japanese	70	40	30	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	50	20	30	905	425	485
Métis	1,220	630	585	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	215	100	115	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	1,505	625	875	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	745	345	400
Ontarian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Québécois	65	50	10	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	15	0	10
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	10	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	35	20	10	75	40	35
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	580	305	280	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	990	480	515
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	15	20	0	65	50	15
Frisian	60	25	35	15	0	10
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swiss	410	205	205	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	705	340	370	1,890	895	995
Finnish	435	200	235	610	250	360
Icelandic	90	30	65	420	185	235
Norwegian	535	295	245	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	620	315	300	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	70	65	10	175	80	95
Byelorussian	65	40	25	135	70	65
Czech	385	195	190	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	150	65	85
Estonian	140	65	75	255	130	130
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	1,395	725	675
Latvian	105	55	50	245	90	150
Lithuanian	260	120	135	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	675	305	370	720	355	360
Russian	890	440	450	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	345	205	140	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	185	85	105
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	75	30	45	255	135	120
Bosnian	30	0	20	120	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	455	205	250
Cypriot	35	20	15	25	20	10
Greek	610	310	310	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	40	25	15	95	50	45
Maltese	545	285	260	240	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	340	180	160	190	85	105
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	75	50	100	45	60
Spanish	850	380	475	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other European origins	510	235	270	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	10	10	0	105	45	65
Jewish	215	100	110	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	10	80	50	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	190	95	100
Barbadian	120	60	60	405	200	200
Bermudan	15	10	10	150	85	75
Carib	15	10	10	40	30	10
Cuban	45	20	25	270	125	145
Dominican	65	45	20	120	60	60
Grenadian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	85	25	65
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	35	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	10	0	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	125	60	70	210	115	100
Chilean	15	10	0	80	50	30
Colombian	115	45	70	240	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	25	10	10
Guatemalan	65	30	30	55	35	20
Guyanese	250	125	125	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	15	10	55	35	20
Honduran	30	20	10	30	25	10
Maya	10	10	10	60	35	20
Mexican	175	80	100	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	30	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	145	65	80
Salvadorean	75	40	30	85	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	65	35	35	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	150	80	70
African origins	1,030	490	545	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	145	85	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	110	60	50
North African origins	200	105	95	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	35	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	30	10	20	110	50	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	15	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	145	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	85
South African	100	45	50	400	185	220
Tanzanian	0	0	10	55	40	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	540	245	295	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	70	40	25	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	1,385	720	660
Armenian	175	80	100	220	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	65	25	30	585	260	325
Israeli	25	15	10	215	115	100
Jordanian	20	10	10	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	210	110	105	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	10	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	675	440	235
Syrian	45	15	30	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	55	25	30	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	10	15	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	765	400	365
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	115
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	25	10	20	0	10	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	380	205	175	465	295	175
Punjabi	310	165	140	170	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	290	135	150
Tamil	20	10	10	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	55	20	35
Chinese	1,160	540	615	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	960	450	515	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	95	45	50
Japanese	95	60	35	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	1,280	540	740
Laotian	155	75	85	10	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	20	15	10	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	175	85	95
Thai	10	0	15	175	65	110
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	855	410	440	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	155	70	80	550	270	280
Australian	115	50	65	285	135	145
New Zealander	20	10	15	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	90	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	3,280	830	2,450	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	860	510	345
54. History	470	230	240	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	390	105	285
42. Psychology	715	145	570	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	110	10	105	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	40	0	30	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	2,325	510	1,815	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	550	330	225
54. History	355	180	180	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	300	75	235
42. Psychology	500	95	405	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	85	10	75	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	735	445	290
14. Engineering	810	680	125	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	995	555	435
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	2,175	1,995	180
Other	35	10	30	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	325	135	185	1,105	395	720
India	575	315	265	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	810	315	495
France	30	20	10	250	145	105
Other	1,910	1,015	895	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	260	95	165	1,030	375	655
India	510	275	235	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	660	260	400
France	20	10	10	200	115	85
Other	1,250	625	625	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	415	300	115	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	510	430	80	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	510	255	250	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	205	40	165	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	175	85	90	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	280	155	130
Chinese languages	50	25	20	280	150	130
Cantonese	30	20	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	1,510	630	880
English and French	120	35	85	920	330	585
English and non-official language	235	115	120	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	260	70	195	1,325	460	870
French	540	225	315	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	770	395	370	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	20	0	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	325	155	165	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	1,355	680	670	14,660	7,650	7,010