Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	104,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	104,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	51,957	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	47,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	6,544.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	16.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	104,975	49,535	55,440
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	16,450	8,285	8,165
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	5,255	2,645	2,610
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	5,885	3,000	2,890
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	5,315	2,645	2,665
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	69,640	33,420	36,220
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	5,775	2,920	2,850
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	7,715	3,680	4,035
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	7,450	3,675	3,775
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	7,465	3,605	3,855
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	7,440	3,545	3,900
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	7,060	3,350	3,710
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	6,935	3,350	3,585
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	7,105	3,420	3,685
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	6,660	3,135	3,535
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	6,030	2,740	3,290
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	18,880	7,830	11,050
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	5,755	2,625	3,135
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	4,185	1,810	2,380
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	3,190	1,340	1,845
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	2,475	1,015	1,465
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	3,270	1,040	2,230
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	1,870	680	1,190
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	1,030	280	750
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	305	65	240
100 years and over	30	5	25	70	15	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	15.7	16.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	66.3	67.5	65.3
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	18.0	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.2	39.7	42.5
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	40.1	38.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	47,410	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	10,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	33,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	4,995	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	18,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	47,415	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	14,135	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	88,520	41,250	47,270
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	44,075	22,030	22,045
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	35,175	17,490	17,685
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	8,895	4,545	4,350
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	44,450	19,220	25,230
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	30,810	15,295	15,515
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	1,925	740	1,185
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	7,095	2,395	4,700
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	4,615	785	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	12,885	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	5,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	21,305	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	4,430	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	21,310	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	11,830	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	26,000	11,600	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	47,410	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	9,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	21,045	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	18,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	2,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	103,750	49,160	54,590
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	21,925	10,235	11,685
French only	35	15	20	7,695	3,435	4,255
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	72,270	34,685	37,585
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	1,855	800	1,055
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	103,750	49,160	54,590
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	59,145	28,155	30,985
French	1,210	565	645	32,840	15,445	17,400
English and French	145	65	80	9,995	4,800	5,195
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	1,770	765	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	64,140	30,555	33,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	61.8	62.2	61.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	103,750	49,160	54,590
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	98,455	46,675	51,780
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	66,470	31,825	34,645
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	40,865	19,675	21,190
French	1,285	605	680	25,610	12,155	13,455
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	31,980	14,845	17,130
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	31,940	14,830	17,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	3,590	1,920	1,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
Kabyle	0	5	0	70	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	3,380	1,805	1,575
Amharic	5	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	285	155	135	2,850	1,540	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	395	180	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	20	5	15
Vietnamese	630	285	340	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	1,415	495	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	0	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	145	50	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	1,100	375	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	320	150	170
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	255	115	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	240	120	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	20	10	10
Tamil	35	15	15	185	90	95
Telugu	45	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	18,960	8,805	10,155
Albanian	35	20	15	55	30	25
Armenian	25	10	15	210	115	95
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	4,225	1,815	2,415
Baltic languages	35	15	20	90	35	55
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	5	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	4,135	1,775	2,360
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	420	205	210
Croatian	110	65	45	85	40	45
Czech	45	20	25	125	55	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	810	325	485
Russian	120	45	70	2,070	880	1,195
Serbian	115	60	50	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Slovak	85	40	45	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	270	120	150	275	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	1,335	590	745
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	35	15	20	35	15	15
Dutch	1,045	530	520	165	75	90
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	820	360	455	795	335	465
Icelandic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	0	10	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	165	95	75	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	3,725	1,840	1,880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	795	415	385
Bengali	60	25	30	195	100	95
Gujarati	260	135	125	95	40	55
Hindi	165	80	80	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	95	60	35
Sindhi	20	5	10	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Urdu	295	155	140	190	95	95
Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,915	1,425	1,490
Kurdish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	2,845	1,385	1,460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	8,715	4,080	4,635
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,315	655	660	2,600	1,215	1,385
Portuguese	835	410	425	640	285	350
Romanian	145	70	75	1,920	915	1,005
Spanish	590	295	295	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	280	90	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	195	85	115	1,225	525	705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	550	290	260
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	25	10	15	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	95	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	4,040	1,840	2,205
Chinese languages	605	285	320	4,030	1,835	2,200
Cantonese	215	105	110	595	270	325
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	320	155	170	3,120	1,420	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	55	20	35
Lao	55	25	35	30	15	15
Thai	10	10	5	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	260	130	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	640	310	330	515	215	295
Estonian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Finnish	25	5	15	45	10	30
Hungarian	600	295	300	430	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	5,295	2,485	2,815
English and French	230	100	130	2,115	1,000	1,115
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	1,480	685	800
French and non-official language	35	10	20	1,105	535	575
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	605	270	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	103,750	49,160	54,595
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	95,665	45,400	50,265
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	77,715	37,015	40,700
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	52,820	25,195	27,625
French	300	135	160	24,895	11,825	13,070
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	17,950	8,380	9,570
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	17,935	8,375	9,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	1,620	830	790
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	1,570	800	770
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	145	65	75	1,290	665	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	200	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	475	220	250	200	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	705	275	430
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	640	250	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	125	60	65
Telugu	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	10,155	4,770	5,385
Albanian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	2,365	1,080	1,285
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	865	395	470	2,340	1,065	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	280	135	140
Croatian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Czech	15	10	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	265	110	155
Russian	45	20	25	1,495	675	815
Serbian	35	15	20	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	15	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	15	20	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	205	90	115
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	40	20	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	195	85	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	2,605	1,245	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	365	180	185
Bengali	30	10	15	120	60	65
Gujarati	185	95	90	40	20	25
Hindi	75	40	40	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	110	60	55
Iranian languages	45	20	25	2,235	1,060	1,170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	2,190	1,035	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	4,650	2,210	2,440
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	340	145	195	895	395	500
Portuguese	245	110	130	355	165	195
Romanian	60	30	35	1,310	640	670
Spanish	295	140	155	2,085	1,015	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	150	60	90	1,040	450	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	15	5	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	3,280	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	395	200	195	3,280	1,530	1,750
Cantonese	125	60	60	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	2,760	1,290	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Lao	30	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	135	65	70	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	8,090	3,760	4,325
English and French	110	50	60	2,505	1,235	1,270
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	2,800	1,240	1,565
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,555	695	860
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	1,230	595	630
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	103,750	49,160	54,590
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	70,370	33,515	36,855
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	10,360	4,780	5,575
French	1,085	430	655	10,970	5,315	5,655
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	8,895	4,080	4,810
Aboriginal	95	45	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	8,875	4,070	4,805
English and French	15	5	10	1,435	690	750
English and non-official language	50	25	25	640	275	360
French and non-official language	55	30	25	1,035	480	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	86,675	40,645	46,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	82,830	38,865	43,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	32,239	34,579	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	82,845	38,865	43,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	29,175	30,866	27,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	74,360	35,195	39,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	31,167	35,421	27,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	63,890	27,965	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	3,941	2,367	6,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	59,070	29,340	29,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	29,470	32,890	26,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	86,685	40,640	46,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	82,665	38,760	43,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	72,073	95,612	51,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	82,695	38,765	43,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	52,729	66,934	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	74,235	35,340	38,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	74,028	100,157	50,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	63,800	27,925	35,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	7,246	5,946	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	59,030	29,475	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	66,227	86,715	45,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	86,685	40,640	46,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	23,435	12,740	10,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	54,422	58,754	50,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	98,330	122,304	69,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	92.2	95.3	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	65.0	68.7	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	7.8	4.7	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	86,675	40,640	46,030
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	3,845	1,780	2,065
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	82,830	38,865	43,965
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	13,960	6,765	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	14,630	6,230	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	10,890	4,690	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	8,195	3,650	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	6,815	2,920	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	5,180	2,225	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	3,860	1,720	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	3,290	1,480	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	2,540	1,175	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	1,850	880	970
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	11,610	7,110	4,495
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	5,170	2,790	2,380
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	6,435	4,320	2,115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	86,675	40,645	46,030
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	3,825	1,780	2,050
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	82,845	38,865	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	14,400	6,935	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	15,260	6,545	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	12,720	5,525	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	10,285	4,540	5,745
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	7,560	3,165	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	5,300	2,425	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	3,905	1,765	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	2,655	1,305	1,350
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	10,765	6,655	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	1,950	1,010	940
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	1,510	845	670
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	7,300	4,795	2,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	86,670	40,645	46,030
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	27,605	11,305	16,300
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	59,070	29,340	29,730
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	68.2	72.2	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	9,460	4,445	5,020
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	5,275	2,395	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	8,555	3,980	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	6,540	3,080	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	5,435	2,535	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	4,410	2,020	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	3,260	1,560	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	2,620	1,245	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	2,385	1,135	1,250
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	11,130	6,960	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	1,695	900	795
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	1,250	660	590
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	8,185	5,400	2,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	47,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	58,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	50,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	18,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	32,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	29,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	29,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	83,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	125,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	91,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	18,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	51,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	172,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	124,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	14,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	2,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	5,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	27,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	87,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	74,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	9,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	91,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	75,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	11,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	116,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	95,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	47,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	180,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	129,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	203,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	141,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	215,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	77,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	61,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	23,655	10,590	13,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	27,381	24,911	29,482
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	25,363	23,392	27,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	23,690	10,430	13,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	45,257	43,870	46,347
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	36,263	34,910	37,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	103,100	48,915	54,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	55,515	25,870	29,650
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	16,350	7,820	8,530
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	11,390	5,165	6,225
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	10,820	5,065	5,755
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	9,305	4,275	5,035
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	7,655	3,545	4,110
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	47,580	23,045	24,540
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	7,005	3,230	3,775
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	6,615	3,125	3,495
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	7,065	3,355	3,710
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	8,255	4,020	4,230
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	18,640	9,315	9,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	103,100	48,915	54,190
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	19,725	9,965	9,765
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	6,385	3,220	3,170
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	66,040	31,550	34,495
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	17,330	7,405	9,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	21,630	10,110	11,515
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	4,095	2,070	2,025
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,345	660	685
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	14,620	6,940	7,675
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	2,920	1,100	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	21.0	20.7	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	20.8	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	21.1	20.5	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	22.1	22.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	16.8	14.9	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	18,845	8,965	9,880
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	3,245	1,640	1,600
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	1,055	530	530
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	13,470	6,515	6,950
65 years and over	350	140	205	2,140	805	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	16.5	16.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	20.4	20.6	20.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	12.3	10.9	13.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	103,100	48,895	54,200
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	101,265	48,175	53,085
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	93,650	44,725	48,925
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	79,570	38,045	41,530
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	47,740	21,970	25,775
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	47,675	21,945	25,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	6,535	3,530	3,010
Berber languages	0	0	0	280	140	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	6,360	3,435	2,930
Amharic	0	0	0	145	80	60
Arabic	530	270	265	4,910	2,650	2,265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	1,235	680	560
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	170	90	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	600	285	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	25	20	10
Vietnamese	760	365	395	570	270	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	2,020	770	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	35	15	175	65	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malay	25	10	15	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	1,890	715	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	1,065	445	620
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	35	60
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	790	325	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	290	160	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	20	10	0	35	20	20
Tamil	55	30	30	195	115	80
Telugu	45	10	30	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	30,140	13,620	16,520
Albanian	60	30	30	90	40	40
Armenian	30	10	20	215	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	5,270	2,340	2,930
Baltic languages	45	15	25	140	55	85
Latvian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	30	0	25	60	20	40
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	5,135	2,285	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	10	0	470	235	230
Croatian	155	75	75	150	75	75
Czech	65	35	30	215	85	125
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	955	400	560
Russian	195	95	100	3,095	1,370	1,720
Serbian	175	95	80	200	115	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slovak	115	75	40	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	310	130	180	485	220	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	3,435	1,655	1,780
Afrikaans	50	30	15	25	25	0
Danish	50	20	30	70	50	15
Dutch	1,370	725	650	300	140	155
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	2,445	1,160	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	20	0	20	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	510	250	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	220	105	110	900	420	485
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	4,615	2,230	2,390
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	1,115	550	560
Bengali	55	20	35	200	90	110
Gujarati	355	195	165	80	25	55
Hindi	820	425	395	535	285	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	185	115	70
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Urdu	540	285	260	350	175	175
Iranian languages	65	35	30	3,515	1,685	1,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	10	0	10	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	3,430	1,655	1,775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	17,570	7,690	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italian	1,730	930	800	5,135	2,395	2,740
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	1,165	590	575
Romanian	200	85	120	2,170	950	1,220
Spanish	1,255	605	645	10,420	4,370	6,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japanese	65	40	25	470	195	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	255	105	150	1,505	685	825
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	1,130	565	565
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	75	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	105	40	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Shona	40	20	25	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	135	80	55
Yoruba	20	15	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	440	240	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	105	30	70
American Sign Language	60	25	35	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	40	0	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	4,875	2,250	2,625
Chinese languages	735	360	375	4,875	2,245	2,630
Cantonese	295	150	150	850	360	485
Hakka	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	4,020	1,830	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	120	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	295	155	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	90	40	55
Lao	95	35	55	30	15	20
Thai	40	15	25	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	365	165	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	20	10	15	260	100	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	635	265	370
Estonian	45	25	20	40	15	20
Finnish	45	10	35	60	10	50
Hungarian	655	350	310	530	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	103,100	48,900	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	86,755	41,110	45,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	16,890	8,545	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	69,860	32,565	37,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	16,350	7,785	8,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	103,100	48,895	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	61,125	29,735	31,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	37,305	16,995	20,315
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	9,390	4,030	5,365
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	3,585	1,620	1,960
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	5,820	2,660	3,165
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	9,995	4,535	5,465
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	4,270	1,945	2,325
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	5,725	2,590	3,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	8,520	4,155	4,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	4,665	2,165	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	37,310	16,995	20,315
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	3,245	1,475	1,770
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	6,125	2,990	3,140
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	6,370	2,765	3,600
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	18,920	8,630	10,295
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	2,650	1,140	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	37,305	16,995	20,310
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	7,010	2,900	4,110
Brazil	105	35	70	250	105	145
Colombia	85	35	50	405	180	225
El Salvador	45	15	30	115	65	55
Guyana	90	50	40	150	60	90
Haiti	20	10	0	495	180	310
Jamaica	455	245	210	475	180	295
Mexico	95	25	75	610	210	395
Peru	0	0	0	220	105	120
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	395	175	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	1,465	680	790
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	2,425	960	1,465
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	12,525	5,645	6,875
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	65	35	25
Croatia	125	65	65	105	50	55
France	60	40	20	2,515	1,235	1,285
Germany	535	265	270	470	160	305
Greece	100	50	50	275	130	140
Hungary	265	135	135	280	135	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	95	45	45
Italy	965	515	445	1,470	675	795
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	110	45	65
Poland	1,280	555	725	690	280	415
Portugal	570	300	270	210	100	110
Romania	175	80	95	1,480	630	850
Russian Federation	45	20	25	815	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	100	60	45
Ukraine	85	40	50	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	1,115	505	610
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	2,180	975	1,205
Africa	380	205	175	5,080	2,645	2,435
Algeria	10	0	0	715	340	375
Egypt	45	20	25	565	335	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kenya	45	20	25	35	25	10
Morocco	0	10	0	1,315	690	625
Nigeria	20	15	10	115	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	2,165	1,105	1,055
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	12,555	5,735	6,820
Afghanistan	30	10	15	35	25	10
Bangladesh	35	15	20	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	2,965	1,295	1,670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	200	95	105
India	1,590	785	800	470	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	2,790	1,340	1,455
Iraq	45	25	20	170	100	70
Japan	10	0	10	130	15	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	715	320	395
Lebanon	80	35	45	725	425	300
Pakistan	345	190	160	245	135	105
Philippines	615	245	370	1,685	655	1,035
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	115	55	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	335	145	190
Taiwan	20	10	15	180	70	105
Viet Nam	535	250	280	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	1,300	605	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	140	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	8,515	4,160	4,360
Americas	200	115	85	1,240	630	610
Brazil	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	40	25	10	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	200	125	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	405	195	205
Europe	165	90	75	1,710	830	880
France	10	10	0	585	305	280
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	125	185
Romania	15	10	10	250	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	65	55	15
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	200	100	100
Africa	80	45	40	1,530	795	735
Algeria	0	0	0	125	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	115	65	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	120	55	65
Egypt	10	10	0	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	220	175
Nigeria	10	0	0	50	10	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	435	215	215
Asia	650	285	360	3,995	1,870	2,120
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	985	480	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	230	110	125	120	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,625	755	865
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	270	100	165
Lebanon	15	0	15	75	45	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	75	45	25
Philippines	150	70	75	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	65	20	40	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	210	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	103,095	48,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	43,225	19,860	23,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	25,435	12,730	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	34,440	16,315	18,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	28,255	13,115	15,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	19,130	9,235	9,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	9,125	4,895	4,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	10,005	4,340	5,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	5,800	2,285	3,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	2,990	1,485	1,505
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	340	105	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	103,100	48,895	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	620	260	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	570	240	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	380	165	220
Métis	1,080	605	475	130	65	70
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	102,480	48,640	53,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	103,100	48,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	235	95	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	102,860	48,805	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	103,100	48,900	54,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	160	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	1,615	710	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	1,370	610	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	185	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	50	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	101,325	48,120	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	103,100	48,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	32,215	14,970	17,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	2,125	1,065	1,060
Chinese	890	405	485	5,415	2,445	2,965
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	8,670	3,970	4,695
Filipino	820	380	440	2,320	920	1,395
Latin American	500	240	260	2,720	1,185	1,535
Arab	445	220	225	3,625	1,980	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	1,035	495	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	2,930	1,415	1,520
Korean	290	130	165	1,610	750	860
Japanese	70	40	30	335	130	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	390	180	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	1,050	430	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	70,890	33,930	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	103,100	48,895	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	1,775	780	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	1,525	685	845
Inuit	50	20	30	75	25	50
Métis	1,220	630	585	200	90	110
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	24,215	11,570	12,645
Acadian	215	100	115	285	135	150
American	1,505	625	875	1,990	875	1,120
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	21,880	10,435	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	45	30	20
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Québécois	65	50	10	1,060	535	520
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	10	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	62,910	29,865	33,045
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	24,130	11,205	12,925
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	10,240	4,725	5,520
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	12,140	5,675	6,460
Manx	35	20	10	25	15	10
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	9,795	4,500	5,295
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,035	450	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	2,670	1,105	1,565
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	19,720	9,405	10,310
Alsatian	15	10	10	50	35	20
Breton	0	10	0	50	25	25
Corsican	10	0	0	25	15	10
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	19,645	9,360	10,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	9,250	4,355	4,900
Austrian	580	305	280	1,125	530	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,305	590	715	1,070	520	555
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	1,355	655	700
Flemish	15	20	0	20	15	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	5,740	2,660	3,085
Luxembourger	25	15	10	50	15	35
Swiss	410	205	205	705	355	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	1,605	700	905
Danish	705	340	370	325	160	165
Finnish	435	200	235	305	110	200
Icelandic	90	30	65	90	30	60
Norwegian	535	295	245	410	200	215
Swedish	620	315	300	535	225	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	17,960	8,635	9,320
Bulgarian	70	65	10	605	315	290
Byelorussian	65	40	25	215	95	125
Czech	385	195	190	630	295	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	120	65	65
Estonian	140	65	75	120	65	55
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	1,855	905	945
Latvian	105	55	50	235	100	135
Lithuanian	260	120	135	745	360	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	5,955	3,000	2,955
Romanian	675	305	370	3,625	1,655	1,970
Russian	890	440	450	5,900	2,880	3,020
Slovak	345	205	140	215	100	110
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	2,700	1,285	1,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	360	175	180
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	13,925	6,820	7,105
Albanian	75	30	45	105	55	50
Bosnian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	415	205	205	290	115	180
Cypriot	35	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	610	310	310	1,830	890	945
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	8,065	4,005	4,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	40	15	20
Maltese	545	285	260	65	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,215	620	595
Serbian	340	180	160	300	165	135
Sicilian	20	0	15	25	15	15
Slovenian	125	75	50	80	30	50
Spanish	850	380	475	2,990	1,360	1,630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	175	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	3,175	1,640	1,540
Basque	10	10	0	140	70	75
Jewish	215	100	110	2,610	1,355	1,255
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	30	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	395	195	195
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	5,320	2,330	2,990
Antiguan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	480	170	305
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	80	25	55
Cuban	45	20	25	225	120	105
Dominican	65	45	20	185	75	115
Grenadian	45	35	10	340	150	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	65	35	25	1,090	475	615
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	1,300	600	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montserratan	25	10	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	555	240	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	510	200	310
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	555	215	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	380	175	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	4,125	1,780	2,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	145	45	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	205	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	125	60	70	350	160	190
Chilean	15	10	0	330	150	180
Colombian	115	45	70	665	310	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	70	30	45
Guatemalan	65	30	30	85	35	50
Guyanese	250	125	125	230	95	135
Hispanic	15	15	10	30	30	10
Honduran	30	20	10	60	15	45
Maya	10	10	10	25	15	10
Mexican	175	80	100	945	380	560
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	60	35	30
Panamanian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	375	150	230
Salvadorean	75	40	30	220	105	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	65	35	35	305	115	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	135	55	75
African origins	1,030	490	545	9,260	4,720	4,540
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	2,055	1,035	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	205	260
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	250	105	145
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	165	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	25	10	10	215	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	155	85	65
North African origins	200	105	95	4,520	2,360	2,160
Algerian	10	10	0	690	295	400
Berber	0	0	0	550	315	235
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	865	480	385
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	2,020	1,060	960
Sudanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	440	230	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	1,140	615	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burundian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	185	95	95
Ethiopian	15	0	10	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Seychellois	20	10	10	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
South African	100	45	50	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	45	35	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other African origins	540	245	295	1,660	785	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	195	50	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	1,475	735	740
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	22,805	10,850	11,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	9,095	4,640	4,455
Afghan	70	40	25	75	50	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	815	440	370
Armenian	175	80	100	545	295	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	30
Georgian	0	0	10	120	50	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	3,605	1,735	1,875
Iraqi	65	25	30	485	285	200
Israeli	25	15	10	375	200	180
Jordanian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	155	70	85	1,970	1,085	880
Palestinian	210	110	105	230	90	135
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	835	440	400
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	55	25	30	440	175	270
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	45	30	10
Yemeni	20	10	15	35	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	170	90	80
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	2,430	1,205	1,220
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	120	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	1,765	860	905
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	270	140	130
Punjabi	310	165	140	65	25	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	165	95	70
Tamil	20	10	10	65	45	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	11,515	5,100	6,415
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	65	35	30
Chinese	1,160	540	615	5,955	2,700	3,255
Filipino	960	450	515	2,405	955	1,450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	90	35	55
Japanese	95	60	35	495	175	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	1,675	780	895
Laotian	155	75	85	40	15	25
Malaysian	25	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	15	10	65	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	170	90	85
Thai	10	0	15	85	50	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	855	410	440	900	435	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	40	20	15
Oceania origins	155	70	80	295	155	150
Australian	115	50	65	210	110	95
New Zealander	20	10	15	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	18,780	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	28,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	47,425	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	13,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	11,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	7,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	22,890	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	6,875	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	43,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	29,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	11,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	42,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	47,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	32,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	14,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	47,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	7,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	8,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	8,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	8,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	3,835	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	47,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	31,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	15,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	12,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	18,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,732	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	601,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	803,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	28,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	86,690	40,640	46,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	8,030	3,915	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	14,515	7,245	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	64,145	29,480	34,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	4,470	2,380	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	3,095	1,545	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	1,380	840	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	13,930	6,200	7,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	3,000	1,170	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	42,740	19,725	23,015
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	22,380	9,885	12,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	3,810	1,740	2,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	1,755	910	845
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	11,485	5,285	6,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	3,315	1,905	1,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	55,970	26,835	29,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	2,355	1,310	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	7,170	3,915	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	46,445	21,610	24,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	2,955	1,705	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	2,045	1,140	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	910	570	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	8,200	3,835	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	2,075	870	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	33,210	15,195	18,015
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	17,370	7,745	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	2,860	1,290	1,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	1,265	590	670
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	9,240	4,185	5,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	2,475	1,385	1,090
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	86,690	40,640	46,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	22,545	11,160	11,385
Education	3,280	830	2,450	3,385	695	2,690
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	3,385	695	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	4,550	1,815	2,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	295	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	4,255	1,595	2,660
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	6,595	2,300	4,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	1,335	250	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	1,315	380	940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	1,870	735	1,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	400	240	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	130	80	45
54. History	470	230	240	785	415	370
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	725	200	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	11,585	4,770	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	185	50	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	1,390	555	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	870	100	775
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	2,335	1,125	1,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	170	50	120
42. Psychology	715	145	570	2,050	525	1,520
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	4,575	2,360	2,215
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	13,540	6,360	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	770	130	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	12,740	6,220	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	4,095	2,140	1,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	1,795	735	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	775	470	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	175	105	65
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	1,310	795	510
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	3,060	1,860	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	2,225	1,515	710
25. Library science	110	10	105	315	35	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	480	290	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	8,340	6,595	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	930	520	405
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	4,830	3,680	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	915	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	595	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	615	585	30
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	450	410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	480	245	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	200	90	110
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	7,025	1,925	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	5,995	1,430	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	695	360	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	1,480	760	720
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	1,035	365	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	140	120	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	300	265	35
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	55,970	26,830	29,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	9,525	5,225	4,305
Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	3,330	1,375	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	245	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	3,080	1,185	1,895
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	4,165	1,475	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	915	155	760
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	930	245	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	920	420	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	260	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	80	55	25
54. History	355	180	180	565	310	250
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	460	115	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	8,365	3,470	4,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	1,140	460	680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	630	55	570
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	1,770	805	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	110	40	70
42. Psychology	500	95	405	1,390	375	1,015
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	3,190	1,700	1,490
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	10,320	4,775	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	560	95	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	9,725	4,670	5,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	2,615	1,245	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	1,415	580	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	845	480	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	2,555	1,610	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	1,950	1,360	585
25. Library science	85	10	75	220	30	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	365	210	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	6,675	5,125	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	740	390	350
14. Engineering	810	680	125	4,065	3,005	1,060
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	645	575	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	460	430	25
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	345	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	415	210	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	245	135	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	170	75	100
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	4,800	1,285	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	240	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	4,050	935	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	510	240	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	1,045	560	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	715	265	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	100	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	230	200	25
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	86,685	40,640	46,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	22,545	11,165	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	64,140	29,475	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	45,910	20,995	24,915
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	41,175	18,690	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	4,735	2,305	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	18,230	8,485	9,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	2,600	1,440	1,165
Philippines	325	135	185	850	265	580
India	575	315	265	250	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	1,165	610	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	1,370	545	825
France	30	20	10	2,015	1,085	930
Other	1,910	1,015	895	9,975	4,405	5,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	55,970	26,835	29,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	9,525	5,220	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	46,445	21,610	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	32,180	15,005	17,175
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	28,610	13,250	15,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	3,575	1,755	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	14,265	6,605	7,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	1,710	885	825
Philippines	260	95	165	700	220	485
India	510	275	235	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	660	370	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	1,305	525	780
France	20	10	10	1,695	900	795
Other	1,250	625	625	8,010	3,610	4,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	86,685	40,640	46,050
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	55,380	28,190	27,190
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	50,625	25,735	24,890
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	4,760	2,460	2,305
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	31,305	12,450	18,860
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	63.9	69.4	59.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	58.4	63.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	86,690	40,640	46,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	28,760	11,355	17,410
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	57,920	29,285	28,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	24,475	13,450	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	33,450	15,835	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	40.8	41.5	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	55,380	28,190	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,730	835	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	53,650	27,360	26,295
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	44,120	21,880	22,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	9,530	5,470	4,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	55,385	28,190	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,730	835	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	53,655	27,360	26,295
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	7,165	4,470	2,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	9,120	3,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	5,055	3,770	1,285
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	3,865	1,215	2,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	9,295	3,615	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	4,110	1,825	2,285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	11,380	5,710	5,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	2,390	2,235	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	225	190	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	1,055	755	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	55,385	28,190	27,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	1,730	835	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	53,650	27,355	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	70	40	25
22 Utilities	415	300	115	105	80	25
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	1,405	1,205	210
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	3,335	2,305	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	2,285	1,340	945
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	4,550	2,240	2,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	1,735	1,260	475
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	2,350	1,320	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	3,235	1,805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	1,625	990	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	8,060	4,575	3,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	150	90	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	2,540	1,485	1,055
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	6,675	2,670	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	6,170	1,700	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	1,650	710	935
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	3,685	1,890	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	2,325	810	1,510
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	1,605	765	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	50,620	25,735	24,890
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	5,535	2,795	2,745
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	435	275	160
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	3,440	2,230	1,210
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	41,210	20,430	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	41,205	20,430	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	26,770	12,735	14,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	11,675	6,005	5,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	2,455	1,505	950
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	310	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	44,645	22,660	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	19,460	11,295	8,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	1,420	455	965
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	17,205	7,630	9,580
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	4,390	1,890	2,500
Bicycle	510	430	80	1,715	1,155	560
Other method	510	255	250	460	240	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	44,650	22,660	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	6,355	3,090	3,265
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	15,875	8,400	7,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	14,060	7,200	6,865
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	5,180	2,415	2,770
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	3,175	1,565	1,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	44,645	22,660	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	1,295	940	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	4,035	2,350	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	12,535	6,185	6,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	13,560	6,595	6,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	7,695	3,535	4,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	5,530	3,055	2,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	59,910	30,245	29,665
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	50,040	25,145	24,890
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	49,120	24,665	24,455
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	31,290	15,985	15,310
French	205	40	165	17,825	8,680	9,150
Non-official languages	175	85	90	920	480	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	920	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	385	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	75	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	15	10	15	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	360	215	145
Chinese languages	50	25	20	355	215	145
Cantonese	30	20	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	190	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	9,870	5,095	4,775
English and French	120	35	85	9,125	4,745	4,385
English and non-official language	235	115	120	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	140	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	59,910	30,245	29,665
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	29,365	14,885	14,475
English	260	70	195	11,570	5,795	5,775
French	540	225	315	16,620	8,400	8,225
Non-official language	770	395	370	1,595	810	785
Aboriginal	20	0	15	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	1,585	805	780
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	130	150
French and non-official language	25	10	15	360	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	102,030	48,375	53,655
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	85,670	40,485	45,185
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	16,360	7,885	8,475
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	10,995	5,285	5,715
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	5,360	2,605	2,755
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	2,525	1,260	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	1,615	805	810
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	910	455	455
External migrants	325	155	165	2,835	1,340	1,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	97,840	46,320	51,520
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	54,970	25,465	29,505
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	42,870	20,865	22,010
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	24,990	12,230	12,765
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	17,880	8,635	9,250
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	6,835	3,335	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	4,720	2,320	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	2,110	1,015	1,095
External migrants	1,355	680	670	11,050	5,300	5,750