Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	35	15	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,210	565	645	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	145	65	80	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,285	605	680	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	710	300	410
Cayuga	5	0	5	40	20	20
Mohawk	20	10	10	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	15	10	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	355	185	165	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	285	155	135	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	50	25	25	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	630	285	340	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	10	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	35	15	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	30	15	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	35	15	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	45	20	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	35	20	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	25	10	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	35	15	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	15	10	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	110	65	45	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	45	20	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,725	780	950	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	120	45	70	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	115	60	50	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	85	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	270	120	150	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	15	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	35	15	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,045	530	520	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	20	10	1,240	630	620
German	820	360	455	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	0	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	165	95	75	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	60	25	30	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	260	135	125	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	165	80	80	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	25	10	10	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	5	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	20	5	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	295	155	140	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	90	45	45	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,315	655	660	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	835	410	425	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	145	70	75	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	590	295	295	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	55	20	35	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	195	85	115	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	25	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	25	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	605	285	320	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	215	105	110	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	320	155	170	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	55	25	35	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	10	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	10	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	640	310	330	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	20	10	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	5	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	600	295	300	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	230	100	130	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	10	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	300	135	160	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	150	70	75	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	145	65	75	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	475	220	250	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	25	15	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	35	15	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	865	395	470	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	15	5	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	10	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	670	310	365	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	45	20	25	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	35	15	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	30	10	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	40	15	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	170	90	80	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	15	10	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	65	35	35	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	10	5	5	90	45	45
German	75	40	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	50	25	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	30	10	15	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	185	95	90	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	75	40	40	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	150	70	80	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	45	20	25	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	340	145	195	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	245	110	130	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	60	30	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	295	140	155	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	40	20	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	150	60	90	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	65	40	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	395	200	195	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	125	60	60	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	240	125	110	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	30	10	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	135	65	70	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	130	65	70	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	50	60	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,085	430	655	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	95	45	50	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	50	25	25	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	55	30	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	350	140	205	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	20	10	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	40	10	30	120	35	85
Mohawk	125	70	55	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	635	300	330	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	530	270	265	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	25	0	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	70	30	40	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	760	365	395	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	40	10	35	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	45	35	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	25	10	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	85	45	40	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	20	10	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	55	30	30	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	10	30	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	60	30	30	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	30	10	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	15	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	15	10	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	30	0	25	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	155	75	75	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	65	35	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	195	95	100	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	175	95	80	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	115	75	40	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	310	130	180	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	10	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	50	30	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	50	20	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,370	725	650	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	25	10	15	1,655	820	835
German	1,105	485	615	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	20	0	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	220	105	110	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	55	20	35	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	355	195	165	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	820	425	395	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	540	285	260	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	65	35	30	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,730	930	800	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	200	85	120	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,255	605	645	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	65	40	25	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	255	105	150	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	40	20	25	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	0	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	20	15	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	180	80	95	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	60	25	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	735	360	375	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	295	150	150	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	15	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	460	225	230	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	95	35	55	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	40	15	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	35	15	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	20	10	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	0	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	745	385	365	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	45	25	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	45	10	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	655	350	310	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	105	35	70	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	85	35	50	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	45	15	30	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	90	50	40	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	455	245	210	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	95	25	75	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	125	65	65	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	60	40	20	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	535	265	270	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	100	50	50	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	265	135	135	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	965	515	445	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,280	555	725	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	570	300	270	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	175	80	95	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	45	20	25	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	85	40	50	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	380	205	175	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	45	20	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	45	20	25	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	20	15	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	30	10	15	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	35	15	20	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,590	785	800	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	45	25	20	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	80	35	45	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	345	190	160	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	615	245	370	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	20	10	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	535	250	280	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	200	115	85	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	40	25	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	165	90	75	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	80	45	40	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	10	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	650	285	360	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	230	110	125	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	0	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	20	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	150	70	75	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	65	20	40	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,080	605	475	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	890	405	485	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	820	380	440	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	500	240	260	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	445	220	225	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	290	130	165	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	70	40	30	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	50	20	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,220	630	585	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	215	100	115	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,505	625	875	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	0	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	65	50	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	675	375	300
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	35	20	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	0	205	125	85
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	580	305	280	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,305	590	715	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	20	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	60	25	35	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	15	10	915	500	415
Swiss	410	205	205	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	705	340	370	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	435	200	235	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	90	30	65	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	535	295	245	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	620	315	300	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	70	65	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	65	40	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	385	195	190	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	140	65	75	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	105	55	50	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	260	120	135	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	675	305	370	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	890	440	450	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	345	205	140	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	75	30	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	30	0	20	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	415	205	205	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	35	20	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	610	310	310	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	40	25	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	545	285	260	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	340	180	160	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	20	0	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	125	75	50	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	850	380	475	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	510	235	270	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	215	100	110	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	120	60	60	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	15	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	45	20	25	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	65	45	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	45	35	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	65	35	25	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	25	10	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	20	10	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	125	60	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	15	10	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	115	45	70	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	65	30	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	250	125	125	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	15	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	30	20	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	175	80	100	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	20	0	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	75	40	30	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	65	35	35	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,030	490	545	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	55	20	30	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	25	10	10	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	200	105	95	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	120	50	65	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	35	35	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	30	10	20	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	15	0	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	15	0	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	15	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	20	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	100	45	50	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	540	245	295	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	70	40	25	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	175	80	100	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	55	35	25	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	65	25	30	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	15	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	20	10	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	155	70	85	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	210	110	105	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	10	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	45	15	30	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	55	25	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	10	15	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	25	10	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	35	20	15	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	380	205	175	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	310	165	140	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	10	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,160	540	615	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	960	450	515	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	90	60	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	95	60	35	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	315	140	180	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	155	75	85	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	10	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	15	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	10	0	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	855	410	440	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	155	70	80	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	115	50	65	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	10	15	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	15	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,280	830	2,450	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	470	230	240	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	715	145	570	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	110	10	105	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	40	0	30	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,325	510	1,815	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	355	180	180	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	500	95	405	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	85	10	75	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	810	680	125	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	35	10	30	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	325	135	185	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	575	315	265	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	20	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,910	1,015	895	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	260	95	165	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	510	275	235	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	10	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,250	625	625	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	415	300	115	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	510	430	80	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	510	255	250	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	205	40	165	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	175	85	90	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	0	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	10	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	50	25	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	30	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	15	0	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	355	145	210	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	120	35	85	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	235	115	120	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	260	70	195	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	540	225	315	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	770	395	370	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	20	0	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	325	155	165	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,355	680	670	549,965	271,080	278,885