Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	180	35	145
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	35	15	20	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,210	565	645	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	145	65	80	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,285	605	680	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	630	285	340	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	10	5	0
Tamil	35	15	15	35	25	10
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	485	215	270
Baltic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	110	65	45	30	10	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	160	65	95
Russian	120	45	70	100	35	60
Serbian	115	60	50	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	45	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	0
Danish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dutch	1,045	530	520	320	155	170
Frisian	35	20	10	5	5	0
German	820	360	455	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	75	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	205	105	95
Bengali	60	25	30	65	35	25
Gujarati	260	135	125	35	20	15
Hindi	165	80	80	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	20	15	10
Sindhi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	60	25	35
Iranian languages	90	45	45	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	225	140	90
Portuguese	835	410	425	135	75	60
Romanian	145	70	75	50	20	30
Spanish	590	295	295	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	115	45	70
Chinese languages	605	285	320	115	40	70
Cantonese	215	105	110	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	170	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	15	5	10
Lao	55	25	35	10	5	0
Thai	10	10	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	100	55	45
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	25	5	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	600	295	300	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	230	100	130	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	215	105	115
French and non-official language	35	10	20	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	300	135	160	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	250	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	745	375	370
Albanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	395	470	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	30	15	10
Russian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Serbian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	280	145	140
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	25	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	105	55	50
Bengali	30	10	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	185	95	90	30	15	15
Hindi	75	40	40	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	40	20	20
Portuguese	245	110	130	30	15	15
Romanian	60	30	35	20	10	10
Spanish	295	140	155	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	60	25	30
Chinese languages	395	200	195	55	30	30
Cantonese	125	60	60	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	110	50	60	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,085	430	655	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	1,385	660	730
English and French	15	5	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language	50	25	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	55	30	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	350	140	205	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	15	15	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	25	15	10
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	585	255	330
Baltic languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	25	20	10
Czech	65	35	30	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	190	70	120
Russian	195	95	100	175	75	95
Serbian	175	95	80	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	115	75	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	130	180	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	50	30	15	0	10	0
Danish	50	20	30	45	20	30
Dutch	1,370	725	650	370	180	185
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	220	105	110	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	395	185	210
Bengali	55	20	35	100	45	55
Gujarati	355	195	165	85	45	45
Hindi	820	425	395	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	20	0	10
Urdu	540	285	260	110	50	60
Iranian languages	65	35	30	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	180	120	60
Romanian	200	85	120	75	35	35
Spanish	1,255	605	645	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	205	55	145
American Sign Language	60	25	35	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	185	85	110
Chinese languages	735	360	375	190	80	105
Cantonese	295	150	150	55	10	45
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	230	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	30	10	20
Lao	95	35	55	10	10	0
Thai	40	15	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	180	90	95
Estonian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Finnish	45	10	35	30	10	20
Hungarian	655	350	310	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	985	420	570
Brazil	105	35	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	20	0	20
El Salvador	45	15	30	40	20	15
Guyana	90	50	40	35	20	15
Haiti	20	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	455	245	210	75	35	35
Mexico	95	25	75	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	145	55	90
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	15	10	10
Croatia	125	65	65	35	20	10
France	60	40	20	180	105	75
Germany	535	265	270	300	150	150
Greece	100	50	50	60	35	25
Hungary	265	135	135	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	40	20	15
Italy	965	515	445	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	310	165	145
Poland	1,280	555	725	105	50	55
Portugal	570	300	270	60	40	20
Romania	175	80	95	70	35	40
Russian Federation	45	20	25	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	20	20	10
Ukraine	85	40	50	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	660	340	315
Africa	380	205	175	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	45	20	25	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	290	140	145
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	940	430	505
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	15	10	10
India	1,590	785	800	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	20	10	10
Iraq	45	25	20	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	25	10	15
Lebanon	80	35	45	170	105	65
Pakistan	345	190	160	65	30	35
Philippines	615	245	370	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	535	250	280	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	330	130	195
Americas	200	115	85	110	45	65
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	10	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	15	10	0
Africa	80	45	40	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	25	10	15
Asia	650	285	360	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,080	605	475	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	550	260	290
Chinese	890	405	485	270	100	170
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	1,195	530	670
Filipino	820	380	440	200	60	135
Latin American	500	240	260	250	105	140
Arab	445	220	225	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	40	25	15
Korean	290	130	165	25	10	10
Japanese	70	40	30	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	50	20	30	105	50	50
Métis	1,220	630	585	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	215	100	115	350	160	190
American	1,505	625	875	825	395	425
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	155	70	85
Québécois	65	50	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	10	10	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	1,600	855	740
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	10	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	580	305	280	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	610	285	320
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	20	0	50	30	20
Frisian	60	25	35	10	0	10
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	15	10	40	20	15
Swiss	410	205	205	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	1,180	640	540
Danish	705	340	370	375	205	165
Finnish	435	200	235	235	120	120
Icelandic	90	30	65	45	10	40
Norwegian	535	295	245	245	115	125
Swedish	620	315	300	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	70	65	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	385	195	190	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	65	35	30
Estonian	140	65	75	30	10	10
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	495	245	250
Latvian	105	55	50	45	20	30
Lithuanian	260	120	135	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	1,570	705	865
Romanian	675	305	370	145	80	60
Russian	890	440	450	480	235	250
Slovak	345	205	140	105	45	60
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	75	50	30
Cypriot	35	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	610	310	310	275	140	140
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	15	0	15
Maltese	545	285	260	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	420	250	170
Serbian	340	180	160	70	40	35
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	125	75	50	60	45	15
Spanish	850	380	475	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	295	145	155
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	25	10	10
Dominican	65	45	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	225	105	120
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	15	15	0
Chilean	15	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	115	45	70	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	25	15	15
Guatemalan	65	30	30	10	0	10
Guyanese	250	125	125	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	15	0	10
Mexican	175	80	100	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	75	40	30	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	20	0	10
African origins	1,030	490	545	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	10	0
North African origins	200	105	95	255	140	115
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	540	245	295	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	310	135	175
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	830	485	350
Afghan	70	40	25	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	55	25	25
Armenian	175	80	100	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	45	20	25
Iraqi	65	25	30	70	40	25
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	495	295	195
Palestinian	210	110	105	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	375	185	190
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	85	45	45
Punjabi	310	165	140	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	35	20	20
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	820	330	485
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	40	25	10
Chinese	1,160	540	615	385	145	240
Filipino	960	450	515	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	30	10	15
Japanese	95	60	35	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	40	15	20
Laotian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	80	75	40	35
Australian	115	50	65	65	30	35
New Zealander	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,280	830	2,450	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	940	315	625
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	110	40	70
54. History	470	230	240	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	120	10	115
42. Psychology	715	145	570	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	110	10	105	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	310	235	75
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	650	610	45
Other	40	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	710	205	505
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	70	30	45
54. History	355	180	180	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	95	10	85
42. Psychology	500	95	405	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	85	10	75	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	200	140	60
14. Engineering	810	680	125	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	250	185	65
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	520	490	30
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	465	245	225
Philippines	325	135	185	65	0	70
India	575	315	265	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	30	20	10
France	30	20	10	115	75	45
Other	1,910	1,015	895	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	325	165	160
Philippines	260	95	165	60	0	60
India	510	275	235	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	35	20	10
France	20	10	10	65	40	25
Other	1,250	625	625	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	115	95	20
22 Utilities	415	300	115	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	510	430	80	160	110	50
Other method	510	255	250	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	205	40	165	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	175	85	90	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	120	35	85	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	235	115	120	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	260	70	195	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	540	225	315	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	770	395	370	190	75	115
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	1,080	550	525
External migrants	325	155	165	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,355	680	670	650	310	340