Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	720	165	550
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	35	15	20	360	175	180
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	1,210	565	645	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	145	65	80	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	1,285	605	680	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	1,515	795	715
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	285	155	135	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	50	25	25	180	85	100
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	225	105	120
Vietnamese	630	285	340	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	840	420	420
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	125	65	55
Tamil	35	15	15	675	330	340
Telugu	45	20	20	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	35	20	15	125	70	55
Armenian	25	10	15	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	35	15	20	400	185	210
Latvian	10	5	5	165	80	90
Lithuanian	20	5	15	230	105	125
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	15	10	5	65	30	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	30	35
Croatian	110	65	45	435	220	215
Czech	45	20	25	390	180	215
Macedonian	10	0	5	315	160	150
Polish	1,725	780	950	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	120	45	70	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	115	60	50	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Slovak	85	40	45	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	210	95	110
Ukrainian	270	120	150	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	20	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	35	15	20	245	105	140
Dutch	1,045	530	520	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	35	20	10	40	25	20
German	820	360	455	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	10	0	10	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	165	95	75	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	60	25	30	135	70	65
Gujarati	260	135	125	495	265	230
Hindi	165	80	80	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	20	15	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	985	540	445
Sindhi	20	5	10	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	25	40
Urdu	295	155	140	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	90	45	45	900	455	445
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,315	655	660	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	835	410	425	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	145	70	75	500	235	270
Spanish	590	295	295	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	55	20	35	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	195	85	115	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	25	10	15	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	105	45	60
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	605	285	320	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	215	105	110	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	320	155	170	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	240	95	140
Lao	55	25	35	170	85	90
Thai	10	10	5	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	640	310	330	1,750	805	950
Estonian	20	10	10	175	75	105
Finnish	25	5	15	480	205	275
Hungarian	600	295	300	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	230	100	130	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	35	10	20	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	300	135	160	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	145	65	75	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	110	45	55
Vietnamese	475	220	250	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	35	30
Tamil	25	15	10	495	235	260
Telugu	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	865	395	470	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Czech	15	10	5	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	670	310	365	1,180	575	610
Russian	45	20	25	1,440	705	740
Serbian	35	15	20	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	30	10	15	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	20	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	685	300	380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	35	35	105	50	60
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	1,830	955	875
Bengali	30	10	15	65	30	35
Gujarati	185	95	90	370	190	180
Hindi	75	40	40	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	150	70	80	595	310	285
Iranian languages	45	20	25	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	245	110	130	1,625	795	830
Romanian	60	30	35	210	100	110
Spanish	295	140	155	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	130	80	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	395	200	195	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	125	60	60	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	85	40	45
Lao	30	10	15	75	35	40
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	130	65	70	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	110	50	60	885	400	485
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	1,085	430	655	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	95	45	50	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	15	5	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language	50	25	25	175	80	95
French and non-official language	55	30	25	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	350	140	205	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	530	270	265	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	505	270	235
Maltese	70	30	40	240	120	115
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	415	165	250
Vietnamese	760	365	395	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	35	15	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	85	45	40	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	0	250	135	120
Tamil	55	30	30	830	395	440
Telugu	45	10	30	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	60	30	30	145	85	60
Armenian	30	10	20	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	45	15	25	540	240	300
Latvian	15	10	10	240	115	130
Lithuanian	30	0	25	300	130	175
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	105	45	60
Croatian	155	75	75	685	365	320
Czech	65	35	30	495	215	275
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	200	200
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	195	95	100	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	175	95	80	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	115	75	40	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	320	160	165
Ukrainian	310	130	180	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	20	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	50	30	15	195	100	100
Danish	50	20	30	320	135	185
Dutch	1,370	725	650	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	25	10	15	75	30	45
German	1,105	485	615	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	20	0	20	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	220	105	110	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	55	20	35	130	75	55
Gujarati	355	195	165	720	380	335
Hindi	820	425	395	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	25	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	10	0	10	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	185	85	95
Urdu	540	285	260	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	65	35	30	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	200	85	120	585	275	305
Spanish	1,255	605	645	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	25
Japanese	65	40	25	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	255	105	150	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	40	20	25	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	870	305	565
American Sign Language	60	25	35	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	735	360	375	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	295	150	150	1,225	610	615
Hakka	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	460	225	230	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	275	135	140
Lao	95	35	55	230	120	110
Thai	40	15	25	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	745	385	365	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	45	25	20	215	95	115
Finnish	45	10	35	550	215	330
Hungarian	655	350	310	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	105	35	70	380	165	215
Colombia	85	35	50	360	145	215
El Salvador	45	15	30	420	195	230
Guyana	90	50	40	770	325	445
Haiti	20	10	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	455	245	210	1,290	590	700
Mexico	95	25	75	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	190	100	95
Croatia	125	65	65	380	175	205
France	60	40	20	260	135	125
Germany	535	265	270	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	100	50	50	455	245	210
Hungary	265	135	135	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	585	290	295
Italy	965	515	445	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	1,280	555	725	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	570	300	270	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	175	80	95	595	280	315
Russian Federation	45	20	25	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	260	140	120
Ukraine	85	40	50	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	380	205	175	1,875	960	915
Algeria	10	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	45	20	25	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	45	20	25	165	90	75
Morocco	0	10	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	20	15	10	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	835	405	425
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	30	10	15	205	105	100
Bangladesh	35	15	20	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	250	135	115
India	1,590	785	800	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	525	275	250
Iraq	45	25	20	475	240	235
Japan	10	0	10	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	630	285	340
Lebanon	80	35	45	235	125	110
Pakistan	345	190	160	925	480	450
Philippines	615	245	370	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	125	50	75
Taiwan	20	10	15	125	55	70
Viet Nam	535	250	280	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	200	115	85	720	330	390
Brazil	20	10	10	55	35	25
Colombia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	25	10	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	200	90	110
Europe	165	90	75	1,095	555	540
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	460	240	220
Africa	80	45	40	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	100	30	65
Asia	650	285	360	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	10	0	10	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	15	0	15	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	135	60	80
Philippines	150	70	75	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	20	40	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	1,080	605	475	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	890	405	485	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	820	380	440	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	500	240	260	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	445	220	225	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	1,065	515	550
Korean	290	130	165	950	435	515
Japanese	70	40	30	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	50	20	30	300	120	180
Métis	1,220	630	585	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	215	100	115	615	300	320
American	1,505	625	875	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	45	25	20
Ontarian	15	0	15	80	30	50
Québécois	65	50	10	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	25	15	15
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	35	20	10	165	70	95
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	15	20	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	580	305	280	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	1,650	760	895
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	15	20	0	120	55	70
Frisian	60	25	35	95	35	55
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	25	15	10	35	25	0
Swiss	410	205	205	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	705	340	370	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	435	200	235	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	90	30	65	505	245	265
Norwegian	535	295	245	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	620	315	300	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	70	65	10	405	200	210
Byelorussian	65	40	25	195	95	100
Czech	385	195	190	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	535	235	300
Estonian	140	65	75	675	295	380
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	105	55	50	925	435	490
Lithuanian	260	120	135	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	675	305	370	1,835	845	995
Russian	890	440	450	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	345	205	140	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	150	65	90
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	75	30	45	185	105	75
Bosnian	30	0	20	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	35	20	15	60	45	10
Greek	610	310	310	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	995	500	490
Maltese	545	285	260	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	340	180	160	680	350	330
Sicilian	20	0	15	185	85	100
Slovenian	125	75	50	1,105	570	535
Spanish	850	380	475	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	510	235	270	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	10	10	0	45	20	25
Jewish	215	100	110	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Barbadian	120	60	60	560	300	255
Bermudan	15	10	10	90	25	60
Carib	15	10	10	60	35	30
Cuban	45	20	25	235	120	110
Dominican	65	45	20	150	115	40
Grenadian	45	35	10	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	150	75	75
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	10	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	20	10	10	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	125	60	70	515	235	280
Chilean	15	10	0	295	125	170
Colombian	115	45	70	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	840	425	415
Guatemalan	65	30	30	255	140	115
Guyanese	250	125	125	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	15	15	10	100	60	40
Honduran	30	20	10	50	25	30
Maya	10	10	10	40	20	20
Mexican	175	80	100	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	370	195	180
Salvadorean	75	40	30	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	65	35	35	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	165	75	95
African origins	1,030	490	545	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	20	15	0
North African origins	200	105	95	635	370	275
Algerian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	165	110	55
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	100	45	50	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	540	245	295	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	70	40	25	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	255	160	95
Armenian	175	80	100	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	840	420	420
Iraqi	65	25	30	525	245	280
Israeli	25	15	10	245	115	135
Jordanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	210	110	105	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	10	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Syrian	45	15	30	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	55	25	30	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	30	10	15
Yemeni	20	10	15	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	170	95	75
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	25	10	20	90	65	30
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	380	205	175	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	310	165	140	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	745	345	400
Tamil	20	10	10	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	10	10	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	540	235	300
Chinese	1,160	540	615	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	960	450	515	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	175	70	105
Japanese	95	60	35	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	180	1,010	475	540
Laotian	155	75	85	375	210	165
Malaysian	25	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	20	15	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	65	35	35
Thai	10	0	15	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	155	70	80	795	435	360
Australian	115	50	65	500	280	220
New Zealander	20	10	15	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	3,280	830	2,450	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	955	580	375
54. History	470	230	240	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	490	65	425
42. Psychology	715	145	570	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	110	10	105	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	3,005	2,765	245
Other	40	0	30	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	2,325	510	1,815	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	580	330	250
54. History	355	180	180	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	380	40	340
42. Psychology	500	95	405	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	85	10	75	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	810	680	125	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	2,385	2,185	195
Other	35	10	30	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	325	135	185	1,010	240	775
India	575	315	265	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	595	275	320
France	30	20	10	95	50	45
Other	1,910	1,015	895	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	260	95	165	860	190	675
India	510	275	235	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	540	240	305
France	20	10	10	70	30	40
Other	1,250	625	625	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	730	640	85
22 Utilities	415	300	115	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	510	430	80	1,255	875	385
Other method	510	255	250	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	205	40	165	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	175	85	90	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	10	0	10	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	265	155	115
Chinese languages	50	25	20	265	150	110
Cantonese	30	20	10	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	1,555	690	865
English and French	120	35	85	845	300	550
English and non-official language	235	115	120	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	260	70	195	1,280	475	800
French	540	225	315	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	770	395	370	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	20	0	15	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	25	10	15	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	325	155	165	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	1,355	680	670	5,345	2,545	2,800