Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,203	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,501	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,419	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,530	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.1	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.15	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,200	65,395	68,805	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	23,600	12,010	11,590	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	7,500	3,795	3,705	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	8,140	4,125	4,015	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,085	3,875	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	86,965	42,770	44,195	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	8,165	4,205	3,965	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,980	3,990	3,985	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,775	3,830	3,945	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,290	4,045	4,245	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	8,185	4,010	4,170	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,140	4,250	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	8,715	4,280	4,440	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,320	5,050	5,275	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,815	5,145	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,400	4,785	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	23,635	10,615	13,020	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,865	3,805	4,050	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,570	2,900	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,930	1,810	2,125	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,750	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,055	745	1,310	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,010	345	670	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	205	50	160
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.8	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	35,165	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,455	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,740	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	13,510	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	18,205	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	7,595	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,625	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,640	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	110,605	53,385	57,215	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	64,245	32,105	32,135	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	52,920	26,450	26,470	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	11,325	5,660	5,665	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	46,355	21,280	25,080	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	28,400	15,370	13,030	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	4,045	1,715	2,330	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	6,885	2,715	4,170	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	7,030	1,475	5,555	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,765	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,765	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	31,610	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	25,950	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,660	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,160	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,540	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,605	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	15,300	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	16,310	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,430	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,745	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,135	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,235	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	2,140	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,620	9,230	10,390	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	36,400	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,380	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,020	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,970	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	13,505	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	132,745	64,830	67,920	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	125,870	62,025	63,845	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	35	15	20	30	10	15
English and French	6,020	2,475	3,545	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	830	315	510	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	132,745	64,825	67,920	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	130,600	63,905	66,695	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,210	565	645	960	450	510
English and French	145	65	80	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	132,745	64,825	67,920	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	131,350	64,175	67,170	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	117,930	57,750	60,180	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	116,640	57,140	59,500	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,285	605	680	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	13,420	6,425	6,995	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,405	6,970	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	180	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	120	75	50
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	155	135	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Vietnamese	630	285	340	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	150	270	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	35	15	15	10	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,860	5,160	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	55	25	30
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,725	780	950	700	305	390
Russian	120	45	70	50	20	25
Serbian	115	60	50	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	270	120	150	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	35	15	20	25	15	15
Dutch	1,045	530	520	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	35	20	10	65	35	30
German	820	360	455	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	165	95	75	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	345	180	165
Bengali	60	25	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	260	135	125	90	50	40
Hindi	165	80	80	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	295	155	140	65	35	25
Iranian languages	90	45	45	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,460	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,315	655	660	335	175	155
Portuguese	835	410	425	500	265	245
Romanian	145	70	75	90	50	45
Spanish	590	295	295	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	200	95	105
Chinese languages	605	285	320	190	90	100
Cantonese	215	105	110	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	320	155	170	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	40	15	20
Lao	55	25	35	30	10	15
Thai	10	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	640	310	330	490	235	255
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	25	5	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	600	295	300	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	650	745	850	415	435
English and French	230	100	130	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,110	525	590	675	340	335
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	132,745	64,825	67,920	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	130,160	63,590	66,570	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	124,855	61,075	63,775	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	124,560	60,945	63,620	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	300	135	160	225	105	115
Non-official languages	5,300	2,515	2,790	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,780	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	145	65	75	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	255	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	475	220	250	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	470	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	865	395	470	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	365	265	120	140
Russian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	465	230	240
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	75	40	35	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	50	25	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	765	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	740	185	100	85
Bengali	30	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	185	95	90	55	30	25
Hindi	75	40	40	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	30	15	15
Iranian languages	45	20	25	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	425	510	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	70	35	40
Portuguese	245	110	130	140	60	80
Romanian	60	30	35	35	15	20
Spanish	295	140	155	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	40	30	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	105	45	60
Chinese languages	395	200	195	100	45	55
Cantonese	125	60	60	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	110	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Lao	30	10	15	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	1,550	740	810
English and French	110	50	60	95	35	55
English and non-official language	2,420	1,165	1,260	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	132,750	64,830	67,920	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	124,850	61,175	63,670	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	1,285	605	675
French	1,085	430	655	860	380	470
Non-official language	4,330	2,020	2,310	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	95	45	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,975	2,260	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,070	52,370	55,700	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,830	50,335	53,500	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	40,719	27,766	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,855	50,335	53,520	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,500	36,260	25,809	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,550	45,860	46,690	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,532	40,028	24,482	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,035	33,345	42,690	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,594	7,148	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,410	39,265	37,145	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,859	41,569	27,317	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,755	50,285	53,470	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,027	49,368	35,124	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,785	50,290	53,500	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,793	41,184	30,725	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,450	45,850	46,605	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,209	48,295	32,255	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,240	33,490	42,745	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,435	8,009	8,768	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,410	39,290	37,125	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,047	48,114	33,569	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,865	22,405	16,460	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,795	56,198	44,151	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,360	64,382	50,164	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,235	2,035	2,205	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	103,830	50,330	53,495	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,015	5,460	7,555	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,075	6,795	11,285	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	6,520	9,715	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,110	5,995	7,120	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	11,610	5,675	5,940	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	8,625	4,820	3,805	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,835	2,470	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,760	1,560	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,210	1,225	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,810	1,225	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,455	1,610	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,505	3,260	1,245	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,195	360	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,215	2,035	2,185	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	103,850	50,335	53,520	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,565	7,830	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	7,135	11,810	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	18,735	7,800	10,930	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,435	8,490	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,695	6,830	5,870	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,295	4,970	3,320	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,585	1,925	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,630	1,650	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,390	1,680	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,595	755	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	935	340	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,860	585	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,070	52,365	55,700	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	31,660	13,100	18,560	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	76,410	39,265	37,145	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,985	5,240	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,365	2,600	3,760	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,020	5,850	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,565	4,980	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,820	4,780	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	4,130	4,130	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,775	2,575	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	3,000	1,595	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,225	1,160	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	10,215	7,145	3,070	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	1,870	965	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,605	1,070	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,665	1,035	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,117	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,674	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,025	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,110	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,010	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,151	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,715	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,005	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,872	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,450	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,170	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,415	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,800	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,795	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,330	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,145	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,975	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,983	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,692	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,928	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,014	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,510	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,317	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,896	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,965	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,896	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,145	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,712	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,450	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,459	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,567	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,642	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,165	8,885	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,476	33,901	27,948	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,043	30,612	26,058	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,030	8,290	8,740	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,807	40,619	35,141	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,776	34,658	30,991	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,635	64,360	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,555	31,865	35,690	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	11,225	5,225	6,005	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	13,445	5,920	7,525	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	14,290	6,730	7,560	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	14,320	6,935	7,385	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	14,270	7,050	7,220	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	64,085	32,500	31,590	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	14,170	7,145	7,025	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	14,080	7,165	6,915	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	13,900	7,000	6,895	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	12,905	6,550	6,355	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	9,035	4,635	4,400	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,490	2,455	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,265	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,770	3,030	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	350	140	205	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,640	64,360	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	130,860	64,075	66,785	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	130,835	64,065	66,775	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,000	2,590	3,405	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	16,845	8,205	8,640	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	170	90	85	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	20	10	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	530	270	265	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	760	365	395	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	385	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	245	375	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	0	30	15	20
Tamil	55	30	30	10	10	0
Telugu	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,170	6,355	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	60	30	30	10	10	10
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,340	1,525	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	45	15	25	20	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	0	25	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,325	1,500	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	155	75	75	55	25	30
Czech	65	35	30	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	810	350	460
Russian	195	95	100	75	35	35
Serbian	175	95	80	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	115	75	40	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	50	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	50	20	30	35	15	20
Dutch	1,370	725	650	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	25	10	15	80	45	35
German	1,105	485	615	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	20	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	220	105	110	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	320	170	150
Bengali	55	20	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	355	195	165	80	35	45
Hindi	820	425	395	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	540	285	260	100	60	45
Iranian languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	930	800	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,125	565	555	675	380	300
Romanian	200	85	120	135	75	65
Spanish	1,255	605	645	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	40	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	35	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	95	200	105	100
American Sign Language	60	25	35	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	135	70	70
Chinese languages	735	360	375	125	65	60
Cantonese	295	150	150	45	25	20
Hakka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	460	225	230	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	35	10	25
Lao	95	35	55	20	10	15
Thai	40	15	25	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	540	270	270
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	20	15	0
Hungarian	655	350	310	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,640	64,355	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,295	62,710	65,580	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,325	14,445	13,875	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,975	48,260	51,710	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,645	1,700	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,635	64,355	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,820	56,075	58,745	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,105	8,365	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,285	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,230	1,325	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,225	600	630	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	180	170	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,760	1,645	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,075	2,475	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,650	2,790	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,365	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,210	1,065	1,145	1,720	850	870
Brazil	105	35	70	30	15	15
Colombia	85	35	50	80	45	40
El Salvador	45	15	30	30	20	15
Guyana	90	50	40	70	40	35
Haiti	20	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	455	245	210	155	95	60
Mexico	95	25	75	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	355	460	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	155	195	95	100
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,725	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	50	30	20
Croatia	125	65	65	60	35	25
France	60	40	20	30	15	15
Germany	535	265	270	580	280	300
Greece	100	50	50	80	45	30
Hungary	265	135	135	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	65	80	55	25
Italy	965	515	445	245	120	125
Netherlands	1,115	615	500	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	1,280	555	725	505	220	285
Portugal	570	300	270	400	205	200
Romania	175	80	95	190	100	90
Russian Federation	45	20	25	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	45	15	35
Ukraine	85	40	50	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	615	305	310
Africa	380	205	175	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	100	70	35	35
Asia	4,340	2,055	2,285	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	15	20	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	175	225	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	10	10	10
India	1,590	785	800	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	95	50	45
Lebanon	80	35	45	25	15	10
Pakistan	345	190	160	75	45	35
Philippines	615	245	370	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	280	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	540	560	515	260	260
Americas	200	115	85	210	95	115
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	45	20	30
Europe	165	90	75	90	60	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	70	40	30
Africa	80	45	40	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	10	10	0
Asia	650	285	360	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	75	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,640	64,360	67,280	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,350	8,565	8,785	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,895	12,130	12,755	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	43,655	45,735	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,510	4,110	4,400	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	690	545	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,640	64,360	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,335	2,955	3,380	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,135	2,865	3,270	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,030	2,250	2,775	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,080	605	475	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	45	65	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,305	61,410	63,900	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,640	64,360	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,675	1,610	2,065	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,965	62,750	65,215	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,640	64,360	67,280	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	750	995	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,720	730	985	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,615	695	920	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	95	35	65	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,885	3,110	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,855	2,805	3,050	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,300	2,580	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,895	60,725	63,175	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,640	64,355	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,240	5,115	5,125	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,685	1,625	575	315	265
Chinese	890	405	485	195	85	110
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	930	525	410
Filipino	820	380	440	360	150	210
Latin American	500	240	260	340	155	185
Arab	445	220	225	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	35	10	20
Korean	290	130	165	155	80	75
Japanese	70	40	30	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	185	140	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,400	59,240	62,155	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,640	64,355	67,280	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	7,745	3,635	4,105	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,090	3,560	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	50	20	30	70	15	55
Métis	1,220	630	585	875	425	445
Other North American origins	44,510	21,395	23,115	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	215	100	115	55	35	20
American	1,505	625	875	1,485	680	805
Canadian	43,105	20,810	22,300	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	105	160	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Québécois	65	50	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	10	0
European origins	100,095	48,780	51,315	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	70,730	33,980	36,750	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	44,605	21,210	23,395	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	25,490	12,070	13,415	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	35	20	10	20	10	10
Scottish	30,605	14,550	16,060	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,335	2,085	2,250	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	12,635	6,030	6,605	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,630	6,025	6,605	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,680	13,520	14,165	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	580	305	280	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	15	20	0	85	40	45
Frisian	60	25	35	175	85	90
German	17,010	8,165	8,845	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	1,725	880	850
Danish	705	340	370	480	290	190
Finnish	435	200	235	240	135	100
Icelandic	90	30	65	75	45	30
Norwegian	535	295	245	455	190	270
Swedish	620	315	300	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	16,860	8,265	8,595	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	70	65	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Czech	385	195	190	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	90	180	90	90
Estonian	140	65	75	70	25	40
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,980	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Lithuanian	260	120	135	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	675	305	370	550	235	315
Russian	890	440	450	940	455	485
Slovak	345	205	140	245	110	135
Ukrainian	4,570	2,240	2,320	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,200	6,750	6,455	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	30	0	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	270	130	145
Cypriot	35	20	15	95	40	55
Greek	610	310	310	535	300	235
Italian	8,070	4,210	3,860	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	50	25	25
Maltese	545	285	260	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,545	885	670
Serbian	340	180	160	125	70	55
Sicilian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	125	75	50	105	55	45
Spanish	850	380	475	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	235	270	330	155	175
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	100	145	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	120	60	60	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	50	20	30
Dominican	65	45	20	15	10	10
Grenadian	45	35	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,090	555	540	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	45	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	550	570	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	125	60	70	30	10	20
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	70	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	35	20	15	0	15
Guatemalan	65	30	30	20	10	15
Guyanese	250	125	125	130	75	55
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	175	80	100	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	0	15	60	40	20
Salvadorean	75	40	30	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	10	10	0
African origins	1,030	490	545	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	10	0
North African origins	200	105	95	40	30	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	105	125	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	50	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	540	245	295	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	35	90	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	145	70	75
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,975	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	470	510	360	170	190
Afghan	70	40	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	55	35	20
Armenian	175	80	100	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	25	15	10
Iraqi	65	25	30	25	15	15
Israeli	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	150	55	95
Palestinian	210	110	105	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,705	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,700	1,395	1,310	450	250	200
Goan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	115	65	50
Punjabi	310	165	140	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	25	35	10	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,805	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese	1,160	540	615	275	120	150
Filipino	960	450	515	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	90	60	35	65	20	40
Japanese	95	60	35	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	315	140	180	160	80	80
Laotian	155	75	85	45	25	25
Malaysian	25	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	155	70	80	95	30	65
Australian	115	50	65	75	25	55
New Zealander	20	10	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	38,005	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	14,525	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	48,495	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,780	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,765	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,415	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,390	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,065	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	8,720	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,455	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,200	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	50,795	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	18,650	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,670	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,675	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,050	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,330	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,885	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,270	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,985	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,550	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,125	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,455	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,895	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,695	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,000	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,355	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,365	55,705	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	11,575	10,795	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,675	16,285	17,395	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,025	24,505	27,520	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,380	6,075	2,305	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,525	1,485	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,550	815	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,935	11,220	15,715	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	740	810	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,160	6,475	8,685	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	10,770	4,340	6,430	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	190	145	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,150	34,220	35,930	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,170	5,260	3,905	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,710	10,460	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,820	18,250	21,565	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,770	4,185	1,585	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,725	1,005	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,465	580	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	8,815	12,425	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	510	555	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	4,735	7,000	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	8,390	3,270	5,120	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	545	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,865	770	1,095	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	140	120	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,040	27,860	28,185	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,280	830	2,450	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,285	830	2,450	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	915	1,105	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	615	990	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,570	1,015	1,560	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	115	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	455	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	45	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	225	165	255	150	110
54. History	470	230	240	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	1,435	3,840	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	185	325	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	105	1,390	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	645	180	465	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	90	105	10	90
42. Psychology	715	145	570	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,755	795	960	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,435	3,385	6,050	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	215	1,145	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,150	4,875	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	770	740	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	170	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	830	520	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	700	315	840	475	365
25. Library science	110	10	105	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,805	11,220	585	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,700	2,510	195	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,120	2,065	60	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,230	3,165	65	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	2,285	2,225	60	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	710	485	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	335	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	200	145	340	220	120
Health and related fields	9,385	1,390	7,990	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	365	505	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,405	935	7,475	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,010	2,155	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	410	1,705	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	905	415	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	680	30	665	605	60
Other	40	0	30	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,150	34,220	35,930	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,330	15,970	14,365	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,325	510	1,815	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	685	855	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	475	775	800	265	530
Humanities	1,890	705	1,180	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	180	370	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	175	115	65
54. History	355	180	180	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	1,050	3,105	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	280	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	75	1,175	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	80	10	70
42. Psychology	500	95	405	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,300	575	730	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,470	2,655	4,810	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	175	1,010	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,465	3,790	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	590	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	45	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	715	410	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	615	240	740	435	310
25. Library science	85	10	75	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	85	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,740	8,255	485	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	275	205	65	175	135	40
14. Engineering	810	680	125	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,940	160	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,460	55	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,360	40	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,645	1,605	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	315	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	250	160	90
Health and related fields	7,280	1,065	6,215	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	265	415	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,520	735	5,785	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,515	1,635	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	295	1,215	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	680	375	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	540	35	535	485	50
Other	35	10	30	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,070	52,365	55,700	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,040	27,860	28,180	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,030	24,505	27,520	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	46,925	21,745	25,180	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	45,185	20,890	24,295	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	885	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,765	2,340	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	630	595	750	365	385
Philippines	325	135	185	125	55	65
India	575	315	265	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	590	300	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	15	10	10
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other	1,910	1,015	895	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,150	34,220	35,925	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,335	15,970	14,365	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,815	18,255	21,565	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,490	16,630	19,860	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	35,195	16,020	19,170	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	695	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,325	1,625	1,705	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	560	265	300
Philippines	260	95	165	110	45	65
India	510	275	235	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	120	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	80	20	10	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other	1,250	625	625	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,070	52,365	55,700	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	70,065	36,290	33,775	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	65,765	34,190	31,570	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,300	2,100	2,205	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	38,005	16,080	21,925	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	60.9	65.3	56.7	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,070	52,365	55,705	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,595	14,920	20,675	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	72,475	37,440	35,030	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,770	22,955	16,810	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,705	14,485	18,220	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	36,290	33,780	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	35,785	33,130	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	62,015	31,510	30,500	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,275	2,625	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	36,290	33,780	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	7,010	4,285	2,720	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,710	6,685	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	605	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,310	685	3,625	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,000	1,910	5,090	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	675	900	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	16,160	6,135	10,030	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,165	11,225	940	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,055	360	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,715	4,545	2,170	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	36,290	33,775	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	500	645	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,915	35,785	33,130	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,545	1,000	540	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	155	150	0
22 Utilities	415	300	115	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,155	4,410	745	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	11,995	8,710	3,285	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	3,240	2,245	1,005	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	8,150	3,575	4,580	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,675	2,635	1,035	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	910	490	425	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	980	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	480	385	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,015	1,575	1,440	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	30	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	1,900	1,650	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,645	1,180	3,465	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,105	6,770	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	820	880	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,670	1,565	3,100	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,055	1,545	1,505	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,575	1,390	1,185	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,765	34,195	31,570	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,010	1,910	2,095	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	7,095	5,305	1,785	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	54,460	26,795	27,665	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,460	26,800	27,660	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,105	12,515	15,585	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,500	4,005	4,490	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,770	10,220	7,550	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,550	32,105	29,450	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,820	27,475	24,345	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,460	2,145	2,315	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,915	750	1,165	465	130	335
Walked	2,335	1,040	1,295	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	510	430	80	310	225	75
Other method	510	255	250	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,550	32,105	29,450	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	22,455	10,240	12,215	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	18,615	9,260	9,355	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	9,880	5,745	4,140	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,325	3,205	2,120	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	5,275	3,650	1,620	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,550	32,100	29,450	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,365	3,885	1,480	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,480	7,965	4,515	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,810	7,400	7,410	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,070	4,065	7,005	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,290	1,980	3,310	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,535	6,810	5,725	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,645	38,465	36,180	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	74,290	38,320	35,975	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	74,115	38,230	35,885	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	73,910	38,190	35,720	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	205	40	165	180	40	140
Non-official languages	175	85	90	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	190	75	115
English and French	120	35	85	45	10	40
English and non-official language	235	115	120	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,645	38,460	36,180	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	73,055	37,765	35,290	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	260	70	195	270	135	135
French	540	225	315	435	200	235
Non-official language	770	395	370	725	425	305
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	355	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	63,585	66,535	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	113,460	55,640	57,815	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	16,655	7,940	8,715	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	9,825	4,595	5,230	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,830	3,345	3,485	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,510	3,190	3,320	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,995	3,115	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	255	145	110
External migrants	325	155	165	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,155	60,620	63,535	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	79,485	38,850	40,640	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	44,670	21,775	22,900	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	25,035	12,095	12,935	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	19,635	9,675	9,960	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	18,285	8,995	9,285	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	17,250	8,485	8,765	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	520	780	405	375
External migrants	1,355	680	670	805	415	390