Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Woodstock [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Woodstock [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,902	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,754	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,530	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,151	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	835.3	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.97	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,900	19,865	21,040	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	6,840	3,455	3,385	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	2,365	1,195	1,175	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	2,230	1,115	1,120	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,145	1,100	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	26,290	13,095	13,190	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	2,315	1,180	1,140	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	2,610	1,295	1,315	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	2,600	1,325	1,270	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,320	1,300	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,280	1,260	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,480	1,570	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	2,915	1,385	1,525	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	2,535	1,205	1,330	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	7,775	3,315	4,460	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	1,720	770	950	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	1,375	605	765	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	1,075	425	655	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	1,255	430	825	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	790	295	490	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	360	100	260	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	90	25	60	720	165	550
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.7	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	19.0	16.7	21.2	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.2	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	9,920	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,440	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,120	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,150	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	6,255	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	2,525	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	2,245	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,980	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,060	16,410	17,650	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	19,855	9,920	9,940	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	15,835	7,915	7,920	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	4,025	2,005	2,020	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	14,205	6,490	7,710	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	8,070	4,505	3,565	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	1,300	550	745	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	2,370	965	1,400	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	2,465	465	1,995	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,810	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	6,395	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	2,135	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,810	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	9,730	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	7,715	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,010	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,645	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,605	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	1,980	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,300	3,575	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	11,370	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,405	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,560	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	40,280	19,640	20,645	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	37,850	18,595	19,250	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	15	5	10	360	175	180
English and French	2,235	940	1,295	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	180	90	85	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	40,280	19,640	20,645	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	39,580	19,305	20,275	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	470	220	250	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	55	25	35	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	500	230	270	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	40,280	19,640	20,640	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	39,905	19,450	20,455	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	36,485	17,780	18,705	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	35,955	17,535	18,420	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	535	245	290	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	3,420	1,675	1,750	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,415	1,675	1,740	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	65	35	30	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	70	30	40	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	125	65	55
Tamil	5	5	5	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	715	330	380	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	15	5	5	400	185	210
Latvian	5	5	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	10	5	5	230	105	125
Slavic languages	705	325	370	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	30	15	15	435	220	215
Czech	5	5	5	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	500	230	265	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	30	15	15	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	30	15	15	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Slovak	5	5	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	50	25	30	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	5	245	105	140
Dutch	510	245	265	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	20	5	10	40	25	20
German	255	120	130	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	60	30	30	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	135	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	70	35	35	495	265	230
Hindi	15	10	5	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	985	540	445
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	55	35	25	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	20	5	10	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	410	350	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	95	90	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	325	165	160	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	60	30	25	500	235	270
Spanish	185	110	75	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Japanese	55	25	25	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	35	40	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	135	65	70	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	40	15	20	825	375	450
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	70	35	40	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	240	95	140
Lao	15	10	5	170	85	90
Thai	5	0	5	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	130	70	60	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	10	5	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	120	65	60	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	375	185	185	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	80	35	45	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	285	145	135	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	40,280	19,640	20,645	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	39,610	19,320	20,290	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	38,440	18,755	19,685	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	38,305	18,685	19,620	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	135	70	70	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	1,170	570	605	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	570	600	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	50	25	25	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	70	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	395	395	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	10	10	5	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	145	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	5	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	255	115	140	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	5	0	5	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	200	95	110	1,180	575	610
Russian	10	5	5	1,440	705	740
Serbian	5	0	5	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	45	20	25	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	1,830	955	875
Bengali	5	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	40	20	20	370	190	180
Hindi	10	5	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	595	310	285
Iranian languages	15	10	5	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	290	160	130	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	100	45	60	1,625	795	830
Romanian	25	10	15	210	100	110
Spanish	125	85	40	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	70	30	40	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	10	5	10	490	225	265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	75	30	50
Hungarian	35	15	15	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	670	315	355	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	50	20	35	885	400	485
English and non-official language	605	295	315	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	40,280	19,635	20,645	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	38,255	18,695	19,560	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	550	260	290	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	465	205	260	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	975	455	520	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	5	0	0	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	970	455	520	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	10	5	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	20	5	10	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,140	16,090	17,050	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,035	15,575	16,460	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,915	44,247	28,723	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,040	15,575	16,465	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,502	38,933	26,597	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,880	14,430	14,450	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,883	43,725	25,538	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,915	9,900	13,015	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,125	7,507	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,725	12,425	11,295	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,810	45,644	28,459	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,140	16,090	17,050	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	15,575	16,475	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,692	52,591	35,280	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	15,575	16,480	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	43,242	30,750	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,850	14,395	14,460	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,871	51,511	32,273	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,945	9,980	12,970	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,373	7,766	8,839	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,720	12,460	11,265	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,518	50,151	34,077	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,140	16,090	17,055	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,510	7,275	5,230	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,485	57,482	44,799	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,204	66,128	49,571	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.2	80.6	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	77.0	64.8	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.8	19.4	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,145	16,090	17,055	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	1,110	515	590	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	32,030	15,575	16,460	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,400	2,255	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	5,170	1,865	3,305	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	4,785	1,835	2,955	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,040	1,880	2,155	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	3,915	1,880	2,035	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	1,825	1,355	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,355	770	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	890	510	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	990	640	350	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	735	335	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,285	425	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	980	315	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	415	310	110	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,140	16,095	17,055	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	1,100	520	590	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	32,040	15,575	16,465	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,430	2,365	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,420	1,960	3,460	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,200	3,395	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	5,055	2,465	2,595	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,505	2,105	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	1,680	1,045	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,135	600	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	955	465	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,240	435	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	170	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	335	250	85	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	655	480	175	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,145	16,090	17,050	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	9,420	3,670	5,750	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	23,720	12,425	11,300	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	71.6	77.2	66.3	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,235	1,590	1,645	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	700	1,015	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,110	1,705	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	955	1,485	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,110	1,405	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,380	1,420	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,550	935	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	1,045	520	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,300	820	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	835	555	275	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	945	655	290	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,090	260	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,150	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,018	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,307	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,115	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,139	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,636	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,803	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,294	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,170	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,125	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,945	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,331	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,920	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,150	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,650	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	800	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,735	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,010	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,236	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,445	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,760	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,837	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,768	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,067	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,775	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,775	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,164	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,346	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,994	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,624	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,180	3,000	3,185	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,119	29,376	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,310	27,264	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,085	2,940	3,145	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	45,983	36,145	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,092	38,611	31,800	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,980	19,540	20,435	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,055	9,420	10,635	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,315	1,595	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	3,675	1,545	2,135	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	4,330	2,020	2,305	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	4,515	2,215	2,300	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	4,625	2,320	2,305	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,125	9,800	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	4,880	2,510	2,370	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	4,655	2,340	2,310	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	4,280	2,150	2,130	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,940	1,840	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	2,330	1,185	1,140	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,980	19,545	20,435	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	8,265	4,180	4,080	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,405	1,385	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	24,650	12,250	12,400	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	7,065	3,110	3,955	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,590	1,980	2,610	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	1,130	570	560	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	420	215	205	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	785	230	555	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.1	12.8	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.7	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.3	14.8	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.7	12.0	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.4	14.0	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,305	1,070	1,230	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	510	245	265	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	1,655	780	880	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	135	50	90	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.6	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.1	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,980	19,545	20,440	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	39,800	19,490	20,305	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	39,785	19,490	20,290	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	2,240	890	1,350	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	4,165	2,030	2,135	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,015	2,110	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	85	60	25	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	415	165	250
Vietnamese	70	35	35	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	85	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	10	10	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,550	1,675	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	10	10	0	145	85	60
Armenian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	785	345	440	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	10	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	10	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	775	340	440	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	175	90	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	105	45	60
Croatian	20	10	15	685	365	320
Czech	10	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	595	255	340	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	35	20	20	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	35	15	20	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	10	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	975	460	510	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	10	0	195	100	100
Danish	10	10	10	320	135	185
Dutch	630	280	350	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	20	0	20	75	30	45
German	315	175	135	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	10	10	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	15	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	65	20	40	720	380	335
Hindi	75	40	30	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	75	45	35	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	530	545	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	120	155	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	445	250	200	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	55	30	30	585	275	305
Spanish	315	150	165	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	110	60	45	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	50	35	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	45	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	40	870	305	565
American Sign Language	20	10	20	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	95	50	40	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	30	20	10	1,225	610	615
Hakka	20	10	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	275	135	140
Lao	15	10	0	230	120	110
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	130	70	65	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	10	10	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,980	19,545	20,440	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,065	19,090	19,980	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,180	4,075	4,105	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,885	15,015	15,870	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	915	455	460	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,980	19,545	20,440	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,380	17,290	18,090	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,440	2,160	2,280	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	2,530	1,205	1,325	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	595	305	295	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	465	195	275	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	565	300	265	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	270	145	120	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	295	155	145	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	155	125	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	95	70	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,440	2,160	2,280	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	620	305	320	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	1,035	515	525	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	1,145	515	625	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	1,455	725	730	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	185	100	85	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,440	2,160	2,280	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	555	300	260	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	0	10	380	165	215
Colombia	50	30	25	360	145	215
El Salvador	20	10	15	420	195	230
Guyana	35	15	25	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	125	80	50	1,290	590	700
Mexico	15	10	10	320	140	185
Peru	15	10	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	20	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	90	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	3,025	1,435	1,585	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	190	100	95
Croatia	25	10	15	380	175	205
France	20	15	10	260	135	125
Germany	185	115	75	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	40	20	15	455	245	210
Hungary	70	40	25	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	25	585	290	295
Italy	150	65	85	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	530	220	310	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	360	160	200	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	260	130	120	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	60	30	30	595	280	315
Russian Federation	25	10	15	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	260	140	120
Ukraine	15	10	0	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	445	530	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	100	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	145	65	85	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	10	10	10	200	100	95
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	45	25	25	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	835	405	425
Asia	710	365	350	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	15	10	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	155	80	75	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	10	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	20	10	15	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	630	285	340
Lebanon	25	15	10	235	125	110
Pakistan	50	30	25	925	480	450
Philippines	125	40	85	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	50	15	35	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	165	95	70	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	160	125	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	100	55	45	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	45	35	20	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	200	90	110
Europe	15	15	0	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	460	240	220
Africa	40	20	20	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	120	70	50	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	10	10	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	55	30	25	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,985	19,540	20,440	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,760	2,335	2,425	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,805	3,450	3,355	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,410	13,760	14,655	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	970	965	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	905	455	445	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	115	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	275	330	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	305	420	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	85	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	15	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,985	19,545	20,435	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	505	430	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	485	380	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	290	265	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	300	180	115	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	25	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,045	19,040	20,005	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,980	19,545	20,435	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	145	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,690	19,405	20,290	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,980	19,545	20,435	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	50	55	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	35	50	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	45	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	725	690	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	670	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	530	515	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	175	120	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	20	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,470	18,775	19,695	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,980	19,540	20,440	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,115	1,140	975	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	135	70	70	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	620	355	265	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	195	85	110	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	180	80	105	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	110	80	30	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,065	515	550
Korean	85	50	30	950	435	515
Japanese	90	40	50	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,865	18,405	19,460	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,985	19,545	20,435	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,510	770	745	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	580	585	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	40	0	35	300	120	180
Métis	355	210	150	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	14,015	6,780	7,230	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	35	25	15	615	300	320
American	425	215	210	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	13,730	6,665	7,060	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	80	30	50
Québécois	20	0	10	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	31,605	15,380	16,230	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	22,805	10,960	11,845	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	20	10	15	45	25	25
English	14,760	7,050	7,710	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	7,765	3,575	4,195	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	10,060	4,880	5,180	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	740	350	390	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	660	870	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	4,070	1,940	2,140	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	4,075	1,935	2,135	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,710	5,135	5,580	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	145	80	70	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	550	240	305	1,650	760	895
Dutch	4,075	2,020	2,050	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	15	0	10	120	55	70
Frisian	85	35	50	95	35	55
German	6,705	3,165	3,540	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	150	95	55	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	365	275	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	200	115	80	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	95	60	30	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	25	15	0	505	245	265
Norwegian	175	90	85	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	145	60	85	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	10	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,925	2,035	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	45	25	20	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	95	100
Czech	65	25	45	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	10	535	235	300
Estonian	30	10	20	675	295	380
Hungarian	865	435	435	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	25	20	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	100	55	45	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	1,760	805	960	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	175	60	110	1,835	845	995
Russian	415	220	195	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	75	35	40	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	845	410	425	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	3,115	1,650	1,460	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	15	0	10	185	105	75
Bosnian	40	25	15	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	95	40	60	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	55	30	25	60	45	10
Greek	275	170	105	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	1,310	680	630	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	995	500	490
Maltese	65	25	40	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	10	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	915	530	385	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	60	30	30	680	350	330
Sicilian	10	10	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	55	25	30	1,105	570	535
Spanish	280	125	155	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	60	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	105	50	55	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	20	10	15	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	510	305	205	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	15	15	10	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	10	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	20	10	15	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	320	180	145	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	170	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	85	35	50	610	290	325
Costa Rican	30	0	20	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	75	35	40	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	50	35	20	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	35	10	30	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	10	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	260	150	115	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	25	20	0	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	360	190	165
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	70	50	20	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	40	35	10	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	95	55	35	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	35	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	1,400	715	680	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	255	160	95
Armenian	10	0	10	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	20	15	10	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	35	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	25	20	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	45	25	20	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	170	95	75
South Asian origins	400	210	190	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	10	10	10	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	145	125	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	10	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	10	55	35	20
Pakistani	105	55	50	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	15	10	10	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	785	380	405	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	540	235	300
Chinese	185	90	95	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	205	75	130	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	175	70	105
Japanese	125	55	75	805	350	460
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	45	1,010	475	540
Laotian	25	15	10	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	30	0	20	795	435	360
Australian	25	10	20	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	11,480	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	15,560	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,155	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,265	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,155	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,180	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	3,035	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	2,815	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,680	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,150	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,090	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,155	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	16,780	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	5,235	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,345	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,020	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,395	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,155	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,090	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,060	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,155	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,030	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,885	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,150	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,895	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,150	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,440	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,130	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,195	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,940	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,580	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,193	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,228	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,501	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,145	16,090	17,055	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,810	3,865	3,940	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,795	5,540	5,255	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,540	6,685	7,855	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,580	660	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	665	410	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	915	250	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,930	3,175	4,760	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	200	195	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,720	2,235	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	2,840	1,165	1,670	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	655	310	345	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	50	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,450	10,565	10,890	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,140	1,775	1,365	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,285	3,815	3,465	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	4,965	6,055	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,100	425	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	715	465	255	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	635	175	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,245	2,510	3,735	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	120	115	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,230	1,780	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	2,195	855	1,340	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	25	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	495	225	265	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,145	16,090	17,050	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,605	9,405	9,200	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	810	205	605	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	815	205	610	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	190	330	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	75	40	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	575	220	355	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	40	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	30	955	580	375
54. History	95	45	50	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	40	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	405	1,165	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	490	65	425
42. Psychology	220	55	165	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	465	185	285	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	2,640	935	1,710	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	70	280	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	865	1,415	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	95	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	265	190	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	30	10	20	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,205	3,045	155	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	15	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	280	275	10	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	640	10	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	725	20	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	600	580	25	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	235	140	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	170	90	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	2,735	430	2,310	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	115	105	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	2,475	285	2,190	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,300	570	725	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	700	115	590	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	360	240	120	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,455	10,560	10,890	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,430	5,595	4,835	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	525	135	385	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	525	135	385	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	155	250	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	220	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	400	155	245	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	580	330	250
54. History	55	20	40	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	305	925	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	380	40	340
42. Psychology	135	35	95	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	345	140	215	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	2,050	695	1,355	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	640	1,105	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	135	150	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	80	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	225	160	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	130	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	15	10	10	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,240	120	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	195	185	0	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	570	65	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	545	15	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	425	410	15	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	170	110	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	2,075	300	1,770	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	95	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	185	1,660	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	450	575	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	535	80	455	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	290	190	100	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	180	20	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,140	16,095	17,050	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,605	9,405	9,195	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,535	6,685	7,855	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	13,410	6,075	7,340	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	12,835	5,770	7,070	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	575	310	270	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	610	515	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	150	130	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	55	25	30	1,010	240	775
India	45	25	25	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	140	90	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	510	260	250	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,450	10,560	10,890	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	5,595	4,830	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,020	4,965	6,060	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,295	4,600	5,700	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	9,920	4,390	5,535	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	160	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	95	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	45	15	30	860	190	675
India	45	20	20	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	35	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	540	240	305
France	10	0	0	70	30	40
Other	355	180	175	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,140	16,090	17,055	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	21,530	11,340	10,190	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	20,385	10,700	9,685	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	1,150	645	505	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	11,615	4,750	6,860	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	65.0	70.5	59.7	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	61.5	66.5	56.8	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	5.0	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,145	16,095	17,055	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,830	4,545	6,290	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	22,310	11,550	10,765	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,730	7,405	5,320	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,140	5,440	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,340	10,190	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	140	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	19,665	10,230	9,435	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	920	620	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,535	11,340	10,190	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	185	140	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	1,845	1,100	745	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,655	785	1,865	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	635	185	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	1,295	200	1,100	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,940	565	1,380	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	365	145	220	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,860	1,800	3,060	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,815	3,470	350	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	70	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,270	2,190	1,080	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,535	11,340	10,190	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	140	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	135	85	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	10	730	640	85
22 Utilities	105	85	15	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	1,270	1,135	140	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,610	1,520	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	875	620	255	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	990	1,400	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,250	870	385	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	130	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	610	210	395	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	165	90	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	290	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	925	490	435	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	1,115	330	785	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	2,310	315	1,995	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	185	205	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	520	1,025	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	490	515	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	800	430	375	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,380	10,700	9,685	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	790	350	435	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,355	435	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	17,705	8,930	8,775	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,705	8,930	8,775	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,170	5,235	5,935	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,105	1,265	840	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,400	2,420	1,980	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	20	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,505	10,290	9,215	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,115	8,710	7,405	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,665	805	860	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	295	80	215	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	1,115	495	620	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	160	115	45	1,255	875	385
Other method	160	80	75	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,505	10,285	9,215	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,910	5,095	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	2,095	1,850	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,775	1,190	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	850	750	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	990	660	325	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,500	10,290	9,215	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,600	660	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,585	1,570	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,120	2,095	2,020	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,270	1,140	2,130	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	540	795	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,355	2,325	2,035	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,830	11,830	11,005	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	22,755	11,815	10,945	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	22,735	11,795	10,935	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	22,630	11,775	10,850	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	110	25	85	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	20	15	10	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	10	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	10	10	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	65	1,555	690	865
English and French	35	10	35	845	300	550
English and non-official language	40	10	30	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,830	11,825	11,005	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	22,425	11,635	10,790	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	65	20	45	1,280	475	800
French	165	95	75	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	175	75	95	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	175	80	95	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,510	19,325	20,185	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	33,610	16,455	17,155	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	5,905	2,870	3,030	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	3,430	1,700	1,730	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	2,470	1,170	1,300	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	2,320	1,090	1,230	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	2,210	1,030	1,180	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	150	80	75	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,555	18,315	19,235	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	21,320	10,465	10,855	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	16,240	7,845	8,385	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	8,535	4,130	4,405	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	7,700	3,720	3,985	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	7,235	3,460	3,775	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,285	3,625	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	325	180	145	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	465	260	205	5,345	2,545	2,800