Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Woodstock [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Woodstock [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,902	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,754	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,530	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,151	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	835.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.97	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,900	19,865	21,040	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,840	3,455	3,385	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,365	1,195	1,175	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,230	1,115	1,120	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,145	1,100	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	26,290	13,095	13,190	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,315	1,180	1,140	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,610	1,295	1,315	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,600	1,325	1,270	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,320	1,300	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,280	1,260	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,480	1,570	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,915	1,385	1,525	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,535	1,205	1,330	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	7,775	3,315	4,460	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,720	770	950	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,375	605	765	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,075	425	655	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,255	430	825	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	790	295	490	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	360	100	260	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	90	25	60	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.0	16.7	21.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	9,920	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,440	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,120	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,255	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,525	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,245	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,980	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,060	16,410	17,650	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	19,855	9,920	9,940	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	15,835	7,915	7,920	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,025	2,005	2,020	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,205	6,490	7,710	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,070	4,505	3,565	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,300	550	745	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,370	965	1,400	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,465	465	1,995	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,810	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,395	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,135	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,810	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,730	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	7,715	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,010	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,645	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,605	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,980	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,300	3,575	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	11,370	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,405	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,560	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	40,280	19,640	20,645	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	37,850	18,595	19,250	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	2,235	940	1,295	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	180	90	85	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	40,280	19,640	20,645	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	39,580	19,305	20,275	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	470	220	250	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	55	25	35	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	500	230	270	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	40,280	19,640	20,640	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	39,905	19,450	20,455	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	36,485	17,780	18,705	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	35,955	17,535	18,420	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	535	245	290	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,420	1,675	1,750	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,415	1,675	1,740	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	70	40	30	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	65	35	30	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	70	30	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	30	15	15	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	715	330	380	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	705	325	370	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	500	230	265	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	30	15	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	50	25	30	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	815	385	430	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	510	245	265	1,385	685	700
Frisian	20	5	10	30	20	10
German	255	120	130	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	30	30	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	135	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	70	35	35	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	10	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	55	35	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	20	5	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	760	410	350	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	95	90	705	365	340
Portuguese	325	165	160	615	265	350
Romanian	60	30	25	850	425	430
Spanish	185	110	75	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	55	25	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	35	40	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	135	65	70	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	40	15	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	70	35	40	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	525	235	290
Lao	15	10	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	130	70	60	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	120	65	60	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	375	185	185	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	80	35	45	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	285	145	135	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	40,280	19,640	20,645	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	39,610	19,320	20,290	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	38,440	18,755	19,685	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	38,305	18,685	19,620	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	135	70	70	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,170	570	605	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	570	600	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	395	395	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	145	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	255	115	140	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	200	95	110	480	220	255
Russian	10	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	40	20	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	30	15	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	290	160	130	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	100	45	60	220	100	115
Romanian	25	10	15	315	165	150
Spanish	125	85	40	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	40	20	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	30	40	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	670	315	355	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	50	20	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	605	295	315	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	40,280	19,635	20,645	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	38,255	18,695	19,560	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	550	260	290	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	465	205	260	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	975	455	520	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	970	455	520	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	5	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,140	16,090	17,050	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,035	15,575	16,460	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,915	44,247	28,723	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,040	15,575	16,465	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,502	38,933	26,597	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,880	14,430	14,450	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,883	43,725	25,538	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,915	9,900	13,015	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,125	7,507	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,725	12,425	11,295	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,810	45,644	28,459	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,140	16,090	17,050	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	15,575	16,475	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,692	52,591	35,280	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	15,575	16,480	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	43,242	30,750	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,850	14,395	14,460	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,871	51,511	32,273	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,945	9,980	12,970	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,373	7,766	8,839	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,720	12,460	11,265	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,518	50,151	34,077	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,140	16,090	17,055	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,510	7,275	5,230	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,485	57,482	44,799	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,204	66,128	49,571	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.2	80.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	77.0	64.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.8	19.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,145	16,090	17,055	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,110	515	590	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	32,030	15,575	16,460	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,400	2,255	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,170	1,865	3,305	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,785	1,835	2,955	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,040	1,880	2,155	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,915	1,880	2,035	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	1,825	1,355	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,355	770	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	890	510	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	990	640	350	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	735	335	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,285	425	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	980	315	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	415	310	110	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,140	16,095	17,055	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,100	520	590	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	32,040	15,575	16,465	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,430	2,365	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,420	1,960	3,460	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,200	3,395	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,055	2,465	2,595	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,505	2,105	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	1,680	1,045	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,135	600	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	955	465	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,240	435	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	170	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	335	250	85	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	655	480	175	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,145	16,090	17,050	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,420	3,670	5,750	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	23,720	12,425	11,300	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.6	77.2	66.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,235	1,590	1,645	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	700	1,015	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,110	1,705	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	955	1,485	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,110	1,405	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,380	1,420	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,550	935	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	1,045	520	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,300	820	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	835	555	275	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	945	655	290	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,090	260	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,018	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,307	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,115	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,139	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,636	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,803	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,294	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,170	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,125	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,945	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,331	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,920	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,650	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	800	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,735	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,010	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,236	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,445	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,760	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,837	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,768	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,067	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,775	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,775	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,164	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,346	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,994	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,624	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,180	3,000	3,185	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,119	29,376	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,310	27,264	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,085	2,940	3,145	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	45,983	36,145	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,092	38,611	31,800	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,980	19,540	20,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,055	9,420	10,635	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,315	1,595	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,675	1,545	2,135	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,330	2,020	2,305	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,515	2,215	2,300	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,625	2,320	2,305	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,125	9,800	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,880	2,510	2,370	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,655	2,340	2,310	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,280	2,150	2,130	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,940	1,840	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,330	1,185	1,140	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,265	4,180	4,080	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,405	1,385	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	24,650	12,250	12,400	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	7,065	3,110	3,955	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,590	1,980	2,610	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,130	570	560	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	420	215	205	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	785	230	555	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.1	12.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.3	14.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.7	12.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.4	14.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,305	1,070	1,230	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	510	245	265	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,655	780	880	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	135	50	90	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,980	19,545	20,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	39,800	19,490	20,305	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	39,785	19,490	20,290	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,240	890	1,350	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,165	2,030	2,135	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,015	2,110	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	85	60	25	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	70	35	35	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	85	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,550	1,675	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	785	345	440	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	775	340	440	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	45	30	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	20	10	15	605	355	250
Czech	10	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	595	255	340	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	35	20	20	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	35	15	20	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	35	15	20	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	975	460	510	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	630	280	350	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	0	20	25	15	15
German	315	175	135	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	150	85	65	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	15	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	65	20	40	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	75	40	30	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	75	45	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	530	545	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	275	120	155	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	445	250	200	885	380	505
Romanian	55	30	30	1,105	525	575
Spanish	315	150	165	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	110	60	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	85	50	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	15	15	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	80	35	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	10	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	95	50	40	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	30	20	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	45	20	25	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	15	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	20	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	130	70	65	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,980	19,545	20,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,065	19,090	19,980	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,180	4,075	4,105	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,885	15,015	15,870	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	915	455	460	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,980	19,545	20,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,380	17,290	18,090	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,440	2,160	2,280	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,530	1,205	1,325	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	595	305	295	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	465	195	275	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	565	300	265	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	270	145	120	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	295	155	145	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	155	125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	95	70	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,440	2,160	2,280	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	620	305	320	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,035	515	525	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,145	515	625	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,455	725	730	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	185	100	85	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,440	2,160	2,280	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	555	300	260	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	50	30	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	10	15	630	290	340
Guyana	35	15	25	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	125	80	50	815	425	395
Mexico	15	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	90	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,025	1,435	1,585	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	455	215	245
Croatia	25	10	15	445	280	165
France	20	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	185	115	75	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	40	20	15	605	325	280
Hungary	70	40	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	25	845	490	355
Italy	150	65	85	570	305	265
Netherlands	530	220	310	1,220	585	635
Poland	360	160	200	1,395	690	705
Portugal	260	130	120	220	105	120
Romania	60	30	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	25	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	15	10	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	445	530	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	100	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	145	65	85	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	45	25	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	710	365	350	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	155	80	75	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	10	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	10	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	25	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	30	25	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	125	40	85	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	50	15	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	165	95	70	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	160	125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	100	55	45	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	35	20	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	490	220	270
Europe	15	15	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	40	20	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	120	70	50	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	35	20	20	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	55	30	25	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,985	19,540	20,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,760	2,335	2,425	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,805	3,450	3,355	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,410	13,760	14,655	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	970	965	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	905	455	445	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	115	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	275	330	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	305	420	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	85	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,985	19,545	20,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	505	430	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	485	380	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	290	265	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	300	180	115	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,045	19,040	20,005	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	145	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,690	19,405	20,290	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	50	55	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	35	50	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	45	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	725	690	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	670	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	530	515	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	175	120	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,470	18,775	19,695	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,980	19,540	20,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,115	1,140	975	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	135	70	70	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	620	355	265	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	195	85	110	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	180	80	105	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	110	80	30	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	85	50	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	90	40	50	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,865	18,405	19,460	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,985	19,545	20,435	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,510	770	745	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	580	585	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	0	35	650	305	345
Métis	355	210	150	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	14,015	6,780	7,230	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	25	15	485	270	215
American	425	215	210	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	13,730	6,665	7,060	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	20	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	31,605	15,380	16,230	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	22,805	10,960	11,845	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	20
English	14,760	7,050	7,710	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,765	3,575	4,195	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	10,060	4,880	5,180	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	740	350	390	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	660	870	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,070	1,940	2,140	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,075	1,935	2,135	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,710	5,135	5,580	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	145	80	70	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	550	240	305	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,075	2,020	2,050	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	85	35	50	70	35	35
German	6,705	3,165	3,540	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	150	95	55	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	365	275	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	200	115	80	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	95	60	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	25	15	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	175	90	85	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	145	60	85	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,925	2,035	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	45	25	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	65	25	45	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	10	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	865	435	435	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	100	55	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,760	805	960	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	175	60	110	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	415	220	195	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	75	35	40	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	845	410	425	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,115	1,650	1,460	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	15	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	40	25	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	95	40	60	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	55	30	25	45	35	10
Greek	275	170	105	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,310	680	630	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	0	20	110	45	65
Maltese	65	25	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	915	530	385	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	60	30	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	55	25	30	640	275	365
Spanish	280	125	155	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	60	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	105	50	55	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	20	10	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	510	305	205	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	15	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	10	15	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	320	180	145	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	170	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	85	35	50	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	0	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	75	35	40	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	50	35	20	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	35	10	30	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	260	150	115	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	15	0	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	25	20	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	70	50	20	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	15	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	40	35	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	95	55	35	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	35	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,400	715	680	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	20	15	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	10	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	65	30	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	25	20	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	45	25	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	400	210	190	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	270	145	125	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	105	55	50	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	785	380	405	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	185	90	95	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	205	75	130	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	220	115	105
Japanese	125	55	75	1,220	530	690
Karen	15	10	10	585	290	290
Korean	95	55	45	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	15	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	100	50	55	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	30	0	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	25	10	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	11,480	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	15,560	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,155	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,265	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,155	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,180	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,035	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,815	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,680	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,090	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,155	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	16,780	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,235	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,345	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,020	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,395	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,155	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,090	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,060	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,155	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,030	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,885	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,895	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,150	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,440	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,130	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,195	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,940	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,580	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,193	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,228	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,501	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,145	16,090	17,055	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,810	3,865	3,940	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,795	5,540	5,255	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,540	6,685	7,855	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,580	660	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	665	410	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	915	250	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,930	3,175	4,760	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	200	195	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,720	2,235	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,840	1,165	1,670	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	655	310	345	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,450	10,565	10,890	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,140	1,775	1,365	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,285	3,815	3,465	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	4,965	6,055	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,100	425	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	715	465	255	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	635	175	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,245	2,510	3,735	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	120	115	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,230	1,780	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,195	855	1,340	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	25	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	495	225	265	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,145	16,090	17,050	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,605	9,405	9,200	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	810	205	605	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	815	205	610	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	190	330	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	75	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	575	220	355	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	30	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	95	45	50	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	40	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	405	1,165	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	465	155	310
42. Psychology	220	55	165	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	465	185	285	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,640	935	1,710	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	70	280	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	865	1,415	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	95	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	265	190	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	30	10	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,205	3,045	155	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	280	275	10	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	640	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	725	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	600	580	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	235	140	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	170	90	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,735	430	2,310	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	115	105	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,475	285	2,190	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,300	570	725	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	700	115	590	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	360	240	120	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,455	10,560	10,890	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,430	5,595	4,835	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	525	135	385	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	525	135	385	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	155	250	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	220	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	400	155	245	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	55	20	40	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	305	925	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	135	35	95	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	345	140	215	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,050	695	1,355	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	640	1,105	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	135	150	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	80	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	225	160	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	130	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	10	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,240	120	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	195	185	0	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	570	65	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	545	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	425	410	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	170	110	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,075	300	1,770	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	95	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	185	1,660	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	450	575	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	535	80	455	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	290	190	100	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	180	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,140	16,095	17,050	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,605	9,405	9,195	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,535	6,685	7,855	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	13,410	6,075	7,340	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,835	5,770	7,070	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	575	310	270	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	610	515	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	150	130	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	55	25	30	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	45	25	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	140	90	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	510	260	250	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,450	10,560	10,890	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	5,595	4,830	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,020	4,965	6,060	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,295	4,600	5,700	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	9,920	4,390	5,535	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	160	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	95	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	45	15	30	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	20	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	355	180	175	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,140	16,090	17,055	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	21,530	11,340	10,190	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	20,385	10,700	9,685	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,150	645	505	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	11,615	4,750	6,860	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.0	70.5	59.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.5	66.5	56.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	5.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,145	16,095	17,055	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,830	4,545	6,290	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	22,310	11,550	10,765	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,730	7,405	5,320	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,140	5,440	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,340	10,190	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	140	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	19,665	10,230	9,435	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	920	620	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,535	11,340	10,190	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	185	140	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,845	1,100	745	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,655	785	1,865	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	635	185	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,295	200	1,100	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,940	565	1,380	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	365	145	220	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,860	1,800	3,060	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,815	3,470	350	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	70	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,270	2,190	1,080	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,535	11,340	10,190	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	140	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	135	85	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	105	85	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,270	1,135	140	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,610	1,520	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	875	620	255	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	990	1,400	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,250	870	385	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	130	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	610	210	395	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	165	90	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	290	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	925	490	435	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,115	330	785	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,310	315	1,995	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	185	205	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	520	1,025	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	490	515	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	800	430	375	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,380	10,700	9,685	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	790	350	435	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,355	435	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	17,705	8,930	8,775	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,705	8,930	8,775	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,170	5,235	5,935	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,105	1,265	840	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,400	2,420	1,980	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,505	10,290	9,215	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,115	8,710	7,405	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,665	805	860	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	295	80	215	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,115	495	620	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	160	115	45	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	160	80	75	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,505	10,285	9,215	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,910	5,095	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	2,095	1,850	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,775	1,190	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	850	750	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	990	660	325	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,500	10,290	9,215	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,600	660	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,585	1,570	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,120	2,095	2,020	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,270	1,140	2,130	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	540	795	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,355	2,325	2,035	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,830	11,830	11,005	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	22,755	11,815	10,945	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	22,735	11,795	10,935	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	22,630	11,775	10,850	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	110	25	85	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	20	15	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	65	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	35	10	35	650	235	410
English and non-official language	40	10	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,830	11,825	11,005	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	22,425	11,635	10,790	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	65	20	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	165	95	75	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	175	75	95	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	175	80	95	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,510	19,325	20,185	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	33,610	16,455	17,155	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,905	2,870	3,030	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,430	1,700	1,730	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,470	1,170	1,300	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,320	1,090	1,230	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,210	1,030	1,180	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	150	80	75	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,555	18,315	19,235	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	21,320	10,465	10,855	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	16,240	7,845	8,385	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	8,535	4,130	4,405	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	7,700	3,720	3,985	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,235	3,460	3,775	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,285	3,625	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	325	180	145	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	465	260	205	46,500	23,015	23,485