Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tillsonburg Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,872	...	...	2,264,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,301	...	...	2,124,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,297	...	...	944,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,127	...	...	883,021	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	710.8	...	...	2,584.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.33	...	...	876.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,870	7,525	8,345	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110
0 to 14 years	2,345	1,190	1,155	332,860	171,850	161,010
0 to 4 years	730	375	355	108,000	55,780	52,215
5 to 9 years	780	405	380	112,660	58,265	54,390
10 to 14 years	835	415	415	112,210	57,805	54,405
15 to 64 years	9,115	4,430	4,690	1,590,165	779,140	811,025
15 to 19 years	800	405	390	130,305	67,075	63,235
20 to 24 years	815	405	410	157,125	80,180	76,945
25 to 29 years	840	435	400	171,840	85,320	86,520
30 to 34 years	800	395	405	173,775	85,695	88,085
35 to 39 years	820	390	430	158,025	76,495	81,535
40 to 44 years	850	430	420	156,065	73,760	82,305
45 to 49 years	920	465	455	169,655	80,975	88,680
50 to 54 years	1,090	505	580	175,260	85,500	89,755
55 to 59 years	1,110	505	610	160,745	77,680	83,065
60 to 64 years	1,075	490	585	137,355	66,470	70,895
65 years and over	4,415	1,910	2,505	341,810	155,735	186,075
65 to 69 years	1,185	545	640	116,465	55,805	60,665
70 to 74 years	1,070	465	600	78,455	37,000	41,455
75 to 79 years	845	395	450	58,795	26,925	31,865
80 to 84 years	685	270	410	43,350	19,515	23,835
85 years and over	630	230	400	44,750	16,495	28,255
85 to 89 years	405	160	240	27,640	11,195	16,450
90 to 94 years	180	55	125	12,840	4,240	8,600
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	3,610	910	2,700
100 years and over	5	0	5	655	150	510
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.8	13.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	57.4	58.9	56.2	70.2	70.4	70.0
65 years and over	27.8	25.4	30.0	15.1	14.1	16.1
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	46.2	44.6	47.8	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	48.5	45.9	51.1	40.3	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,125	...	...	883,020	...	...
Single-detached house	4,850	...	...	239,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	158,310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,825	...	...	482,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	275	...	...	17,955	...	...
Row house	350	...	...	85,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	148,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	990	...	...	228,940	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,130	...	...	883,020	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	255,730	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	271,610	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	141,340	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	127,760	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	86,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,590	...	...	2,232,290	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,530	6,335	7,190	1,931,975	934,880	997,100
Married or living common law	8,170	4,080	4,085	1,087,700	541,665	546,035
Married	6,865	3,430	3,435	940,845	467,385	473,455
Living common law	1,305	655	655	146,860	74,280	72,580
Not married and not living common law	5,360	2,260	3,105	844,275	393,215	451,065
Never married	2,730	1,485	1,245	591,360	314,225	277,140
Separated	445	185	255	46,135	18,645	27,485
Divorced	930	360	570	116,460	43,075	73,385
Widowed	1,255	220	1,040	90,320	17,265	73,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,770	...	...	620,775	...	...
2 persons	2,930	...	...	296,105	...	...
3 persons	865	...	...	146,905	...	...
4 persons	675	...	...	134,200	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	43,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,770	...	...	620,770	...	...
Total couple families	4,015	...	...	523,610	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	450,195	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	73,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	97,160	...	...
Female parent	605	...	...	78,825	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	523,610	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	233,850	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	289,760	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	119,840	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	127,955	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	41,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	97,160	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	27,065	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	1,140	1,690	433,355	202,685	230,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,125	...	...	883,020	...	...
One-census-family households	4,625	...	...	546,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,425	...	...	202,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,205	...	...	344,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	35,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,430	...	...	300,890	...	...
One-person households	2,250	...	...	255,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	45,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,680	7,465	8,210	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
English only	15,135	7,225	7,910	1,953,500	971,900	981,600
French only	0	0	0	1,080	515	565
English and French	495	220	275	157,470	70,350	87,120
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	132,215	54,325	77,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,680	7,470	8,210	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170
English	15,470	7,375	8,090	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860
French	160	75	90	23,735	11,970	11,765
English and French	5	5	5	13,800	6,330	7,470
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	130,620	53,540	77,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	75	90	30,635	15,140	15,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,675	7,470	8,210	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	15,565	7,415	8,150	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260
Official languages	13,985	6,695	7,295	1,189,670	604,460	585,210
English	13,795	6,610	7,185	1,166,785	592,875	573,905
French	190	80	110	22,885	11,585	11,300
Non-official languages	1,580	725	855	979,350	456,300	523,050
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	830	375	455
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	130	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	5	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,580	720	855	978,520	455,925	522,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	20,355	10,805	9,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	18,870	10,050	8,825
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Arabic	15	10	10	14,030	7,565	6,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	235	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,720	930	785
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	5	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	23,475	10,710	12,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	1,195	545	650
Vietnamese	90	35	50	22,245	10,150	12,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	80,475	33,090	47,385
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	175
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,155	1,265	1,885
Fijian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,235	470	770
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,550	1,800	2,750
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	3,410	1,520	1,895
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	625	290	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	65,535	26,880	38,655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	65	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	355	460
Creole languages	0	0	0	580	300	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	175	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	6,105	3,230	2,875
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,720	890	830
Tamil	0	0	0	3,230	1,675	1,555
Telugu	0	0	0	895	540	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	1,135	540	595	396,175	193,435	202,745
Albanian	5	0	0	1,015	520	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,020	505	520
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	70	54,230	25,445	28,785
Baltic languages	15	5	5	580	255	325
Latvian	5	0	5	290	135	155
Lithuanian	10	10	5	295	120	170
Slavic languages	105	50	60	53,650	25,190	28,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	565	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,660	775	885
Croatian	15	5	5	5,140	2,490	2,655
Czech	0	0	0	3,225	1,555	1,675
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Polish	45	15	30	11,285	5,315	5,975
Russian	5	5	0	17,320	7,885	9,440
Serbian	0	0	5	6,050	3,105	2,950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,105	530	570
Slovak	15	5	5	2,235	990	1,250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	480	225	250
Ukrainian	15	10	10	3,555	1,540	2,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	155	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	60	50
Welsh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	840	385	455	31,530	15,020	16,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Danish	0	0	0	1,660	815	850
Dutch	185	85	105	6,065	2,955	3,110
Frisian	0	0	0	65	20	40
German	535	255	280	20,150	9,480	10,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	725	355	370
Swedish	0	0	0	1,130	510	620
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	45	75	165	85	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	20	15	10	4,565	2,345	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	235,425	116,520	118,905
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	192,045	94,740	97,305
Bengali	10	5	0	2,650	1,380	1,270
Gujarati	10	5	0	6,095	2,870	3,230
Hindi	5	0	5	23,785	11,385	12,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	205	105	100
Marathi	0	0	0	515	270	245
Nepali	0	0	0	905	475	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	146,225	72,380	73,845
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,515	700	820
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Urdu	0	0	0	8,600	4,390	4,210
Iranian languages	5	0	0	43,035	21,605	21,435
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,645	870	775
Pashto	0	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40,325	20,165	20,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	40	68,120	32,920	35,200
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Italian	20	10	5	14,640	7,270	7,375
Portuguese	45	30	20	11,510	5,455	6,055
Romanian	5	10	5	6,835	3,315	3,520
Spanish	35	15	15	34,955	16,785	18,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	16,325	5,560	10,760
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Korean	10	5	5	44,070	19,845	24,225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,575	1,295	1,275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	220	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	155	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	65	80
Swahili	5	0	5	565	280	290
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	580	270	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sign languages	5	5	0	580	300	280
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	120	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	373,505	170,645	202,865
Chinese languages	25	15	10	371,255	169,515	201,740
Cantonese	15	5	10	182,400	84,160	98,240
Hakka	0	0	0	2,140	930	1,205
Mandarin	5	5	0	163,800	74,170	89,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	100	105
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,135	4,520	5,615
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,205	1,845	2,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,200	3,715	4,485
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	1,020	525	500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,625	950	1,680
Lao	5	0	5	775	395	385
Thai	5	0	5	1,835	550	1,285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	5	3,585	1,980	1,605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	490	275	220
Turkish	0	0	0	2,670	1,515	1,155
Uyghur	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	235	95	140	6,950	3,210	3,740
Estonian	5	5	0	360	155	200
Finnish	5	0	5	1,700	675	1,030
Hungarian	225	90	140	4,885	2,380	2,510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Multiple responses	115	50	60	75,245	36,335	38,910
English and French	25	10	15	4,840	2,360	2,480
English and non-official language	90	40	50	67,385	32,570	34,815
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,480	720	765
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,675	7,470	8,210	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	15,460	7,360	8,100	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410
Official languages	15,070	7,190	7,880	1,462,715	729,695	733,020
English	15,060	7,180	7,875	1,454,540	725,625	728,910
French	15	10	5	8,175	4,065	4,110
Non-official languages	390	170	215	600,355	280,960	319,395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	175	215	600,255	280,915	319,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	11,765	5,895	5,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	310	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	10	5	11,020	5,560	5,460
Amharic	0	0	0	535	245	290
Arabic	10	10	5	8,540	4,335	4,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	780	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	14,490	6,695	7,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	615	285	325
Vietnamese	60	25	30	13,865	6,405	7,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	34,880	15,400	19,480
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,070	475	595
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	345	150	195
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,450	615	830
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,045	480	560
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	30,300	13,355	16,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,310	1,680	1,635
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	55
Malayalam	5	0	0	875	445	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,910	950	955
Telugu	0	0	0	415	235	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	213,800	103,735	110,065
Albanian	0	0	0	495	245	250
Armenian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	24,520	11,745	12,770
Baltic languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	20	10	15	24,365	11,680	12,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	885	410	480
Croatian	0	0	0	1,715	805	910
Czech	0	0	0	945	475	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	15	5	10	4,270	2,025	2,245
Russian	0	0	0	10,330	4,890	5,440
Serbian	0	0	0	3,350	1,705	1,650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	5	735	355	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	950	445	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	115	50	65	3,950	1,865	2,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	410	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Dutch	15	5	5	570	265	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	90	45	45	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,635	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	153,170	74,880	78,295
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	124,505	60,980	63,525
Bengali	5	0	5	1,565	770	795
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,695	1,190	1,495
Hindi	5	0	0	11,100	5,245	5,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	102,080	50,295	51,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,055	2,505	2,550
Iranian languages	5	0	5	28,490	13,810	14,680
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,020	510	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	325
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	26,815	12,965	13,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	29,510	13,980	15,525
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	0	0	0	3,835	1,665	2,175
Portuguese	15	5	10	4,990	2,375	2,615
Romanian	0	5	0	3,085	1,475	1,605
Spanish	10	5	5	17,525	8,435	9,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,005	3,285	4,725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	32,775	15,085	17,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	715	315	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	775	430	350
American Sign Language	5	5	0	275	135	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	500	295	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	274,695	126,000	148,700
Chinese languages	10	5	5	273,085	125,185	147,905
Cantonese	5	5	0	131,090	59,720	71,365
Hakka	0	0	0	660	275	385
Mandarin	0	5	5	129,525	59,840	69,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,385	1,995	2,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,405	1,105	1,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,865	2,185	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,605	815	800
Burmese	0	0	0	680	350	330
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	985	420	560
Lao	0	5	0	320	155	170
Thai	5	0	0	655	270	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,500	785	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,145	600	545
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages	70	20	50	1,850	870	975
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	395	170	225
Hungarian	70	25	45	1,410	685	725
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	220	100	115	181,195	86,435	94,760
English and French	10	5	5	3,265	1,605	1,660
English and non-official language	205	100	105	175,135	83,580	91,555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,300	1,025	1,275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,680	7,465	8,210	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
None	14,915	7,125	7,780	1,745,045	860,010	885,030
English	175	75	95	223,750	108,280	115,470
French	80	35	45	17,875	8,180	9,690
Non-official language	510	225	280	249,460	116,805	132,650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	770	360	410
Non-Aboriginal	510	225	285	248,690	116,445	132,245
English and French	0	0	0	920	415	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,765	2,225	2,535
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,370	1,135	1,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,250	6,235	7,015	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,055	6,780	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	39,709	26,464	32,086	38,059	27,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,055	6,785	1,822,630	884,045	938,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	35,704	24,806	29,011	33,395	25,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,360	5,500	5,860	1,633,275	804,160	829,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	37,612	21,655	32,397	39,080	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,265	5,565	1,263,560	538,385	725,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,297	10,055	10,408	2,178	1,087	3,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,300	4,325	3,975	1,371,380	694,380	677,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,344	39,108	26,528	33,613	39,822	28,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,255	6,235	7,015	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	6,030	6,790	1,820,500	881,760	938,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,145	46,579	34,434	45,981	54,557	37,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,825	6,030	6,790	1,823,095	884,185	938,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,488	39,450	30,083	37,920	43,683	32,493
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	5,500	5,875	1,632,760	804,030	828,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,772	43,761	30,225	46,606	55,980	37,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,870	4,350	5,515	1,263,805	537,790	726,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,764	9,204	10,205	6,023	5,757	6,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,300	4,305	3,995	1,371,335	694,755	676,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,119	43,089	32,758	45,652	54,292	36,781
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,255	6,235	7,020	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,160	2,390	1,775	589,860	333,750	256,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,873	48,122	46,049	54,477	60,158	48,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,127	56,773	50,568	66,984	74,942	56,613
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.9	75.8	90.9	93.6	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	66.5	55.3	74.9	78.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.2	24.3	9.1	6.4	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,255	6,235	7,020	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without total income	415	175	235	79,725	38,310	41,420
With total income	12,840	6,055	6,785	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	525	815	315,700	135,530	180,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	865	1,590	322,935	135,320	187,615
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	875	1,355	229,015	98,450	130,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	800	890	195,040	88,095	106,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,575	820	750	173,240	81,095	92,145
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	615	475	136,850	68,580	68,265
$60,000 to $69,999	770	470	305	106,475	58,675	47,800
$70,000 to $79,999	490	305	190	81,390	46,600	34,795
$80,000 to $89,999	335	220	115	63,885	37,275	26,605
$90,000 to $99,999	290	160	125	45,930	27,895	18,035
$100,000 and over	585	410	175	149,650	104,205	45,450
$100,000 to $149,999	435	305	130	97,130	65,580	31,550
$150,000 and over	150	100	45	52,525	38,625	13,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,255	6,235	7,015	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without after-tax income	415	180	230	77,205	35,980	41,225
With after-tax income	12,845	6,060	6,785	1,822,625	884,045	938,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,400	530	865	326,725	142,695	184,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,585	905	1,675	337,690	143,595	194,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,535	1,050	1,485	270,860	118,955	151,905
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	231,350	106,065	125,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,660	895	765	192,310	93,560	98,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	600	405	139,765	75,900	63,860
$60,000 to $69,999	580	380	205	99,300	56,945	42,360
$70,000 to $79,999	425	260	165	71,505	41,850	29,655
$80,000 and over	590	400	185	153,135	104,485	48,650
$80,000 to $89,999	220	135	85	45,580	28,960	16,620
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	28,965	19,470	9,495
$100,000 and over	230	165	65	78,590	56,055	22,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,250	6,235	7,020	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without employment income	4,955	1,910	3,045	528,450	225,650	302,800
With employment income	8,300	4,325	3,975	1,371,385	694,380	677,005
Percentage with employment income	62.6	69.4	56.6	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,280	665	620	187,690	83,900	103,785
$5,000 to $9,999	725	285	435	104,015	44,525	59,490
$10,000 to $19,999	985	410	575	186,230	82,745	103,485
$20,000 to $29,999	960	400	560	154,315	70,230	84,085
$30,000 to $39,999	890	440	450	144,080	66,950	77,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,060	575	485	132,915	62,845	70,065
$50,000 to $59,999	710	430	280	106,050	55,140	50,910
$60,000 to $69,999	480	295	180	84,185	48,355	35,830
$70,000 to $79,999	335	225	110	66,040	38,955	27,090
$80,000 and over	880	595	285	205,870	140,745	65,125
$80,000 to $89,999	250	170	80	52,670	31,560	21,105
$90,000 to $99,999	230	125	105	37,435	23,785	13,645
$100,000 and over	395	295	100	115,770	85,400	30,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,125	...	...	883,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	71,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	255,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,923	...	...	37,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,400	...	...	33,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,875	...	...	627,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,870	...	...	90,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	79,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,130	...	...	883,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,221	...	...	94,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,043	...	...	78,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	255,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,524	...	...	49,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,664	...	...	41,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	627,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,659	...	...	113,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,045	...	...	93,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,125	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	26,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	14,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	27,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	35,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	33,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	33,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	405	...	...	33,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	33,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	33,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	33,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	64,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	60,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	55,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	50,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	45,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,550	...	...	299,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	91,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	65,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	310	...	...	74,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	67,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,125	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	28,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	14,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	27,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	37,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	37,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	39,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	40,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	40,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	41,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	39,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	74,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	67,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	61,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	53,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	46,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,060	...	...	230,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	89,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	55,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	86,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,750	...	...	596,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,772	...	...	91,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,595	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	198,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	84,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	73,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	288,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	110,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	95,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	86,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,064	...	...	53,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	48,751	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,760	...	...	595,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	113,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,793	...	...	93,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	198,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,305	...	...	107,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	87,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	288,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	133,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,891	...	...	109,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	86,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,643	...	...	67,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,759	...	...	57,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,605	1,035	1,560	368,375	179,095	189,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,344	34,880	27,273	32,044	33,557	30,838
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	31,360	25,648	28,939	29,979	28,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,625	1,095	1,530	367,995	178,365	189,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,481	40,952	34,991	43,145	45,675	40,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,784	34,908	31,260	36,063	37,729	34,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,590	7,425	8,165	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,875	4,060	4,815	1,100,960	525,080	575,880
In the bottom decile	1,225	565	665	286,730	137,425	149,305
In the second decile	1,990	805	1,185	214,350	99,375	114,980
In the third decile	2,060	955	1,105	197,435	93,835	103,595
In the fourth decile	1,800	860	945	198,470	95,395	103,070
In the fifth decile	1,800	875	925	203,975	99,045	104,930
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,365	3,355	1,131,330	566,585	564,750
In the sixth decile	1,705	835	870	207,900	101,760	106,140
In the seventh decile	1,535	780	755	214,770	106,725	108,045
In the eighth decile	1,465	735	730	223,475	111,775	111,700
In the ninth decile	1,130	560	565	235,010	118,280	116,730
In the top decile	880	450	430	250,180	128,045	122,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,590	7,425	8,165	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770
0 to 17 years	2,845	1,450	1,395	405,260	209,225	196,040
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	129,280	66,790	62,490
18 to 64 years	8,575	4,145	4,430	1,498,060	730,030	768,025
65 years and over	4,170	1,830	2,345	321,595	148,895	172,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,215	935	1,280	375,620	177,360	198,265
0 to 17 years	500	245	250	77,990	40,120	37,875
0 to 5 years	195	100	95	23,285	11,860	11,430
18 to 64 years	1,165	530	635	241,840	113,305	128,530
65 years and over	550	155	395	55,790	23,935	31,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.6	15.7	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	16.9	17.9	19.2	19.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	22.5	21.6	18.0	17.8	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.8	14.3	16.1	15.5	16.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	8.5	16.8	17.3	16.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	730	350	380	324,435	154,570	169,860
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	63,830	32,735	31,095
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	18,425	9,360	9,065
18 to 64 years	550	270	275	224,205	106,675	117,525
65 years and over	50	20	35	36,400	15,165	21,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	14.6	14.2	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	15.8	15.6	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	4.5	5.7	14.3	14.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.2	15.0	14.6	15.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.5	11.3	10.2	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,590	7,425	8,170	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
Official languages	15,555	7,410	8,145	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280
English	15,555	7,410	8,145	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755
French	465	225	240	157,535	70,310	87,225
Non-official languages	1,780	835	945	1,170,410	551,015	619,395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,525	645	880
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	480	200	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	55	30	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	505	200	305
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	835	940	1,168,965	550,405	618,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	28,595	14,925	13,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	870	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	115	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,670	760	910
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	26,850	14,115	12,730
Amharic	0	0	0	1,745	895	850
Arabic	10	0	10	19,520	10,425	9,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	720	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,455	2,280	2,175
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	505	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	29,470	14,010	15,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,425	615	805
Vietnamese	120	65	55	28,110	13,400	14,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	104,555	43,985	60,565
Bikol	0	0	0	495	200	285
Cebuano	0	0	10	4,135	1,620	2,510
Fijian	0	0	0	975	580	400
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Ilocano	10	0	0	5,600	2,190	3,410
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	6,265	2,970	3,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	730	330	400
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	94,500	39,135	55,360
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	255	110	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,720	930	795
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	995	525	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	295
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	8,725	4,620	4,105
Kannada	0	0	0	435	205	230
Malayalam	20	10	15	2,515	1,350	1,170
Tamil	0	0	0	4,820	2,510	2,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,385	805	575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	1,320	630	690	509,685	249,375	260,310
Albanian	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Armenian	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
Balto-Slavic languages	90	60	30	62,220	29,785	32,440
Baltic languages	10	0	0	570	290	275
Latvian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages	90	55	30	61,820	29,575	32,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,695	845	850
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,915	845	1,065
Croatian	20	10	10	7,535	3,705	3,830
Czech	0	0	0	4,090	1,920	2,165
Macedonian	10	10	0	330	170	160
Polish	30	20	15	13,005	6,225	6,780
Russian	0	0	0	22,865	10,785	12,080
Serbian	10	0	0	7,730	3,965	3,765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	575	635
Slovak	20	15	10	2,775	1,300	1,465
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	665	295	365
Ukrainian	10	10	0	5,450	2,395	3,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	630	465
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	310	205	110
Welsh	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	365	305
Germanic languages	1,015	450	565	49,300	23,840	25,465
Afrikaans	10	0	0	3,620	1,875	1,740
Danish	0	0	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Dutch	250	105	150	7,610	3,625	3,995
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	595	285	315	33,500	16,385	17,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,250	645	605
Swedish	10	10	0	2,485	1,090	1,390
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	70	100	200	115	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	365	165	195
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	40	30
Greek	30	20	15	6,750	3,415	3,330
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	288,160	143,285	144,875
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	240,830	119,440	121,390
Bengali	0	0	0	3,130	1,605	1,520
Gujarati	15	10	0	10,265	4,835	5,430
Hindi	0	0	10	68,905	33,580	35,325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	340	165	170
Marathi	0	0	0	1,235	625	610
Nepali	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	181,205	90,500	90,700
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,295	1,730
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,135	1,110	1,030
Urdu	10	0	0	14,055	7,350	6,705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	48,325	24,385	23,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,525	845	680
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	46,055	23,210	22,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	375	375
Italic (Romance) languages	180	100	80	112,190	53,450	58,740
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	120
Italian	20	15	0	24,350	11,785	12,560
Portuguese	45	30	15	15,040	7,180	7,865
Romanian	35	20	15	7,855	3,890	3,960
Spanish	85	35	50	70,585	33,290	37,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Japanese	0	0	0	27,510	11,900	15,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	10	0	10	48,680	22,290	26,390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	5,615	2,915	2,700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	480	270	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ga	0	0	0	90	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	110	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	205	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	255	120	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,565	1,380	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,270	580	695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	120
Sign languages	40	25	15	3,230	1,280	1,950
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,820	605	1,215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,470	695	775
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	416,185	191,945	224,245
Chinese languages	15	10	10	413,750	190,715	223,040
Cantonese	10	0	10	221,150	102,350	118,795
Hakka	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,300
Mandarin	10	10	0	236,910	106,760	130,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,040	6,665	8,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,190	2,260	2,930
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,450	3,850	4,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,355	1,360
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,655	1,475	2,180
Lao	0	0	0	1,080	490	590
Thai	0	0	0	2,760	1,055	1,705
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,860	3,180	2,685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	825	445	380
Turkish	0	0	0	4,795	2,590	2,200
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	235	100	130	8,130	3,815	4,320
Estonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Finnish	0	0	0	1,820	690	1,130
Hungarian	225	100	125	5,975	2,970	3,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	380	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,590	7,425	8,165	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,320	7,325	7,995	1,923,530	945,800	977,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,860	1,460	1,400	370,125	191,590	178,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,460	5,860	6,595	1,553,405	754,205	799,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	270	105	170	309,015	146,190	162,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,590	7,425	8,165	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,710	6,565	7,145	1,216,705	616,680	600,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,880	860	1,020	940,535	438,815	501,725
Before 1981	1,150	525	625	190,755	91,520	99,230
1981 to 1990	260	130	130	115,735	54,010	61,720
1991 to 2000	250	115	130	239,750	110,660	129,085
2001 to 2010	175	80	90	257,780	118,270	139,510
2001 to 2005	95	45	45	119,690	54,775	64,910
2006 to 2010	80	40	45	138,090	63,495	74,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	0	40	136,515	64,350	72,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	75,310	36,500	38,810
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,880	855	1,020	940,535	438,810	501,725
Under 5 years	255	110	140	72,970	37,090	35,885
5 to 14 years	460	235	220	149,360	77,155	72,205
15 to 24 years	495	230	270	194,335	88,380	105,955
25 to 44 years	555	240	315	403,665	180,565	223,100
45 years and over	120	50	70	120,195	55,620	64,575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	860	1,020	940,535	438,810	501,725
Americas	395	185	210	60,695	28,760	31,935
Brazil	0	0	0	2,715	1,115	1,600
Colombia	0	0	0	2,985	1,380	1,610
El Salvador	10	0	0	4,310	2,190	2,120
Guyana	10	0	0	865	405	465
Haiti	0	0	0	245	105	140
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,075	1,090	985
Mexico	220	120	95	7,475	3,280	4,195
Peru	0	0	0	2,595	1,120	1,465
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,805	850	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	15	85	23,620	11,530	12,090
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	12,005	5,700	6,300
Europe	1,255	580	675	151,850	74,650	77,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,840	1,950
Croatia	15	10	10	3,855	1,955	1,895
France	0	0	0	3,220	1,675	1,545
Germany	160	80	75	11,330	5,455	5,875
Greece	25	10	15	2,680	1,385	1,300
Hungary	65	20	45	3,420	1,755	1,665
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,425	1,890	1,530
Italy	0	0	0	9,955	5,070	4,890
Netherlands	210	85	130	5,015	2,505	2,515
Poland	15	10	10	9,815	4,630	5,185
Portugal	35	15	15	4,460	2,210	2,250
Romania	85	35	50	6,745	3,290	3,455
Russian Federation	0	0	0	8,080	3,485	4,595
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	3,645	1,830	1,815
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,150	2,445	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	220	47,260	23,700	23,565
Other places of birth in Europe	215	115	100	20,015	9,530	10,480
Africa	15	10	10	30,090	15,220	14,870
Algeria	0	0	0	425	275	150
Egypt	10	0	10	2,020	1,090	930
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,650	825	830
Kenya	0	0	0	3,895	1,780	2,110
Morocco	0	0	0	695	365	330
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,130	3,700	3,425
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	12,100	6,075	6,025
Asia	210	85	125	674,920	309,310	365,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,820	2,425	2,395
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	180,300	80,410	99,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70,795	32,515	38,280
India	50	25	20	121,910	59,425	62,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	34,310	17,400	16,910
Iraq	0	0	0	5,145	2,630	2,510
Japan	0	0	0	10,330	3,065	7,265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35,310	16,025	19,285
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	990	765
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,870	4,540	4,325
Philippines	60	15	40	94,910	40,075	54,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,130	2,155	1,970
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,265	1,140	1,130
Taiwan	0	0	0	35,495	15,995	19,500
Viet Nam	70	35	40	23,380	10,925	12,455
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	39,350	18,650	20,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	22,985	10,875	12,105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	0	40	136,515	64,350	72,165
Americas	25	10	25	9,680	4,945	4,735
Brazil	0	0	0	905	420	485
Colombia	0	0	0	450	215	235
Cuba	10	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	10	0	2,210	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	3,860	2,075	1,785
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,810	865	945
Europe	0	0	0	12,995	6,715	6,280
France	0	0	0	785	415	365
Germany	0	0	0	755	440	315
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,180	740	445
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	540	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,375	495	885
Ukraine	0	0	0	890	355	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,520	2,060	1,455
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,750	1,860	1,885
Africa	0	0	0	4,145	2,150	1,995
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	65	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	160	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	110	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	180
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	700	380	325
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,275	665	605
Asia	20	10	15	107,710	49,475	58,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	32,830	14,595	18,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,650	695	955
India	0	0	0	21,070	10,555	10,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,195	4,085	4,105
Iraq	0	0	0	1,825	900	920
Israel	0	0	0	295	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,820	460	1,355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,345	2,725	3,620
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,590	800	790
Philippines	20	0	15	19,750	8,905	10,840
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	320	145	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	875	1,310
Turkey	0	0	0	360	200	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	145	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	595	905
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,795	1,680	2,115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,985	1,065	925
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	920	500	420
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,595	7,425	8,170	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,965	895	1,070	1,032,710	484,055	548,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,105	1,450	1,650	559,925	284,835	275,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,515	5,075	5,445	639,910	323,100	316,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	745	345	400	763,565	354,075	409,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	130	145	441,255	211,760	229,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	75	20	169,275	99,370	69,905
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	55	120	271,985	112,390	159,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	145	225	241,750	100,285	141,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	70	35	69,605	37,175	32,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10,950	4,860	6,090
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,590	7,425	8,170	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	365	130	230	55,480	26,335	29,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	135	220	53,775	25,525	28,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	32,685	15,505	17,185
Métis	160	40	120	20,710	9,845	10,865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	380	175	210
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	985	470	515
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	715	340	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,230	7,290	7,935	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,590	7,425	8,165	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	25	75	22,140	10,245	11,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,495	7,405	8,095	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,590	7,425	8,170	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	25	60	12,620	6,060	6,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	25	60	12,360	5,925	6,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	15	45	10,125	4,755	5,370
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,095	1,100	995
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	260	135	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	465	185	280	54,580	26,120	28,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	460	185	275	52,405	25,130	27,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	135	195	34,865	16,750	18,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	17,205	8,225	8,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	335	160	175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	2,180	990	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,100	975	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,045	7,215	7,830	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,590	7,425	8,165	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	425	195	225	1,144,970	546,030	598,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	25	30	280,625	140,390	140,240
Chinese	10	0	0	457,460	213,935	243,525
Black	95	55	40	28,420	14,745	13,675
Filipino	70	20	50	120,745	53,440	67,305
Latin American	15	0	10	33,535	15,965	17,565
Arab	0	0	0	16,035	8,595	7,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	55	43,435	20,685	22,750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	44,930	22,905	22,020
Korean	10	0	15	50,820	23,480	27,340
Japanese	0	0	0	28,565	11,915	16,655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	15	6,115	3,010	3,105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	34,290	16,960	17,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,170	7,230	7,940	1,087,575	545,965	541,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,595	7,425	8,170	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555
North American Aboriginal origins	550	210	340	67,205	32,175	35,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	395	150	250	47,395	22,615	24,775
Inuit	0	10	0	570	255	315
Métis	145	50	95	21,695	10,425	11,265
Other North American origins	5,485	2,675	2,810	312,140	156,960	155,180
Acadian	10	0	0	1,380	705	680
American	215	80	140	28,500	13,835	14,665
Canadian	5,305	2,625	2,680	291,825	147,020	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	555	340	220
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	10	0	10	695	400	295
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	70	80
European origins	12,475	5,975	6,500	1,053,015	524,725	528,290
British Isles origins	7,770	3,770	4,005	663,690	331,545	332,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	210	110	100
English	5,110	2,420	2,690	406,645	201,710	204,935
Irish	2,585	1,300	1,285	241,090	116,280	124,810
Manx	0	0	0	685	330	355
Scottish	2,945	1,335	1,610	297,740	146,535	151,200
Welsh	265	145	120	39,220	18,995	20,230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	390	190	200	49,025	24,310	24,715
French origins	1,360	640	725	130,810	63,215	67,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Breton	0	0	0	40	15	25
Corsican	0	0	0	60	20	35
French	1,365	635	725	130,700	63,165	67,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,070	2,400	2,670	271,345	134,200	137,145
Austrian	60	30	30	18,595	8,750	9,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	1,380	650	730	7,230	3,615	3,615
Dutch	1,470	650	820	66,435	32,920	33,510
Flemish	20	10	15	880	450	425
Frisian	10	0	10	120	35	90
German	2,805	1,395	1,410	193,385	95,745	97,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	155	135
Swiss	65	45	20	9,930	5,035	4,890
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	400	175	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	130	190	112,610	54,410	58,200
Danish	35	25	10	19,850	9,730	10,125
Finnish	80	30	50	12,345	5,785	6,565
Icelandic	10	10	0	9,410	4,675	4,730
Norwegian	85	35	50	42,585	20,855	21,735
Swedish	105	25	75	35,495	16,365	19,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	4,600	2,340	2,265
Eastern European origins	2,035	960	1,075	228,655	110,750	117,900
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,830	1,300	1,530
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,755	900	850
Czech	20	15	10	10,385	5,050	5,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,135
Hungarian	990	445	540	23,045	11,435	11,610
Latvian	0	0	0	2,290	1,205	1,085
Lithuanian	65	25	40	3,795	1,835	1,960
Moldovan	0	0	0	690	325	365
Polish	390	165	225	63,150	30,305	32,845
Romanian	95	40	55	15,925	7,710	8,215
Russian	260	115	140	53,225	25,180	28,050
Slovak	80	40	35	5,665	2,640	3,025
Ukrainian	340	195	150	83,080	40,425	42,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,090	945	1,150
Southern European origins	755	380	370	182,440	90,850	91,590
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,450	1,205	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	65	35	35	14,520	7,520	7,000
Cypriot	0	10	0	290	155	140
Greek	105	70	35	14,750	7,595	7,160
Italian	310	135	175	81,005	41,110	39,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	20	15	10	825	455	375
Maltese	15	15	0	1,010	555	455
Montenegrin	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portuguese	160	95	65	23,050	11,270	11,780
Serbian	0	0	0	9,740	5,075	4,665
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	110	75
Slovenian	20	15	0	2,780	1,335	1,450
Spanish	75	20	50	41,780	19,580	22,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	40	2,865	1,275	1,590
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other European origins	85	40	45	17,535	9,100	8,440
Basque	0	0	0	445	260	180
Jewish	30	10	15	10,545	5,440	5,100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	305	115	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	485	240	240
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	5,890	3,095	2,795
Caribbean origins	105	45	55	15,210	7,630	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Barbadian	25	0	20	1,225	640	580
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	10	10	0	800	415	385
Dominican	10	0	0	495	225	270
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	595	270	330
Jamaican	35	20	15	5,960	3,125	2,830
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	255	120	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,955	1,490	1,465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	295	130	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	1,365	615	750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,325	615	700
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	150	150	46,745	22,670	24,070
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	1,650	845	805
Arawak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,275	580	700
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	10	180	60	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,900	1,770	2,135
Chilean	0	0	0	3,645	1,750	1,895
Colombian	10	0	0	4,460	2,190	2,270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	450	225	225
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	725	350	380
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,935	1,025	905
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,170	620	555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,185	565	620
Honduran	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Maya	0	0	0	590	310	280
Mexican	265	125	135	14,140	6,745	7,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	85
Paraguayan	0	0	0	225	130	100
Peruvian	0	10	0	2,920	1,370	1,550
Salvadorean	0	0	10	5,170	2,645	2,520
Uruguayan	0	0	0	260	125	125
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,490	710	780
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,200
African origins	30	20	15	38,515	19,760	18,755
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,760	2,565	2,195
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,190	665	530
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	115	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,605	885	720
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	355	170	190
North African origins	10	10	10	7,065	3,705	3,360
Algerian	0	0	0	600	350	250
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	15	0	0	3,265	1,700	1,565
Libyan	0	0	0	180	125	50
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,445	775	675
Sudanese	0	0	0	905	395	515
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	95	65
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	16,175	8,165	8,015
Afrikaner	0	0	0	320	145	175
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,125	550	575
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	735	415	325
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,080	1,000	1,080
South African	0	0	0	5,680	2,870	2,810
Tanzanian	0	0	0	400	165	230
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	565	290	280
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	520	265	255
Zulu	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,290	660	640
Other African origins	20	10	15	11,115	5,645	5,470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,405	720	685
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	10	9,800	4,970	4,835
Asian origins	325	150	175	1,088,735	518,200	570,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	0	20	83,305	42,995	40,310
Afghan	10	0	0	7,435	3,760	3,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	4,450	2,415	2,030
Armenian	0	0	0	2,685	1,390	1,300
Assyrian	10	0	10	450	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	490	275	215
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	43,040	21,805	21,235
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,100	2,585	2,515
Israeli	0	0	0	1,960	1,030	930
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	95
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,080	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	135	65	65
Lebanese	10	0	10	4,880	2,590	2,290
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,185	1,160	1,025
Pashtun	0	0	0	310	175	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	325	225
Syrian	0	0	0	2,695	1,310	1,385
Tajik	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tatar	0	0	0	615	295	320
Turk	0	0	0	5,045	2,790	2,250
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	155	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,070	1,070	1,000
South Asian origins	65	35	25	277,380	138,690	138,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
East Indian	65	40	30	234,075	116,680	117,390
Goan	0	0	0	260	115	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	290	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	545	595
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,375	5,380	4,995
Punjabi	0	0	0	29,710	15,035	14,670
Sinhalese	0	0	0	505	280	230
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,000	2,620	2,380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	6,975	3,445	3,525
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	105	135	733,575	339,315	394,260
Burmese	10	10	0	1,930	980	950
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,465	1,175	1,295
Chinese	20	0	10	481,635	225,825	255,815
Filipino	85	35	50	131,185	58,395	72,785
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,630	2,205	2,430
Japanese	0	0	0	35,690	15,425	20,260
Karen	0	0	0	875	440	440
Korean	15	0	10	53,260	24,700	28,560
Laotian	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,175
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	880	420	465
Taiwanese	0	0	0	19,255	8,860	10,400
Thai	0	0	0	3,195	1,260	1,935
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	215	205
Vietnamese	120	65	60	33,845	16,495	17,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	595	255	340
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,725	880	850
Oceania origins	20	0	15	25,210	12,600	12,610
Australian	20	0	20	7,585	3,975	3,610
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,025	1,550	1,475
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,000	7,300	7,700
Fijian	0	0	0	12,830	6,265	6,565
Hawaiian	0	0	0	770	330	440
Maori	0	0	0	480	280	195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	310	135	175
Samoan	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	645	320	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,125	...	...	883,245	...	...
Owner	4,970	...	...	550,275	...	...
Renter	2,160	...	...	332,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,125	...	...	883,245	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	276,730	...	...
Not condominium	6,750	...	...	606,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,130	...	...	883,245	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	200,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,230	...	...	240,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,840	...	...	191,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	234,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,125	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	396,550	...	...
5 rooms	1,075	...	...	118,275	...	...
6 rooms	1,215	...	...	89,880	...	...
7 rooms	1,030	...	...	73,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,475	...	...	205,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,125	...	...	883,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,115	...	...	850,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	32,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,125	...	...	883,240	...	...
Suitable	6,965	...	...	814,795	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	68,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,125	...	...	883,245	...	...
1960 or before	1,645	...	...	122,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	230,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	935	...	...	135,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	158,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	440	...	...	65,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	460	...	...	89,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	80,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,125	...	...	883,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	832,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	370	...	...	51,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,130	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,335	...	...	512,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,710	...	...	332,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	38,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,125	...	...	883,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	29,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	815	...	...	137,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	895	...	...	160,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	193,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,225	...	...	170,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	111,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	950	...	...	58,140	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	22,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,125	...	...	877,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,510	...	...	591,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,615	...	...	286,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,480	...	...	226,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,965	...	...	548,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,356	...	...	799,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,565	...	...	1,000,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	331,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,255	6,235	7,020	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,635	1,810	266,925	129,245	137,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,335	2,105	2,225	540,290	265,530	274,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,480	2,490	2,990	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	825	540	285	118,890	84,305	34,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	245	165	55,430	31,840	23,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	300	120	63,465	52,465	11,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,085	1,255	1,835	313,640	132,890	180,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	65	120	71,695	30,480	41,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,390	640	750	588,600	277,695	310,905
Bachelor's degree	985	410	575	389,230	178,895	210,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	40,940	17,380	23,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	16,535	8,865	7,665
Master's degree	260	155	105	120,380	59,210	61,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	21,515	13,345	8,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,450	3,630	3,820	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,235	660	580	105,180	54,450	50,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,540	1,325	1,210	312,250	156,265	155,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,680	1,650	2,025	874,370	413,625	460,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	305	150	85,045	60,810	24,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	150	80	39,550	22,855	16,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	155	65	45,485	37,950	7,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,175	905	1,270	245,380	104,225	141,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	54,305	22,785	31,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	940	395	540	489,645	225,810	263,835
Bachelor's degree	670	265	405	322,305	146,030	176,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	33,130	13,730	19,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	13,280	6,570	6,710
Master's degree	185	90	95	104,165	49,620	54,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	16,760	9,860	6,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,255	6,235	7,020	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,775	3,745	4,035	807,210	394,780	412,435
Education	360	105	255	61,775	13,605	48,175
13. Education	360	105	260	61,775	13,600	48,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	60	85	63,195	29,315	33,875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	10,775	8,165	2,610
50. Visual and performing arts	125	40	75	52,420	21,155	31,265
Humanities	245	85	170	74,485	28,185	46,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10,480	2,430	8,050
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	21,135	6,565	14,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	10	65	23,255	8,985	14,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	120	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	3,760	2,275	1,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	0	4,840	2,905	1,930
54. History	25	10	15	8,555	4,485	4,075
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,150	415	1,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	145	430	144,680	53,740	90,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,515	665	1,855
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	15,575	5,655	9,915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	195	17,685	1,670	16,020
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	22,605	8,545	14,065
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,495	735	1,760
42. Psychology	80	30	50	24,570	6,930	17,645
45. Social sciences	160	55	105	59,235	29,550	29,680
Business, management and public administration	1,005	365	645	239,635	102,830	136,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	380	125	255
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	9,475	2,280	7,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	350	560	229,780	100,430	129,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	105	45	52,365	27,410	24,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	70	30	21,265	9,585	11,680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	12,560	6,150	6,415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	585	140	440
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	16,525	11,015	5,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,430	520	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	70	53,805	35,280	18,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	55	42,720	30,285	12,440
25. Library science	10	0	15	3,000	475	2,530
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	7,520	4,155	3,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	565	365	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,155	1,115	40	193,580	169,580	24,000
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	10,645	6,720	3,925
14. Engineering	90	80	10	69,650	55,940	13,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	290	0	30,625	27,030	3,600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	34,990	33,865	1,125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	380	15	32,055	31,075	980
48. Precision production	150	150	10	15,580	14,925	655
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	15,165	8,495	6,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	85	30	9,165	4,840	4,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	5,995	3,660	2,335
Health and related fields	1,045	125	920	145,865	33,720	112,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	40	11,450	6,060	5,390
51. Health professions and related programs	955	85	870	129,545	25,020	104,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	4,860	2,645	2,225
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	190	290	48,085	23,145	24,940
12. Personal and culinary services	260	50	210	33,805	11,260	22,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	15
43. Security and protective services	155	80	75	5,240	3,890	1,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	10	8,720	7,690	1,035
Other	0	0	0	200	60	140
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	195	60	140
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,450	3,630	3,815	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,980	1,785	417,425	210,710	206,715
Education	175	50	125	44,025	9,175	34,855
13. Education	175	50	125	44,025	9,175	34,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	45	51,560	23,845	27,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	8,655	6,625	2,030
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	42,900	17,215	25,685
Humanities	175	55	125	59,050	21,695	37,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	8,480	1,785	6,700
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	16,570	5,065	11,505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	0	45	18,900	7,095	11,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	245	100	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	2,955	1,750	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	0	3,620	2,175	1,450
54. History	15	10	10	6,675	3,415	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,595	310	1,280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	110	325	118,995	43,000	75,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,175	555	1,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	30	15	13,385	4,740	8,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	14,085	1,335	12,750
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	18,775	6,460	12,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	2,025	595	1,430
42. Psychology	50	20	30	19,830	5,405	14,420
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	48,730	23,900	24,830
Business, management and public administration	690	240	450	198,005	83,595	114,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	290	105	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	7,585	1,770	5,815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	225	375	190,120	81,715	108,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	55	25	40,320	20,490	19,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	20	17,125	7,580	9,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	9,300	4,405	4,895
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	110	360
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	12,430	8,045	4,380
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,000	355	640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	90	65	47,530	31,440	16,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	85	55	39,005	27,670	11,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	2,215	360	1,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	5,830	3,105	2,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	480	300	180
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	725	30	150,180	129,190	20,985
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	8,610	5,120	3,490
14. Engineering	30	20	10	57,145	44,765	12,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	215	10	22,950	20,015	2,930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	135	130	0	26,405	25,520	890
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	24,325	23,545	775
48. Precision production	90	85	0	10,710	10,205	510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	12,215	6,590	5,625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	7,325	3,705	3,615
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	4,890	2,885	2,010
Health and related fields	725	95	630	115,615	26,720	88,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	30	9,115	4,765	4,345
51. Health professions and related programs	670	70	600	102,700	20,060	82,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,805	1,895	1,905
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	130	185	36,725	17,840	18,885
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	25,475	8,595	16,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	95	0
43. Security and protective services	115	55	60	4,315	3,155	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	6,805	5,965	840
Other	0	0	0	155	50	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	160	45	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,255	6,235	7,020	1,900,035	920,145	979,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,745	4,030	807,210	394,780	412,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,480	2,495	2,985	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Location of study inside Canada	5,075	2,270	2,800	735,495	356,215	379,280
Same as province or territory of residence	4,810	2,135	2,670	596,135	285,120	311,020
Different than province or territory of residence	265	135	130	139,360	71,095	68,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	225	185	357,335	169,155	188,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	40	38,305	21,345	16,960
Philippines	20	0	15	47,115	17,590	29,525
India	10	0	10	34,140	16,925	17,210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	29,370	15,985	13,385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	54,415	24,405	30,015
France	0	0	0	3,225	1,785	1,440
Other	195	115	80	150,765	71,120	79,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,450	3,635	3,815	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	1,985	1,790	417,425	210,715	206,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,680	1,650	2,030	874,370	413,625	460,750
Location of study inside Canada	3,500	1,555	1,945	589,395	283,680	305,715
Same as province or territory of residence	3,335	1,470	1,865	480,905	228,065	252,840
Different than province or territory of residence	165	85	80	108,490	55,615	52,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	90	85	284,975	129,945	155,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	29,085	15,820	13,265
Philippines	20	10	15	40,315	14,890	25,425
India	10	0	0	28,810	13,640	15,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	19,650	10,555	9,095
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	46,810	20,510	26,300
France	0	0	0	2,725	1,530	1,190
Other	80	45	35	117,585	53,005	64,585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,250	6,235	7,015	1,900,040	920,150	979,890
In the labour force	7,390	3,885	3,505	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Employed	6,915	3,625	3,290	1,181,150	614,060	567,095
Unemployed	475	260	215	73,820	37,120	36,700
Not in the labour force	5,865	2,345	3,515	645,075	268,970	376,100
Participation rate	55.8	62.3	50.0	66.0	70.8	61.6
Employment rate	52.2	58.1	46.9	62.2	66.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,255	6,235	7,015	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,605	2,245	3,365	607,765	252,805	354,965
Worked	7,645	3,990	3,655	1,292,280	667,350	624,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,270	2,475	1,795	608,070	345,905	262,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,375	1,515	1,860	684,210	321,440	362,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,390	3,890	3,500	1,254,970	651,180	603,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	75	23,720	11,050	12,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,225	3,795	3,430	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
Employee	6,560	3,340	3,215	1,069,780	539,220	530,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	660	455	210	161,465	100,900	60,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,390	3,890	3,505	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	100	75	23,725	11,055	12,665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,220	3,790	3,425	1,231,250	640,125	591,125
0 Management occupations	570	350	220	140,725	87,265	53,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	205	645	205,730	66,355	139,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	285	230	55	95,160	74,630	20,530
3 Health occupations	435	55	375	77,995	18,655	59,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	175	420	136,970	45,670	91,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	55	75	57,880	29,850	28,030
6 Sales and service occupations	1,725	610	1,115	310,530	138,420	172,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,260	1,150	110	154,335	145,410	8,925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	160	40	15,135	10,395	4,740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	795	380	36,780	23,465	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,390	3,885	3,505	1,254,965	651,180	603,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	75	23,720	11,055	12,670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,225	3,790	3,430	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	125	55	10,325	5,340	4,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,045	2,890	1,150
22 Utilities	40	25	10	6,325	4,060	2,265
23 Construction	420	355	60	89,035	77,825	11,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,820	1,270	555	78,265	52,420	25,845
41 Wholesale trade	220	165	50	50,820	33,080	17,745
44-45 Retail trade	1,030	480	555	139,465	65,525	73,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	215	100	68,470	53,005	15,470
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	25	47,820	30,085	17,735
52 Finance and insurance	195	50	140	60,870	26,910	33,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	50	50	32,600	17,940	14,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	145	145	123,930	69,685	54,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,915	1,330	1,585
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	175	145	56,980	32,965	24,005
61 Educational services	295	80	215	92,000	31,715	60,285
62 Health care and social assistance	705	80	625	127,730	26,480	101,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	70	35	28,825	14,610	14,210
72 Accommodation and food services	515	135	375	105,250	46,385	58,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	180	160	56,140	23,020	33,120
91 Public administration	260	130	130	49,430	24,855	24,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,915	3,630	3,285	1,181,150	614,055	567,095
Worked at home	335	175	160	92,405	46,635	45,770
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	11,785	8,375	3,410
No fixed workplace address	575	425	150	155,895	113,750	42,145
Worked at usual place	5,975	2,995	2,980	921,070	445,300	475,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,975	3,000	2,980	921,070	445,295	475,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,265	1,455	1,810	409,385	181,535	227,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	945	560	390	495,660	254,300	241,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,755	975	775	12,280	7,095	5,190
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	3,740	2,370	1,370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,550	3,425	3,130	1,076,960	559,045	517,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,420	2,895	2,525	679,310	383,645	295,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	235	335	54,145	20,960	33,185
Public transit	20	15	10	229,800	97,650	132,150
Walked	425	205	215	73,885	32,200	41,680
Bicycle	40	35	0	26,595	17,150	9,450
Other method	70	40	30	13,220	7,440	5,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,550	3,425	3,125	1,076,965	559,045	517,915
Less than 15 minutes	3,320	1,495	1,825	189,095	85,915	103,190
15 to 29 minutes	1,480	865	615	353,215	180,500	172,720
30 to 44 minutes	930	550	375	286,050	157,380	128,675
45 to 59 minutes	500	255	250	129,420	70,530	58,895
60 minutes and over	320	255	65	119,175	64,725	54,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,555	3,425	3,130	1,076,960	559,045	517,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	575	420	160	69,385	47,230	22,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,430	940	485	167,410	100,390	67,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,555	765	785	261,060	131,075	129,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	345	630	243,835	113,550	130,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	190	365	171,790	79,080	92,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	765	695	163,480	87,720	75,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,855	4,090	3,765	1,339,645	690,215	649,430
Single responses	7,850	4,085	3,765	1,299,840	670,580	629,255
Official languages	7,850	4,080	3,765	1,227,660	632,165	595,495
English	7,850	4,080	3,765	1,224,650	631,320	593,335
French	0	0	0	3,005	845	2,160
Non-official languages	0	0	0	72,180	38,420	33,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	72,180	38,420	33,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	270	200	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,810	825	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,790	805	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	355	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	625	295	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	16,950	9,775	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	700	330	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	685	325	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	305	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,275	8,435	5,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,220	7,730	5,495
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,840	7,510	5,325
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	705	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	685	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	485	245	240
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	965	485	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,495	570	920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,900	2,640	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	55	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45,505	23,810	21,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45,440	23,770	21,665
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,705	11,530	11,175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,690	11,715	9,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	110	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	380	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	10	10	0	39,810	19,635	20,175
English and French	0	0	0	2,605	1,145	1,460
English and non-official language	0	10	0	36,825	18,350	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	120	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,855	4,090	3,765	1,339,650	690,215	649,430
None	7,715	4,000	3,715	1,206,625	623,940	582,685
English	0	0	0	29,335	15,085	14,250
French	30	15	15	10,950	4,845	6,105
Non-official language	110	75	35	90,340	45,170	45,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	100	70	30	90,240	45,125	45,110
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,255	605	640
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,410	7,345	8,065	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960
Non-movers	13,150	6,245	6,905	1,858,680	907,245	951,430
Movers	2,265	1,100	1,160	352,215	173,695	178,525
Non-migrants	1,215	590	625	194,285	95,535	98,745
Migrants	1,050	510	535	157,935	78,155	79,780
Internal migrants	1,035	505	525	106,235	52,660	53,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,015	490	525	84,140	41,375	42,760
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	22,095	11,280	10,815
External migrants	15	10	10	51,700	25,495	26,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,830	7,030	7,800	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370
Non-movers	8,940	4,210	4,735	1,187,710	578,795	608,915
Movers	5,890	2,820	3,075	937,085	457,630	479,450
Non-migrants	2,955	1,475	1,480	480,925	234,705	246,225
Migrants	2,940	1,345	1,595	456,160	222,930	233,230
Internal migrants	2,845	1,310	1,540	278,630	136,965	141,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,245	1,475	221,050	108,465	112,590
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	60	57,580	28,500	29,080
External migrants	90	30	55	177,525	85,965	91,565