Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Tillsonburg Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Saltspring Island, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario Map : Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	15,872	...	...	10,557	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	15,301	...	...	10,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	7,297	...	...	5,871	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	7,127	...	...	4,842	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	710.8	...	...	57.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.33	...	...	183.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	15,870	7,525	8,345	10,560	5,015	5,545
0 to 14 years	2,345	1,190	1,155	1,250	600	650
0 to 4 years	730	375	355	285	145	140
5 to 9 years	780	405	380	490	230	260
10 to 14 years	835	415	415	465	215	245
15 to 64 years	9,115	4,430	4,690	6,080	2,885	3,195
15 to 19 years	800	405	390	480	250	230
20 to 24 years	815	405	410	325	155	170
25 to 29 years	840	435	400	275	130	145
30 to 34 years	800	395	405	390	200	195
35 to 39 years	820	390	430	495	225	270
40 to 44 years	850	430	420	615	295	320
45 to 49 years	920	465	455	625	295	330
50 to 54 years	1,090	505	580	750	375	375
55 to 59 years	1,110	505	610	930	410	515
60 to 64 years	1,075	490	585	1,195	545	650
65 years and over	4,415	1,910	2,505	3,230	1,530	1,705
65 to 69 years	1,185	545	640	1,225	595	625
70 to 74 years	1,070	465	600	810	385	425
75 to 79 years	845	395	450	460	210	245
80 to 84 years	685	270	410	345	180	165
85 years and over	630	230	400	400	155	245
85 to 89 years	405	160	240	255	115	140
90 to 94 years	180	55	125	110	35	80
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	25	5	20
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.8	13.8	11.8	12.0	11.7
15 to 64 years	57.4	58.9	56.2	57.6	57.5	57.6
65 years and over	27.8	25.4	30.0	30.6	30.5	30.7
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	3.8	3.1	4.4
Average age of the population	46.2	44.6	47.8	50.1	49.6	50.5
Median age of the population	48.5	45.9	51.1	55.4	54.8	56.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	7,125	...	...	4,840	...	...
Single-detached house	4,850	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,825	...	...	695	...	...
Semi-detached house	275	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	350	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	990	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	7,130	...	...	4,845	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,590	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	13,530	6,335	7,190	9,310	4,415	4,895
Married or living common law	8,170	4,080	4,085	5,545	2,760	2,790
Married	6,865	3,430	3,435	4,325	2,155	2,175
Living common law	1,305	655	655	1,220	610	610
Not married and not living common law	5,360	2,260	3,105	3,760	1,655	2,105
Never married	2,730	1,485	1,245	1,965	1,050	920
Separated	445	185	255	285	130	150
Divorced	930	360	570	935	340	590
Widowed	1,255	220	1,040	580	130	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	4,770	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 persons	2,930	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 persons	865	...	...	515	...	...
4 persons	675	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	4,770	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total couple families	4,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	2,080	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	395	...	...
Female parent	605	...	...	290	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	2,690	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	1,790	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	400	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	260	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	1,140	1,690	2,410	1,050	1,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	7,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
One-census-family households	4,625	...	...	2,955	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,425	...	...	1,725	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,205	...	...	1,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,430	...	...	1,820	...	...
One-person households	2,250	...	...	1,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	15,680	7,465	8,210	10,450	4,985	5,460
English only	15,135	7,225	7,910	9,105	4,405	4,695
French only	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	495	220	275	1,325	570	755
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	15,680	7,470	8,210	10,450	4,990	5,465
English	15,470	7,375	8,090	10,195	4,865	5,335
French	160	75	90	220	100	115
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	10
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	165	75	90	230	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.0	1.1	2.2	2.2	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	15,675	7,470	8,210	10,450	4,990	5,460
Single responses	15,565	7,415	8,150	10,365	4,945	5,415
Official languages	13,985	6,695	7,295	9,550	4,555	4,990
English	13,795	6,610	7,185	9,325	4,450	4,875
French	190	80	110	220	105	115
Non-official languages	1,580	725	855	815	390	425
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,580	720	855	810	390	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	540	595	615	300	320
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	70	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	105	50	60	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	20	10	15
Russian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	385	455	400	190	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	185	85	105	115	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	535	255	280	225	100	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	45	75	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	15	5	10
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	40	105	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	45	30	20	10	10	5
Romanian	5	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	40	25	20
Chinese languages	25	15	10	40	25	20
Cantonese	15	5	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	95	140	35	15	20
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	0	10
Hungarian	225	90	140	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	60	85	40	50
English and French	25	10	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language	90	40	50	50	25	30
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	15,675	7,470	8,210	10,450	4,990	5,460
Single responses	15,460	7,360	8,100	10,335	4,930	5,405
Official languages	15,070	7,190	7,880	10,165	4,845	5,320
English	15,060	7,180	7,875	10,110	4,825	5,285
French	15	10	5	55	25	35
Non-official languages	390	170	215	175	85	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	175	215	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	65	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	25	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	20	50	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	25	45	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	100	115	110	55	55
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	205	100	105	90	45	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	15,680	7,465	8,210	10,450	4,985	5,460
None	14,915	7,125	7,780	9,780	4,695	5,090
English	175	75	95	120	50	65
French	80	35	45	170	75	95
Non-official language	510	225	280	370	165	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	510	225	285	365	160	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,250	6,235	7,015	9,060	4,335	4,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,055	6,780	8,830	4,210	4,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	39,709	26,464	29,978	34,592	26,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,055	6,785	8,845	4,225	4,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	35,704	24,806	27,231	30,400	24,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,360	5,500	5,860	8,205	3,910	4,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	37,612	21,655	25,987	31,424	21,744
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,265	5,565	6,770	3,060	3,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,297	10,055	10,408	7,287	7,984	7,051
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,300	4,325	3,975	6,160	3,020	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,344	39,108	26,528	19,052	22,624	16,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	13,255	6,235	7,015	9,070	4,320	4,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	6,030	6,790	8,810	4,175	4,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,145	46,579	34,434	41,329	46,734	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,825	6,030	6,790	8,830	4,195	4,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,488	39,450	30,083	34,878	38,551	31,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	5,500	5,875	8,260	3,920	4,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,772	43,761	30,225	37,511	43,714	31,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,870	4,350	5,515	6,795	3,040	3,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,764	9,204	10,205	7,991	7,804	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,300	4,305	3,995	6,135	3,025	3,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,119	43,089	32,758	30,540	35,216	25,992
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	13,255	6,235	7,020	9,075	4,315	4,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	4,160	2,390	1,775	1,775	995	780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,873	48,122	46,049	39,674	40,733	38,877
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,127	56,773	50,568	53,235	56,306	49,314
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.3	85.9	75.8	86.2	88.7	82.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.5	66.5	55.3	51.6	55.0	47.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.7	14.2	24.3	13.9	11.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	13,255	6,235	7,020	9,065	4,340	4,725
Without total income	415	175	235	235	125	110
With total income	12,840	6,055	6,785	8,830	4,210	4,620
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.4	97.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	525	815	1,210	525	690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	865	1,590	1,795	775	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	875	1,355	1,415	575	840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	800	890	1,095	495	600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,575	820	750	840	380	455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	615	475	660	345	310
$60,000 to $69,999	770	470	305	470	275	200
$70,000 to $79,999	490	305	190	335	190	145
$80,000 to $89,999	335	220	115	265	165	100
$90,000 to $99,999	290	160	125	165	90	75
$100,000 and over	585	410	175	585	400	180
$100,000 to $149,999	435	305	130	330	225	105
$150,000 and over	150	100	45	255	175	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	13,255	6,235	7,015	9,065	4,335	4,725
Without after-tax income	415	180	230	220	115	105
With after-tax income	12,845	6,060	6,785	8,840	4,225	4,620
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.7	97.5	97.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,400	530	865	1,320	580	740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,585	905	1,675	1,875	810	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,535	1,050	1,485	1,630	695	935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	1,180	525	655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,660	895	765	900	450	455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	600	405	615	340	275
$60,000 to $69,999	580	380	205	405	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	425	260	165	290	190	100
$80,000 and over	590	400	185	630	410	215
$80,000 to $89,999	220	135	85	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	100	60	40
$100,000 and over	230	165	65	365	250	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	13,250	6,235	7,020	9,065	4,335	4,725
Without employment income	4,955	1,910	3,045	2,905	1,315	1,595
With employment income	8,300	4,325	3,975	6,160	3,025	3,135
Percentage with employment income	62.6	69.4	56.6	68.0	69.8	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,280	665	620	1,480	675	810
$5,000 to $9,999	725	285	435	615	260	350
$10,000 to $19,999	985	410	575	1,050	490	565
$20,000 to $29,999	960	400	560	745	340	405
$30,000 to $39,999	890	440	450	590	300	295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,060	575	485	425	190	235
$50,000 to $59,999	710	430	280	365	205	160
$60,000 to $69,999	480	295	180	215	130	80
$70,000 to $79,999	335	225	110	165	85	80
$80,000 and over	880	595	285	510	355	155
$80,000 to $89,999	250	170	80	120	75	50
$90,000 to $99,999	230	125	105	100	65	40
$100,000 and over	395	295	100	290	220	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	7,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	59,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	52,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	1,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,923	...	...	29,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,400	...	...	26,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,875	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,870	...	...	75,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	67,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	7,130	...	...	4,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,221	...	...	75,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,043	...	...	63,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,524	...	...	43,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,664	...	...	36,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,659	...	...	91,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,045	...	...	77,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	7,125	...	...	4,840	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	405	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,550	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	310	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,060	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	4,750	...	...	3,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,772	...	...	75,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,595	...	...	66,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	76,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	67,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	91,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	80,091	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,064	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	38,042	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	4,760	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	89,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,793	...	...	75,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,305	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	78,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	100,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,891	...	...	85,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,643	...	...	48,781	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,759	...	...	42,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,605	1,035	1,560	2,270	995	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,344	34,880	27,273	26,219	26,624	26,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,445	31,360	25,648	24,661	24,619	24,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,625	1,095	1,530	2,280	970	1,315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,481	40,952	34,991	38,069	40,847	36,023
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,784	34,908	31,260	32,323	33,296	31,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	15,590	7,425	8,165	10,310	4,935	5,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,875	4,060	4,815	5,990	2,795	3,200
In the bottom decile	1,225	565	665	1,515	730	785
In the second decile	1,990	805	1,185	1,365	605	760
In the third decile	2,060	955	1,105	1,175	550	630
In the fourth decile	1,800	860	945	980	455	520
In the fifth decile	1,800	875	925	960	460	505
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,365	3,355	4,310	2,140	2,175
In the sixth decile	1,705	835	870	925	450	475
In the seventh decile	1,535	780	755	865	420	445
In the eighth decile	1,465	735	730	800	400	400
In the ninth decile	1,130	560	565	800	400	400
In the top decile	880	450	430	920	465	460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	15,590	7,425	8,165	10,305	4,935	5,375
0 to 17 years	2,845	1,450	1,395	1,550	760	795
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	380	190	185
18 to 64 years	8,575	4,145	4,430	5,710	2,690	3,025
65 years and over	4,170	1,830	2,345	3,050	1,485	1,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,215	935	1,280	2,020	940	1,080
0 to 17 years	500	245	250	440	230	215
0 to 5 years	195	100	95	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	1,165	530	635	1,200	550	655
65 years and over	550	155	395	375	165	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.6	15.7	19.6	19.0	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	16.9	17.9	28.4	30.3	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	22.5	21.6	28.9	28.9	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.8	14.3	21.0	20.4	21.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	8.5	16.8	12.3	11.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	730	350	380	835	405	425
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	140	75	60
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	550	270	275	620	290	335
65 years and over	50	20	35	70	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	9.0	9.9	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	4.5	5.7	10.5	13.2	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.2	10.9	10.8	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.5	2.3	3.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	15,590	7,425	8,170	10,305	4,925	5,385
Official languages	15,555	7,410	8,145	10,300	4,915	5,380
English	15,555	7,410	8,145	10,290	4,915	5,370
French	465	225	240	1,355	555	800
Non-official languages	1,780	835	945	1,510	700	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	835	940	1,495	695	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	50	25	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	630	690	1,190	540	655
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	60	30	110	40	75
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	55	30	110	35	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	450	565	490	225	265
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	250	105	150	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	285	315	350	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	70	100	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	30	20	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	100	80	635	285	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	90	30	60
Portuguese	45	30	15	40	20	20
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	85	35	50	525	250	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	85	35	45
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	35	45
Cantonese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	225	100	125	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	15,590	7,425	8,165	10,310	4,920	5,385
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	15,320	7,325	7,995	9,740	4,630	5,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,860	1,460	1,400	1,490	745	740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,460	5,860	6,595	8,245	3,890	4,360
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	270	105	170	575	290	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	15,590	7,425	8,165	10,310	4,925	5,385
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	13,710	6,565	7,145	7,960	3,830	4,135
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,880	860	1,020	2,275	1,060	1,215
Before 1981	1,150	525	625	1,355	620	740
1981 to 1990	260	130	130	235	105	130
1991 to 2000	250	115	130	185	65	120
2001 to 2010	175	80	90	330	185	145
2001 to 2005	95	45	45	110	60	50
2006 to 2010	80	40	45	215	125	95
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	40	0	40	180	90	85
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	70	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,880	855	1,020	2,270	1,060	1,215
Under 5 years	255	110	140	255	115	145
5 to 14 years	460	235	220	340	190	150
15 to 24 years	495	230	270	540	240	290
25 to 44 years	555	240	315	895	385	505
45 years and over	120	50	70	245	130	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,875	860	1,020	2,275	1,060	1,215
Americas	395	185	210	620	275	350
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	220	120	95	30	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	15	85	500	225	280
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	30	15	15
Europe	1,255	580	675	1,340	635	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	160	80	75	140	40	100
Greece	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungary	65	20	45	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	210	85	130	60	30	30
Poland	15	10	10	35	0	30
Portugal	35	15	15	10	10	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	405	190	220	900	455	445
Other places of birth in Europe	215	115	100	105	45	60
Africa	15	10	10	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	20	10	0
Asia	210	85	125	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	10	25	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	50	25	20	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	40	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	0	40	175	90	85
Americas	25	10	25	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	50	30	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	10
Asia	20	10	15	55	30	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	15,595	7,425	8,170	10,310	4,920	5,385
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,965	895	1,070	2,470	1,170	1,305
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,105	1,450	1,650	2,545	1,225	1,320
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	10,515	5,075	5,445	5,290	2,525	2,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	745	345	400	950	450	500
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	275	130	145	480	245	235
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	75	20	240	155	90
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	180	55	120	240	95	145
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	370	145	225	415	175	235
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	100	70	35	40	15	25
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	15,590	7,425	8,170	10,310	4,925	5,385
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	365	130	230	435	190	240
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	350	135	220	390	160	235
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	190	90	100	155	55	95
Métis	160	40	120	235	100	140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,230	7,290	7,935	9,880	4,735	5,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	15,590	7,425	8,165	10,305	4,925	5,385
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	95	25	75	105	50	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,495	7,405	8,095	10,205	4,875	5,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	15,590	7,425	8,170	10,310	4,925	5,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	85	25	60	95	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	85	25	60	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	60	15	45	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	465	185	280	550	240	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	460	185	275	505	220	290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	135	195	350	155	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	15,045	7,215	7,830	9,660	4,645	5,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	15,590	7,425	8,165	10,310	4,925	5,385
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	425	195	225	530	260	270
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	60	25	30	60	30	35
Chinese	10	0	0	80	35	45
Black	95	55	40	80	30	50
Filipino	70	20	50	65	30	40
Latin American	15	0	10	80	40	40
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	125	65	55	10	10	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	10	15	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	20	10	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	15,170	7,230	7,940	9,775	4,665	5,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	15,595	7,425	8,170	10,310	4,925	5,385
North American Aboriginal origins	550	210	340	650	280	370
First Nations (North American Indian)	395	150	250	430	185	240
Inuit	0	10	0	0	0	10
Métis	145	50	95	280	120	165
Other North American origins	5,485	2,675	2,810	2,445	1,215	1,235
Acadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
American	215	80	140	325	175	150
Canadian	5,305	2,625	2,680	2,170	1,045	1,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,475	5,975	6,500	9,110	4,310	4,800
British Isles origins	7,770	3,770	4,005	7,035	3,340	3,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,110	2,420	2,690	4,685	2,210	2,470
Irish	2,585	1,300	1,285	2,330	1,105	1,225
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,945	1,335	1,610	3,190	1,440	1,750
Welsh	265	145	120	380	175	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	390	190	200	520	245	280
French origins	1,360	640	725	1,310	550	765
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	635	725	1,305	545	765
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,070	2,400	2,670	2,385	1,080	1,305
Austrian	60	30	30	145	45	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,380	650	730	55	10	50
Dutch	1,470	650	820	500	215	285
Flemish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,805	1,395	1,410	1,760	810	955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	65	45	20	90	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	130	190	1,020	405	610
Danish	35	25	10	180	60	120
Finnish	80	30	50	95	40	60
Icelandic	10	10	0	75	35	40
Norwegian	85	35	50	390	135	255
Swedish	105	25	75	310	155	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	15	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	2,035	960	1,075	1,295	610	690
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	990	445	540	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	65	25	40	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	390	165	225	415	175	235
Romanian	95	40	55	50	30	25
Russian	260	115	140	275	140	130
Slovak	80	40	35	10	10	0
Ukrainian	340	195	150	475	225	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern European origins	755	380	370	575	245	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	35	30	10	25
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	70	35	35	20	10
Italian	310	135	175	260	100	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	95	65	100	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	20	50	150	70	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	70	30	40	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	40	45	185	70	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	15	110	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	55	25	25	75	25	50
Caribbean origins	105	45	55	60	15	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	15	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	150	150	155	85	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	265	125	135	95	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	30	20	15	125	50	75
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	45	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	15	70	25	40
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	25	10	10	65	25	35
Asian origins	325	150	175	420	185	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	0	20	50	25	25
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	35	25	55	20	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	40	30	45	10	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	105	135	320	140	180
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	10	115	50	75
Filipino	85	35	50	70	25	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	60	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	0	15	70	25	45
Australian	20	0	20	25	10	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	7,125	...	...	4,840	...	...
Owner	4,970	...	...	3,685	...	...
Renter	2,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	7,125	...	...	4,840	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	6,750	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	7,130	...	...	4,840	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,230	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,840	...	...	1,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	7,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	1,370	...	...
5 rooms	1,075	...	...	830	...	...
6 rooms	1,215	...	...	865	...	...
7 rooms	1,030	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,475	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	7,125	...	...	4,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,115	...	...	4,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	7,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
Suitable	6,965	...	...	4,615	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	7,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
1960 or before	1,645	...	...	580	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	1,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	935	...	...	1,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	440	...	...	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	460	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	300	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	7,125	...	...	4,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	4,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	370	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	7,130	...	...	4,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,335	...	...	2,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,710	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	7,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	815	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	895	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	730	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	1,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	950	...	...	555	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	7,125	...	...	4,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,510	...	...	3,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,615	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,480	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,965	...	...	3,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.9	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.8	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	868	...	...	736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,011	...	...	1,106	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	240,356	...	...	501,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	261,565	...	...	627,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	1,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.6	...	...	54.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	806	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	845	...	...	1,007	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	13,255	6,235	7,020	9,075	4,315	4,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,635	1,810	925	555	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,335	2,105	2,225	2,335	1,095	1,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,480	2,490	2,990	5,815	2,670	3,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	825	540	285	745	550	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	410	245	165	380	230	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	415	300	120	360	320	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,085	1,255	1,835	1,735	690	1,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	65	120	290	60	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,390	640	750	3,050	1,365	1,680
Bachelor's degree	985	410	575	1,750	745	1,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	210	85	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	75	35	40
Master's degree	260	155	105	760	350	405
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	0	245	155	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,450	3,630	3,820	5,130	2,390	2,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,235	660	580	320	215	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,540	1,325	1,210	1,295	615	680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,680	1,650	2,025	3,520	1,560	1,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	305	150	500	360	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	230	150	80	265	160	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	225	155	65	230	200	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,175	905	1,270	1,135	465	670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	165	20	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	940	395	540	1,720	710	1,015
Bachelor's degree	670	265	405	1,085	455	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	110	30	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	45	25	25
Master's degree	185	90	95	390	150	245
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	85	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	13,255	6,235	7,020	9,070	4,320	4,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,775	3,745	4,035	3,260	1,645	1,610
Education	360	105	255	605	165	440
13. Education	360	105	260	605	170	440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	60	85	510	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	125	40	75	485	165	325
Humanities	245	85	170	475	180	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	200	65	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	10	65	65	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	0	30	20	10
54. History	25	10	15	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	145	430	815	350	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	70	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	195	110	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	70	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	80	30	50	140	50	90
45. Social sciences	160	55	105	380	220	160
Business, management and public administration	1,005	365	645	765	300	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	85	30	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	350	560	675	270	405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	105	45	295	175	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	70	30	145	75	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	115	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	70	155	95	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	55	85	75	15
25. Library science	10	0	15	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,155	1,115	40	785	685	100
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	65	35	30
14. Engineering	90	80	10	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	290	0	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	210	205	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	380	15	145	135	10
48. Precision production	150	150	10	55	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	240	160	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	85	30	150	100	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	90	65	20
Health and related fields	1,045	125	920	815	115	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	40	75	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	955	85	870	715	80	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	190	290	360	260	100
12. Personal and culinary services	260	50	210	190	110	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	80	75	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	10	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,450	3,630	3,815	5,135	2,385	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,770	1,980	1,785	1,615	830	785
Education	175	50	125	270	90	180
13. Education	175	50	125	270	90	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	45	340	130	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	325	115	205
Humanities	175	55	125	235	75	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	95	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	0	45	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	0	10	0	10
54. History	15	10	10	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	110	325	530	185	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	30	15	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	45	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	50	20	30	85	20	65
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	240	120	125
Business, management and public administration	690	240	450	420	140	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	20	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	225	375	400	125	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	55	25	145	95	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	20	90	55	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	90	65	125	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	85	55	85	70	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	725	30	490	395	90
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	45	10	35
14. Engineering	30	20	10	75	50	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	215	10	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	130	0	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	90	85	0	50	40	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	175	110	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	105	70	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	70	45	25
Health and related fields	725	95	630	530	70	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	30	60	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	670	70	600	465	40	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	130	185	255	180	70
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	145	85	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	55	60	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	85	70	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	13,255	6,235	7,020	9,075	4,315	4,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,745	4,030	3,260	1,650	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,480	2,495	2,985	5,815	2,670	3,145
Location of study inside Canada	5,075	2,270	2,800	4,545	2,060	2,490
Same as province or territory of residence	4,810	2,135	2,670	2,565	1,125	1,435
Different than province or territory of residence	265	135	130	1,985	935	1,050
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	405	225	185	1,270	610	655
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	85	40	40	495	240	250
Philippines	20	0	15	35	15	15
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	100	60	40	415	185	230
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	195	115	80	300	155	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,450	3,635	3,815	5,135	2,385	2,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	1,985	1,790	1,615	830	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,680	1,650	2,030	3,520	1,560	1,965
Location of study inside Canada	3,500	1,555	1,945	2,885	1,250	1,635
Same as province or territory of residence	3,335	1,470	1,865	1,700	725	975
Different than province or territory of residence	165	85	80	1,185	525	660
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	180	90	85	635	305	330
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	30	30	235	110	130
Philippines	20	10	15	30	15	15
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	0	0	165	75	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	80	45	35	185	95	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	13,250	6,235	7,015	9,075	4,320	4,755
In the labour force	7,390	3,885	3,505	5,290	2,660	2,630
Employed	6,915	3,625	3,290	5,050	2,525	2,530
Unemployed	475	260	215	235	135	100
Not in the labour force	5,865	2,345	3,515	3,785	1,660	2,125
Participation rate	55.8	62.3	50.0	58.3	61.6	55.3
Employment rate	52.2	58.1	46.9	55.6	58.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	4.4	5.1	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	13,255	6,235	7,015	9,075	4,320	4,755
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,605	2,245	3,365	3,370	1,495	1,870
Worked	7,645	3,990	3,655	5,705	2,825	2,880
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	4,270	2,475	1,795	1,895	1,070	825
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,375	1,515	1,860	3,810	1,745	2,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	39.8	40.1	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	7,390	3,890	3,500	5,285	2,660	2,625
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	95	75	80	65	15
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	7,225	3,795	3,430	5,210	2,595	2,610
Employee	6,560	3,340	3,215	3,260	1,510	1,750
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	660	455	210	1,955	1,085	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	7,390	3,890	3,505	5,290	2,660	2,630
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	100	75	80	65	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	7,220	3,790	3,425	5,210	2,595	2,610
0 Management occupations	570	350	220	785	445	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	205	645	550	135	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	285	230	55	335	235	105
3 Health occupations	435	55	375	325	65	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	175	420	580	175	400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	55	75	470	190	290
6 Sales and service occupations	1,725	610	1,115	1,155	565	595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,260	1,150	110	625	550	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	160	40	275	200	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	795	380	105	40	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	7,390	3,885	3,505	5,285	2,660	2,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	95	75	80	65	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	7,225	3,790	3,430	5,210	2,595	2,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	125	55	280	175	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	25	15	0
22 Utilities	40	25	10	20	15	0
23 Construction	420	355	60	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,820	1,270	555	175	80	95
41 Wholesale trade	220	165	50	65	45	20
44-45 Retail trade	1,030	480	555	570	300	270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	215	100	265	170	95
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	25	70	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	195	50	140	80	30	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	50	50	120	75	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	145	145	505	275	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	175	145	385	215	170
61 Educational services	295	80	215	475	175	295
62 Health care and social assistance	705	80	625	565	75	490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	70	35	290	85	210
72 Accommodation and food services	515	135	375	530	255	275
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	180	160	230	90	140
91 Public administration	260	130	130	120	55	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,915	3,630	3,285	5,055	2,520	2,530
Worked at home	335	175	160	1,210	585	630
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	575	425	150	900	625	275
Worked at usual place	5,975	2,995	2,980	2,895	1,290	1,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,975	3,000	2,980	2,900	1,290	1,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,265	1,455	1,810	2,485	1,085	1,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	945	560	390	165	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,755	975	775	195	90	100
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	6,550	3,425	3,130	3,800	1,915	1,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,420	2,895	2,525	2,795	1,380	1,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	235	335	260	115	145
Public transit	20	15	10	105	40	65
Walked	425	205	215	360	200	155
Bicycle	40	35	0	120	85	35
Other method	70	40	30	155	85	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	6,550	3,425	3,125	3,800	1,915	1,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,320	1,495	1,825	1,995	925	1,070
15 to 29 minutes	1,480	865	615	1,295	715	575
30 to 44 minutes	930	550	375	230	105	125
45 to 59 minutes	500	255	250	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	320	255	65	230	130	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	6,555	3,425	3,130	3,800	1,915	1,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	575	420	160	250	140	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,430	940	485	305	145	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,555	765	785	860	520	340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	345	630	1,120	505	610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	190	365	880	375	510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	765	695	380	220	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,855	4,090	3,765	5,915	2,915	3,000
Single responses	7,850	4,085	3,765	5,905	2,915	2,990
Official languages	7,850	4,080	3,765	5,900	2,910	2,985
English	7,850	4,080	3,765	5,885	2,900	2,980
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,855	4,090	3,765	5,915	2,915	3,000
None	7,715	4,000	3,715	5,755	2,820	2,935
English	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	30	15	15	85	45	40
Non-official language	110	75	35	55	40	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	70	30	55	35	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	15,410	7,345	8,065	10,240	4,895	5,340
Non-movers	13,150	6,245	6,905	8,790	4,210	4,580
Movers	2,265	1,100	1,160	1,445	685	765
Non-migrants	1,215	590	625	575	295	280
Migrants	1,050	510	535	870	390	480
Internal migrants	1,035	505	525	820	365	455
Intraprovincial migrants	1,015	490	525	605	275	330
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	210	90	125
External migrants	15	10	10	55	25	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	14,830	7,030	7,800	9,995	4,750	5,245
Non-movers	8,940	4,210	4,735	5,910	2,835	3,080
Movers	5,890	2,820	3,075	4,080	1,915	2,165
Non-migrants	2,955	1,475	1,480	1,750	805	945
Migrants	2,940	1,345	1,595	2,335	1,115	1,220
Internal migrants	2,845	1,310	1,540	2,025	960	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,245	1,475	1,470	730	740
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	60	555	230	320
External migrants	90	30	55	310	150	155

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Saltspring Island, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia