Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Norfolk Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,044	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,175	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,720	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,007	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.55	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,045	31,760	32,280	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,720	5,030	4,690	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,650	1,570	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,760	1,570	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	39,915	19,885	20,030	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,645	1,790	1,855	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,545	1,820	1,725	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,645	1,540	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,255	1,675	1,580	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,145	1,575	1,570	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,280	1,650	1,630	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,910	1,945	1,965	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,990	2,480	2,515	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,465	2,680	2,785	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,495	2,625	2,870	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,405	6,845	7,560	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,870	2,450	2,420	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,570	1,710	1,855	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,265	1,245	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,750	795	955	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,705	620	1,085	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,110	450	665	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	475	140	330	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.5	21.6	23.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.9	46.8	49.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,620	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,815	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,665	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,745	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,610	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,425	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,320	26,725	27,590	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	33,745	17,020	16,730	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,530	14,405	14,125	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,220	2,610	2,610	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	20,570	9,710	10,865	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,820	6,585	5,230	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,670	770	900	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,150	1,450	1,700	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,935	900	3,035	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,130	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,540	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,120	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,495	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,630	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,980	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,490	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,020	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,830	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,660	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,965	4,210	4,760	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	18,370	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,665	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,265	31,470	31,795	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	60,535	30,195	30,340	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	10	0	120	60	60
English and French	2,025	885	1,140	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	695	380	315	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,265	31,465	31,795	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	62,030	30,825	31,205	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	550	275	275	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	20	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	655	350	305	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	285	285	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,265	31,470	31,800	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	62,820	31,255	31,565	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	55,210	27,490	27,725	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	54,590	27,195	27,400	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	625	295	325	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,605	3,765	3,845	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,760	3,840	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,395	3,405	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	275	345	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	255	320	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	255	105	145	105	55	50
Russian	30	15	20	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	70	80	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,905	2,410	2,495	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	620	315	310	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	3,895	1,920	1,970	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	330	140	190	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	25	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	625	485	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	55	105	60	45
Portuguese	640	335	310	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	325	210	110	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	45	25	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	430	200	225	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	415	200	220	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	445	215	230	1,700	820	880
English and French	75	35	35	585	250	335
English and non-official language	350	165	185	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,265	31,470	31,800	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	62,465	31,070	31,395	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	59,255	29,435	29,820	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	59,140	29,375	29,765	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	110	60	50	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,215	1,640	1,575	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,215	1,635	1,575	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,510	1,450	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	60	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	40	60	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,115	1,110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	60	30	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,055	1,030	1,025	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	530	305	225	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	270	120	145	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	245	180	65	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	40	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	15	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	800	400	405	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	25	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	750	365	380	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,265	31,470	31,800	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	59,380	29,570	29,810	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,360	680	680	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	355	155	205	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,095	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,140	1,050	1,090	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,245	25,255	25,985	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,301	40,264	25,680	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,275	25,260	26,015	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,581	36,068	24,019	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,920	23,230	22,690	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,724	37,474	21,283	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,265	17,610	20,660	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,391	8,355	8,429	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,425	19,345	17,080	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	35,468	22,372	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,735	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,390	25,300	26,085	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	47,271	33,035	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,415	25,305	26,110	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,298	39,880	28,888	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	23,180	22,795	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	44,609	29,476	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,400	17,760	20,635	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,166	9,121	9,204	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,425	19,225	17,205	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	41,839	29,685	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,370	9,455	6,910	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,895	55,288	41,991	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,957	60,716	47,080	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.2	77.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.1	58.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.8	22.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,485	645	840	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	51,250	25,255	25,985	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,555	4,070	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,625	3,670	5,950	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,215	4,635	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,090	3,400	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,070	2,710	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,330	1,780	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,955	1,065	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,505	700	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,120	475	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	870	525	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,880	680	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,865	1,345	520	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	690	530	160	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,455	640	815	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	51,275	25,260	26,010	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,610	4,300	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	3,825	6,245	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,845	5,180	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,865	3,920	3,945	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,115	3,420	2,695	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	2,520	1,410	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,940	860	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,260	665	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,640	1,930	715	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	740	320	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	525	390	140	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,055	800	260	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,305	6,560	9,750	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	36,425	19,345	17,080	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,485	3,220	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,410	1,915	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,170	2,875	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,695	2,155	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,815	1,770	2,045	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,970	1,650	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,575	1,020	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,345	560	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,105	495	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,970	2,825	1,150	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	800	345	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	675	415	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,345	390	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,073	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,916	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,996	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,335	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,124	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,807	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,645	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,094	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,265	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,660	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,905	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,860	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,469	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,000	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,825	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,110	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,013	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,910	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,252	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,966	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,032	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,125	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,417	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,256	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,564	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,075	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,085	3,825	4,265	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,675	27,868	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,361	32,035	26,054	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,075	3,800	4,270	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,797	42,610	35,404	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,461	35,935	31,260	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,425	30,920	31,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,300	16,035	17,265	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,730	2,280	2,450	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,920	3,110	3,810	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,600	3,680	3,920	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,850	3,365	3,490	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,200	3,605	3,595	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	29,125	14,885	14,245	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,295	3,370	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,590	3,355	3,235	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,320	3,240	3,080	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,715	3,020	2,700	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,830	1,975	1,855	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,425	30,920	31,505	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	11,850	6,065	5,780	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,780	1,940	1,845	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	36,965	18,285	18,685	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,610	6,565	7,040	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,905	3,635	4,265	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,855	955	905	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,525	2,105	2,425	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,520	585	935	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.8	13.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,535	1,240	1,295	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	505	250	255	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	170	95	75	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	140	70	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,425	30,920	31,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	61,895	30,655	31,245	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	61,885	30,645	31,240	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,110	965	1,150	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,615	4,135	4,480	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,135	4,475	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	15	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	20	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	15	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,600	3,695	3,910	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	295	350	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	30	30	15	0	10
Latvian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	270	325	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	60	30	25	65	45	20
Czech	45	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Polish	195	110	85	125	85	40
Russian	65	20	50	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	55	120	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,535	2,630	2,905	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	30	0	25	100	55	45
Dutch	770	380	385	150	80	75
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	4,190	2,000	2,195	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	20	15	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	15	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	855	650	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	165	90	75	360	190	165
Portuguese	755	400	355	395	215	180
Romanian	50	15	35	55	30	25
Spanish	550	360	195	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	40	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	25	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	55	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	70	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	50	30	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	515	225	285	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	480	220	260	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,425	30,920	31,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,975	30,150	30,825	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,755	6,050	5,710	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,215	24,105	25,115	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	770	685	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,425	30,920	31,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,260	27,380	27,880	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,855	3,355	3,495	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,885	1,865	2,015	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	990	490	500	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	870	420	455	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	735	390	340	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	305	175	135	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	430	220	205	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	190	185	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	185	130	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,855	3,355	3,500	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,240	595	645	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,805	885	910	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,660	780	880	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,920	975	945	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	230	120	110	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,355	3,500	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,325	1,115	1,210	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	110	45	70
Mexico	1,550	770	780	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	130	245	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	165	105	65	300	155	145
Europe	4,035	2,000	2,035	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	75	25	45	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	160	95	70
Germany	375	175	195	365	210	155
Greece	35	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	175	90	85	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	110	65	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	590	325	265	95	55	40
Poland	110	50	55	75	50	30
Portugal	495	265	220	140	80	60
Romania	45	15	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,375	635	735	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	525	260	270	465	270	195
Africa	105	75	35	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25	535	280	260
Asia	365	150	215	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	45	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	25	10	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	95	15	80	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	185	185	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	295	145	145	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	70	20	45
Mexico	190	100	95	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	25	80	30	45
Europe	25	25	0	545	310	230
France	0	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	40	10	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	0	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,425	30,920	31,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,345	3,630	3,715	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,935	6,415	6,520	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,150	20,875	21,275	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,095	1,535	1,555	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	540	585	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	300	475	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,585	790	795	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	155	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,430	30,920	31,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	835	960	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,730	805	925	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,335	620	715	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	385	180	205	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,630	30,080	30,550	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,430	30,920	31,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	375	460	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,595	30,545	31,050	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,425	30,920	31,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	135	195	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	140	195	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	125	175	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,190	1,055	1,130	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,170	1,040	1,130	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,810	875	935	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	165	190	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,905	29,725	30,175	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,425	30,920	31,510	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,390	745	650	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	75	45	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	175	90	80	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	580	345	230	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	135	25	110	1,390	550	835
Latin American	95	40	50	635	305	330
Arab	30	15	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	40	50	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	75	40	35	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	40	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,035	30,180	30,855	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,425	30,920	31,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,195	1,330	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,015	1,120	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	415	200	215	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	20,885	10,295	10,585	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	15	35	490	235	255
American	805	340	470	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,425	10,100	10,325	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	50,525	24,910	25,615	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	31,820	15,385	16,440	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	20,430	9,785	10,640	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,230	5,385	5,850	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	12,850	6,095	6,755	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,300	675	625	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	725	805	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,855	2,450	2,405	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,850	2,445	2,405	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	10,265	10,450	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	360	160	200	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	4,030	2,070	1,960	195	95	105
Dutch	5,625	2,815	2,810	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	155	80	80	55	25	25
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	12,500	6,070	6,425	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	470	460	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	230	100	130	685	345	340
Finnish	135	65	70	240	95	150
Icelandic	50	30	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	255	145	110	1,710	845	870
Swedish	250	110	140	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,725	4,275	4,450	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	235	125	110	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	55	85	55	15	45
Estonian	20	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,745	1,335	1,415	415	175	240
Latvian	75	35	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	170	80	85	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,020	1,095	1,540	735	805
Romanian	435	205	235	180	85	100
Russian	945	460	490	910	480	430
Slovak	280	150	135	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,550	1,300	1,250	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,735	1,840	1,895	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	175	95	80	160	90	75
Cypriot	40	15	20	20	10	0
Greek	215	100	110	380	220	165
Italian	1,500	690	810	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	20	0	20
Maltese	130	85	50	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,160	625	535	1,215	595	615
Serbian	55	25	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	25	50	15	0	10
Spanish	275	150	125	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	105	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	95	115	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	105	55	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	25	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	520	330	195	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	125	80	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	20	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	260	170	90	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,125	525	605	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	15	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	930	430	505	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	35	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	75	25	45
African origins	260	120	140	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	190	75	115	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	70	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	830	420	410	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	120	65	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	60	40	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	140	75	65	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	125	70	60	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	0	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	220	285	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	210	100	110	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	35	115	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	20	15	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	80	40	35	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	65	25	40	240	115	125
Australian	45	15	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,780	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,230	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	24,950	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,770	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,155	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,500	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,355	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,380	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,525	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,430	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,325	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,820	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	25,295	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,060	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,890	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,695	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,415	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,470	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,310	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,985	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,270	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,115	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,120	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,105	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,995	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,831	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,434	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,725	6,685	6,045	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,680	8,130	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,195	11,540	12,650	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,440	1,370	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,350	870	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,090	505	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,015	5,460	7,550	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	355	425	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,280	3,295	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,600	2,495	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	245	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	845	375	465	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,020	15,710	16,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,945	2,230	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,835	4,715	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,295	7,930	9,365	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,165	865	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	830	525	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,335	340	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,905	4,170	5,730	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	195	225	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,950	1,400	2,550	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,915	1,005	1,905	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	110	190	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	615	220	390	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,535	14,365	14,170	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,700	360	1,335	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,705	365	1,340	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	235	395	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	530	165	370	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	945	405	535	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	145	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	195	95	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	555	1,755	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	80	740	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	325	90	235	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	265	45	225	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	625	250	380	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,280	2,760	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	60	465	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,205	2,290	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	270	200	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	130	110	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	70	50	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	270	230	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	190	130	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	10	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,195	5,945	250	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	285	255	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,165	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,280	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,125	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,065	1,020	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	700	245	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	580	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	125	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,405	570	3,840	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	160	155	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,065	390	3,675	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	940	1,105	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	195	960	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	480	365	110	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,020	15,715	16,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,725	7,780	6,945	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	990	180	815	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	990	180	815	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	180	290	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	270	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	660	235	425	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	835	475	355
54. History	125	55	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	350	1,420	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	635	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	180	30	160	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	455	175	285	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,890	815	2,075	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	45	395	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	755	1,675	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	170	145	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	90	80	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	195	185	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	150	130	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,320	4,105	215	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	150	125	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	870	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	915	880	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,420	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	780	740	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	535	200	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	435	150	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,220	430	2,795	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	110	120	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,980	310	2,670	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	735	795	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	655	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	305	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,540	14,365	14,170	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,190	11,540	12,650	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,595	10,695	11,900	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,815	10,330	11,480	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	780	360	420	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,600	845	750	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	15	45	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	265	155	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	565	315	255	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,020	15,710	16,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,725	7,785	6,945	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,290	7,925	9,365	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,440	7,595	8,845	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,930	7,350	8,585	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	510	245	270	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	335	515	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	135	230	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	10	50	765	295	470
India	10	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	290	125	165	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	31,440	16,715	14,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	29,095	15,370	13,725	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,345	1,345	1,000	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,295	9,195	12,100	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.6	64.5	54.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.2	59.3	51.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.0	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,730	25,905	26,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,445	8,450	10,995	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	33,285	17,455	15,830	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,710	9,665	7,045	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,580	7,790	8,790	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,435	16,715	14,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,375	14,490	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	26,570	13,670	12,900	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,295	2,705	1,585	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,435	16,715	14,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,370	14,485	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,395	2,230	1,165	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,535	800	2,740	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	755	230	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,030	250	1,780	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,800	665	2,135	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	165	365	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,515	2,370	4,140	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,445	5,955	495	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,665	1,160	500	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,965	2,030	940	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,435	16,715	14,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	345	235	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,375	14,490	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,830	1,825	1,005	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	100	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	275	200	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,565	2,255	305	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,560	1,180	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	950	335	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,550	1,560	1,985	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	155	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	460	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	175	145	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,125	530	600	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,230	625	605	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,700	405	1,300	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,435	430	3,005	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	345	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,000	705	1,300	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,330	690	645	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,185	580	600	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,095	15,370	13,720	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,750	1,400	1,355	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,665	2,655	1,015	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	22,610	11,280	11,330	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,605	11,280	11,330	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,965	5,605	7,365	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	1,275	610	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,700	4,380	3,320	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	20	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,275	13,930	12,345	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,685	12,210	10,480	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	900	815	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	135	35	100	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,390	590	800	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	90	70	15	315	260	55
Other method	255	120	135	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,275	13,930	12,345	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,920	4,155	4,760	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,745	4,295	4,455	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,285	2,425	1,865	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,920	1,270	650	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,790	620	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,275	13,925	12,345	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,205	850	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,605	3,700	1,905	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,240	3,285	2,965	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,820	1,555	3,265	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	610	1,290	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,655	2,575	2,075	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,140	17,810	16,330	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	34,025	17,755	16,270	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	33,780	17,610	16,170	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	33,730	17,605	16,125	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50	10	45	945	310	640
Non-official languages	245	145	100	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	105	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	30	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	65	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	95	50	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,140	17,805	16,330	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	33,240	17,370	15,870	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	130	50	80	1,115	405	710
French	185	70	115	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	565	300	265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	260	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,780	30,590	31,190	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	56,020	27,805	28,215	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,755	2,785	2,970	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,595	1,310	1,290	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,160	1,475	1,685	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,870	1,350	1,525	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,695	1,260	1,440	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	290	125	160	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,270	29,290	29,975	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	41,705	20,645	21,060	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	17,560	8,650	8,920	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,795	4,355	4,440	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,770	4,290	4,480	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,285	4,045	4,240	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,815	4,005	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	465	230	235	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	485	240	240	6,370	3,410	2,965