Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Norfolk Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,044	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,175	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,720	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,007	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.55	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,045	31,760	32,280	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	9,720	5,030	4,690	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,650	1,570	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,760	1,570	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	39,915	19,885	20,030	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	3,645	1,790	1,855	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	3,545	1,820	1,725	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,645	1,540	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	3,255	1,675	1,580	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	3,145	1,575	1,570	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	3,280	1,650	1,630	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	3,910	1,945	1,965	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	4,990	2,480	2,515	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	5,465	2,680	2,785	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	5,495	2,625	2,870	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	14,405	6,845	7,560	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	4,870	2,450	2,420	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,570	1,710	1,855	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,265	1,245	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,750	795	955	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,705	620	1,085	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,110	450	665	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	475	140	330	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	165	35	125
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.1	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	22.5	21.6	23.4	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	47.9	46.8	49.0	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,005	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	21,620	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,815	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,010	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	6,665	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	10,745	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	3,610	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,425	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,320	26,725	27,590	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	33,745	17,020	16,730	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	28,530	14,405	14,125	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	5,220	2,610	2,610	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	20,570	9,710	10,865	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	11,820	6,585	5,230	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,670	770	900	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,150	1,450	1,700	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	3,935	900	3,035	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,125	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	11,130	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	3,540	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,120	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	16,495	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,630	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	1,980	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,490	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	7,020	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	2,830	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	2,660	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,965	4,210	4,760	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,010	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	18,370	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	6,665	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,265	31,470	31,795	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	60,535	30,195	30,340	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	10	10	0	45	25	20
English and French	2,025	885	1,140	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	695	380	315	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,265	31,465	31,795	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	62,030	30,825	31,205	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	550	275	275	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	35	20	15	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	655	350	305	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	285	285	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,265	31,470	31,800	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	62,820	31,255	31,565	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	55,210	27,490	27,725	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	54,590	27,195	27,400	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	625	295	325	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	7,605	3,765	3,845	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,760	3,840	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	20	10	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,395	3,405	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	620	275	345	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	45	20	25	60	30	35
Latvian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Slavic languages	575	255	320	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	45	25	20	70	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Polish	255	105	145	560	255	305
Russian	30	15	20	255	115	145
Serbian	10	5	0	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	150	70	80	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,905	2,410	2,495	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	55	25	25
Dutch	620	315	310	465	225	245
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	5
German	3,895	1,920	1,970	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	330	140	190	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	785	440	345
Bengali	10	5	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	140	80	60
Hindi	10	5	5	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	230	110	115
Iranian languages	30	15	15	200	100	100
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	625	485	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	55	605	315	290
Portuguese	640	335	310	330	165	170
Romanian	10	5	10	80	40	35
Spanish	325	210	110	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	730	345	380
Chinese languages	105	55	50	725	340	385
Cantonese	45	25	25	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	225	330	155	170
Estonian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Finnish	10	0	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	415	200	220	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	445	215	230	1,145	530	620
English and French	75	35	35	350	140	215
English and non-official language	350	165	185	750	370	380
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,265	31,470	31,800	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	62,465	31,070	31,395	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	59,255	29,435	29,820	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	59,140	29,375	29,765	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	110	60	50	625	275	355
Non-official languages	3,215	1,640	1,575	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,215	1,635	1,575	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,510	1,450	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	60	465	220	240
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	100	40	60	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	15	30	200	95	110
Russian	15	5	10	145	75	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,115	1,110	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,055	1,030	1,025	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	120	65	50
Hindi	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	130	65	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	305	225	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	270	120	145	65	30	35
Romanian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	245	180	65	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	415	200	225
Chinese languages	70	40	30	420	200	220
Cantonese	25	15	10	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	800	400	405	1,720	825	895
English and French	45	25	20	170	75	95
English and non-official language	750	365	380	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,265	31,470	31,800	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	59,380	29,570	29,810	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	1,360	680	680	1,460	700	760
French	355	155	205	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,095	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	10	0	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,140	1,050	1,090	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,245	25,255	25,985	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,301	40,264	25,680	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,275	25,260	26,015	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,581	36,068	24,019	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,920	23,230	22,690	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,724	37,474	21,283	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,265	17,610	20,660	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,391	8,355	8,429	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,425	19,345	17,080	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	35,468	22,372	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,735	25,905	26,825	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,390	25,300	26,085	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	47,271	33,035	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,415	25,305	26,110	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,298	39,880	28,888	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	23,180	22,795	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	44,609	29,476	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,400	17,760	20,635	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,166	9,121	9,204	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,425	19,225	17,205	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	41,839	29,685	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,370	9,455	6,910	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,895	55,288	41,991	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,957	60,716	47,080	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.2	77.9	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.1	58.8	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.8	22.1	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	1,485	645	840	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	51,250	25,255	25,985	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,555	4,070	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	9,625	3,670	5,950	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,215	4,635	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,090	3,400	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,070	2,710	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,330	1,780	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,955	1,065	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,505	700	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,120	475	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	870	525	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,880	680	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,865	1,345	520	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	690	530	160	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	1,455	640	815	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	51,275	25,260	26,010	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,610	4,300	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	3,825	6,245	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,845	5,180	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,865	3,920	3,945	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	6,115	3,420	2,695	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	2,520	1,410	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,940	860	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,260	665	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	2,640	1,930	715	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	740	320	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	525	390	140	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	1,055	800	260	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	16,305	6,560	9,750	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	36,425	19,345	17,080	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	63.7	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,485	3,220	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,410	1,915	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,170	2,875	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,695	2,155	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	3,815	1,770	2,045	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,970	1,650	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,575	1,020	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,345	560	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,105	495	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	3,970	2,825	1,150	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	800	345	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	675	415	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,345	390	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,005	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,073	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,916	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,996	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,335	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,005	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,124	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,807	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,645	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,094	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,265	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,005	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,660	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,005	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,905	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,860	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,469	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,000	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,825	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,110	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,013	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,910	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,252	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,966	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,032	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,125	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,417	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,256	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,564	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,075	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,085	3,825	4,265	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,675	27,868	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,361	32,035	26,054	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,075	3,800	4,270	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,797	42,610	35,404	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,461	35,935	31,260	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,300	16,035	17,265	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	4,730	2,280	2,450	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	6,920	3,110	3,810	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	7,600	3,680	3,920	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	6,850	3,365	3,490	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	7,200	3,605	3,595	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	29,125	14,885	14,245	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,295	3,370	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	6,590	3,355	3,235	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	6,320	3,240	3,080	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	5,715	3,020	2,700	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	3,830	1,975	1,855	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	11,850	6,065	5,780	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	3,780	1,940	1,845	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	36,965	18,285	18,685	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	13,610	6,565	7,040	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,905	3,635	4,265	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	1,855	955	905	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	4,525	2,105	2,425	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,520	585	935	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.8	13.5	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.8	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.3	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,535	1,240	1,295	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	505	250	255	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	170	95	75	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	140	70	70	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.1	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	61,895	30,655	31,245	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	61,885	30,645	31,240	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	2,110	965	1,150	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	8,615	4,135	4,480	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,135	4,475	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	20	10	10	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	35	15	20	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	20	85	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	15	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	85	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,600	3,695	3,910	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	650	295	350	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	55	30	30	110	50	60
Latvian	20	0	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	40	25	15	60	25	30
Slavic languages	595	270	325	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	60	30	25	140	70	70
Czech	45	25	20	105	50	60
Macedonian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Polish	195	110	85	710	330	380
Russian	65	20	50	425	200	230
Serbian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	180	55	120	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	5,535	2,630	2,905	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	25	0
Danish	30	0	25	90	45	40
Dutch	770	380	385	675	310	365
Frisian	45	30	15	15	10	0
German	4,190	2,000	2,195	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Swedish	15	0	10	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	130	90
Hindi	20	15	0	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	30	15	15	390	210	175
Iranian languages	10	0	0	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	855	650	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	90	75	915	440	475
Portuguese	755	400	355	440	220	215
Romanian	50	15	35	90	35	60
Spanish	550	360	195	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	40	70	235	85	155
American Sign Language	55	25	30	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	55	780	410	370
Chinese languages	130	70	60	770	405	370
Cantonese	50	30	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	20	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	15	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	515	225	285	445	190	245
Estonian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Finnish	25	0	20	85	15	60
Hungarian	480	220	260	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,975	30,150	30,825	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,755	6,050	5,710	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,215	24,105	25,115	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	770	685	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,260	27,380	27,880	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,855	3,355	3,495	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	3,885	1,865	2,015	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	990	490	500	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	870	420	455	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	735	390	340	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	305	175	135	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	430	220	205	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	190	185	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	185	130	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,855	3,355	3,500	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	1,240	595	645	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	1,805	885	910	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	1,660	780	880	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	1,920	975	945	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	230	120	110	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,355	3,500	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	2,325	1,115	1,210	1,685	750	935
Brazil	15	0	15	55	15	35
Colombia	20	10	20	65	25	40
El Salvador	20	10	10	60	30	35
Guyana	10	0	10	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	115	70	45	315	150	165
Mexico	1,550	770	780	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	130	245	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	165	105	65	330	155	170
Europe	4,035	2,000	2,035	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	75	25	45	115	50	60
France	25	15	10	50	15	35
Germany	375	175	195	600	285	315
Greece	35	25	10	55	35	20
Hungary	175	90	85	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	115	50	65
Italy	110	65	35	380	200	175
Netherlands	590	325	265	610	295	320
Poland	110	50	55	465	200	265
Portugal	495	265	220	185	80	105
Romania	45	15	30	120	40	75
Russian Federation	15	0	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,375	635	735	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	525	260	270	610	260	345
Africa	105	75	35	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25	165	85	85
Asia	365	150	215	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	45	40	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	25	20	10
India	25	10	15	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	15	0	0	245	125	120
Philippines	95	15	80	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	185	185	875	405	475
Americas	295	145	145	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	25	15	10
Mexico	190	100	95	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	25	10	10	0
Europe	25	25	0	180	100	80
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	70	35	35
Africa	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	10	30	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	25	0	25	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,345	3,630	3,715	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,935	6,415	6,520	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,150	20,875	21,275	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,095	1,535	1,555	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	540	585	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	300	475	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,585	790	795	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	155	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	25	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,430	30,920	31,505	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	835	960	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,730	805	925	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,335	620	715	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	385	180	205	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,630	30,080	30,550	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,430	30,920	31,510	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	375	460	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,595	30,545	31,050	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	135	195	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	140	195	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	125	175	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,190	1,055	1,130	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,170	1,040	1,130	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,810	875	935	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	165	190	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,905	29,725	30,175	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,425	30,920	31,510	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,390	745	650	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	75	45	1,560	905	655
Chinese	175	90	80	950	475	475
Black	580	345	230	1,685	820	860
Filipino	135	25	110	425	125	300
Latin American	95	40	50	495	245	250
Arab	30	15	10	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	40	50	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	230	105	120
Korean	75	40	35	265	115	150
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	40	25	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,035	30,180	30,855	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,425	30,920	31,505	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,195	1,330	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,015	1,120	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	0	0	0	80	30	50
Métis	415	200	215	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	20,885	10,295	10,585	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	55	15	35	195	95	95
American	805	340	470	1,230	655	575
Canadian	20,425	10,100	10,325	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	0	15	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	50,525	24,910	25,615	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	31,820	15,385	16,440	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	20,430	9,785	10,640	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	11,230	5,385	5,850	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	15	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	12,850	6,095	6,755	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,300	675	625	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	725	805	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	4,855	2,450	2,405	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,850	2,445	2,405	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	10,265	10,450	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	360	160	200	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	4,030	2,070	1,960	295	120	170
Dutch	5,625	2,815	2,810	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	155	80	80	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	45	25	15
German	12,500	6,070	6,425	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	170	80	90	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	470	460	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	230	100	130	745	380	360
Finnish	135	65	70	860	420	440
Icelandic	50	30	20	155	65	90
Norwegian	255	145	110	730	310	420
Swedish	250	110	140	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	8,725	4,275	4,450	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	15	10	0	55	10	45
Czech	235	125	110	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	55	85	90	30	60
Estonian	20	0	15	205	95	110
Hungarian	2,745	1,335	1,415	1,055	465	590
Latvian	75	35	40	230	105	125
Lithuanian	170	80	85	275	150	130
Moldovan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,020	1,095	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	435	205	235	300	110	195
Russian	945	460	490	955	425	530
Slovak	280	150	135	235	150	85
Ukrainian	2,550	1,300	1,250	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	50	25	25
Southern European origins	3,735	1,840	1,895	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	95	80	385	220	170
Cypriot	40	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	215	100	110	680	355	330
Italian	1,500	690	810	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	150	100	50
Maltese	130	85	50	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	625	535	1,060	520	535
Serbian	55	25	35	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	75	25	50	130	70	60
Spanish	275	150	125	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	105	115	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	95	115	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	105	55	50	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	25	55	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	520	330	195	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	125	80	45	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	30	25	0
Dominican	20	0	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	260	170	90	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,125	525	605	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	45	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	15	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombian	15	0	10	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	10	10	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	930	430	505	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	45	35	15	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	20	10	0
African origins	260	120	140	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	10	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	0	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	15	10	0	120	65	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	190	75	115	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	70	110	375	125	255
Asian origins	830	420	410	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	120	65	980	475	505
Afghan	0	10	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	70	40	30
Armenian	60	40	20	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	15	0	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	25	10	10	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	35	20	15
Turk	15	10	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	140	75	65	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	70	60	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	250	130	115
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	220	285	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Chinese	210	100	110	1,130	585	540
Filipino	145	35	115	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Japanese	20	15	0	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	265	120	145
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	65	25	40	225	115	110
Australian	45	15	30	145	70	70
New Zealander	20	10	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,005	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	20,780	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	5,230	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,010	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	24,950	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,010	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,770	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,155	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,500	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,005	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,355	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,380	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,525	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	4,430	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,325	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,010	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,820	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,010	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	25,295	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,005	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	10,060	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,890	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,695	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,415	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,470	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,005	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,310	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,005	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,985	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,010	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,270	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,115	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,120	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,105	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,995	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,831	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,434	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,725	6,685	6,045	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,680	8,130	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,195	11,540	12,650	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,440	1,370	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,350	870	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,090	505	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,015	5,460	7,550	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	355	425	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,280	3,295	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,600	2,495	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	245	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	55	595	380	215
Master's degree	845	375	465	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,020	15,710	16,310	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,945	2,230	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,835	4,715	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,295	7,930	9,365	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,165	865	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	830	525	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,335	340	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,905	4,170	5,730	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	195	225	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,950	1,400	2,550	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	2,915	1,005	1,905	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	110	190	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	490	285	205
Master's degree	615	220	390	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	30	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,535	14,365	14,170	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,700	360	1,335	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,705	365	1,340	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	235	395	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	530	165	370	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	945	405	535	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	145	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	230	120	115
54. History	195	95	100	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	30	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	555	1,755	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	80	740	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	325	90	235	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	100	10	95
42. Psychology	265	45	225	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	625	250	380	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,280	2,760	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	60	465	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,205	2,290	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	270	200	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	130	110	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	70	50	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	270	230	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	190	130	905	615	290
25. Library science	70	10	60	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	45	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,195	5,945	250	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	310	215	95
14. Engineering	285	255	30	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,165	90	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,280	40	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,125	35	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,065	1,020	40	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	700	245	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	580	170	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	125	70	405	240	160
Health and related fields	4,405	570	3,840	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	160	155	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,065	390	3,675	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	940	1,105	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	195	960	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	480	365	110	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	30	680	620	55
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,020	15,715	16,310	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,725	7,780	6,945	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	990	180	815	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	990	180	815	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	180	290	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	20	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	270	1,225	390	830
Humanities	660	235	425	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	140	70	70
54. History	125	55	70	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	350	1,420	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	635	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	85	10	75
42. Psychology	180	30	160	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	455	175	285	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	2,890	815	2,075	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	45	395	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	755	1,675	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	170	145	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	90	80	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	195	185	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	150	130	770	515	250
25. Library science	35	10	35	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,320	4,105	215	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	260	175	80
14. Engineering	150	125	30	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	870	75	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	880	40	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,420	30	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	780	740	40	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	535	200	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	435	150	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	315	185	125
Health and related fields	3,220	430	2,795	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	110	120	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,980	310	2,670	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	735	795	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	655	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	305	30	540	495	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,540	14,365	14,170	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,190	11,540	12,650	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	22,595	10,695	11,900	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,815	10,330	11,480	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	780	360	420	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,600	845	750	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	840	430	410
Philippines	65	15	45	130	25	105
India	10	0	0	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	265	155	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	150	75	75
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	565	315	255	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,020	15,710	16,310	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,725	7,785	6,945	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,290	7,925	9,365	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	16,440	7,595	8,845	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	15,930	7,350	8,585	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	510	245	270	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	335	515	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	135	230	665	335	335
Philippines	55	10	50	110	25	90
India	10	10	10	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	135	65	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	290	125	165	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	31,440	16,715	14,725	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	29,095	15,370	13,725	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	2,345	1,345	1,000	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	21,295	9,195	12,100	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	59.6	64.5	54.9	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	55.2	59.3	51.2	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.0	6.8	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,730	25,905	26,825	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,445	8,450	10,995	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	33,285	17,455	15,830	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,710	9,665	7,045	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,580	7,790	8,790	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,435	16,715	14,720	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,375	14,490	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	26,570	13,670	12,900	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,295	2,705	1,585	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,435	16,715	14,720	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,370	14,485	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	3,395	2,230	1,165	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,535	800	2,740	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	755	230	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,030	250	1,780	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,800	665	2,135	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	165	365	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	6,515	2,370	4,140	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,445	5,955	495	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,665	1,160	500	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,965	2,030	940	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,435	16,715	14,725	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	345	235	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,375	14,490	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,830	1,825	1,005	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	100	10	105	90	15
22 Utilities	275	200	75	540	395	145
23 Construction	2,565	2,255	305	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,560	1,180	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	950	335	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	3,550	1,560	1,985	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	155	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	460	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	175	145	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,125	530	600	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,230	625	605	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	1,700	405	1,300	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,435	430	3,005	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	345	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	2,000	705	1,300	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,330	690	645	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,185	580	600	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,095	15,370	13,720	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	2,750	1,400	1,355	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	3,665	2,655	1,015	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	22,610	11,280	11,330	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,605	11,280	11,330	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,965	5,605	7,365	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	1,275	610	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,700	4,380	3,320	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	55	20	35	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,275	13,930	12,345	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,685	12,210	10,480	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	900	815	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	135	35	100	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,390	590	800	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	90	70	15	215	150	65
Other method	255	120	135	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,275	13,930	12,345	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	8,920	4,155	4,760	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	8,745	4,295	4,455	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	4,285	2,425	1,865	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,920	1,270	650	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,790	620	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,275	13,925	12,345	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,205	850	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,605	3,700	1,905	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,240	3,285	2,965	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,820	1,555	3,265	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	610	1,290	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,655	2,575	2,075	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,140	17,810	16,330	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	34,025	17,755	16,270	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	33,780	17,610	16,170	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	33,730	17,605	16,125	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	50	10	45	325	85	240
Non-official languages	245	145	100	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	105	80	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	85	55	30
Chinese languages	45	30	15	80	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	65	250	100	150
English and French	15	0	10	160	50	105
English and non-official language	95	50	50	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,140	17,805	16,330	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	33,240	17,370	15,870	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	130	50	80	275	85	185
French	185	70	115	800	350	450
Non-official language	565	300	265	405	205	195
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	260	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,780	30,590	31,190	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	56,020	27,805	28,215	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	5,755	2,785	2,970	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	2,595	1,310	1,290	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	3,160	1,475	1,685	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	2,870	1,350	1,525	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,695	1,260	1,440	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	485	245	240
External migrants	290	125	160	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,270	29,290	29,975	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	41,705	20,645	21,060	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	17,560	8,650	8,920	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	8,795	4,355	4,440	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	8,770	4,290	4,480	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	8,285	4,045	4,240	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,815	4,005	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	465	230	235	1,120	530	590
External migrants	485	240	240	1,420	715	710