Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Norfolk Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,044	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,175	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,720	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,007	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.55	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,045	31,760	32,280	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	9,720	5,030	4,690	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,650	1,570	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,760	1,570	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	39,915	19,885	20,030	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,645	1,790	1,855	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,545	1,820	1,725	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,645	1,540	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,255	1,675	1,580	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,145	1,575	1,570	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	3,280	1,650	1,630	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,910	1,945	1,965	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	4,990	2,480	2,515	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,465	2,680	2,785	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,495	2,625	2,870	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	14,405	6,845	7,560	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,870	2,450	2,420	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,570	1,710	1,855	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,265	1,245	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,750	795	955	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,705	620	1,085	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,110	450	665	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	475	140	330	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.5	21.6	23.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	47.9	46.8	49.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,620	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,815	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,665	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	10,745	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	3,610	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,425	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,320	26,725	27,590	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	33,745	17,020	16,730	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	28,530	14,405	14,125	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	5,220	2,610	2,610	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	20,570	9,710	10,865	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	11,820	6,585	5,230	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,670	770	900	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,150	1,450	1,700	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,935	900	3,035	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,125	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	11,130	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	3,540	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,120	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	16,495	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,630	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,980	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,490	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,020	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,830	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,660	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,965	4,210	4,760	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	18,370	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,665	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,265	31,470	31,795	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	60,535	30,195	30,340	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	10	10	0	25	10	10
English and French	2,025	885	1,140	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	695	380	315	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,265	31,465	31,795	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	62,030	30,825	31,205	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	550	275	275	1,205	535	665
English and French	35	20	15	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	655	350	305	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	285	285	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,265	31,470	31,800	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	62,820	31,255	31,565	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	55,210	27,490	27,725	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	54,590	27,195	27,400	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	625	295	325	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	7,605	3,765	3,845	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,760	3,840	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	20	10	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	0	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,395	3,405	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	620	275	345	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	25	30
Latvian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	575	255	320	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	45	25	20	420	210	215
Czech	25	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	255	105	145	1,330	625	705
Russian	30	15	20	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	30	10	20	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	150	70	80	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,905	2,410	2,495	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	620	315	310	585	280	310
Frisian	25	15	10	10	5	5
German	3,895	1,920	1,970	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	330	140	190	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	45	25	20	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	225	120	105
Hindi	10	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	20	10	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	625	485	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	55	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	640	335	310	1,720	875	840
Romanian	10	5	10	265	120	145
Spanish	325	210	110	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	550	235	305
Chinese languages	105	55	50	535	235	300
Cantonese	45	25	25	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	225	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	415	200	220	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	215	230	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	75	35	35	245	130	110
English and non-official language	350	165	185	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,265	31,470	31,800	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	62,465	31,070	31,395	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	59,255	29,435	29,820	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	59,140	29,375	29,765	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	110	60	50	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,215	1,640	1,575	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,215	1,635	1,575	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,510	1,450	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	60	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	40	60	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	45	15	30	485	245	235
Russian	15	5	10	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,115	1,110	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	60	30	30	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,055	1,030	1,025	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	5	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	305	225	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	270	120	145	380	190	190
Romanian	5	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	245	180	65	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	285	125	160
Chinese languages	70	40	30	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	15	10	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	800	400	405	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	45	25	20	175	75	100
English and non-official language	750	365	380	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,265	31,470	31,800	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	59,380	29,570	29,810	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,360	680	680	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	355	155	205	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,095	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,140	1,050	1,090	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,245	25,255	25,985	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,301	40,264	25,680	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,275	25,260	26,015	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,581	36,068	24,019	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,920	23,230	22,690	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,724	37,474	21,283	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,265	17,610	20,660	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,391	8,355	8,429	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,425	19,345	17,080	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	35,468	22,372	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,735	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,390	25,300	26,085	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	47,271	33,035	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,415	25,305	26,110	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,298	39,880	28,888	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	23,180	22,795	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	44,609	29,476	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,400	17,760	20,635	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,166	9,121	9,204	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,425	19,225	17,205	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	41,839	29,685	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,370	9,455	6,910	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,895	55,288	41,991	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,957	60,716	47,080	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.2	77.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.1	58.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.8	22.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,485	645	840	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	51,250	25,255	25,985	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,555	4,070	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	9,625	3,670	5,950	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,215	4,635	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,090	3,400	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,070	2,710	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,330	1,780	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,955	1,065	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,505	700	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,120	475	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	870	525	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,880	680	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,865	1,345	520	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	690	530	160	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,455	640	815	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	51,275	25,260	26,010	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,610	4,300	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	3,825	6,245	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,845	5,180	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,865	3,920	3,945	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,115	3,420	2,695	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	2,520	1,410	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,940	860	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,260	665	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,640	1,930	715	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	740	320	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	525	390	140	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,055	800	260	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	16,305	6,560	9,750	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	36,425	19,345	17,080	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	63.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,485	3,220	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,410	1,915	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,170	2,875	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,695	2,155	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,815	1,770	2,045	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,970	1,650	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,575	1,020	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,345	560	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,105	495	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,970	2,825	1,150	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	800	345	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	675	415	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,345	390	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,073	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,916	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,996	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,335	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,005	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,124	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,807	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,645	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,094	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,265	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,660	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,905	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,860	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,469	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,000	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,825	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,110	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,013	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,910	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,252	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,966	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,032	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,125	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,417	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,256	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,564	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,075	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,085	3,825	4,265	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,675	27,868	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,361	32,035	26,054	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,075	3,800	4,270	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,797	42,610	35,404	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,461	35,935	31,260	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,300	16,035	17,265	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,730	2,280	2,450	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	6,920	3,110	3,810	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,600	3,680	3,920	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	6,850	3,365	3,490	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	7,200	3,605	3,595	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	29,125	14,885	14,245	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,295	3,370	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,590	3,355	3,235	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	6,320	3,240	3,080	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,715	3,020	2,700	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,830	1,975	1,855	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	11,850	6,065	5,780	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,780	1,940	1,845	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	36,965	18,285	18,685	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,610	6,565	7,040	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,905	3,635	4,265	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,855	955	905	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	4,525	2,105	2,425	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,520	585	935	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.8	13.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,535	1,240	1,295	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	505	250	255	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	170	95	75	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	140	70	70	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	61,895	30,655	31,245	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	61,885	30,645	31,240	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	2,110	965	1,150	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	8,615	4,135	4,480	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,135	4,475	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	20	10	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	20	85	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	15	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,600	3,695	3,910	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	650	295	350	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	55	30	30	70	35	35
Latvian	20	0	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	595	270	325	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Croatian	60	30	25	560	230	330
Czech	45	25	20	75	40	35
Macedonian	30	15	15	200	95	100
Polish	195	110	85	1,445	660	785
Russian	65	20	50	375	160	210
Serbian	10	0	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	45	25	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	180	55	120	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	5,535	2,630	2,905	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	20	35
Danish	30	0	25	55	35	15
Dutch	770	380	385	710	330	385
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	10
German	4,190	2,000	2,195	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	0	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	15	0	10
Greek	90	55	35	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	20	15	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	30	15	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	855	650	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	90	75	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	755	400	355	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	50	15	35	390	170	220
Spanish	550	360	195	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	110	40	70	95	30	70
American Sign Language	55	25	30	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	55	625	285	335
Chinese languages	130	70	60	610	275	330
Cantonese	50	30	20	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	20	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	225	285	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	25	0	20	40	10	30
Hungarian	480	220	260	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,975	30,150	30,825	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,755	6,050	5,710	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,215	24,105	25,115	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	770	685	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,260	27,380	27,880	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,855	3,355	3,495	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	3,885	1,865	2,015	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	990	490	500	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	870	420	455	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	735	390	340	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	305	175	135	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	430	220	205	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	190	185	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	185	130	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,855	3,355	3,500	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,240	595	645	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,805	885	910	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,660	780	880	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,920	975	945	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	230	120	110	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,355	3,500	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,325	1,115	1,210	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	0	15	95	40	55
Colombia	20	10	20	105	40	60
El Salvador	20	10	10	130	55	75
Guyana	10	0	10	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	920	395	520
Mexico	1,550	770	780	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	130	245	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	165	105	65	860	385	475
Europe	4,035	2,000	2,035	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	75	25	45	205	105	100
France	25	15	10	75	30	45
Germany	375	175	195	870	430	440
Greece	35	25	10	160	75	80
Hungary	175	90	85	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	145	55	85
Italy	110	65	35	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	590	325	265	580	295	290
Poland	110	50	55	1,015	465	545
Portugal	495	265	220	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	15	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	15	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	60	40	20
Ukraine	45	15	30	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,375	635	735	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	525	260	270	1,070	495	580
Africa	105	75	35	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25	285	165	125
Asia	365	150	215	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	45	40	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	20
India	25	10	15	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	15	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	95	15	80	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	185	185	1,245	565	675
Americas	295	145	145	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	15	30
Mexico	190	100	95	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	25	85	35	50
Europe	25	25	0	205	85	115
France	0	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	40	10	30	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,345	3,630	3,715	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,935	6,415	6,520	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,150	20,875	21,275	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,095	1,535	1,555	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	540	585	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	300	475	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,585	790	795	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	155	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	25	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,430	30,920	31,505	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	835	960	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,730	805	925	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,335	620	715	1,140	615	520
Métis	385	180	205	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,630	30,080	30,550	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,430	30,920	31,510	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	375	460	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,595	30,545	31,050	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	135	195	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	140	195	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	125	175	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,190	1,055	1,130	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,170	1,040	1,130	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,810	875	935	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	165	190	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,905	29,725	30,175	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,425	30,920	31,510	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,390	745	650	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	75	45	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	175	90	80	915	445	475
Black	580	345	230	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	135	25	110	1,010	380	630
Latin American	95	40	50	1,310	630	685
Arab	30	15	10	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	40	50	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	340	170	165
Korean	75	40	35	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	40	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,035	30,180	30,855	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,425	30,920	31,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,195	1,330	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,015	1,120	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	415	200	215	565	250	310
Other North American origins	20,885	10,295	10,585	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	55	15	35	165	100	70
American	805	340	470	1,275	570	705
Canadian	20,425	10,100	10,325	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	15	0	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	50,525	24,910	25,615	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	31,820	15,385	16,440	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,430	9,785	10,640	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	11,230	5,385	5,850	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	0	10	35	15	20
Scottish	12,850	6,095	6,755	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,300	675	625	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	725	805	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	4,855	2,450	2,405	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,850	2,445	2,405	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	10,265	10,450	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	360	160	200	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	4,030	2,070	1,960	410	235	180
Dutch	5,625	2,815	2,810	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	155	80	80	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	10	10	10
German	12,500	6,070	6,425	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	170	80	90	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	470	460	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	230	100	130	650	330	325
Finnish	135	65	70	460	165	295
Icelandic	50	30	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	255	145	110	465	220	240
Swedish	250	110	140	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	8,725	4,275	4,450	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	15	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	235	125	110	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	55	85	160	100	60
Estonian	20	0	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,745	1,335	1,415	1,220	620	600
Latvian	75	35	40	170	70	105
Lithuanian	170	80	85	290	135	160
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,020	1,095	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	435	205	235	775	370	410
Russian	945	460	490	1,055	515	540
Slovak	280	150	135	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,550	1,300	1,250	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,735	1,840	1,895	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	95	80	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	40	15	20	20	0	20
Greek	215	100	110	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,500	690	810	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	635	315	325
Maltese	130	85	50	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,160	625	535	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	55	25	35	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	75	25	50	580	275	300
Spanish	275	150	125	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	105	115	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	95	115	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	55	50	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	25	55	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	520	330	195	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	125	80	45	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	0	165	60	105
Dominican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	260	170	90	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,125	525	605	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	15	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	15	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	10	10	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	930	430	505	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	45	35	15	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	175	105	70
African origins	260	120	140	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	15	10	10	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	0	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	190	75	115	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	70	110	705	335	375
Asian origins	830	420	410	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	120	65	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	10	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	115	50	65
Armenian	60	40	20	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	15	0	15	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	140	75	65	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	70	60	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	10	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	220	285	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	210	100	110	1,435	695	740
Filipino	145	35	115	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	20	15	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	205	110	95
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	65	25	40	370	195	180
Australian	45	15	30	215	110	100
New Zealander	20	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	20,780	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,230	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	24,950	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,770	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,155	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,500	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,355	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,380	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,525	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,430	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,325	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,820	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	25,295	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,005	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	10,060	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,890	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,695	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,415	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,470	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,005	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,310	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,005	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,985	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,270	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,115	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,120	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,105	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,995	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,831	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,434	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,725	6,685	6,045	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,680	8,130	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,195	11,540	12,650	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,440	1,370	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,350	870	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,090	505	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,015	5,460	7,550	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	355	425	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,280	3,295	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,600	2,495	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	245	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	55	390	225	160
Master's degree	845	375	465	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,020	15,710	16,310	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,945	2,230	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,835	4,715	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,295	7,930	9,365	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,165	865	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	830	525	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,335	340	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,905	4,170	5,730	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	195	225	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,950	1,400	2,550	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,915	1,005	1,905	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	110	190	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	310	160	150
Master's degree	615	220	390	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	30	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,535	14,365	14,170	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,700	360	1,335	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,705	365	1,340	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	235	395	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	530	165	370	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	945	405	535	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	145	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	190	110	85
54. History	195	95	100	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	30	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	555	1,755	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	80	740	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	325	90	235	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	150	25	120
42. Psychology	265	45	225	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	625	250	380	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,280	2,760	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	60	465	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,205	2,290	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	270	200	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	130	110	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	70	50	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	270	230	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	190	130	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	70	10	60	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	45	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,195	5,945	250	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	455	345	110
14. Engineering	285	255	30	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,165	90	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,280	40	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,125	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,065	1,020	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	700	245	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	580	170	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	125	70	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,405	570	3,840	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	160	155	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,065	390	3,675	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	940	1,105	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	195	960	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	365	110	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	30	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,020	15,715	16,310	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,725	7,780	6,945	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	990	180	815	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	990	180	815	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	180	290	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	270	1,580	630	945
Humanities	660	235	425	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	30	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	130	85	50
54. History	125	55	70	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	350	1,420	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	635	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	25	105
42. Psychology	180	30	160	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	455	175	285	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,890	815	2,075	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	45	395	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	755	1,675	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	170	145	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	90	80	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	195	185	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	150	130	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	35	10	35	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,320	4,105	215	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	150	125	30	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	870	75	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	880	40	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,420	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	780	740	40	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	535	200	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	435	150	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,220	430	2,795	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	110	120	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,980	310	2,670	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	735	795	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	655	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	305	30	420	390	30
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,540	14,365	14,170	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,190	11,540	12,650	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	22,595	10,695	11,900	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	21,815	10,330	11,480	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	780	360	420	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,600	845	750	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	1,095	580	520
Philippines	65	15	45	275	65	205
India	10	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	265	155	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	145	60	90
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	565	315	255	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,020	15,710	16,310	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,725	7,785	6,945	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,290	7,925	9,365	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	16,440	7,595	8,845	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	15,930	7,350	8,585	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	510	245	270	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	335	515	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	135	230	800	400	400
Philippines	55	10	50	250	65	180
India	10	10	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	290	125	165	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	31,440	16,715	14,725	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	29,095	15,370	13,725	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,345	1,345	1,000	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	21,295	9,195	12,100	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.6	64.5	54.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.2	59.3	51.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.0	6.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,730	25,905	26,825	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,445	8,450	10,995	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	33,285	17,455	15,830	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,710	9,665	7,045	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,580	7,790	8,790	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,435	16,715	14,720	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,375	14,490	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	26,570	13,670	12,900	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,295	2,705	1,585	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,435	16,715	14,720	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,370	14,485	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,395	2,230	1,165	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,535	800	2,740	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	755	230	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,030	250	1,780	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,800	665	2,135	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	165	365	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	6,515	2,370	4,140	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,445	5,955	495	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,665	1,160	500	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,965	2,030	940	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,435	16,715	14,725	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	345	235	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,375	14,490	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,830	1,825	1,005	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	100	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	275	200	75	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,565	2,255	305	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,560	1,180	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	950	335	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,550	1,560	1,985	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	155	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	460	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	175	145	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,125	530	600	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,230	625	605	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,700	405	1,300	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,435	430	3,005	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	345	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,000	705	1,300	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,330	690	645	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,185	580	600	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,095	15,370	13,720	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,750	1,400	1,355	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,665	2,655	1,015	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	22,610	11,280	11,330	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,605	11,280	11,330	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,965	5,605	7,365	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	1,275	610	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,700	4,380	3,320	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	55	20	35	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,275	13,930	12,345	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,685	12,210	10,480	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	900	815	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	135	35	100	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,390	590	800	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	90	70	15	150	115	35
Other method	255	120	135	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,275	13,930	12,345	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	8,920	4,155	4,760	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	8,745	4,295	4,455	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	4,285	2,425	1,865	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,920	1,270	650	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,790	620	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,275	13,925	12,345	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,205	850	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,605	3,700	1,905	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,240	3,285	2,965	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,820	1,555	3,265	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	610	1,290	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,655	2,575	2,075	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,140	17,810	16,330	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	34,025	17,755	16,270	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	33,780	17,610	16,170	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	33,730	17,605	16,125	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	50	10	45	290	75	210
Non-official languages	245	145	100	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	105	80	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages	45	30	15	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	65	540	275	270
English and French	15	0	10	135	30	95
English and non-official language	95	50	50	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,140	17,805	16,330	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	33,240	17,370	15,870	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	130	50	80	410	205	200
French	185	70	115	800	305	495
Non-official language	565	300	265	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	260	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,780	30,590	31,190	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	56,020	27,805	28,215	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,755	2,785	2,970	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,595	1,310	1,290	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,160	1,475	1,685	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,870	1,350	1,525	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,695	1,260	1,440	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	420	205	210
External migrants	290	125	160	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,270	29,290	29,975	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	41,705	20,645	21,060	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	17,560	8,650	8,920	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	8,795	4,355	4,440	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,770	4,290	4,480	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	8,285	4,045	4,240	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,815	4,005	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	465	230	235	790	400	390
External migrants	485	240	240	1,340	595	750